世
15
RUSSIANS BELIEVED KEEPING DOOR OPEN FOR PEACE IN KOREA United Nations delegate's cancellation of passage
Lake Success, July 11.
The Soviet delegate to the United Nations, Jacob Malik, cancelled his passage for home today amid indications that Russia is keeping the door open for a peace mave in Korea.
Mr. Molik long ago had announced his intention of spending home leave in Russia. He cancelled reservations for his party aboard the Polish liner Batory, due to sail today.
There were growing indications that a genuine peace move might emerge from the exchange of diplomatic notes now in progress botwoon Bri- tain and Russia. Britain asked Russia why the Kremlin had not re- plied to London's note paralleling one from Washington asking the Soviet to use its influence to halt the fighting in Korea.
LONDON'S VIEWS ON MEDIATION
Russia replied in effect that the British had made no pro- posal to end the War and üsk- ed for elucidation.
Diplomats here believed Russia ignored the American nete chose to reply to the British be- cause Britain was not as directly involved in the Korean Oghting as the United States. They polit- ed out that Russia, in its series of communications to the United Nations, had never imentioned the Security Council's resolution of June 25-the historie Sunday netion which called on North Korcs to erase fire immediately and withdraw its forces to the 38th Parallel.
the
was
Kelly "On July 6, Sir David
un M. requested to call Gromyko and a short discussion ensued between them which was i related to the earlier approach by flis Majesty's Government.
The content of this discussion Jins been under examination.
"Sir David Kelly this afternoon had a further talk on the subject of Korea with M. Gromyka."
The M. Pavlov referred to in
the announcement is the head of the Second European Division of the Soviet Foreign Omec.
Mr.
THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, JULY. 13, 1050,
BRITAIN'S APPEAL TO RUSSIA
bo. 12
Londen, July 11. The British Ambassador, Bir David Kelly, wa Heved to have appealed Russia today to help end fighting and restore the 38th Parallel between North and Bouth Korca. Bir David. haled was believed to have tho Russian Foreign Minister, Andrel Gromyko, when he Baw him in Moscow, Britain's dealre to off
affect settlement of Korean
within conflict the United Nations.
the
At the same time, diplo matic quartors said Britain was encouraging India
to Continua 11 offorts to mediate in the Korean war.
The Foreign Office has or. dered a complete black-out on news of its approaches to Rusala, but it was believed Bir David made it albar to Russia that an absolute pra- requicite to agreement to end the fighting was restoration of the Jath Pardifol border.-- United Press.
NATIONAL GUARD CALL-UP?
Washington, July 11. America's Territorials-the National Guard-may be call- ed up for active duty inside the United States.
"THINGS VERY SERIOUS" SAYS
U.S.
SENATOR
Washington, July 1-1.
Things are very serious and it would be a dis- service to our people to give them any other impression", declared Senator Millard Tyd- PRO Senate Ings after a secret mooting of the Armed Services Committee with General Omar Bradley, Chairman of the Chiots of Staff, today.
Senator Tydings, who is Chairman of the Com- mittee, quoted General Bradley as saying that the United States and United Nations forces faced an extremely difficult campaign in Korea and it might be some weeks before the entire problem would be known.
One source sald General Bradley suggested that the General did not Yule but the possibility that Ameriäin troops could be thrown out of Korea.
Senator Tydings said the Com- inittee was told that United States be troops cannot and will not massed in Koren immediately for an all-out attack.
RUSSIAN LOOT IN GERMANY
Bonn, July 11. Russia has taken over $00,- Defence offelals, he said, were | 000,000,000 from Germany in carefully watching five other reparations since 1945, accord- "sensitive arcns"-oulde the ing to 1a Social Democratic; Korean war zone for possible Farly memorandum issued here-
today. outbreaks,
was goods Dis-
members of the United Nations, redund."war trophies" re-
Union kas
thus
Pats-
General Bradley
Also Was
The main item, it said, quoted as saying that American forces in Korea would be joined $10,000,000,000 worth of London, July 11.
ather from current production. by ground troops · from Diplomatic susurces said that
Soviet not indifferent This was the general expecta-
from the Soviet zone and the Foreign Secretary, Ernest
tion in well-informed circles here
Senator Tydings would not Berlin totalled $0,000,000,000, the Bevin, and the 9.8. Secretary
Fullowing the Kelly-Gromyko today ny fears were being ex- State. Bean Acheson, Tool
conversation, the British Minis- pressed that the United States it name the other United Nations Polish occupied territories worth menibers. He would say only that 620,000,000,000 and property be- that this is not the the lo furn All the notes to the world orter, Mr. John Micholls, conferred self might be endangered in aether members of the UN hild longing to refugees worth $10,-
Walworth Barbour, tense International situation by down any proposition aimed galantion from the Kremlin how with at stopping the Korean lighting condemned only the subsequent Counsellor with the rank of the despatch of troops overseas offered ground forces and that the 200,000,000.
Sovjet The while leaving the door wide resolutions of June 27, which or Minister at the American Em- and the reduction of the home offers had been accepted.
One Informed source thought open for the Indian Govern-dered United Nations 1hting aid bassy, Mr. F. J. Blakeney of the garrison.
the offers from other nations intaken from Germany more than ment 10 continue, mediation to South Korea, and of July 7. Australim Embassy and Mr. D.
which authorised
United Stansfield of the Canadian Em- The conscription of new revolved only token, forces, General the $10,000,000,000 worth of IC"
eruits has received great .pub- Bradley did not name the coun. /parations claimed at the efforts.
States to designate General Mac-bassy.
The Foreign Office tonight de- lefty in the Press. Defence Detries making the offer but there dam Conference, the memoran- Me. Achon was sad to have Arthur as Supreme Commander expressed his views in phrases of of the Allied forces in Korea and clined to elaborate in any way partment officials, however, have was some discussion at the meet-dum said.
unter the the above statement. The second been stressing that the great needing of the possibility that some place the forees
An especially tragic part of the In the Korean area is not for no cuminitinent" while, fighting United Nations flag.
Kelly-Gromyko interview today
Latin-American countries might untrained
story. It said, was the deporlu- conscripts but continnes. However, it was under
a week-end exchange raw,
send troops.
tion of many thousands of Ger- skilléd between older, experienced and stool that he feit a three-power | Kon
There was widespread specula- followed
military technicians able to fight
man industrial and scientifle spe- meeting would he inore desirable tion that Russia might be agrec-on their previous talk
efalists and workmen, who, with which at short notice. than -purwer wilks between the able. If properly approached by London, Washington and Paris.
The promptness with or some other power, or Britain
their families, wore removed to United States and Russio aleby the United Nations itself, to
which the Soviet Deputy Foreign
fany Senator Tydings declined David
These men can only be brought a mooted by Sir Benegal Rau, return to the pre-war status quo Minister received Sir
never been heard of again.. Indian delegate to the Security and have the North
Nationalist Koreans Kelly,
Chinese whom he had previously into service by voluntary anlisi-jcomment when asked specifically | Russia and have, in most cases,
original ments or the calling up of the whether
The
have Soviets comply with the Council's order asked to elucidate the
troops would go to Korea. Moscow National Guard or di reserves. British request that stop fighting and go home.
The Chinese Nationists have grent quantities of art treasures Indian #iplomatic sourecy said
Such men are needed not only offered some 30,000 men. The situation was called amila- should use its influence with
Eust German fror Berlin and the Indians Clovermaent Intended
Northern Korea to half the con- for the Korean war but to be
The Stato Department hns museums. These treasures in- to continue its efforts at includes the Russia at first reflet, belles, in the opinion of ob ready for military operations in maintained a cool attitude towards eludcil works by world famous
1999, when
the carller tion. The Indian Ambassador in fused to negotiate the lifting of servers in London, Peking might take the initiativethe Berlin blockade. At that impression of Soviet indifference any area into which the Com-that offer on the theory that use artists, the memorandum sold,
munist drive may Intanch what
Comment.
The
to
to
with an approach through the
the time, an American correspondent conveyed by an omit Soviet Chinese Communist authorities, asked Josef Stalin whether the news agency gosh initiative of
Jordan Ambassador could failure of the Kremlin to men-day that the British make an approach by conveying tion the Berlin currency issue as June 20 did not call for any rep- to the Peking Government, Dri-one on which there was as in- ly.-United Press and Reuter. fain's neured intention to avoid soluble deadlock between East being implented in the United and West was an
intentional States' decision to hold Taiwan. omission. As a result, Mr. Malik was approached in the United
POPE GOING TO THE COUNTRY
Britain was said to hold the Nations lounge by the American view that the Taiwan issue should Ambassador EL Target Philip he transferred to the United Na- Jessup. This led to an agreement tions and Indinit sources sald suchy on the lifting of the blockade and a transfer would argue strongly easing of what
Peking for the merits of ending sulered the most-tense post-war his physicians to go to his sum-
the conflict in Korea.
The question of Taiwan' was! said to be the subject of con- tinuing conversations between | the United States and Britain.
British officials made Hot- tempt to conceal their anxioly test British naval units placed at. Generat Douglas MacArthur's disposal might be involved with the United States Seventh Ficol
crisis.
had been con-
Vatican City, July 11. The Pope has been advised by mer palace in the Alban hills, ncar Rome, a month earlier this
and he
leave tho may year Vatican this week-end, sources Bir David Kelly, the British reported in Vatican City. Ambassador in Moscow, today
London statement
almost The heavy strain of
President Truman refers to us ils new weapon of "armed invasion and war."
Powerful sections of the Press are loudly criticising the Govern- ment for "too little and too late" policy and are already clamour- Ing for the calling up of Nation al Guard divisions to be ready to meet any emergency-Reuier.
PERSECUTION IN SLOVAKIA
Vatican City, July 11. Some Superiors of Sloval:: BAW M. Andrel Gromyko, the uninterrupted Holy Year sere- religious Orders gaoled by the
audiences and the Communists have died Deputy Soviet Foreign Minis-monies and
hent In result of in-treatment, the tes, in Moscow and discussed Intense early the Korean situation with him, Rome this year are reported to Vatican Kadio sald today. A Foreign Office spokesman in have prompted the decision
prom London stated tonight,
summer
Token forces?
of Chinese Nationalists might in-Reuter vita intervention in Koren by the Chinese Commanists:
General Bradley was called be fore the Senate group to give il an un-to-the-minute report on the Korean situation.
In advance of his appearance. some Informed Senators sald that they understood that a 100,000- man Increase in the American armed forces was pinnnéd, to cost an initial $350,000,000-Associated · Press, Reuter and United Press,
"FUNCTIONS. IN" PEKING
San Francisco, July 11. Two diplomatic, functions were
held in the Chinese capital af
as Peking yesterday, according to a Communist brondenst picked up here today. The first
the was given by
of The broadcast," which gave no
Dr. Riccardo Palcazzi List, the numbers or names, said sur-Chairman of the Chinese Gov-
ccara The interview was held at Sir Papal physician, Vatican sources vivors held in the convont of ernment, Mr. Mao Tse-tung,
Maid,
Pontiff Svaty Anton (location not given) honour of Bayaryn Dzhargaisal.. The 74-year-old
are compelled to attend lectures han, Mongolian Ambassador, and Amung other
added.
to oh Marxist ideology five hours the second by the Foreign Min-, The Pope usublly goes
in
In resisting a Red invasion of David Kelly's request. Taiwon.
matters Sappears fatigued, they David asked M. Gromyko if any-
of
An armed glash with the thing was known about the Castel Gondolfo in curly August, daily and are kept on a starva ister, Mr. Chou En-tat, th honour) Chinese Communists might seal whereabouts the former Bri-
In Peking. the Fate of Hong Kong and des-tish Minister in South Korea, Mr. This year he is due to return toon diet and compelled to do of Mr. A. Morch; Danish Minister
the Vatican several times weekly heavy manual labour.
The radio asserted that despite The broadcast also
claled Press.
vyvyan
troy all chances of British diplo Seoul. M. Gromyko ield
Holt, and the Bishop of for Holy Year audiences--Asso-
that mutic relations with the Peking government.
The danger of these complica- tions was another reason, besides issued Koren, prompting Belinin to en- statement courage Indian efforts at media- talks: tion, British diplomats sald.- Unlied Press.
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JAPAN TO HELP?
Prime
to
Soviet Coverminent had ormation. The Foreign
Office tonight the following official aboul the Moscow
Tokyo, July 11.
radio said that despite People's Republic.
In his message to G. Bumat- constant Communist persecution,
of the small "On June 29, Sir David Kelly,
Shigeru Minister, His Majesty's Ambassador in Yoshida, said today that can the Catholle faithful continue to sende, Cholzman Moscow, made a request that the might be able to co-operate with attend religious services in enor khural of the Mongolian People's Republje, Mr. Mao expressed his Soviet Government should co- the UN by assisting in transport mous numbers. operate in effecting a peaceful of arms and troops to Korea. However, the broadcast con- firm belief that the Republic
would trialco tinued, often many faithful are
bigger achlave- settlement of the Korean conflict
way, of economie "Sir David Kelly an that ocea- He made the suggestion at a unable to go to confession owing monts Jn. the sion saw M. Pavlov, who under-newa conference. Associated to lack of priestsAssociated and cultural construction.-Reu-
Press. took to inform M. Gromyko."
reported ali Communist efforts, only three that Mr. Mao and Mr. Chou had. priests already known
as sent messages of greetings apostates attended celebrations Mongolian dignitaries on the oc- the 20th anniversary of staged on June 10 to mark the
casion of Brat anniversary of the Catom-the founding of the Mongolian nist sponsored Catholic Action."
The
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