THE CHÍNA MAIL, FRIDAY, JULY 21, 1950.
MR. NEHRU RENEWS PROPOSAL U.S. selecting site
KELLY TO AGAIN SEE GROMYKO
London, July 19.
ADMISSION OF PEKING NOT
ENCOURAGING AGGRESSION
"PROPOSAL MADE ON MERITS"
Washington, July 19.
New instructions to the Bri-India's Prime Minister; Pandit Nehru, today ran owed his proposal to bring Communist China into the United Nations as a stop towards solving the Korean crisis.
tish Ambassador in Moscow,] Sir David Kelly, to seek a fourth interview with the In Soviet Deputy Foreign Minis- ter, Mr. Andrel Gromyko, will be sent within the next, 24 hours.
He
a new note to the U.S. Secretary of State, Deon Acheson, the Indian leader argued the admission of Communist China as demanded by Russia would not be an encouragement of aggression.
said that in making its approach to the United States and Russia, In- dia is trying to strengthen the United Nations in resisting aggres- sign.
The reply en by the Prime Minister, Mr. Clement Attice, to the message on Korey fron th
Prime Minister, Pandit
"The purpose of Mr. Nehru's second note was
the United that the Government of the Unit- Nehru, had ant yet
scht bren
in response to Mr. Acheson's States Government and of the ed States "is firmly of the opinion from London this morning.
Mr. Attlee's reply is exacted rejection of the idea of seating American people with respect to that the United Nations is ond of Koren is to support by all means the most effective instruments yet with Communist China now, us to be broadly in harmony
Pandit preliminary to a possible set- nt our disposal the determination devised for maintaining and rea- the American answer 15 Nehru's personal message to the tlement of the Korean situa- of the United Nations to repel the toring International peace and Ameriem Secretary of Stale, Mr. tion, through the United Na-me tack on Korea and res-security. Denn Acheson, This Unitedtions Security Council. States answer was received Mr. Acheson told Mr. Nehru: "Security in the area. We desire
Delhi inlay.
the dietated
international
pence
and
both to prevent the sprend of uguression beyond Karen and to end it there-ns required by the Security Council of the United Nations.
"As Your Excellency must be aware, the maintenance of penca and support of the United No- tions has consistently been the policy of the Government of India," Mr. Nehru eat
Bald.
for H-bomb plant
Washington, July 19,
A sito for a plant to build the hydrogen bomb is boing selected by the American Atomic Energy Com- mission, a House Sonate Atomic Sub-Committco an- nounced today.
The Sub-Committee said that the alto might cover as much as 200,000 acres, but that it was not planned to build a now Government-owned community in connection with the production facilities.
The statement did not specifically mention the hydrogen bomb, but it said, "Of course, on the new site will be constructed now facilities, designed to carry out the President's directivo of January 1, 1950.”
On that dato, President Truman announced that' ho had told the Atomic Commission to go ahead with the H-bomb,
No hint was given as to the site of the plant except to say that one of the most important criteria in its selection will be the need to minimise its vulnerability' to enomy attack.—Reutor.'
Acheson accused of planning a diversionary war
Mr. Nehru went on to say he The
An en-
know you with agree that Sir David Kelly the So-decision should not be viet Deputy Forelim inister for by an unlawful agression or any the third time last Monday at other conduct which would sub Mr. Gromyke's pequest.,
Jeet the United Nations to ever-
"We are deeply conscious of the did not think that the admission Sydary, the "Morning ion and duress."
fact that law-abiding governments of Communist Ching to the Se- Herald" commute! editorially The exchange was made publie, today "Pan
Nehru's uvertures by the US, State Department peoples throughout the world curity Council would he
vital stake in the issues couragement to aggression. to Marshal Stalin will merely immediately after Madame Vijaya involved in this nggression and In He declared that his suggestion encourage Communist blackmail, Larsami Pandit, fadian Ambas-the success of the United Nations for breaking the deadloclt in the
"If Pandit Nehru had bern sador and Mr. Nehru's sister, de in dealing with it.
Counell
was designed to full coached by the Sovet Foreig❘livered the Prime Minister's "It is painful to realise that Indin's polley of maintenance of Office, he could not have played second note to Mr. Acheson.
there could have long since been peace and support of the United The State Department published. restoration of peace more directly into Stalin's hand,"
aud the Nations. journal said.
the Achusun-Nehru exchanges in
"It was made on its merits and
the
have B
me- a move to offset the propaganda saving of the lives of those fight-
ing on behalf of the United Na- also in the hope that it would
Ir
"No one doubts the high tives of Pandit Nehru, but gourt ellect of Moscow's acceptance of tions had not a small minority create a suitable atmosphere for intentions are not enough. Ac-[the Indian mediation plan. of the United Nations failed to a peaceful solution of the Korean companied by n realistic op- Authorities here doubt
the meet their obligations under the problem," be stated-Reuter, issues involved, United States will send any fur-Charter and refused to use their Associated Press and United Press. praisal of the they may help pave the way to ther answer to Mr. Nehru. They authority and influence to prevent Communist hell."
explained that the positions of the for stop hostilities. The "Herald" said that Martwa Govermanents were now clear, nhal Stalin was naked to give therefore nothing further nothing in return for the ad-be gained by new notes.
would
mission of Red China to the Sincere but misguided Security
Council. No wander They credited Mr. Nehru with *Stalin welcomed the Indian
complete sincerity in his efforts proposal, "No wonder the dishonest to bring peace and what solution brought forward by the called his apparent faith in Rus-
sian commitinents.
honest broker from New Delhi, has found no favour either Washington or Lamon," the pas per said.
The
they
́RUSSIANS
SPRING SURPRISE
Paris, July 19, The Russian delegates ar- rived today to attend the fifth International Research Con- gress.
Sarious mattor "Acceptance of their obliga. tions and the exercise of their authority and influence in ac cordance with these obligations will restore peace tomorrow. "A breach of the peace or an act of
the of aggression is
must However, they said, he seem-serious
which the matter wit ed to be overlooking numerous United Nations can be confronted, lessons to the contrary In the We do not believe the termination Inat five years
If he believed in jof aggression from North Korea Panelit Nehru's move
for
giving Russin a chance to reaçan be, contingent in any settlement of the conflict in Korea was intended to save the United
train itself from seizure of con- upon the determination of other trol over other countries, Nations
questions which are currently be Their arrival was unexpected, from "the blind alter
between lore the United Nations,
because Russia had not replied to which the Security Council Pandit Nehru Marshal Stalin and ints
correspondence
"There has
been at
the formal Invitation to the con- had manoeuvred itself." "Tacgli-
has not che Rundschau," the oficial So-Mr. Acheson on Mr. Nehru's pro-time any obstacle to full participa gress.
Dr. V. Khandlahar, of Bombay, viet Zone newspaper in Germany for the settlement of the Korean work of the United Nations, ex-chairman of
posal to Moscow and Washington tion by the Soviet Union in the
the, International said today,
also released problem.
Research in cept the decision of the
Commission, Soylet Canċer "Mr. Nehru's move should
sald congress officials were very Government itself.. have been taken by the Secre-New Delhi here tonight.
Mr. Neley's original communi. "The
Council Security
lins happy to see the Russians. tary-General.
He cation to Marshal Stalin of July shown that it is both competent invited them to join the Research Commission, which is the selen- 13, the Soviet leader's reply and and willing to net vigorously for
tifle general staff for the Inter- of the maintenance of peace. M. Nehru's acknowledgment
national Union against cancer.
The Russians thanked him for this reply, have already been published in Moscow.
would need official approval of the invitation, but said they their Government. They said they had been sent to attend the con- gress meeting and did not know about the research commission.
Mr. Trygve
who chose rather to adopt Li criminal standpoint of Washing- lon and thus hins greatly eadar- Here the existence of the United Nations.
ed
any
"In our opinion the decision be tween competing claimant goy- Mr. Nehru's communication of crnments for China's seat in the "Marshal Stalin's reply open- 13 to Mr. Acheson was iden-United Nations is one renched by
the
door for negotiations
tical with that sent to the Soviet the United Nations on its merits. which were rich in prospect. It leader.
It is a question on which there is showed the great difference in The treatment
Mr. Acheson, in his reply, dated at present a wide diversity of of political pro-July-18, end-that-President Tru-views-unsong the membership of biems between East and West,"
man and he had given most the United Nations, the paper said.
thoughtful consideration tà+ Mr.) I know you will agree that the White all Enstern Zote news Nehru's message as well as to the decision should not be dictated by papers splashed Marshal Stalin's copy of Marshal Sintin's reply unlawful aggression or by any reply, the Western Berlin Press to the message.
other conduct which would sub- was not enthusiastic. Than formerly British-licensed
jeet the United Nations to coercion and duress. Telegraf”
Poace policy
"Der
U.S. objective described mediation Mr. Acheson said, "One of the proposals nf this kind
as most fundamental objects of the tantamount to capiluintion before foreign polley of the United aggressi--Reuter.
States is 10 assist in maintaining
"I know Your Excellency shares world peace, and the Government our earnest desire to see the early of the United States is firmly of restoration of peace in Koren in Managua, Nicaragua, July 19, the opinion that the United No-accordance with tho resolutions The Government today -Lions is the most effective instru- of the Security Council and I nounced that it had 5,000 well.ment yet devised for maintaining jassure you of our engerness to trained Nicaraguan troops ready and restoring international peace work with you and your great to be sent immediately" anywhere fand security.
country to establish in the United
the United Nations may need "The United States is, there-Nations a means whereby the fear them to defend democratic idenistore, eager to do all that is pro- of aggression can be permanently agrinst Communism – United per and possible to preserve and led from the people of the
strengthen the Upited Nations, carth."
Press.
Unique flight of guided rocket in United States
Banana River, Florida, July 19. United States military and civilian oxports today faunched from American soil for the first time a guided rocket capable of carrying any destructive material now available on horizontal course.
Improved model
Q
The rocket, a wartime Ger- 1on Cape Canaveral tipped its nese man V-2 with American in- to a nearly horizontal plane and provements, roared into the sent it on a looping trajectory
over air from a launching "pad"
the course reaching 200 miles to the sea. in the desolate and sandy wastes on Florida's East coast where the Defence Dopart- ment has set up a long-range proving ground for gulder missiles.
Arst time that the Unit- ed States had fired a rocket on a horizontal course gulding it on a trajectory roughly comparable to that of an artillery shell.
It
was
All other firings such as those at White Sands, Now Mexico, have been vertical.
'The rockot-fired today was the kame German V-2 type that sel and altitude record of 250 miles
--- straight up from the launching
Military and olvilian rocket exports, here to supervise the firing, weld it was purely an experimental fight to deter mine the effect of very high supersonic spande on an object directed an horizontal plane. Colonel Harold R.: Turner, Army Ordnance offleer, said the rocket fired was an improvement over the German rocket shipped to the United States in 1940.
Asked whether an atomic bomb rould be carried in the warhead attached to the V-2. fired today,
Dr. Khandinhar hoped that the Research Commission would now become a real world commission to study cancer, for cancer was a world problem.
Dr. Khandinhar said the com- ing of the Russians has "apened the way for people from many countries who have not found it possible to attend the Research Commission to do so now.
We also are very glad that scientists from Germany, have expressed a desire to join the commission and steps are being taken to invite them." The Associated Press. BRITISH ENVOY. SEES ACHESON
Washington, July 19. The British Ambassador, Sir Oliver Frunks, conferred for Zu
Neplying to Mr. Acheson, Mr. minutes with the Secretary
sold
of
he recognised that State, Dean Acheson, today and one of the most fundamental obold reporters afterwards that the jectives of the foreia policy of Korean situation was discussed. the United States was to assist He declined further comment.. In maintaining world peace, and--United Press.
S. A. C.
Every TUESDAY is SAC DAY to BANGKOK
WITH CONNECTION TO "
SINGAPORE
PENANG.
RANGOON & CALCUTTA
He
Moscow, July 19. playwright, Anatoli Safranov, said today in an article in the "Literary Gazette" that the U.S. Secretary of Stato, Dean Acheson, plan- nod a diversionary war somewhere else to
· cover his "failuro“ in Korca. wrote, "The facts show that the aggressors are
intensively preparing for that. "The foreign Press indicates that diplomats in Belgrade have the impression that Mar- shal Tito is not against under taking. armed against neighbouring people's provocation
democracies.
Safranov also criticised the Swedish Premier, Tage Erlander, for protesting, against use of the name 'Stockholm In connection with the pelition against the atomic bomb.
The author placed Mr. Ache- son, Mr. Erinnder and the Israel
safeguarding peace only in case the Security Council "`demanda unconditional cessation of Ameri can armed intervention and Im- mediate withdrawal of American armed forces from Korca,"
United Press.
CANADA TAKES DEFENCE STEPS
Ottawa, July 19. The Canadian Prime Minis-
Foreign Minister, Moshe Shareti, ter, Mr. Louis St. Laurent,
in the same group, saying, "Er-announced today that the Cana- lander does not represent thedian Cabinet had approved the Swedish people.
presentative of Israel.
"Sharett is not a genuine
re-provision of a squadron of long-
range transport planes for use
"Acheson does not represent by the United Nations in Koren.
the American people."
U.S. withdrawal demanded
At the same time the cial
The aircraft will be used for transport purposes-not as fight- ing nircraft.
The Cabinet algo authorised polit.recruiting for all three Services. Laurent also an-
magazine of the Central Mr. St. Committee of the All-Boviet nounced: Communist Party, "Bolshevik", 1. Canada is immediately in- reaffirmed the Soviet stand onéreasing both her defence efforts Korea and demanded the with- jand 'expenditure.
drawal of the American armed 2.The Government is con. sidering further measures of aid
forces from Korea.
to Canada's partners in the North Atiantle Pact.
It said, "The Soviet Govern- ment considers the Koreans enjoy the right to settle as they think 3. The Government will give hest their own internal nation's immediate consideration to Cana- affairs on unification of Southern dian participation in an inter- and Northern Korea into a single national Legion recruited by the national State, and the United United Nations for service In Nations would fulßl its duties on Korea. Reuter.
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