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COMPROMISE IN EPU SCHEME AGREEMENT
London, June 18.
The plan for a European Payments Union, which was agreed on in Paris this week-end, was believed in London tonight to be based on American suggestions for a compromiso.
It appeared that both the. British and Belgian special difficulties would be helped from the reserve of Marshall dollars with which the EPU is to to be launched.
These were for each country to grant more credits thon Belgium originally proposed and for larger gold payments than Britain at first suggested.
European co-operation, such as criticised as having an inflation- the Schuman Plan.
ary bias. The unanimous agreement an Belgium, by contrast, is at pre- major points of an EPU reached sent pursuing a deflationary in Paris was regarded as a great polley to reduce her high costs. advance.
When the EPU starts, Europe could not be offered the sterling and all other European choice of co-operation only by Washington has proposed to currencies will be freely ex- espousing either inflationary earmark- $000 million of the changeable for all current pay-policies which were held to have Marshall Aid appropriation in ments in the whole region of the caused a crisis in Britain in 1947, or deflationary policles which are at present accompanied by serious unemployment
in Bel. glum.
----Full-agreement------ The Netherlands Foreign Minister, Dr. Dirk U. Stikker, said that full agreement had been reached on the EPU,
the coming 12 months for Euro-European Marshall Aid countries, pean integration, Part of this the sterling area and the over- sum would be available to lubri seas territories of the continental cate the EPU.
colonial powers, The remainder would be avall. able for other steps towards
Yugoslavia replies to Albania
Belgrade, June 18. Yugoslavia angrily, relorted today to an Albanian note con- cerning alleged frontier viola- tions.
The Albanian note, which was handed to the Foreign Ministry in Belgrade, charged that a group of 20 Yugoslav soldiers trated Albanian territory May 31,
There will be, thus, _no__cx-. change control on current pay- ments in this region which em- braces a large part of the world. It was felt that this might also be a long step towards conver- tibility in other
areas, and Enally convertibility into dollars.
Extension likely
Sama
Young Germans told duty is to fight for Reds
Borlin, June 18.
The millions of youths of Russian occupied East Germany wore told today by their Communist loaders that it is their “duty" to side with the Soviet Army in a new war and to prevail on their elders to do the same.
The same order was sent to that portion of the youth of Allied-occupied West Germany which be- longs to the Communist controlled Free Ger- man Youth Movement, (FDJ)
This ja the organisation which three weeks ago march- yed 500,000 youths, from six years up, through the streets of Soviet East Berlin in a de- monstration glorifying Stalin and denouncing "Western war- mongers,"
The FDJ's central secretariat Issued an eight-point "peace order" to its 2,000,000 members, ranging in age from six to 24
years.
One point id:
"The members and officials of the FDJ must make it clear to the population, especially the youth, that in case of a new aggression, it is the duty of the German pea- ple and the youth to fight against the aggressors and to support the Soviet Army in bringing peace."
Polish border
Other tasks assigned in the FDJ "peace work" include:
J. Prevailing upon the German population to accept as permanent the Oder-Nelsse Firder between Germany and Poland, which has beep recognised by East Ger- many's Communist government and which rost Germany Vast territories.
BISHOP PRAISES SCAP
Sydney, June 18. hop of Japan, Bishop Yashiro, The presiding Anglican Bis- said tonight that Occupation forces should stay in Japan for four or five more years.
Speaking at St. James Church, Sydney, Bishop Yashiro aald, The Occupation has given great benefits to Japan, helping her to meet big problems she has to face, such as Commünism, indus- trial revival and better social life for the Japanese people.
"Many in Japan would differ from me, but it is my opinion that the Occupation forces should remain in Japan four or five more.. years to give stabilty strength to our national İlfe.
and
"Some in Japan condemn me (or this view, but if I cannot ex- press my opinion then Democracy bas not advanced very much in my country," the Bishop said.
2. Devotion of "all forces" for
Bishop Yashiro sald Japan had the victory of the Communist na- much for which to be thankful. tional front in East Germany's She had received from her former October 15 elections which will enemies what she would have present a single candidate list denied them had she been victo- hand-picked by the Communists, rious mercy, consideration and
3. Spreading Communist idea- Justice. Associated Press.
logy among all German youth.
4. The collection of signatures for a petition asking that the atom bomb possessed by the "Western war criminals" be out- Jawed. Associated Press.
B-29'S FOR UK ARE LATEST
་
PEKING STUDENT
DELEGATION · --San Francisco, June 18. China will send a delegation of 25 students to the second con- gress of the International Union of Students in Prague, opening on August 14.
The Chinese students will re- present the all-China Students Federation, Peking (Radio-report- ed tonight. They will come from Peking, Inner Mongolia, East, North East, Central. South and
Washington, June 18. Defences sources disclosed to- day that the B-29 Superforts being sent to Great Britain under the mutual aid defence program- me are superior to anything used South West and North West, during the war.
China, the China People's Uni- An authoritative spokesman varsity, the Conservatory said the bombers are new, far Music, the Central College of different and far more effective Drama and the Central College than any of the B-29's flown of Fine Arts-Reuter. during the war.
He would not say how many of the Superfortresses have been delivered. But more than 200 air-
craft of all types will have been Every situation
delivered to Allled countriesTM under the military aid programme by the end of this month.
It was revealed previously that France is to get at least 150 naval The scheme would provide a carrier type aircraft under the method for Western European programme. countries to settle their debts with one another.
was
It now goes to the ruling Coun- aspects of thủ, com- cil of the Organisation for Euro- promise wara regarded as pre-pean Economic Co-operation cedents towards a possible ex- (OEEC) for final approval,
The tonalon of frear paymants, Council, will meet early in July, The Economic Hugh Galtakels today that he co. Britain and Belgium, whose
Minister, Mr. The agreement
reached here from Parla on arriving by the OEEC Executive Commit believed the European Payment views on the plan had to be re- Union now in prospect would conclled, were both represented. hold the balance evenly between Another delegate and the the dangers of both inflation and deflation.
Mr. Galtskell had presided over the eight-nation penu-
Committee of the on
Yugoslavia's answer, broadcast by Belgrade Radio, denounced the charges as false and trumped up to support the Cominform cam poign against Marshal Tito's Government.
mears
The defence spokesman said all types of military equipment ex- cept atomic have been delivered to Allied nations-United Press.
SHANGHAI CAR LICENCE FEES INCREASED
Shanghai's large "mothball" fleet of motorcars, estimated o Rccord
7.000, is expected
■ .considerablo
to be sub- compromise on the part of allstantially decreased in the coming the countries concerned.
weeks as a result of the rise in Executive An official
the licence fee for OEEC announce
the second Organisationment after the meeting said the quarter, according to private for European Economic Co-oper Executive Committee had agreed
Chinese reports reaching" Hong ation which early today an- on four recommendations butKong. nounced that it had reached had decided not to divulge them
The fee for private care is now agreement on all points on ils, until the full 18-member Council
1,030,000 10 2,100,000 Jen Min agenda after a two-day meeting meets on July 8. The recommen-
Plao
(about US$36 (to 70), ac on the proposed Payments Union dations were on:
cording to an oficial announce- The remarks by Mr. Gaitskell 1. A solution to the special ment, and for trucks,720,000 t are also regarded as a reconcili- case of Belgium, which has large 960,000 "It is very well known that ation of the divergent British and credits with all other European
Jen Min
Piao (about US$21 to 27) neighbouring Cominterm coun-Belgian view-points.
A 25 per cent discount nations.
1$ tries, including Albania, have ox- When Dr. Hugh Dalton laun- 2. The duration of clusively provoked frontier incl-ched the Labour Party's ideas on ments plan itself.
the pay- allowed for charcoal-burning-
vehicles of any category. dents," the reply said.
European-unity last Monday he Only a fow
When the Communists occupied 3. The problem of what to do hours previously lald emphasis on the British with creditor or debtor nations Shanghai, the
almost city had Yugoslavia had formally pro- policies of planning and full em- who exhaust limits of credits and 14,000 cars, but within
half n tested that a Bulgarian border ployment.
debta fixed by the EPU.
dropped to patrol had crossed the Yugoslav
year the number frontier on June 14 and shot' and wounded o Yugoslav soldier.- Associated Press.
As pursued by Dr. Dalton him. self when he was Chancellor of the Exchaquer up to November, 1847, these polleles were
.
4. The amortisation of debts about half owing to the high cos) existing betwen member nations of upkeep and the dimculty in when the plan. goes into effect..obtaining suillcient petrol-Rou-| widely Reuter and Associated Press.
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