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FBI CHIEF SAYS:
THE CHINA MAIL, 'SATURDAY, JUNE 10, 1950,
COMMUNIST SPIES IN UNITED STATES ON THE
THE INCREASE
Washington, June 8.
The FBI director, J. Edgar Haover, hor told Congress, that unprecedented numbers of Communists are soaking vital Amrisrican atomic, military and industrial secrats. He asked for more agents to ferret out a potential Fifth Column of 540,000 people.. Mr. Hoover told the Senate Appropriations sub-Committee, in testimony made public today, that subversive Communists were more active now than the Nazis and Fascists ever had been during World War II.
Peking-Burma relations established
Rangoon, Jung 6.
The Government of Burma today announced the estab- fishment of diplomatic rela. tions with Communist China and the appointment of Am. bassadors.
The announcement said that the Government of the Union of Burma had given its formal acceed to the appointment of Mr. Yao Chung-ming a Chi.. Mr. ness Ambassador to Burma
педе
and the Central People'e Gav ernment of the People's Re- subile of China had formally accepted the appointment of U Myint Thain, formar Burmese Ambassador to the Kuomintang (Nailonalist) Gov ernment, As Burmese Am- brandor to China-Reyter.
U.S. bank's loan to Franco Spain
Madrid, June 7. Mr. Winthrop Aldrich, Presi- dent of
Chase National the Bank of New York, who had an hour's talk with General Franco today, disclosed tonight that his Bank had so far left $30,000,000 to Spain:
He needed more agents be- leaders had driven the Party Into 'cause 34,000 avowed Reds and concentrated underground activity almost 500,000 sympathisers and no Party cards were Issued were using
every trick they in 1945 or 1950. Maintenance of
records also had bec could to hinder legal activities.
The Communists had gone underground, used "double talk" and had instituted their own "Toyalty" purgo to make the FBI check on them more dial- rull. They were even checking their 13-member Central Com
mitter.
ofler
1
To counteract the FBI's parte tration of the Communist Party,
l leaders have established a far- reaching and vigorous loyalty pro Kramme of its own calling for the establishment of omeers for the thorough investigation of each
Some Reds hid behind "dlula-member of the Party as to per matic passports" and in same tions, contacts
sonal history, activities, associo-
and length stances they "may very well be
int some member employed as clerks or
Executive Com- minor
capacity la a foreign establishment" but actually gave the higher-ups. orders 10
The FBI must expanti its werk to "preserve our internal security in the event of emergencies." Soviet sympathisers were
ation on ajoite research, jet propulsion, coastal mapa, military reports, blogs Warfare and rial resources The job of
With native. Lora Communists and кутра- thisers was much more dimcult than the wartime job of curbing Nazi agents, since espionage laws were intended malaly to deal with alions.
Fifth column
The Reds were also stirring up civil rights agitation la the South, 'Mr. Hoover continued. He lashed out angrily at the Left Wing Law. yers' Guild, saying it had allowed itself to be used na a sounding
board for Communist actions, and | he accused it of trying to have him dismissed from his job since 1940.
The 13-
13-man mitter of the Communist Party had set up k three-man sub- committee to investigate itself.
All these activilles had made it dimcult for the VBI to more ad maintain its
its sources of Informa the In tion
Party "Porty records have been des hiding troyed or removed to clandestiné Secret printing places. facilities and supplies have been secreted for future underground operations. Transfers of Party from one district to members
controlled through another are
tion system."
Princess meets "Red" Dean
Princess Margaret paid an 'cffielai viet to Canterbury and le here seen shaking hands With the Vory Reverend Hewett Johnson, Dean of Canterbury known, by nie political activi. ties as this. "Red Dean." Making the introduction Is The Most Reverend Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury. (AP Photo).
LIE ORITICISES RUSSIAN BOYCOTT
UN MEETINGS
OF
Lake Success, June 8.
the use of an elaborate Identica- The United Nations Secretary General, Trygva Lio, tonight' told Russia's laddare that the Soviet boycott of the United Nations over the Chinese issue was resented strongly by many Governments and he himself agrood with that.
In industry
He said 48 par cent of Party membership was in the basio Mr. Industry of the United Stater. These activities, he added, ware most concentrated in New York, New Jersey, Ohio. Pennsylvania, California and Michigan.
"In this manner they would be able to sabotage essential Industry in vital deférée areas in the event of national emergency," he warn
ed,
Lie, told a news conference he believed he had won the first round in the campaign to end the deadlock over China and start East-West negotiations to ease the cold war.
was
He also disclosed that he had the "Times" sold, "With auch received hints on his "pilgrim recoinmendations we wholeheart- And we bellevé m edly agree. age of peace" on possible areas of compromise and that ran be said without false pridu that these recommendations have why he believed reopening of According to Mr. Hoover,
had the loyal and consistent sup- the
genuine negotiations on cur-
port of our Government, It
was orbit of Communist, control has
The Communists recently step-tain offending issues may be Increased, from one-seventh of the
nar Government that submitted Observers had believed that world's population in 1917 to eng-ped up their activities in the steel, possible.
the plon for control of atomi Aldrich was discussing a new
Asked about his views on the third of the world's population heavy machinery, mining, com-
energy which received approval loan to Spain during hls visit
Intensification of Communications, transportation, elee Soviet hoycott, he sold. "The of all other Governments repre here but he tonight told reporters today.
Security Council that his mission was purely inmunism and underground activity trical and maritime industries. Soviet refusal to attend meetings sunted in the
at which China is represented | with the in the United States had increased United Press.
exception of Soviet by the Nationalists is resented Russia and its satellites.
It was strongly by many Government our Government that took the and is also a practice with which
initiative in proposing_the_cat-
formative.
Mr. Aldrich, with Mr. Charles proportionately. Cain, Senior Vice-President of the Chase Bank, and the Vice- President, Mr. Garth, left Lisbon by air tonight.
for
Mr. Coln also 50w General Franco today--Reuter.
MRS. ROOSEVELT 'N STOCKHOLM
Stockholm, June 8. Airs. Franklin D. Roosevelt,
after being received by King Custar this afternoon, told Press conference here that there will be no return to Isolationism. in the United States.
"We have learnt the essential lesson," she said, "that
oppres- alon anywhere means a risk of oppressión everywhere. Trou- ble anywhere in the world, means trouble everywhere."--Reuter.
French change tactics
Saigon,, June 8.
I certainly do not agree. I have ablishment of an armed Inter-
one
of every
"The chief obstacle to the
TURKISH DEFENCE CHANGES
Ankara, June 8. The Turkish Government,
posts.
439, vo, gre
to presarve our internal unity in times of omer- goncy, it is incumbent that the
of those who
made this plain on several occa-national force for the prevention in sweeping Service changes Identities
work
stons and I made it plain durin: of local outbreaks threatening in announced today, appointed a against the peace and security
my visit to Moscow."
ternational peace, and it is our now Commander-in-Chief of of America be cftablished,
Asked if he actually had ad- Government that sparked the Even though there are only 44,174 members of the Party, the
vised the Russians to return to work and curried a large part of the Army and relieved the United Nations
financial burden meetings and
of varlour Commanders-in-Chief of the thet
the Party that remains loaders themselves boast that, for
ubide by the majority decision keep the Nationaliste i to speelal agencies. We are a memNavy and Air Force of their
in good standing évéry Party member, there are 10
of these-agencies. he said, "I have not advised any others who follow the Party line
The French Administration government about anything." and who are ready wing and in Indo-China and Bao Dat's Queried on charges that he-is-work-of tall-these-agencies able to do the party's were is a Government have given up an apponser of the Soviet int potential fifth column of $40,000 hope of persuading non-Com-nonsense." In his hour-long con people dedicated to this philo-munist groups to desert the ference, sophy."
Communist-led Vietminh, re- points: liable sources reported today
The attempted assassination of Viet- Mr. Hoover, said the recent | Vuông Quang Nhuong conviction of 11 Communist namese Education Minister, was believed to have- decided the Vietnamese Government: on new coufsc.
work.
Reds purge themselves
New! Chen Yu is here the new, new, new. Chen Yu
in Nail Lacquer and matching Lipsticks
Sola
"Hew faster drying, hacfar suspinne
New Functional camesili
For fruities that stay!
Have bounty for
· Lipalicka with thu sửy frody
kungu-lasting, k'a a psovéqui, locali
Pain Cooper
announced a
Union.
these he made
other
He does not think a special Security Council meeting, at- tended by the Foreign Ministers or Chiefs of State, should be held immediately.
ปี
Z. He thinks that once the way ais paved for settling the Chinese, credentials issue, Security Preinter Tran Van Hui has Council meeting should be held. of an intensi-Members might then break up fied military-police offensive Into sub-committees, hold in against the Vietminh art formin anti secret talks, and thought that the policy at pollli-decide which, if any, pol
points cal attraction, will be dropped,
** About 80 per cent of the Vises 10-point 20-year pence pro
grumine might be fruitfully dis- trinh followers are bellaved
cussed sit a special Council meet- Communist. They side with tie de limbed to those toples where
post Vietminh against Hío Dat;,, hów?
persible. progress scomed ever, becausó; they fear Bao Dat: is only a ench pupper und that France, has ng intention of grant- ing full svarolmaty.
Vuong, was- a' leader effort to woo Vietminh
Irr the groups
then.
July deadline
that from the very outset-long before the question of the Chinese representation became an Issue-Soviet Russlaha chosen to boycott them almost without exception,"
Abusing authority
The Hearst paper: "Dally Mir a tinngerous role of interfering in ror" said: "Mr. Lie is assuming International affairs of the United office to create a change in th States by attempting to use itla An American foreign policy. Frank- ly, it is none of his business. If he does not like the way the United States conducts itself he,
The Commander responsible for the defence of the strategle Dar- damelles was also relieved-of-fils post while the Commander res- ponsible for the defence of the Bosphorus Straits and the Iston- hut area was shifted to another post:
Gde new Army Commander-in- Is General Kurtcobe Noyan, who
succeeds General Nuci Yamut, appointed last Tuzaday os Chief of General Staff.
General Noyan is succeeder zer Secretary of the Supreme Defence Council by General Mahmut Bhr- Army kaz, whose successor an Third
Commander
Vis not named.
Relleved of their posts were Admiral. Moumet. All Ulgan. Navy General Commander-in-Chief, Zcki Dogan, Air Force Comman- der-in
Ceneral In-Chief
Izzat Aksalur, Vice-Chief of Caméras
Am
and & General
of hip Second Army (Dardunell'aff
as an allen, can get out.
"As a job holder in the Unite but drawing a salary, paid mostly
allons
Muzaffér by the United States to do the
Coromander of the administrativeJob, he has no gravul right meddling affairs
The
former. General superiors. 3. He does not feel it is, hi
about "In
the Chief, Abdurrahman Nafiz Guņai, his chasing business to tell UN members how world trying to get sovereign
and Generat Asim Tinaztepe. Into the Vietnam. He carried to vote or to bring pressure on nations to appease Soviet Russin. Commandor of the First. Army, on hh wot mieng Vietminh
which is conducting a strike (Strails and Istanbul): were buth groups with the knowledge and
,4. Hồ SHI
'thinks the time.
against the United Nations and rhifted to the Army Counell approval of French offelals whin
table for
As succestors were not. Belticmont "must"
a cold-war against the · United supplied. him with money from i
of the Chinese leue, is in duty. States and the Western countries, cu
nounced for several posts after secret fund..
observers consider- clianges, He pointed out. that UN culos) Mr. Lie is abusing his authority that they were oaly, a' stagó - This money wak used to see that Vietminh ́désér- dalk, for Security Counell detion under Article
༥ of Chapter ters were taken care of or Lov on certain issues by GD days
and further he is reverting to the armed forces 1x the new. Demo- hin sweeping reorganisation of the outright bribes.
before the General Assembly old political activities. which were The mollye for the assassino-mecta. The Assembly, meats on of such an extreme
left wing cratic Party Government. September. 10 and that would variety that he handed Trotsky
The tfon attempt on Vuong was not
Adhan Ministris Prime Menderes ¡clear.
es, Whose Porty came to One theory Hold that he make the deadline July 19. over le Stalin when the former
Rower Jast month after lon1. made financial promises thing the It Governments, commenta- took refuge in Norway, could not fun. The olher
The editorial concludes as silde élection victory over the theory was that it was a Vietors and newsmen was to be follows "Too clever, Mr. Lie: Feople's Republican Party which minh net of lerrorism.)
fall about judging tire succes Vuong is now recovering from fallure of his peace mission, Much too clover United Press. bud ruled Turkey for a quarter the three pistol wounds.Asso- they must wait until his deadlin ciated Press,
-
GRIFFITHS ON MALAYAN WAR
NATIONALISATION is reached.
6. He stands by his statement
'ISSUE DROPPED of Wednesday that he was pleased; by the Secretary of State's com-
Perth, June 8. ment on his mission statement Interpréléa in many quarters for The Deputy Prime Minister a cete ihowder to Mr. Lie. Ha! Harbert Morrison, indleated today said, he wDM
as encouraged chiefly that the Labour Party has drop The Colonial Secretary, James by Mr. Acheson's statement that ped further nationalisation from
Singaporé, Juño, A.
of à century.
Ankara
and Istanbul, ndwa- popers today forecast that. 3. venerála and 200 colɔnds would be put on the retired list. but this could not be immediately cenfirmed from official sources Reuter
today time the Malayan: war wes rondy to negotiate in an appro part of an attempt to impose to #tallingianum
Grimis, told a Press conference the United States' always Wan Raplatform. The Socialists would PEKING ENVOYS:
and Communiimpriate |throughi=ilie" world! – ke did not';
think it was a nationalistic war
Mr Grimtis was convideod the |Government had the ovci w hallis». ing support of the people, and le WIE BETALTRI. with the jäministe
policy. faid down, by÷lka-
forum.
with a pledge to help private en- enter the next general, élection torprise, as well as the working
in, on address before # Purty nfirmed bed Khoy
loaders.
Radio
APPOINTED
San Francisco, June 8. Clinicsdy Coveriimment" in
has appointed: Goneral
Ekipaordinary and
toy the People's Rumani, Foxlar fonight bpointments: Hi
beath Czocho
Tan:
mbas