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Volte face by Indian Communista
Bombay, July 19.
of
The Communist Party: India, in a Party Press state- ment tonight, announced that It had abandoned the "creed of violence and sabotags" and adopted instead a now move- ment of "agrarian reform and nationa liberation"-on the Cam- the Chiness lines of munist policy.
The Central Committee elected Dr. Rajendra Das a the Secretary of tho Party In place of Mr. C.. L. Rana. dive, the Bombay Communist leader, who had been
teen charg.
od with "left adventurism." The Committee pared recolution #palogising to
to Mr. Mao Tse-tung, the Chairman of the People's Government of China, for "uttering wrong. Irresponcible and clanderous criticisme mado .against him ridian Communist by the Party Piltburo," the state. I ment added.Reuter..
POLAR HEROES RETURN
Southampton, July 19. The British Antarctic sur- vey ship John Discoe return- ed home today after a 50,000- mile trip to the frozen wastes of the South Polar region.
Fight men who spent more than two-years in the Anturelle were aboard.
The ship has been away for on its long cruises. six months The Captain, Commander H. Kirkwood, told newsmen; "Dis- coveries of scientific geological interest have been made, but none, would be of any commercial geological interest to the British Government."
Asked if any uranium ore had been dilscovered, Commander Kirkwood replied: "No, and, of
had"
cer.
i shouldn't tell you if it
THE CHINA MAIL FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1050,
Bevin goes to work
The Foreign Secretary, Ernest Bevin, followed by a nurse, Ho has under. leaves the London Clinio after his discharge. gone several operations within the past few months and has bean convalescing In the clinic throughout the present Korean crisis (AP Photo)
Soviet advisers
in North Korean training camp
American Advanced HQ, July 19. Five Russian advisers, who were the "real bosses of the place", supervised the North Korean Army training at a camp near the Soviet border shortly before the Communists invad- od South Korea.
Lieutenant
Dalgleish, Dovis aged 28, an English medical off
was stationed at Base """ within the Antarctic cirele for two years. He said colds, coughs, and influenza were unknown. though the temperature at times This
was minus 42 degrees Fahrenheit. "The colder it was the more healthy people seemed," he told "All I had to treat newsmen.
TITO REJECTS ALBANIAN NOTE
to Delivered
to
HAGUE APPROVES KOREA DECISION
1
POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF THE KOREAN WAR
Somewhere in Korea, July 19.
The question what's to be dono about North Korea in the political sonso assumed greater importance today' with growing confidence in tho Allied ability to smash the Korean Red military machine.
It is a problem that must be met on a high political level by the United
States, and Allied Governments or by the United Nations.
Australian destroyer's
good work
A Korean Port, July 19.
1
A week ago a United States Army spokesman in Korea said: "If we were at the 38th Parallel now we would stop and we would stop the South Koreans."
This was aald to newsmen for: publication. The statement has caused much speculation here Laince,
An American Government of- One of the scrappiest ships in clal hore pointed out that for victory-bound armies to halt at the UN forces, assembled for the 38th Parallel would be most
Aus- unrealistic
from
milltary the
the Korean wor, is un trallan destroyer with an ex-standpoint, If not actually im- perienced and determined crew, possible.
DI
The official contended that
line of unnatural
influence in Korea.
we
real targets to shoot at and are doing jolly wall."
Bewiskered Lieutenant P. Bur- net agreed with him but hoped the job is done quickly so he can
EXTENSION
OF BASE IN THE PI
Manila, July 20. Expansion of the United States naval base and facili-
increased American-
requirements, was forecast official today following an Inspection of the area.
Rear Admiral Francis Old, commander of the United States naval forces in the Philippines, and the Foreign Affairs Under- Secretary, Felino Ner), made an inspection trip to the. Sangley Point area, in connection with plans to turn over for American naval use two large sections of land adjacent to the present in stallations.
The tough little ship was head- ing North from ita Sydney base from the political standpoint it ties at Sangley Point, 30 miles for the South of Manila, in line with for routine patrol operations In would be unthinkablo Japanese
waters when war. broke Amorleans and South Koreans to the out. Since then its commander, stop fighting at the five-year-old Philippine mutual defence
W.B.M. Marks, Capta
between tho and his crew have travel-American and Soviet spheres of led between 4,000 to 5,000 miles
This official, who spent years on convoy escort and patrol tasks. working and studying in Korea,
The Gunnery Meer, Lieuten- ant H.D.D. Smythe, of
the, of Portland, told the United Press. that to re- turn to the old sintus quo would Australia, more than anyone else undo everything the Allies hoped on the destroyer relishes action to accomplish in fighting against He said: "We finally
have some the attempt to communise Korea.
Two schools of thought
Advocates of a military drive into North Korea are divided into two schools of thought one which would drive right through
No ometal statement on the So did another of the vessel's to the Manchurian border and
wipe out the last vestiges of project was forthcoming from officers, Lieutenant Des Harvey North Korean Communism; and either the American or the Fill- of Perth.
the second which would have a pino authorities. Bul
the ship's surgeon,. Lleu-
Philippine and 'United tenant Tim Morgan, of Bourne-Small buffer area, perhaps 70
miles wide, between Manchuria, States Governments concluded an mouth, England-the only non
agreement six weeks ago for ac- Australian aboard-was glad that
aquisition by the latter of three most of the shooting had been ni
sections of land for enlargement shore targets and there had been
of the naval base. The United no casualties. That's the way he
States is merely exercising jurls. likes it.United Press,
dletion and the deal in no way prejudiced Philippine sovereignty. Naval base activities. have ac- new importance with quired the outbreak of war in Korca.-- United Press.
return home.
RUSSIA COULD MAKE H-BOMB
and the Korean state.
that explained WES buffer area would separate the Communists from the Korean Republic and possibly minimise the danger of direct clashes. Agricultural South Korea has long felt the need of the produc- tive capacity of what is now North Korea.
their
VIETNAM ACTION |
20
The
LONDON TRIBUTE TO IBN SAUD
J
London, July 19.
could never have dreamed of
years ago,"
ment.
had caused
A line drawn across Koroa lightly to the North of the Red capital of Phongyang in the West and Wonsan on the East const would include the best of the country's industrial facilities. Paris, July 19.
Some
beileve the war might A French atomic expert said have been averted had the South today that Russia undoubtedly Korcana been given the same knew how to make the hydro-weapons as the North Koreans, but is according to Kim Dum Suk, 15-year old
gen bomb but would probably others believe had that been done boy who was trained at the camp.
not attempt it.
it might have been the Southern
The London "Times" paitt A member of the Joint Atomie Koreans who would have attack- tribute to "a great Arat King" the Eighth When the South Koreans-ap-
an article on, the were occasional cases of cuts and Army Headquarters after his peared the following morning, he Commission, Francois Ferrin, salded across the 38th Parallel.
surrendered without ever having in an Interview that the United But regardless of who is right today In
of King Ibn broken bones," he said.
capture by an American unit Ared a shot. The South Koreans States is the only nation capable in this argument, those who are Golden Jubilee Robert Adle, aged 25, of Plein Central Korea, he said the turned him over to an American of manufacturing the H-Bomb concerned with the future of Saud of Saudi-Arabia in Saudi-.
officially termaritzburg, South Africa, was Russians were
normal Korea and its relation to the still "The last five years adanit which brought him to the and still maintaining a also on Base "I
visers but "they were the real rear for medical treatment and economie standard.
tight world peace problem are Arabla have been a period "We were always well fed," he bosses of the place."
questioning.United Press,
Russia's worldwide network of more absorbed at the moment spectacular visible achievements, win said. "We lived mostly, on tinned He entitled them as two lleu-
sules, aided by such highly-with trying to decide what is to and other social bencats
from the unique us Kinuf be done when the Allies finally surely Dow placed food, but penguin meat and seal
sympathisers steaks made a pleasant change."enant-colonels and three majors. Altogether 1,900 North Koreans
Fuchs, must certainly have pro- push the invading Red armies opportunities which the possession
the Soviet Union with the into Among the trophies brought were being trained at the camp
homeland. United of all royalties confers," said the
**Times". back was the skin of a rare Em-at Hoeryoeng. There had been no
knowledge of how to make the Press.
"Saudi-Arabia, through develop- peror penguin for the British Russians anywhere near the bat-
added, however, that, Rus-
ment of its cil, has chances which Museum.-Associated Press:
ilefront and the only soldiers he
The Hague, July 19. ain would probably not try.to saw there were Koreans.
chubby, Kim,
baby faced,
Both Houses of the Netherlands make any H-Dombs because the
Salgon, July 19.
Paying tribute to a "grent Arab sleepy-eyed farmer's boy not Parliament today approved the process would drain her economy
Communist raiders attacked nuch taller than his Iussian Government's decision support and virtually monopolise her in- rifle, was grateful to his captors the United Nations
guard towers along the Saigon King", the "Times" said there was Security dustrial potential.
M. Perrin and Irene Joilot- Mytho road and were driven off no denying, however, that in the. for healing his bleeding feet and Council resolution calling for aid feeding him with hot soup.
South Korea.
disappoint- Curle are temporary chiefs of the by the French artillery which in-West some of Ibn Saud's recent Belgrade, July 19.
He tearfully said he wanted to
Parliament also approved the French atomic projects-United Ticted heavy lossas, It was an-actions
nounced today. Yugoslavia-has-rejected-A- Ko home but not-to-the-array sending of the 1,798-ton destroyer Press. --
At the same time it was reveal "He has tended during_recent__ banian charges of border viola- Kim said he had been working on Everthen as Holland's Arst mate-
ed that the United States mission years," the "Times" said, two tions and has retorted that his parents' farm-one acre of
rial assistance, although
Washington, July 19.
and alim himself with Egypt, which headed by John Melby Albania herself is to blame for rice paddy in Hankang where he middle-of-the-road parties sug-
Graves Eraking to
to many observers appears to op- was drafted for active service on gested the Government should The Defence Department an-Major-General
extend its Initial tour of pose the people's nationalism. frontier troubles.
March 17 and sent to a training have waited to check that other nounced today that Major-Gene-will
taeties can, Indo-China by another week. The suck negative The position was set forth in
is believed that set forth in camp where he saw Russian ad- United Nations member countries rai Oliver Smith, assistant fine mission declined to comment on scarcely endure.
Commandant note handed to
of the Marine Legation here by the Yugoslav visers ruling the place.
to Kum said "they kept deling also would send ald.
A Communist motion to cease Corps, will take command of the the results of its closed confer- Saudi-Arabia was moved to dis Foreign Minister. It replied
with French and Indo-sociate herself from the stand for authorities.United neutrality which Egypt first made Albanian accusation a week ago and morching us all the time but
at Lake Success over the Korean that Yugoslav border guards and they never taught me how to use giving armed assistance to Korea First Marine Division elements ences
issue." air force men were violating that a rifle. My feet were sore and was rejected by 32 votes to twe. which are en route to Korea Chinese
when I could not walk as fast as country's territory.
The Yugoslav note said: "It is the orter, Korean officers kicked truc that violation of the me." Albanian-Yugoslav border been going on for a long time- but exclusively from banian side.
There were many 10-year-olds "It is
evident that the Albanian in his regiment but none younger," Government is supporting is His regiment was brought by own organisation in new eldents and violations on the bor- irain to a city immediately North
A Labour member had asked| Recalling the two United Na London, July 19. der, and at the same time is at-of the 38th Parallel, then walked
whether Britain would discon- tions resolutions on tempting to accuse Yugoslavia more than 100 miles. By the time
Britain does not contemp-tinue the supply of arms to Egypt of which asked members of the for its own deeds and unpeaceful he reached the front the veterans Intentions against this country."had taught him how to use a -Associated Press.
American planes strafed them late; any change of policy in view of Egypt's latest state United Nations to
ment on her attitude to events intance to the Southern Koreans placed the 1,989-ton sloop · La
sald neutral). Mr.
Mr. Younger to Korea (that she will be arms en route and frightened him. His about supplying
Mr. Younger replied, "The Egyptian statement had made it Grandiere at the disposal of the Washington, July 19: first action was near Chungju on The White House announced July 17 when the counter-attack- Egypt, but it is under constant
The decision was taken by the Foreign Minister on July 11 was ment, having voted in favour of Walers.
number of res- the first resolution, have joined in Cabinet in reply to the appeal by that President Truman had can- ing South Koreans threw his unit review, the Minister of State, statement made by the Egyptian clear that the Egyptian Govern United Nations forces in Korean celled his weekly Press con- back.
condemnation of North or the United Nations Secretary- "He said, "They left me there. Mr. Kenneth Younger, told disappointing in
pects." Parliament today. fixed for Thursday- ference,
aggression, though it did not 05- General. Trygve Lie, for addi- could not walk."
sociate itself with the second rotional armed aid in Korea.
Cabinet cabled its decision to Mr. Le.
United Press.
has
the Al-
-
Surrendered to South
Koreans
ride.
-United Press.
United Press.
Press.
Britain will continue to supply Egypt with
Delicious
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solution.
Korea-one
render
that
agris-
the
Mr, Anthony Eden, deputy leader of the Opposition, thought that Egypt was getting away with
too much.
.
White Britain was still up- plying her with arme, she did not adhore, to the general Unitadi Natione resolution and she still stopped certain tankers through the Buoz Canal,
"10
The article also said the King's sons each had an "Impressive, dignified personality and many observers believe that they will continue to work well together”---- United Press.
FRENCH SLOOP FOR KOREA
Paris, July 19. The French Government today
The
The vessel is at present in Far Eastern waters. It carries three 5.5-Inch guns, four 40 millimo»/ tro anil-alzeroft guns, and 11 20- millimetro anti-aircraft guns. The sloop also can carry 40
mines.
A Government spokesman ald La Grandiere would fly both the geing French and United Nations flag No decision had been taken yet about the possible despatch of ground troops to Korea-United Press.
HT
Mr. Younger commented, think Mr. Eden's facts are un fortunately correct."
*
Mr. Ian Mikardo (Labour) sald the theory on which Britain sup- plied arms to Egypt as to enable her to play her part in
collective
defence against aggression,
GLADWYN JEBB FLIES TO ÚK
Washington, July 19.
Now that it was clear she did not wish to do this, what possible Sir Gladwyn. Jebb, Britain's
·Justification
tion could there bo for chief delegate to the United Na-
pending more arms to Egypt? tions has flown to London, the Mr. Younger replied that it nad British delegation disclosed to been made clear by the Egyptian day
Prime Minister that his Coveru The British delegation insisted iment's atillude reinted to the that Bir Gladwyn't frip was pure- particular resolution (of the ly personal but observers expect~ United Nations) should not be ed him to consult with the Cabl applied to any wider or different not on the Korean war turing hohin miny in London,United Press. conficts. Reuter, harga