"LEAN TO ONE SIDE
BASIC PRINCIPLE OF CHINESE COMMUNISM
AMERICAN SPLIT. ON JAPAN
New York, January 4.
The Magazine "Newsweek"
The chief basic political principle of the Chinese Communists is "laan to one side,” according to a local United Press report.
Mao Tse-tung made a powerful exposition of the principle in his famous July I speech on the "people's Democratic dictorship." Ho said in the spooch,
in order to win and consolidate victory, wo must loan to one side To sit on the fence is impossible: a third road does not exist. Noutrality is o camou- flage."
The principle applies to alt reported today that the De-Comtnunkat policies and actiorf. fence and State departments and governs individual conduct are "poles apart" on how to and thinking. write a peace treaty which would both provide security
י
It is designed to bung about a
all spheres of netion.
with a firm declaration that "we iunt and will lean to one side,
Unsuitable to China
The principle
apparently has seats in the Communist belief against Japanese militariame kind of Thought, one kind of that their system is the beat and must be and protection against
that all other syntema 4 education, one kind of news, one
Current Communist "possible Communist attack kind of hult, one kind of leza-wiped out.
totalitarian policies, such as Kimentation of social life, political
and Indoctrinati
control of Press, publication and education, to implement the
un Japan"
The magazine « sliplomati CAL respondent, Falward Weinal, sund
14
in tune for dest assim
**The Jet
COUN
Stepun bament,
His own Is Ow havanag
い
ture, mrk so forth. Always E the Command: a kind and skir
unlividual, Applied to the
442
It
N
BICHLA
<RILL-
Special erophasis is being laid Jom the principle in indoctrination
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JANUARY 6, 1960.
Chungking arsenal blown up
San Francisco, January 4.
Poking Redio claimed, to. night that 770 people were klited roar An aora N Chungking when it was blown up by Nationallet forces be- fore they retreated from the alty in the face of the Com- munist advance..
Five thousand bungalows in the vicinity of the
Arsonal were damaged by the explo sion, the Radio added,
The Nationallata also do. molished the power plant and radio broadcasting station in it le sald. the city, it
The Radio further claimed that to carry out the Nation. aflat demolition scheme, much American made demailtion equipment and materials had been air-lifted to Chungking from Taiwan.-Router.
LONDON'S HINT TO EGYPT
Early
Greece prepared for settlement with Yugoslavia
Lake Success, January 4.
Greece today assured the United Nations that it
is ready to sottso its differences with Yugos lavio and to re-establish normal and good
neighbourly relations with Albania and Bul. garia.
Alexis Kyrou, permanent Greek representative ta the United Nations, said this in a letter to the Secretary General, Trygve Lie.
He said that Greece, in spite of its bitter experience in the post, is hopeful that its neigh- bours and other governmenta→→→ notably Russia-will adhere to the General Assembly resolu- tion passed last November.
The resolution slapped na arms embargo upon Albania and Bul- garlo until they halted their aid to the Greek Communist guerliias, urged all nations to refrain from
which would any action
nsslet
TAIWAN EXPORT SPEED-UP
Taipeh, January 4.
A seven-day deadline has
in
any group fighting the Athens re-been fixed to clear all import Bul- and export red tape in order gime and asked Albania, karia and Yugoslavia to co-operate to facilitate merchants with Greece in the settlement of taking delivery of imported their their differences bry peaceful
goods and speed-up export meGNS,
A separate settlement between procedure. Yugoslavia and Greece was fore- shadowed when the Tito Govern
MARTIR
Mr. H. C. Jen, the Finane Commissioner, has expressed the all previous Gov- opinion that ernment delays had resulted in bankrupt apart from creating many legitimate merchants being high rate of interest in the mur-
kel.
that because of this dragreement meus he must believe and accepte designed
London, January 4. week (tammuunid theories and rutes of principle the State Department hast
of Tabruptly notified
The thorough cenfisation of the tut Seonduct Not only must be sot br Thank
reports
general the other Coronatina & ealthy.
of the Com-election results in Egypt sug- "yeaction- ja ineple, in the eyes Jon anti-Comtaanist or that the Washington tut: !pex:
Commend Janglinge, munists. the
is
key to making gesting decisive victory for of the treaty watki put be reply but he met also min be an indes [Conaturalam a pulițient success in the Wald Party have already
the pendent
12/241484- Cho, but it {enreil
started speculation in Londonment was the only one of Greece's Comtuonwealth foreiga munistris (quently described as the lightest my politiest circles that its im-
neighbours to accept the essence !!! about whether an all-Wafd meeting la Colonidin
Destru Those on civil liberty and a plemienitation may cause the con-
of the "pence plan" proposed by Governinent would re-open the president of the General A heavs blow to the demoniatre muary result because of its obvious
negotiations to revise the 1930sembly. Carlos Romulo, and three suitability lo Chinese which onnumally pon the treetlunkers who con
Anglo-Fgyption treaty.
other United Nations officials who constitution barlang Japan from the majority of the Chinese fitions
The fact that all parties whien tried to settle the dispute. contested yesterday's elections ever mathtaming amed foesoftalm
Another proof In foreign pober, t tores classes. The Communist represen will give the resulting govern
it may be, an tntive to the Shanghai China Tex-sent, whatever
wuthority ith Let future treaty les incorporatet told the workers th
negotiations will greatly increand there are one day that
"only I
the confidence of British negotia- three funds open to you; either
tors. 1 aran to complicem among the politean in our side, leave the coun-
2. Throughout last year the mun/ tical, minded Chuese, other victims of Japan wat neutrality is inter-commit suicide"
who try to Invente a white Chinese' or skon to any Defence Department
about the possibility of re-start-relations with Albania and Bul- natmistul
Battle One frequently bears Com- Japassene vilitan s
because it was realised that any
renew previously Constabulary fores The Any help antich To that uncondi | speeches that "either you are fur
eunclusions reached would have | operative convention with ita Insists 071 teaiolastonk some Tional alumant with Soviet Rus-on against us, either a progressive
to be re-affirmed after the elce- three Northern neighbours Huffed States troops on ha ang in pria in thi
arhalubitating or reactionary There is no middle
Hons now taking place.
conclude new ones, providing be able to make buth ends meet. Japari proper well as 11 The ot
te veel 2ana
regula- Tokyo and Bonim standa
Throughts about the wisdom
auch constitutional
**e State Departament
uneorolidiomat aligument with So
viet Russia and The Soviet sutel- lates This ashram the applies
Carefully weighing the persillon of the pesha iple hos
reaction of the Philipp
201
No loans or subsidies will be
Lo Government granted
enter- prises without
Mr Kyrou's letter said that the Athens Government is really
1. "To make further efforts | Mr. Jen said. to resolve differences between Greece and Yugoslavia." "Га re-establish
21 soutie reason.
If such enterprises cannot normal fight for their existence the Gov
to succour.
feelers put out by both sides diplomatie and good-neighbourlyemment will no longer step in
proposals Involving the creation | 15 101#bshing with the West would nusist offerals declaring in public 1ng negotiations cene to nothing | garia."
of
"The
atk u
Many atiemiti have been marte State Department **1 persuade the umraun Isis fo
abandon t Mour sidest pre etges al fest in foreign patrów, bul
El grouping for a way which this could bo accompli
phed withoul exposing theas ad Bag Chun, the well-
United States to the charge dictating military terme to
defeated enemy
JOGI PROTOT
tween the United Stales
Japan, to be cots haded NIEDULE
taneously
with, but
Rom the peace damals
lution, but no such
IN
of junoston Chinese lettish writer, whe ajtum buren a Cominumert Support Terr Joiner be storied baik priblie, carves, jmade the first attempt
*-
Talks with Mao
! tיין
Nanking incident
T
Explaining
the Goveriunent's stand, Mr. Jen said that these enterprises had been given four years trial and now they should
Taiwan is soon to introduce a mon new currency for use on Kinmen
ad-islant only.
Al the same time there can be effective machinery for no doubt that both Britain and tion and control of our common Egypt have a basie interest in frontlers and for peaceful revising the existing treaty. Justment of frontier incidents."
The principle was the cause
Although plans are still om- It added, "This declaration by The new currency will be in of a dramatic Incident in Nancially said to be fluid, well-
the Royal Greek Government is nole form and will have "Kin- king last August. At the con- informed observers here consider meant to give another proof of men" clearly printed on it. Mr. clusion of a two-monthe Indoo, it almost certain that the Foreign its faithful adherence to the Jen announced. trination course for middle and
Secretary,
Mr. Ernest Bevin,
Will
United Nations and their prin- primary school teachers, the spend a
few days in Cairo on eples. In spite of its bitter ex- Communist educational
repre-his way back from the Colombo
the canterence to make contact with perience in the past, my Govern- 100 per cent National Govern- told Cho
henceforth the
Chat teachers that they must lean to one alda.
The money will be backed by
Government and nev sound out its atlitude to a
10
new
its nent reserve. Its clrculation wil is still hopeful that ment neighbours and other
Govern- not affect the note issue of Tai ments concerned will abide by won itself.—Reuter, the General Assembly resolution of November 18, 1949,"United Press.
INDO-AFGHAN TREATY
Beginning in August last year, An aged fracher stood up and treaty
of lies and, "Yes, we are going to lean State Departments preferred jhe wines a
The existing treaty, negotiated in Harb 19 one rule. During the Yuann very Inteferences Journal "Culture
different clrcumstances. has yet been fhmly expressed de ferdiessing the "Tean to one sale" ;; Shib-kid (pre-Sun Yat-sen) days, 14 years ago, is likely to remain the Army United Press principle He sad that Soviet leaned to his side and what a source of friction between the
Russia is also imperiahat und that for said and did was wisdom two countries until it is brought! to make Marxisin. Leninism and to me. After the Peking warlords up to date. Once the elections; Man Tse-tung's political Theories
were expelled by the Kuomintang, are 'over there seems no reason The only education for the Chinese 1 leaned to one side. The Kuo-for a further delay in making a people wand be a
"one
colout mintang and what they said and fresh start-leuter. page" in "mehanical unity did was wisdom to me. Then came
the Japanese and then He was unediately dubled Wang Ching-wei. Fractionats and diversionist, desi leaned to one side. New Deihl, January 4.
afe his long record of loyal ser mintang returned after V-J Day Vre to flame Communists, The Indian Commerce Min-exited" istry stated tonight in a Press from the workers, whom he s And now you come. I will with-at Rzeszow today of collaboration the parliaments of both nations,
CEILINGS ON INDIA EXPORTS
note that its announcement of insultert "
yesterday regarding the
re-
inoval of ceilings on the
ex.
port prices of cotton piece- goods was issued through lu- advertence.
2507
The Press note added that such decision has been taken bay the Government of Initia
The condition regarany, ceilings
on export prices of cotton plece- goods continues as before.
(puppet)
Just
aa before, The Kuo-
and I leaned back to their side.
to a factory "lo tearn
net doubt lean to
side your
had ro.
PRIESTS
New Delhi, January 4. India
have and Afghanistan
trode and signed ■ Alve-year
for providing friendship treaty GAOLED
the exchange
and of diplomats establishment of trade agencies in Warsaw, January 4. Three Catholle priests and their either territory. The treaty, which three assistants were
ratification by convicted is still subject to
to
peace
with terrorist bands in 1945-46 provides for "everlasting The aged teacher's speech sent and were sentenced to terms of and friendship" and will be auto- A quailfled source sald
Chuo into a rage. Chao shouted, imprisonment ranging from two matically renewed at the end of
five years. 12 years. "That's opportunism, not the king very high personage"
To which The priests were given terms The treaty also contains clauses contly talked to Mao Tse-tung of leaning we want."
res for strengthening future relations for four hours trying to obtain the leacher retoried, "Mr. Chau, of 12. 10 and seven years
Afghanistan a military tribunal between India a modification of the "ean to there's nothing else I can do. I peelively by
and facilitating industrial and the assistants were pentaneod and
in progress
either to from two to three years. ogricultural Heuler.
country-United Press.
one alde principle. The source refused to reveal the identity of
have to live."
the "
said he lo not the first one to
"very high personage," but OTTO GROTEWOHL
Berlin, January 4.
talk to Mao Two tung on the Otto Grotewohl, the Prime subject.
Minister of the Eastern German Republie, who has been ill sinco
in the political Consultation the beginning of December, has
Under the June announcement. Conference last September,
the left for the Soviet Union for mills exporting direct to foreign so-called democratic purties and convalescence, the East German countries were entitled to charge personages had also raised, ne-news agency, A.D.N., announced up to
10 per cent over the conting to a Communist source to tonight. standard price and exporters were Shanghai, suggestions for a modi Herr Grotewohl, whose illness entitled to charge a inaximum of feation of the principle 40 the has caused many Eastern news- 15 per cent over the standard elds of foreign and internal pupers to suppose that he is about price.
policy, and the discussion at one to be purged, will convalesce in These cellings have now been stage became so hented that Maoa South Russian spa, the agency removedReuter,
Tse-tung_was-obliged to intervene | sold.—Reuter,
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