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BEHIND THE SCENES
In its first report to the.
Security Council on the con- flict in Korea, the United States Government emphasis
THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, JULY 31, 1050.
TITO'S EYES ARE ON
By Eric Bourne
THE SKY
Good Morning!
fidence. They speak highly of the Yugoslav Army's present} state of training and prepared- ners to meet, if need be, simul- not materialise und I am pro- neat the Government, but the toneous attack by theso mised double this month) and Increased discontent which will satellites.
four the drought is making it worse. Inevitably result, would give the
Cominform propaganda Its firstį But if the Russions came in, I understand the one thing the real chance since the Tito-Stallu too, there would inevitably be a North Koreans are worried about split more than two years ago, different story to tell. That is that America might send over is Ironle. Indeed, that after why the Yugoslavs are watching Errol Flynn or Humphrey
two tough years Tito Korea no closely-to see if, should Bogart. should have sustained and raised the North Koreans look like the country to wint is probably having to yield to American and its strongest position only to see UN pressure, the Russians stop' the eansolidation metiaced by n or leave the unlucky satellite
to its fate.
theso
In temperatures more than 100 degrees thousands of Yugoslavs are making their way to the sea for holidays.
Trains from
Belgrade are packed with perspiring but seemingly carefree city-dwellers. Lucky ones are using the internal
Our concern airlines to Dubrovnik, the most popular Jowel of the Yugoslav
Unless the rain comes quickly Acaboard, or to Ljubljana, whence and abundantly the situation in they
travel the rest
of the the countryside will be disastrous Journey by rail.
These airlines A nation already on short com have been booked up weeks mons will have to tighten its bell ahead for the next few months, yet again.
Marshal Tito and other mem-
Harvest failure this year might bors of the Government, includ-| lend to Yugoslav appeal to the
Watch on Korea the Foreign Minister, Mr. West for wheat, and it would be Kardelj, have gone to Bled, the a matter of direct concern to! Marshal's favourite summer re- Britain and other countries, be- Tito is confident of his ability slavin either imminent or likely. treat in Slovenia.
cause if Yugoslavia ents more to meet any threat from Hun- If drought should run its full: malze there will be less available gary. Rumania
And
Bulgaria, disastrous course, then expect the Yes, the halhiny spleit is in the for export.
with Albania thrown in on the pin-pricks along the frontiers 10 Yugoslav air. But beneath the Drought n danger which ean West as nuisance value. Mill-give place to more serious efforts surface of this spirit of "Let's hit and hurt the regime alltary observers attached to West- by Russin und her followers to enjoy the sun and the sea and around the circle. It won't un-lern Embassies endorse his con- disrupt Yugoslav unity. think of tomorrow sometime later" some ominous signs のぞ economic troubles ahend are disturbing serious observers of the current Yugoslav scene..
Prices rocket
weather.
At the moment, despite Com- Inform antics along the fraatler. no one thinks an attack on Yugo-
A TURKISH NATIONALIST
حمر
The ghostly manifestation of a chorming
WON 13 young reported from Scotland.
the light Genic with hair?
brown
A good-natured foreign correspondent was Riven plenty of blankets when he stayed in Iceland recently,
The local inhabitants didn't want 10 freeze 4 Jolly good fellow.
Extract
letter from n
from England: "Went to the hunt ball last night. The MFH sat down Russino his heels to do a
a pity he
forgot
on
*
Mr. Jawarharlal Nehru has the average subject of the Otto-1 on the Indian National Congress dance. Such The principal cause of alarm said that Russian Communism man Empire was emphatically no the need for an up-to-date social to take his spurs off."
a citizen. It entered the heads of and economic policy. Dut The is the weather. For six weeks will in the end fail in Asia few subjects even to desire to be hard core of the nationalist par- ed that the North Korean agabave
temperatures have soared high because it is directed against ellizens. 100, Since early May the national independence of gressors dispose of resources heat-wave conditions have pre- the nation lands. Most of in battle, both in weapons and | valled almost continuously.
Prominent Italian lases social ties in nearly all the Asian coun-1 The trouble about (Gockalp to trics is interested chielly In poli- position following scandal. that going forward from these ties, not in, economics. The par-
A Roman in the gloamins'. usually dominated by| For older men who grew up before a dangerous romanticism. very sound ideas, he plunges into tles are So example, after teaching that of economies became the fashion.
says
in personnel, far in excess of broken only by one or two piec- these have gained their inde- their internal
tric storms, which probably did capabilities.
pendence by revolution. damage as they did
Communism, Russian They had also the initial ad- as much
good. vantage always claimed by
Mr. Nehru. is counter-revolu- The Government Is the attackers. They will be
already tionary. worried seriously
about defeated, but it will take more will happen to the maize crop~~ what
This is a Very true analysis, time and effort than original main, Yugoslav export asset-it The buste struggle in Asia- ly expected. The report tells the present rainless spell is not underiving all side issues will, us little that is not already quickly broken. known. But, its reference to the careful planning behind the invasion may be supple- rented by details given in a graphic despatch from a special correspondent of "The Times" of London.
ns for as can now be seen, boj hetween Russlan Imperialism and
A maize failure would be the Asian nationalism. Now, Russian
"By Windrush”
Special Correspondent.
most serious single economic imperialism, by making use of man's highest political duty is to blow this country could suffer Communion. can deploy in its the "nation," he actually denies the almost religious the nation. Goekalp set out many Just now, for maize is the prin- campaign
poetry; he was a of his ideas with force of Communism, cipal bargaining counter
On the other stile nationalism pedestrian poet, but thought tha raw materials must be obtained has still an immense power. But through poetry he could best reach So on it Yugoslav Industrialisation Is It hus also one grent weakness the mass of the people. to succeed.
which, if not remedied, may in one occasion he wrote!
the West, whence machinery and
an angry customer
asked
who
the
*
Red planes dropped parachutes
The conclusion seems to be that near the city of Hue. the various nationalist parties in
was
Thus raising a colourful hue
Asia have need for new.pro-and cry. phots. They need men with the passion and influence of Gackalp Further cogitation has conilemed but with mid-century ideas. The my opinion that Russia's generation of Goekalp the intentions
the Security Reneration of Sir Mahomet Iqbal Council are entirely Maliknant, In the Punjab, Tlak in India. Sun Yat-sen in China. Where are the creative thinkers in the na- tionalist purtles.today?
NO REDUCTION IN ERP AID. SAYS ACHESON
in
•
•
Myrtle says: From the moment I saw him I wanted to love, bonour and oh boy!
•
"What is the world's biggest artifelat take?"
Er-Lake Success?
Judging by all reports, it will only take a Spaak 10 ignite revolution in Belgium.
"She worships her husband- places burnt offerings before him morning and evening."
when
get
a
Not only did the Russians
the long run prove Intal to it. I "While I was looking for thei supply the aggressors with The Orst effects of the drought is a rather aterile creed. It has Deloved up in heaven, I did not very large amounts of equip- have already been fell on Bel- not yet evolved the construction find Him there but on earth, in ment, but much of it was new, rade's "free" markets, where deus in social and economie mat- Turan Turan is the soul of the
the peasants were able to sell ters which it needs If it is in Turkish nation. though of types used in the their surpluses at high prices. A resist the Communist attack.
In his raptures over the won-
achievements of
Washington, July 29. Members of
dance British Jast war. Some captured month ago vegetables of all sorts One of the first countries in der and
The United States Secretary band have all put on weight as a vehicles, for example, had less were plentiful, and by Joel Asla to pass through a successful Turkish nation, Gockalp is more
like the German of State, Mr. Dean Acheson result of a Continental tour. than 800 kilometres recorded standards relatively cheap. Now national revolution was Turkey, than a little
In their mystical told Congress today that the
The management is now billing supplies have fallen of as Recently there has been published philosophers
specially augmented on their speedometers, and sharply as prices have rocketed. in London an unusually interest-enthusiasm for Germanism.
Korcan campaign them as a Gockalp believed that almost cost of the
orchestra. marks from the moulds were
ing blography of one of the pro- Meat is almost 20 shillings per phets of the Turkish national everything of value in political should not be offset by any Marshall Plar still on the tyres. The types: bacon 35 shillings: sugar about movement, the teacher
life had at one time or another reduction and
and practised by funds in the coming year. of equipment possessed by the the same, and eggs 2 shillings journalist Gockalp. (Foundations been known Unfortunately they North Koreans was known, apiece. Tomatoes are 12 shill- of Turkish Nationalism, by Uriel the Turks.
Europe's mounting economic but not their quantity, nor the ings a b. and potatues, until they Heyd, published by Luzac and the had beenine decadent. For exam
of paramount im- strength was ple, Gokulp writes: degree of training or the effec-virtually disappeared from the Harville Press).
stalls, nearly four shillings. One! Goekaip died in 1924. But this "An unprejudiced historiography portance to the fulfilment of the
of containing Chap told me at the bar last tiveness of the army. Some of the papers has just carried a account of his outlook is import-bit
will be compelled in the future American policy
aggression
know every night: "I always that democracy and Communist
had
I of the preparations for the at- cartoon of a shopkeeper telling ant because the nationalist Ideas feminism were born among the where, he said in a letter to Mr. I've
enough. the unconscious." tack were, it is thought, made an for patatucs: "Don't you are still very much the same ar
in many Eastern countries today Turks." In his desire to glorify vainly
Tom Connally, Chairman of Senate outside North Korea-in Man-ow there is a closed season for those of Cockaip. An analysis of the history as shamelessly as milter.
Foreign Relations Com the Turks, he falsifed the no- churia or even in Russian ter- potatoes?"
the strength and weakness of
Fears had been expressed In ritory.
The main reason for the in-
some Administration circles that Congress, because of the Korean vasion was the failure of
war, might be persuaded to cut other expenditure, including the other methods to get control.
foreign economic ald programme. Political means were used in
The
Co- Deputy Economic
Administrator, Mr. vain in the early days of the
Instinct and emotion Operation The constructive part of Goe-
William Foster, in a letter to Mr. occupation, and during the
that the size Yugo- kalp's philosophy was its tench-
of past two years the Com-stavia has
Golkulp, again like the Ger- Connolly, said pre-ing that the "individual" can only man nationalists, was very much funds voted would have munists used subversive and carious in June I received my become a "personally" by becom- Impressed by the force of in- cisive effect on the free guerilla tactics. These also sugar ration on the last day at ing a citizen-that-is-by-becom-stinct and emotion. He did not reserve-strength-to-prevent- fur-.
to My fat ration" did] Ing aware of his place as a mem-| hesitate exalt these
ther aggression. over failed. Moreover South Korea the month.
her of society and by discharging reason. "Don't think without "Up to this point, the Marshal! was getting on its feet, for in-
his duties as in citizen. Today feeling" he wrote
with building resistance to Com- economic conditions improved been periodic reports during striking when Gockalp propound- of the ideas of socialism.
the fact that they were fresh and Golkalp was attracted by some munism within certain participn- Butting countries. From now on, an with American aid. The last the past two years of impended them shows how for the world he was an anti-Marxist because equal emphasis
must also straw was the success of the ing invasion and massing of he travelled since his time. he could not stomach the idea given to building resistance
from His burning ideal aggression
without,' elections in the South at the troops, and the South Koreans When Cockaip was a young man, of class war.
was for the organic unity of added. SAS-SERVICES TO 18 EUROPEAN COUNTRIES end of May, in which 90 per frequently used such reports-
the Turkish people. To this end, Mr. Foster suggested, that the cent of the registered voters
classes were to work in harmony, new policy of speedier rearma- of both sexes went to the
not to oppose one another. To ment by Atlantic Fact nations polls.
this conception, Golkalp gave could be helped by using the ugly name "solidarism". Marshall Plan counterpart funds
for arms production, Reuter.
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The pr
price of a glass of beer Gockalp's philosophy will there any Nazi In Germany. But he has gone up to three shillings fore throw light on the chances did perform a useful service in and wine is more than £1 auf survival of the national states creating an interest in Turkish
re-if you can get it; and re- of contemporary Asta.
history and in the study of Tur- 1:sh folklore, ethnography and member this is a country where
archacology. normally cheap native wines are the customary drink in the poor- est households.
The food situation in
been terribly
His philosophy
ת!
& de- world's
flation had been checked and | them. Of course, there have these Ideas may sound frite. Bub shall guide your mur emotion Plan has been chiefly concerned)
in order to try to extract more military equipment from the Americans.
The show put up by the North Koreans has also been a surprise. It is pointed out that the Russians were able to make use of the large Korean colony who settled
Talks on Benelux union
Ostend, July 29. A conference of Benelux
too, trained Com-strikes which have strongly ham-] was not a Turk at all; he came
is
The Communists were hit
Golkalp was a radical reformer particularly by the decision of
In that he wanted Turkey to Im- the moderate groups to take
port and adopt all the technique part. They had boycotted
and science of the West. But, the first elections, and ever
radient as he was, he was also In some respects a traditionalist. since had been wooed by the
He believed that Western science North Koreans, who tried to long ago in Eastern Siberia Ministers opened here today to could be grafted on to the tradi- get these middle of the road and were not only condition-Economic Linion between (Bel- was emphatic that this culture discuss problems related to the tonal Turkish "culture". He groups on their side. The ed by Soviet rule but had ac- gium, Holland and the Grand must not be compromised. failure was thus double tually, no doubt served in the Duchy of Luxembourg.
The Ironical fact sbout one. Communists have an in- Red Army. More than a mil- The conference opened in an it was dominated by his passionate Goekalp's career is that, though feriority complex about elec- llon Koreans, too, lived in atmosphere of tension imposed Turkish nationalism, there tions and not without reason. Manchuria, and from this by the countrywide anti-Leopold reason to think that racially ha They had decided long before source,
pered
gas.and electricity services froin Kurdish district and was to take over the South by munist polítical workers and in the town. force, but this election made soldiers
of Kurdish extraction. probably with battle Ex- Seven Dutch Ministers are at- This them realise that feeling in perfence could be
drawn. tending the conference, but the paradox is significant, be- cause it Is extraordinary. how the South was hardening These soldiers are believed to was unable to preside. Ile re-different countries has been In- Belgian Premier, Jean Duvleusart, often the nationalist movement in against them. What is more, compose many of the tank mained in Brussels with the spired or led by non-nationals, the South Korean army,
crews, and other specialist threat of further strikes and so- Hitler was an Austrian, not which had been denied com-technical staff. No Russians cial troubles from King Leopold's German, Napoleon was an Italian, bat aircraft, tanks and heavy have yet been captured, but
opponents.
not a Frenchimun. artillery, was in process of two Korean Yak pilots who discussed at the conference are The two main problems to be acquiring some of this equip were shot down said they got co-ordination of the three coun ment. The North struck "while their briefing from Russian tries' commercial polley and
What is the lesson of Goekalp it was certain that it had a officers. Instructions in the agricultural problems.
Further
discussions are also ex- for the modern world of nationa considerable numerical and Russian language have fre-pected on tax standardisation list Asia? It lo a simple one. A an overwhelming mechanicalquently been intercepted by According to semi-offelal sources Goeksip's led Germany to disaster romantic nationalism similar to superiority over the South." American monitors in Korea. the Dutch delegates are expected in two world wars. It
A good deal of light was The correspondent adds that policy of complete economie free if the
to ask Belylum to review fis
might have Injured the cause of Turkey ileclfi thrown on how and why the all available information in- dom towards the dollar zone.
Turks had not wateroú| attack was such a surprise indicates that North Korea was
down Gockalp's teaching. The Belgian Government 10 two secret sessions of the essentially a Russian satellite, reported to be willing to create sophy such as Gockalp's is that it The basic weakness of a philo- Senate Appropriations Com-with none of the independence an agricultural fund, and side-tracks the great economie
as πάνω mittee in Washington, but this and prestige enjoyed, for promote modernisation of Belgian It is not likely to appeal to the social questions of the day. Thus is a sore subject which the example," by Communist agriculture. Such a fund would young men of Asia today. They Americans themselves will China. When the Russian help wipe out the estimated 30 will be suspicious of his "solidar- clear up in due course. The military government officially per cent difference between Bel-ism. Gockalp nationalism will more important point is that ended, the commanding gen of agricultural products.
and gian
Dutch production costa thus not be múch of a breakwater everybody in South Korea eral changed his uniform and After today's formal opening. Have India, Pakistan, Indonesta, was surprised. Senior officers became Ambassador, and the Benelux conference, broke Thailand, Viet Nam, passed much of that army say they had many of the Russian advisers into three specialised committees beyond the ideas of Gockulp. warnings but that their Gov-underwent a similar "trans and agricultural problems, As- they have. It is true that in Irulla!
-commercial policy, tax problema] Unhappity. It cannot be said that ernment, paid no attention to "formation."
sociated Prem
In
Goekalp's lesson
against Communism.
Mr. Nehru niever Consos 10. urge;
be
to
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