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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 16, 1949.
DP's Start Life
Anew In The "Promised Land"
Washington, November -15.
The Promised Land is keeping its promise for thou
sand of Europe's homeless who have started life anew in the United States, a study by the International Refugee Organisation showed today.
Almost universally, it found, Americans have open- ed their hearts to the men, women and chil-
try.
dren tom from their homes by World War II
and its aftermath, and the Displaced Persons
-most of them--are finding it a dream come true.
Nearly half the 205,000 refugees Most Americans. ure glad, even covered by the 1948 DP. Law l-enthusiastic about having the ready have arrived in this coun-DFs here. To these people who have suffered so much it is like something wonderful, like coming Amidst congressional conto the Promised Land. troversy over whether the total should be increased, Miss Ruth: "They are making plans for thei Safran, IRO Public Information future, flocking to take out citi- Officer, has just completed a per- zenship papers, sending their "son check-up on DPs settled in 12 children to school, even thinking
states from New York to Colo- of owning a car some day. radic,
"Kids who were sickly pale, who were nervous little adults, She interviewed the refugees, now are sturdy and brown and their neighbours and cominunity have learned how to play and officials and reached the follow-smile again." ing conclusions:
"The success of the programme to date is almost overwhelming.
TURNING POINT IN AFRICA?
in
How To Live
She said the plain people in small towns have turned out to build homes and furnish them for Immigrants they have never have flocked seen, Volunteers
to teach the citizens-to-be the
things they need to know about
their new homeland. They are being taught how to shop, how to speak English, how to work in a land of machines.
17-year-old Latvian
Kenya Worried BIG
By Illegal Immigrants
HASE-
-Momban, November 14-· The Kenya Government is • becoming increasingly
ried over the rapidly gaining number of legal Asian im- migrants entering the Colony, an authoritative source said today.
The black market price” of immigrantion, passes in Kenya harisen to 280 in India. he cald
Most of these passes are obtained by Indian residents In Kenya swearing affidavits for several "ONE" 10
enter the Colony. The passes are then sold
the black mari
ket in india, the source sald:
It is understood that sev. eral prosecutions are pendi ing in Kenya courts in this connection.-Associated Press.
TRUMAN'S
POWERS AGAIN CLASH IN THE UN
Lake Success, November 14. Britons and the United States today answered a Soviet proposat for a "Big Five" peace.pact by calling for a declaration From the United Nations that its Charter lays down the neces sary principles for on enduring peace. An Anglo-American resolution, introduced by Mr
Warren Austin. (United States) in the Political
basic principles of the Charter is primarily responsible for the continuance of the inter- national tension...
Mr. Andrei Vyshinsky, the Soviet Foreign Minister,
introducing his proposal, had asked the Com mittee to condemn the preparations for a new wor" in the United States and Britain.
(no detalls of how this should be worded. He said that all the post-war proposals of the Soviet Union had been directed towards strengthening peace.
This same cause is served by the proposal we have just sub mitted The Soviet Union stresses the conclusion of a fire-power pact
for shehithening: peace.” In the work for peace Vyshinsky said that the United
M.
Nations could not be left out. "It
must play and does ply a serious. and important role, paes
Following M. Vyshinsky, the United Sates delegate, Mr. - Autting -sild, that the::
Soviet - Foreign_Minister had "Tornish- -ed "ths-Com TTTaw; Vef?l=<#nother extribition of his
his verbal fim-
Worke The Anglo-American remitire earlier, called on the Gen-Twice his table-thumping Jar- folution called on members eral Assembly to enderm thered the United States name board to refrain from force, or the preparations for a new war now off the table in frest of me Mr. threat of force, to carry out being conducted in a number of Austin added. He added that countries, and particularly in the only with mit variations M. their international agree-United States and Britain
Vyshinsky's performance had now
Assemblies.
MESSAGE ments. The five permanent The Soviet resolution: also call been repeated in four successive.
TO JEWS
members of
the Security ed for the immediate adoption o practical measures" for the un- conditional prohibition of atomi weapons and the establishment a
Council should exercise res traint in the use of the veto, and all nations should sup
Unhappy List
San Francisco. November 14.
President Truman has ex-i port the efforts of the United Sppropriate strict internationa and the United States, which de
the
hope that Nations to solve outstanding pressed America may help Israel and problems. her neighbours through his Presenting the. resolution, Mr. programme for aid to under-Austin declared: "All of us deeply regret that the skill and energy developed areas.
In a message yesterday to the employed by the Soviet Union to produce propaganda proposals are opening convention session
not employed in an effort at har-1 Hadassah, the women's Zionist! Organisation of America, Presi- dent Truman said he hoped that Problems confronting Israel would be solved quickly, and amicably.
mony.
Name calling does not pro- mate constructive collaboration. not contribute |Prevocation does to friendly co-operation."
"We find in the Soviet Union's Hadassah by Mr. Oscar Chan-solution, the ingredients of an man, new. Secretary of the In-its provocative proposals of the
The message was read
terior.
control.
Mr. Austin then presented the resolution" in the name of Britain
clared that the Charter of the "War Psychosis” United Nations laid down the Finally, it called for u pac basic principles of peace and for the strengthening of peace' called for members to obey them. between the United States, Bri. In support of the resolution tain, China, France and the USSR Mr. Austri said that confidence M. Vyshinsky said that the n Soviet pledges had been under- Anglo-American: makuitynined by the experience of the fast few years. To find cause the United Nations had so
For concern, it not necessary rejected all attempts to the So-
o recall the friendship pact with viet Union to strengthen peace.
He declared: "A war psychost Nazi Germany, or the Soviet is still raging in the United State non-aggression Bacts with Fh- and other countries. From thi and, Latvia, Esthonia and Lit- camp we already hear criticism huania. of the Soviet Union's peace-lovi "We need only look at the long.
pie in Israel and the neighbour-br its sponsor to be a condemna- others headed by Britain
den of the United States, the America"
over." that all their
broken Soviet
"The
of
the
last four years, artfully put to ing proposals. We have heard unhappy list of I am also hopeful that out gether so that the adoption of anti-Savict propaganda by the pledges that has grown since we Johanneburg, November 15.
country may be able to extend And the DPs are showing ther constructive assistance to the peony part of it could be claimed Kuomintang, the Tite clique and have been engaged in the com- A possible early change
and mon effort to create the United
Nations" South Africa's political set-up gratitude by hard work and more.
M. Vyshinsky
Mr. Austin continued: girling lands through the effectua United Kingdom and the other)
Mr. accused today by Field One was hinted at Marshal Jan Smuts in an inter-nursed her Nebraska sponser back tion of our programme on behal States not named.
Ernest Bevin of trying to put the Soviet proposal is not aimed at view:
to health. In return the grateful of the peoples of under-develop-
This Soviet draft resolution is blame for the Berlin crisis on the building a universal system "The time
of reckoning is woman sent the girl to college:
that collective security within ed areas," the message said.
On the drawing near.”
Miss Safran, who spent three
als United Nations, said the leader
Mr. Chapman lauded President revealed to be an artificial offve Soviet Union. He added Britain and America had
contrary, branch surrounded by thorns.? of Opposition. "The year 1950 years in interration work in DP Truman's four-point programme
Confidence Undermined artifically caused a railway strike it points towards domination of world affairs by the major pow- in Berlin. may well be a turning point in camps in Europe before her pre-
25-one which "opens up vast new
"COD- Mr. Austin continued: moders South African history, sent assignment to the IRO, an vistas of security and peace and
The violators of the Talta and rs. This is an old objective of Soviet pledges Next year will be a crual period 18-nation specialised agency of well-being for mankind the world idence in
Bas Potsdam Agreements have reach-Russian policy, but it shall not been undermined by the experi-ed the acme in their refusal to become an objective of United the Unionpossibly the climax the United Nations, said her tour
the De-made me feel
He said that Israel demonstrat- cace of the past few years.
They Statre policy." The implement the agreements. of the conflict between mocratic forces ied by the United waiting and disappointment hased the meaning of the programme depredation of. Manchuria, the have established a West German
demonstration of what can forced partition of Korea, guerilla puppet government. Opposition Party, and the forces been worthwhile."
oppression and reaction,
"All these inventions were people of the world want more She acknowledged readily that be done in the under-developed warfare waged against Greece. which the Nationalists Govern- there are cases of dissatisfaction, areas of the world to promote the the threats to Turkey, the ob-
required by Mr. Bevin in or peace, not more pledges. We ment Party have stirred up. such as the DPs ir Louisiana who material and physical well-being literation of freedom in
der to poison in advance the regard treaties as instruments of of the people and more impor- slovakia. the ruthless destruction
political atmosphere and to lead inviolable law and not as in- "The nation cannot allow this left their jobs on sugar planta-
of all
Zemocratic Government to continue its sui- tions reportedly because life intantly the dignity of man.”
tic oppodtion-in
public opinion astray from the struments of propaganda" cidal policies which are crippling America did not come up to their
Mr. Austin then added: Technical aid such as that con-Bulgaria, Hungary and Rumania, precent proposals of the Soviet have placed before this Commit- coramerce and
Union." industry, bringing expectations
templated under the programme, and now, the subjugation of Po-
The hardship
Minister tee the Soviet Union's record of the to
She visited families in Missis- Mr. Chapman said, was a neces-land to the point where a Mar- and
non-co-operation. And now I making South Africa
as that partitioned was about to be used as a spring- development of the resources of installed under-developed areas-Reuter. country's Minister of Defence all board for aggression against the
these are power-grabbing actions Soviet Union. by the Soviet Union that peace- ful words cannot hide.
of
people
Czecho-
Soviet Forei
"We oppose this Soviet pro posal because we believe that the
*I
a country Sippi, she said; who have become sary. forerunner of large-scale shal of the Red Army has been declared that Western Germans Jace before you, on behalf of
of shame in the eyes of the sharecroppers and who are un world, said Field Marshal Smuts. happy because weevils have at
Referring to the Nationalist tacked their crops. Government's declared
intention And she said some Americans,
FAO SESSION
the Goverments of the United Kingdom and the United States, a res
resolution the essentials of Marshall Plan
peace. to strike coloured people eff the no sponsors of DPs, complain that
"The aggressively reactionary Turning to the Marshall Plan, "If the Soviet Union. is ready common voters' roll and abolish the refugees are taking jobs trom
ไร
reply she quoted a
Soviet policies that have pre-M. Vyshinsky said that this had to perform these essentials, then native black representation in citizens.
vented the Cominform States been shown to be incompatible a se-power pact is not needed. the House of Assembly next farmer who told her a job on
If it is not, then, I repeat, the sessien
from co-operating with the rest with State sovereignty. Marshal Smuts asserted his farm had gone begging for
of the world have forced the
"Some British Conservatives pact is a hollow proposal.” that this might well be the be-years before his DP arrived to
rest of the world to promote had to recognise that the success-
Offers - Refused ginning of the end of the present help him cut
collective security without ful exploitation of the Marshali Government,
them," Mr. Austin sald.
Plan would mean that Britalo
Washington, November 14.
The Council of the Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations opened a one- week session here today
Meu Austin "estéered · In de
- tall to the many attempts mode by the United States to have cultural and education rela tions with the Soviet Union. Ali offers of collaboration had been refused, he said.
France,
In general, she summed up; † make final preparations for the He promised that this actioa the DPs throughout the country fifth annual conference begin-
40% the Soviet Government must become a part of a Eura. would be reversed if the United are rapidly becoming regularning next Monday.
wishes to undertake measures for pean Federation, just as Virginis Farty returned to power-As-] Americans in the world's famous
The major issue at this year's strengthening peace the means is part of the United States of sociated Press.
"melting pot"United Fress.
conference will be the proposal
are at its instant command. Stop America" to set up a $5,000 million inter- national clearing house to trans-your campaign of hate against M. Vyshinsky strongly attack- Jer surplus foods to needy nations, the pop-Cominform world. For-ed the North Atlantic Pact, which Jean Chauvel, of
have take your doctring that the non-he
he said, was openly directed asked "What reasons have we The Council will also have before it a report on offers from Cominform world is your enemy, against the Soviet Union. Demark, Italy, Switzerland and Let your people meet with ours! "The North Atlantic Pact in for thinking that the Govern- the United States proposing sites
sites and discuss together our common cludes States which are mutment of the Soviet Union for the permanent headquarters problems. Lift your Iron Curtain the North Atlantic geographic desires the strengthening of for FAO and a proposed new and you will strengthen peace."
We have seen the peace con- scale of contributions by member M. Vyshinsky, in his resolution Soviet Union, such as Turkey and ferences What-proof harde we of presented to the Political Com-Iran. That one circumstance ex- a will for peace? There is no governments-Reuter.
poses the aggressive purposes of sign of it in the text submitted
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region but which border on the
that the
peacé?
sincere-
the Atlantic Alliance." M. Vyshinsky said
to us. "And what proof has been provided by actions or by facts? present American campaign "I am not saying, and have against "sovereignty" was part of the attempts by the United concealed under the apparent [not said, that a will to war is States to achieve world domina offer of peace. But I would say, because the events of the last The history of the devaluation few years have demonstrated it, of the pound is a good example that this offer is cloak for vari-
objectives, the pursuit
tien
of the insatiable appetites of the GLE American monopoilsis he added, which may lead to war."
of
U.S. Reply
The French delegate continued: Among other points in M "The wall for peace is not enough Vyshinsky's speech to the Poli- if one really wants it. There tiral Committee:--
must also be a will to accept the On atomic energy. 14. Vyshin conditions of that peace, the du sky said: "It is intolerable to ties and obligations which it im- delay any further measures foi plies, and to show a spirit of the prohibition of storie wea-compromise in the relationmips pons and a strict - international | between "States.” control of atomic energy
M. Chauvet unbounced that
Do the Soviet proposal for a France would vote for the Anglo- peace pact! ME. Vyslrinsky gave) American Yesolution-Reuter.
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