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THE CHINA MAIL TUESDAY, JANUARY 21, 1950.
Report on Germany -- No. 2:
GERMANY'S REAL AND IMMENSE GRIEVANCE
By Alexander Clifford
feel that
10 take
to the
The pramlar problém.
Myrfin in coming inclusion that Churchill doesn't
altogether like the Socialists,
The old air-raid shelter
would seen inhumah to forbld But the danger in obvióta, 24354 was heated only by the body-
The Mister of Driven-Out 32312 warmth of crowded human
People is nervously trying to get beings. The smell, hýbu They take up jobs. There are way. But looking at now, control ar ady organisations tint Judgthg By eürrent despatches came in from the clean, 1,250,000 unemployed in Western seems incredibila that we could may spring up, in thể hơpt of Stalin and Chou Enlai are
Germany who
they have wittingly loaded ourselves steering them into quiet, autkurat keeping Mao Tse-tung out in the frosty air of the street out-would not be unemployed if there with so much emotional
dyna-waters. side, was hard to bear. It caught at your stomach.
There were wooion benches round the once-whitewashed alck walls. Through an opening there were tiers' of bunka wooden shelves, each with a sack
bo
AN news contributions, to addressed to Balter-in-Chier,
Advertisements and Busine communications should bead
the Company CHINA
dressed to
MAIL LTD.
DEATHS
HUTTINSON,
William pasand arvay suddenly January, 1950, al 219 rem Houl, SHANGHAI, slavs after death of his voter wire Elrabeth.
of straw on 11.
Blankets were issued at bed-
thne and the youths had to hand
In their boots ar guarantees,
were no refligets from them.
Recovery drag
juba mite.
They take up money. They have war, pakt out of toeni tales and
tnxes
1
cold, cold wal.
But the refugees have so muên
D
"Pravda editor says day over for imperim."
Gal sir, kilya Myrtle's grandfather, if the British would mooning only sup
ali
Their complaints
To quote from an ometal re- Roing port: "309,000 refugees ard 1ving Socialism
לזן
Jtb
The new German Goverhmen! al Bohn hus a "Ministry for thoshte complain of that when they who have been delven out" (set together they are cartully not going to spent their trad like cost Name £300,000,000 since thenie which effectively perpetu- | keeping up their fölk, dancing.
ater the grievance).
about an'i The Minister will tell you that
about starry-eyed pro in sucking to solve the
worrying about They even take över goveri- ment. There er communitica in blem on its present basis. But
even ne cantot nyold saying he rinks quarters. Hundreds night starvation, we could clock Schleswig-Holstein where the hopes that one day the exphites of thousands of refugee enduren these feller's in Moscow, and leave
to their homes- have not got beds of their own fugees are more numerous than will get Back the seal inhabitants,
to have got the foeni ndministration high not, of course, by intas The Intellectual capacity
an utarmin of war."
23,000 homeless Germank, durer delicate offlelal position to main Bavarin Aild so on. The tam, do not hide their feelings at all. They make it plain that they will never be able to nerept the prezent Easts a frontiers as final
into their hunds.
and they
They were lounging about slug Rishly strong, able-bodied young had the peculiarly men. They
arsd ruggedness Bar, Distinctler
So is hat surprising that they 23rd kemptness of people who are not
morg [1] = 10-normally ragged or unkempt. ore becoming daily
ปร ณ Ant when you talked to them popular. They are rented "1 de-sou
you found that most of them had arog un Germany's recovery, as
truined. leet
somewhere anation and unnatural element in
11/1 112
bitolerable Eastern Germany, as engineers or the country,
adeles economic drain, and at lawyers or
or carpenters or clerks.
they had But now
na Jobs, table personal inconvenience.
I realised the full measure they had a homes, they had no
had no money. they
prospects this unpopularity when I gave a Their only hope of work was to lift to an old man who was hub. forbling along the road un crutches, the tart a few pence an hour Saturday 0221
He was
somehow wmistakably This is the bottom end of Ger- East-Prussian--ije
the Many's worst problem. And, since hack uniform-like enp with which it is
in Germany's worst problem, it patent-leather peak ay easily be Europe's. For these Prussian pensonts wear. And in a he had not the permanent, and full day's very genuine, grievance which we been able to stop a single Ger- have given Germany this me.
* V**
Trave!
Agents
WI. deeply ekret tu
ti diraih Director Mr. Hass, who passed away in Djakart 21 January 1950. Run Run On (Cha
BINIGYner President
+t
cleaning the streets.
1.td.
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MANY COOKS, BUT NO BROTH
Countries.
broth.
עמרון
refugees are
Future war-cry
who hoR been driven from his
come
wore
of
teriorating
a level. * withnat
Not accepted
is de-
children
who
them in a proper deze.
An author has dedicated a new book to his wife, without whose brence, fie said, it could never Have Been written,
is plenty for them to talk about:
It any help to those are wondering whether to minke use of German soldiers, they dan) All a ipant
"KCC to nội göy't fredfury for learn this lesson from the re-
Germany's Juger problem:
im- subsidiary coins."
The Hong Kong Cricket Club is expected to follow suit shortly.
A contemporary
시
mens, genuine and averrkling bence faces Eat, not West.
lands to be res The Germa covered are in the East. The der-
bports that mán homes to be resettled pre "the Chinese Yen hits been fixed the East. The surplus populaat 28,boo to the dollar and 1,928
You to the Pound."
Looks as if sterling devaluation his assuilled runaway proportions. In him.
to must be decanted to the East. If Gerreny ever gets the chinhët, that is where she will want to
firkt. tilk.
Motive force
6
11 is German land, there to the East. They say, and Germans have lived there all through his
"You any tell us that we tory desteryed to lose ( but we shall never agree with you." The the The Hille nationalistic political all parties flatly refust to recognise
the present
esent ruutler-the "Oder- Netase line." Even the BELONÍ
At a publle dinner a clergyman biggest party th the Government: Peñares to accent 1.
That, perhaps, 15 1 remote found himbelt ill at case with man car to ask for a lift,
That is the problem: 7,500,000
They chith that even Britaki | spčenalive future. But the - the fish coisé, "Dear,mé,” he
still theoretically fugees are present here and lay silu, "whatever is this?" people who will never rease br
America fieving that their real homes are only
thnt frontier us and the grievance it work, Hi didiahbour dabiption hus
bidirectly by une that Gerthans directly or in ose Eastern land taken
affecting comments to the speaker, itussin and Poland, und 40,000,000 ore justified in doing likewise evehy Germán eltiivit стежен
"Pleco of end that pasteth all The refugees themselves hove
стов
thevitably hopes of a futuro 399 far been
atriated sing in finally Anderstanding," he said, No one in pretend it on't oss of isolatat conmunities. But side of nationalism are
Tining "Dr. Thomat Deliler denounced is now they ait just showing the Aull this thee they have a motive here today the fairy tales problem And Britain
put it signs of getting organized, force the HEV Bud Before-}|p1|Ourman aggression." partly responsible, or she
and! vaĝis dreams of Ktory of a tabla They are rounding clubs
Bounds as if Reuter's Hamburg her signature to it at Yalta,
they | about lebensraum, buí a pruetient, | astrespondent has been convinced It s strange that Britonsagic ahil places where should have entioned anything so rare together. It is very personal, undeniable, inescapable of something by somebody.
nhuman and undemocratie any- tural that they should do so wrong to be righted,
Cuore people who are weling to
see them go.
real
Stalin's man to watch; his name: Malenkov
By Eric Bourne
But Molotov, who
delivered
They will be
her war-cry IA nationalistic outburst. uny
Thet The welkin has been ring will be the motive power of ant ing lately about aid to Asian irredentist crusade. There will be All agree on the no need for her to think fur-
up urgency of the question-all| (etene
fetched pretexts the Menei Vi tor She In
undeniable agree to appoint new commit.
wrong to be righted,
wrut.g tres, NOW Missions to look which touches almost every home into things, and to pile talk One persun in six today in But there is still Western Germany is a refuged upon talk. no sign of any definite new home by the Russians or the action, on a scale commensu- Poles the Crecha. In some rate with the problem. There parts-Schlawig Holstein, for are plenty of conks, but no instance. the proportion In 01
high
as one in threte. It is just as though the entire ECAFE, the ILU, President
positations of Scotland, Wales, Truman and his Point 4, and and Ireland had suddenly the Commonwealth have all flooding lato England, bringing
Early in 1948 there followed A rumour has buzzed per- said their piece. There are nothing with them.
election in the Politburo, A. clash long words and longer sen- | At first, somehow, in the utter sistently around some East
with Zhadaney, who seemed then most likely to succeed Stalin basement of the end of the war; European capitals these last | tences. We are told once more no one tink the problem Very few weeks that Stalin intends the important keynote" speerit threatened to shadow his career, that the expanded programme seriously. With so many awful
at the Moscow observance of the but Zhodanov's death
last year THE technical Assistance for things happening, the Germans to retire from titular office,
left the way clear, and today economic development is "po-thought, nothing could be much Those who profess to belleve 1017 anniversary two years
hus, it
suspected, suffered Malenkov's position appeare un- there might be something in this s tentially" the most forward: worse than anything else.
some degree of political décline
assailable. looking effort
securing the worst. The refugees tt
And any why, they expected rumour reason this way: Stalin,
since that occasion,
Apart from Stalin, anty Match- over-toxed his say, has trolled they
something like
Last year, significantly, Stalin'a koy sits also on the Party Secre- 60 economic and social justice pitifully in and became an ingre-length for
al- choice fell upon burly, 48-year tariat and the Orgburo, as well as years, and his health today that has ever been envisaged, dient in the general despair.
Malen- the Politburo. There are, too, fascinating
though quite good and vigorous, old Georgi Maksimilian But now the pertekl of despair demands considerable care
Hle November speech was de- and kov, who, for what the opinion
observer outside tha fant In tone. He laid marked glimpses into the future. The hop posker. Recovery has started frequent spells of rest in the bal- of me is worth, is now gener-emphasis on Moscow's allies in
There is Icast shop-window my air of the Caucadoh Riviera.
Kremlin programme will enable vast rosperity, and the refugees uré If he passes on his formal po- ally regarded as being just
ont of Molotov in his
Eastern Europe and the new one! underdeveloped areas to seek being more and more deeply re-ption at the head of the Party little in front
in the For East, "Never before the benefits of increased pro-sented.
and State apparatus while he is progress towards the top of the in history has our country been
Politburo's conference table. ductivity and industrial or
till hale and well, the argument
surrounded with such friendly runs, the succession would be as- Less is known about him an neighbour," he said. ganisation without experienc-
Bured without the disturbing vio- about any other of Stalin's most ing the attendant social and recover from the war and the lence of the great Stalin-Trotsky Intimate assos of them.
reflected the per- He emerged sistently-atrong advocate of de- economic dislocations which Japanese occupation. As Mr.plosit which shook all Russia in Inter than rest 01
He | befell the people of the West- Bevin pointed out at Colom-the middle twenties after Lenin's rarely speaks for publication veloping Russia's military strength.
Heath, and Stalin himself would abroad.
and No foreigners have had
extending Soviet power, be- world in the transition bo, she has paid to Astan
Malenkov, is a miltänt, remain, still-all-powerful where other than the slightest social cause and development of industria- countries about £750 million poller is concerned, until natire contact with him off the few not a moderate, sa some Western in loans, grants, releases from Laises its bourse and his deined State occasions at which he has observers have frequently bug- These things can be done, sterling balances and unre: body is laid to rest, probably be appeared:
That is what stamps him ps ens and ought to be done, but quited exports of all kinds side that of Lenin in the red granite tomb against the Kremlin
Name belles of Russia's men of destiny, most whether they will have to She has contributed aid to wall.
probably the man, when the pres wait until the Communist tide Europe and other parts of the All this is posebice, of course,
1.saw him last spring when he sent ruler in the Kremlin passe
And Czech on.
Malenkov Stalin's has swept over still greater world of about the same but in my view unlikely. Since
the war, Stalin has already shift-visitet Prague (for the areas of Asia depends very value. The figures are only a much of his work on to other Party congress), the farthest be "other mind" will know how, largely on how quickly and the skeleton of a thrilling Moulddra, Molotov was pulled his ever been outside the Soviet defend hi meritalico if other in the top coch challenge h resolutely they are done; and flesh-and-blood story of hu out of the Foreign Ministry for Unigh
that p
Nothing about him justifies his title to it. also whether the non-Com- man effort to restore rice pro
plenkov-and this
means 1 name, which in Russian munist leaders and groups duction and aid distribution believe, is Russia's man to watch "little" He is bukily built have sufficient strength and in the lands that had gone todaya man long moulded in with, pale fleshy fowls which n moral fibre to make help fallow under the Japanese Stolin's own pattern, the latter first sight obscure the toughness really effective. None can and to pat rubber plantations has laid much of the responsibili-and the set of his eyes and chin
ty in Party, affairs which before help those who cannot or will and tin mines back into pro- the war billy. He hlinzelf handled. not help themselves, though] duction exceeding that of pret we may keep on trying to war years. In the past four help, as in the case of Burma. years the men behind the Certainly the review of money have shown what can present conditions in South be done by ho determin East Asia, sent by Reuter ed, constructiv Ork. Has it from Singapore
the inspired those v week-end is far from reassur- responsibility is now falling ing. In Indo-China, the out- so many areas come of the Bao Dai expert- Now, with
ern
lisation.
over
"remains to
ment
be threat, as Mit Bet seen." In Slam the poal- it, the load tion is said to be de- greater and the time teriorating, and the anti-Com- and link munist policy is being mode- Britain's sacrifice rated in the growing belief, the Commonwealth hus that effective backing from show
ractical lead
bb
The by the
Upon
Academic
To name another secretary- general of the Party while Stal Lives would be merely academic
Stalin's stature is so immċatuu rably greater than any single one
Almost, invariably he wears the unadorned; bofely-cut Part "uniform", with the drab jacket buttoned up to the throat affect- ed by Stalin. bolore the war,
HIS is said to be a a copy of Stalin in more than dress. Cer tainly, he has had opportunity renter than any to mould him
of his closest associates, both in self on the dictator's pattern. terms of actual power and in From,
he was Stalin's
Auence with the Russian masses, we Bear sitting day that, short of a scriptis topac Boss' Onice and gaining
Tufter day,
ay, in the
the room
health, It seems inconceivable that
his
exer-
CONQRcxt to the Polit
in
Intimate while he lives Stolim Will do more mowledge of all the délestà côn
which Stalin than delegate some measure of
Power over the Party the responsibility centralise cathrough ter, within his person during the war machine.
The Power, In form And practice,
great purge of middle will combin in his hands until his des optred d the road to pro- death..
motion, and soon after Malenkov But after, that: Who? For the was admitted to the Central, Com
He was appointed antwort to this Politburo, the me the anti-Communist bloc is conferer
only turn to the not to be relied upon. In ed out a plan
dozen men who, subject to bimby, but still outside Russia: he Stalin's controlling hard, decido was an imichowo Burma, the left wing coalition Australian and Ceylon dele everything in Russia.”
made him. Fol The war under Thakin Nu is slipping gatrons for credits and tech Here, two names present them-
hem-lowing on important speech more and more to the left nical assistance to all counselves most obviouly which ho dyed, shortcomings in Soviet • tridustry, bij “appearance and obstinately refuses to tries willing to Joni, in a best known of all the Bolsheviks outskió Russia- since Litvínov, make peace with the Karent, mutual or self-help scheme in and Binichkov, who is much lenas a member of the five mon though this is regarded as the South East ASIAT
wen Imown internationally, but State Defence Coimell, headed by only hope for Burma. The That is something to go bh whose rapid rise to power, dur-Stalin After Hitler struck at Rus- outlook even in Indonesia is with but it does not meeting the war and after is all the win 1941; was a elgnal to Lire
more: Important, because of his outside, world that here was
coming man. regarded with anxiety, for bitter the urgency or the relative youthfulness. while most agree that the magnitude of the problem
en In decline Communist threat is not But if we have, to see to It serious at present, there are that too little does not wait Molotov, to this year has been peskimists who talk of "gn too long, the responsibility of a member of the Politburo sinco Sorter other Burina" by July, Malaya the South Last Akh peoplds 1920, Hood craft Indu THIS
At Stalingrad
He did an immense job in the
of the Soviet pli Influence th ong the Party rosé de high that at the
is still hoping for thot knock to ensure that any aid given wrißimal 1939 40 geendedorokiht of the rear dringend out blow at the terrorists. is effective remains in the man bosten, consistently
Britain certainly, has done cenud? or thef bičhire after to 5mm met the latter, becanto battle he was it by Stali
mocrathry to the Party when ill his own and the Party's top re- her part, aluga the war, in what has happened in Clirip heenused Denin's first retire- presentative on the Volga battle- helping South East Asia to and in Burma.
ment
HIS
gested.
BE IT
BUSINESS OF PLEASURE
TRAVEL AND WITH
THE EXPERIENC TRADITION
to
أدم
three colital bodies to speak with one Volce
hut eveng Iwo scla of dentures.
Britain has begun experiments in producing gåa by burning coal unferground.
Any part of the coal face that does not burn will no doubt be disposed of to the publle in the usual way.
happy wherever she goes."
"She believes she makes people...
u mean whepever.
Every man thinks he's different that's why they're all alike,
can ses lots of kisses Written bita of paper. Tollowed by lots of Drenches of
• promik♦ 10. Oh, sorry dear, it's the afeciton campaign.".
China Nabigation Co. Ltd.
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