ANOTHER UN DEFEAT FOR SOVIET RUSSIA
THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, AUGUST 5, 1050.
DON
IDDON'S
DIARY
Angry exchanges between American stocking-up spree
U.S. and
Soviet delegates
Lake Success, August 3. Russia sufforad its second major diplomatic defeat of the wook late to- day when the United Nations Security Council voted down its domand that the question of admitting Communist China be considered bo- fore the problem of peace in Korea. The voto was 8-1 with two obsten- tions. Yugoslavia and India abstained.
The Council dealt Russia its second defeat of the week after the Soviet de- legate, Jacob Malik, had warned that the United Nations must choose between war and peace and called for the cessation of United Nations support for American "aggression" in Korea.
of the
cussed, appeared to hint strongly settlement of the Korean question, that Russia would resume its If I have understood the distin- walk-out if it did not got its own guished reprezentative
United
States correctly, he is way,
as anxious as any other member of this Council that the subject matter of this item, being of paramount importance, should be discussed by us here; what he objects to is its appearance, as a separate item and what he sug- gests is that any proposals for a settlement should be
The Soviet defeat came on its demand that the Council discuss admission of the Chi- nese Communists us the prelude
The United States has insinted to peace talks on Korea. But,
that the Council consider first its coming after the barcnuckled resolutions, and calling un all
that United members to refrain from "assis Soviet charge
the North or encouraging" States "intervention" in Koreating or
Korcan authorities. was leading the world to war, the vote took on greater subs- tunce. It was tantamount to a reply by the United Na- tions majority that it would not be cowed by Soviet threats on Korea and that it would go firmly ahead with its cam-
tor men's minds,
And there is Greenwich Village, New York's
a strange idea that -America Is streamlined, fet-propelled Chef- so rich that she can have not sea, is doing biggor business than
guns and butter but ever before in only
history. Every whipped cream too,
shoddy little cabaret Bohemian cafe, and artists' hang-out 1. booming.
It in being trumpeted that America has three times as much money and three times as much credit na before the last wor
Heto and now I want to em- phasise what on unfortunate impression is being made on the American Congress, public, and Press by the lack of a bold British policy over Korea....
Criticism of Britain Increasca every day. We are being ma- ligned in print and in the Senate
The Industrial plant is two and House for "altting on the and a half times as productive, sidelines.
and everyone is two and hair We are being accused of send-times the man he was. ing little but rather unconvincing expressions of encouragement and sympathy. The whole country has experienced a dismal sense of letdown regarding Bri- tafn.
The Prime Minister's recent statement that the British Gov- ernment would consider what could be done to "match tha
resolve" President Truman's was a major disappointment,
high, purpose and
It could be, and I only hope so, but so many people here are like the man who wrote to his grocer: "Please send me 100lb, of sugar before all those damned hoarders get it." Almost everyone seems to be laying by a stock of some- thing or other-food, tyres, carpets, nylons, sheets, clothes, gadgets, cigarettes, liquor.
Spending splurge programme
Hard feelings There has been nothing In- spiring or dramatic in statemen's the Wall from London, and
ma- Street Journal expresses a jority view here when it says: tion of the representative of the peace under the liem he has "In Britain's Labour Government
distu namely, the complaint the United States could
Mr. Malik said: "We must in- sist upon the immediate recogni-
paign to repel the Red Korean will be "
invaders,
Mr.
only as to its form. "The efforts which India has
People's Government." Chinese
councit Slapping the
table, he proposed, added: "If this decision is ignored, of aggression upon the Republic
of Korea. any declaton adopted by any
"There is thus no difference as Security group of the
Council
to the substance of the matter continued: "The USSR is appealing to the United Nations and the Security Council Western an- the keynote of the
to withdraw its support of the swer to Mr. Malik by denouncing United States aggression in Koren Russia for its "shumeless" traves- and to embark with firin step on ties of realities at a time "when the road to peace and its preser- men are
are dying on the battlefieldvation. Only by such action will
the Security
urity Council pur
The American delegate, Warren Austin, flushed, with anger, gave
pursuc
been making for a peaceful settle ment of the Korean question are
know now a matter of public ledge.
hardly have a partner more lacking in stature and more bankrupt in real statesmanship."
Bri- American feeling against tain's Socialist form of govern- ment has become more intense The since the Korean Oghting.
isolationist newspapers are Any-
the British,
are
Wo
the ordinary American
along Main street is harsh in his com ments about Britain "leaving it Nohru quoted
to the U.S." Our
action In the **Iferring to the Anitiative Maloya and the role our warships of Karea."
are playing off Korea are largely United Nations observers were Charter and find support among taken by the Prime Minister of
ignored. of the India, Pandit Nehru, in this re- stunned by the bluntness of Mr. the peace-loving nations Malik's speech, made at a time world. So we press our agenda and gard about three weeks ago, inept and our timing amateurich, the Our public relutions have been when the world Ands itself in object to including the divisionist President of the Indian Republic, the most explosive, crisis since items of the United States, and spea
the Indian Parlia At the moment the British speaking in
unpopular here. World War II. But the Council will vote against them."
will be even more unpopuler if majority went right ahead, and
Trying to document his impliedent on July 1, 1850, said, "This definitely
suggestion was not intended
and when Formosa is attacked, defented the Soviet attempt to
To charges
charges that the United States is condonc aggression or to weaken force through order of bust- svlc
the
aggressor in Korea, Mr. the authority of the United Na-fer scarcely anyone in the
understands that our policy neks
would have
told have meant first Malik
the Council; "The tions. It was meant to add to the
one of neutrality there. discussion of adirission of the Deputy Soviet Foreign Minister, strength and moral force of the With all candour I must point
Chinese Communists, then de- (Andrei Gromyko), quoted official organisation and to facilitate the
out that many here bolleve that bate on A
data and statements to show the the early termination of a don-only with the working out of a entire world that this aggression gerous situation.
forthright plan of complete was provoked according to a plan
operation with the United States prepared beforehand and with
will our standing and prestigu the assistance
of United States have
here be restored. military advisors
the and with knowledge of (Secretary of War)
the
that
ELIS
titlement
Item
of
The Coun-
Korean ell did this by giving priority in debate to an American proposal
localisation of .for
the
Louis
"Had it been acceptable to all concerned, my Government would
uctively co-operated in inging
about Д settlement the agency of the United Foster Nations and on the basis of the
U.S. is
co-
Not to talk too much about war and warriors, br politics and politiclans, the big news, here is
There is no freer spender than the American but this time he is set to smash all records.
Millions are now small change Billions are old hat, The word is Trillions. And the ap- parent plan is to drown all Com- munists in an ocean of dollars,
Mr. Walter Reuther, president of America's biggest union, the most lavish spender. United Automobile Workers', is
and
calling Korean conflict and condemning us Johnson and John the Red Korçans for defying the les. I draw the attention 01/ two resolutions of the Security money and how to get rid of it. United Nations cease-fire and withdrawal decree.
the Security Council to photo Council that it has supported"." graphs which were produced on Concluding, Sir Benegal said, "Vote illegal" June 28, on the second day of the "Briefly, therefore, my delegation The first Russian diplomatic de- hostilities, in American and Bri-is in favour of adding the item feat came on the day Mr. Malik lah newspapers. These photo-proposed by the United States without excluding the other ended the Soviet's 20-week boy-graphs picture Dulles, official ad-
visor to the United States items. cott of the United Nations to to
State Department, and Ambos- "As I have already said, 1 take over the presidency of the sador Muccio in
the trenches shall not deal with the question Council for August. On that day. South of the 38th Parallel sur- of priority among the Council voted eight to three rounded by United States military items until the Council has do these three against Mr. Malik ruling that advisors and officers of the South cided which of them are to be on the Chinese Nationalists could not Korean army of Syngman Rhet, the agenda." take part.
"I doubt whether any member After the refusal of the Coun-
will contend that Dulles cll today to put the question
of the Communists Muccio were pleking violets udmission upon its
of
and West's arguments
The Big Three Western powers,
in
the
Не
wants to go on showering bank- notes for the next 100 years on a peace offensive to rld the
world of Communism,
How the trick will be done is not explained,
agendo, Mr. Malik sula: the trenches. No, they were en who were the spearhead of the but it won't be with mirrors.
China)
more in C- Raged in activities
And America's propoganda is
*** defeat of Russia on all three to be stepped-up even if it costs
Zillions.
Stress on money
"In the opinion of my delegation, cord with their Inclinations. Dul-votes, have argued that: the vote to exclude the item is
les was checking the prepared- vold inasmuch as the representa-
1. The question of Chinese re-what's the Ogure?-well, ness of the South Korean armies. tive the illegal Kuomintang Statements coming later
presentation has nothing of
to do from with the primary question (of Nationalist group
Seoul, testify to the fact that be dealing with the aggression laun- participated illegally and voted
was one of the main inciters of ched by the North Koreans against is inclusion."
the war-provoking hostilities." "The Council retused to put the Communist Chinese question of admission by five to five with one abstention. Russia, Britain, Norway, India and Yugoslavia
voted to include the Chinese issuc. The United States, France, China, Ecuador and Cuba voted against it Egypt abstained
The Counci also refused 10 accept the second Russian item for the agenda-"Peaceful settle ment of the Korean question"
'India's views
Sir Bonegal Rau (India) told the Council that India would like all three agenda item the item proposed by the United States and the two proposed by the Soviet President to be included in the
agenda.
"The question before us is the adoption of the agenda. There are two items on the provisional
by 7-3 with Yugoslavia abstain-agenda and there is a motion by
an
ДВУ
find something rother adolescent In all this stress on money. Bugle-tooting about dollars will not win the battle
June 25.
2. Russia can trot out peace proposals it wants on Koren under the original title "Com- plaint of aggression against the his part, Mr. Malik spread his Republic of Koren."
arms in a gesture of helpless- ness and said: "But I am the
this to whether
Today's Council meeting pra- duced the
most violent anti-Council's President." American charges since the re- Pressed turn of Russia to the United should be taken to mean he Nations and the angriest Ameri- would remain, at least throughout can reply. It was the fourth August, he answered: "Make your Council meeting of the week. Mr. Malik indicated tonight
own deductions that There hus been,
considerable ing. Russia, Egypt and India vot-the United States delegation that he would not walk
out of the surprise among delegates and the arst item on the agenda pro- Security Council at least, as observers alike that the Russian. per should be the "complaint of long as he remains its President. delegation, did not abandon aggression upon the Republic of He was smiling as he left the Counell over its defeat on the is Korea' should be the only item Council chamber after his stun- suc dearest to its heart. One dele- for discussion on the agenda or ning defeat. In reply to a question gate attending the session that it should be the first item, by a United Press reporter as to visitor was heard to any: "I can't the other two being left as they whether today's development understand why he did not walk
would cause another walk-out on out."-United Press and Reuter.
ed in favour.
Russia appealed to "the United Nations and the Security Council to withdraw its support from the aggression of the United States in
with Korca, and embark step on the road to peace and Its preservation."
Stern warning
are
Continuing, Sir Benegol said, "I shall
not deal Just now with
the
As a
Malik warned in stern tones: why auestion of priority but only The Dairy Farm, Ice & Cold Storage Co., Ltd.
"The United Nations
with question which Items has two should be excluded or included.
alternative coursin,—one toads "Now, as regards the item pro- to peace, the other to war." Mr. Malik launched the third posed by the United States dele- day of the propaganda-laden pro- gation, there can hardly be any cedural battle in the Security controversy that it must be in- cluded because Rule 10 of our Council
with repeated and vicious
provisional rules of procedure attempis to label the United
directs automatic inclusion, un- States as the force of aggression less the Council otherwise in the Far East.
nctions
Foster Dulles, visor to the United States State Departme
one of the main the
war"
and photographs
show
de-
PUBLIC HOLIDAY-7th_AUGUST,' 1950.
HOURS OF BUSINESS. BUTCHERY & PROVISIONS DEPARTMENTS
All Branches & Windsor Houss
DAIRY DEPARTMENT
Lower Albert Rond' Kowloon Branch East Point Branch Windsor House Annexe Peak Branch
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ICE SALES
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Carefully avoiding any res
The Council has ference to the 52-nations which otherwise and I have not heard not decided supported the United Nations
any member speak against Its fa- resolution and the
clusion. We must, therefore, in growing list of nations sending
clude it amongst the items on the gold to Koren, Mr. Mallk
agenda. that the Korean war was "I now come to the question of begun
on direct
orders
trom excluding the two items figuring General Douglas MacArthur.
on the provisional agenda, India's Mr. Malik declared that John views on what I may briefly des
Republican
ad-cribe as the admission of new China have long been known.... No differanco Mr. Dulles with. tho "The records of this Council American Ambassador, John will show that India has been Muccio and United States and consistently trying to resolve the
men in deadlock over Korean military
this 'issuo from Bouth Korean tranches. He ancer- January last, long before od: "I doubt that any emember Korean conflict began. will contend that Dulles and "We have all along attached Nathan Road, Mucelo were picking violets."
Importance to this mattor RESTAURANTS & SODA FOUNTAINS · USUAL HOURO. Mr. Melik, pressing his demand and consistently with
Cour past that the Council adopt bla agenda, endeavours, we cannot agree to which provides for the considera the exclusion of this item from
produced
ing
- tion, of, tha; adenilenior of Com÷ | the, agordas.....
the
East Point Kanzu Street, Kowloon
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·munist: China before the problem "I now turn to the other item S of M'Korona porco can be dia={which rulates to the pencuful
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FURE FOOD apkai
At the other end of the social scale, Southampton, the sank Long Island resort, is also shaz- ing in the gold mine.
AM
The lush dayn when millionaires housed 40 guests over the week- end and the tycoons employed a dozen mechanics to look after their imported cars are over, but the clubs and cottages are full and the champagne flows,
Seriously, there are no new moh's personalities to catch the and the anobs'
Frank fancy. Costello remains the Manhattan Big-shot, the Statesman of the Under-world, the Boss Gambler. I tell you the U.S. is experien- the No. 1 Racketeer, but now eing a hectic Chrletmus-buying he professes respectability.
in ntfd-summer, splurgo
It a Costello denies he is the head not June In January but Yule-or a nation-wide crime syndicate, lide in July and Jinglebells and says: "I am respectable. carols in the heat-wave.
Mr. Schedule, I never stole a And the merchants are 'spur- cent in my fo. All the stuf ring on the panle-buying.
they print about me, why, it Rationing and
worries my wifel" Costello controls,
tho course, will have to be imposed Considerate, to halt the shopping orgy, and I An in entertainment too it is expect them within a month. In the veterans who monopolise the fact, I should like to see a little headlines.
The biggest name in all more control
New pictures at the moment is around,
the York is not behaving in a very glamorous Krandmother Gloria adult manner. It appears on
Swanson, who has made a son- the verge of tantrums,
sational come-back in "Sunset Boulevard," Miss Swanson, ive times married, the silent-screen star who earned 1,000,000 dollars. year and then dropped to a mere 700 a week, is not surprised by her colossal new success.
of
At least, the trippers and tourists don't seem to mind. They are flocking here in hordes, and city there are two for every local who has fled the yokcls who
have arrived.
In the soggy heat the customera queue up at the box-offices.
(Continued on Page 10)
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