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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1949.
ONE WORLD OR Attlee At Air Show
SUICIDE, SAYS PANDIT NEHRU
New York, October 26. ? The only alternative to world government "some time or other" is world suicide, said Pandit Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, in an ad-. dress to the "Herald-Tribune" Forum tonight. Pandit Nehru broadcast the address from Chicago. His words were heard by an audience which crammed the huge grand ballroom of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel.
Railways Resume In South China -
San Francisco, October 26.
The Canton-Hankow rall way has resumed traffic to as far North as Yestam sta- tion-while-the-Canton-Kow- foon railway is open to traffic to as far South 23 Pingwa station, the Chinese Com- Pelping Radio re-
munist
ported today.
Telegraphic and radiophene communications have resum • ed between Canton and Pei- ping.
Tientsin, Shanghai. Hankow and Foochaw since October 22 Messages from Canton can
be relayed to other liberated areas through those places, the radio sald,- United Press
BIDAULT MEETS SUCCESS
Paris, October 26.
"The inter-dependence of world problems expresses a truth which is evident to all thinking men and which we ignore at our peril," he said.
He said the inter-dependence of world problems means the inter-dependence of countries on each other. No country can isolate itself and none can saive the problems of war and peace by itself.
he declared,
"The solution." "can only come by ever greater scale. a world co-operation And so we advance necessarily to the realisation of a world order and a world government
a
"There can be no doubt that
world government must come same time or other, for the only alternative is world suicide"
Pandit Nehru said that, instead! of marching, however slowly, to such world order there was worldwide rivalry and tension.
Which of these two powerful tendencies will triumph in the end will decide the Late of the world for generations to come.” he stated.
Will Come
** have 10 doubt that ultimately a world order will be realised, though it may takej a little time to do so because men's minds are not sufficiently attuned to it yet."
!
Sir Frederick Handley Page, famous British plane manu- facturer, points out the latest Avro Lancaster to Mr. Clement Atlee (second from right) the Prime Minister, at Farnborough, Hampshire. The Premier visited the Society of British Air- latcat saw Britain's craft
exhibition, and Manufacturers'
510 which aircraft, among them the Vickers Supermarine flew within 10 miles of the world speed record (675 miles an hour). (Associated Prem Photo).
Mr. Acheson On American
Towards China
Economic inter-dependence was patent today, said Pandit Nehru, The French Premier-design- and there was a strong tendency ate, M. Georges Bidault, leader tor mutual co-operation, of the MRP (Popular Repub-}
Tru- He welcomed President licar. Party), was tonight as-man's "Point Four"
programme sured of Radical and Socialist (which, he said, will encourage the support in his bid to end the development of under-developed The country's three-weeks' old countries and thus relieve some
of today's economic tensions. political crisis.
Policy
Washington, October 26. Secretary of State, Mr. Dean Acheson, told the press today that the actual carrying out of the United States policy toward China must be different now from several months ogo.
The Radical Party Executive į The greatest barrier to a world decided by 77 votes to 27 to backorder was the psychological one, the farmer Foreign Minister he said Socialist support had been pledged The removal of it means," first, overnight.
an end to the psychology of fear Mr. Acheson made that comment when one re- M. Bidault-the third Premier-and the growth of goodwill among designate in 10 days is now ex-peoples.
pected to form a Coalition Gov- India will help in this process eriment of Socialists, Radicals, to the best of her ability," Pandit Popular Republicans and some Nehru concluded. Moderates
"Our nationalism has always will go before Parliament been based on this conception of tomorrow with a full Cabinet list world order and international co- except for junior Ministers operation. I earnestly trust that in his pocket.
the progressive forces
world will co-operate in this great
porter asked him whether anything conclusive regarding a new policy toward. China had resulted from the studies of a special com- mittee headed by the Ambassador-at-large, Philip Jessup.
The State Secretary re-i
GANDHI IDEAL RECOMME
TO THE UN
Lake Success, October 26. |Mahatma Gandhi's principles of non-violence in settling disputes were recommended to the United Nations today by Dr. Pedro de Alba of Mexico when the debate on threats to Greece's political independence was resumed in the Political Committee.
The Committee devoted most of their morning to o discussion of a resolution tabled by Mr. Andreí Vyshinsky, the Soviet Foreign Minister, dealing with eight death sentences imposed by an Athens military court on October 13.
Creek Before the Committee were also clared, "I `challenge the two other proposals, from Para- delegate to deny that these death Auay and Colombia.
sentences will be carried out un- Jess this Committer states M
equivocally that the Greek Gov- ernment should repeal the sea- tences and stay the executions."
The Committee adjourned until later today--Reuter.
Tile Paraguayan proposal Call ed on Greece to put at end all acts of sabotage, executions and
acts of violence in general. The Colombian resolution ask- ed the Committee, in connection with the discussion on death sen tences
tribunals in by military Greece. to
a request to to address all the Governments of the world that death sentences passed for political crimes be suspended to promote plans for the adjustment' of international peace and security.
Mr. Dmitri Z. Manuilsky, Ukrainian Foreign Minister, said that the appeal proposed by Para- guay was a "wicked manoeuvre" to "whitewash" the Greck Gov-| ernment
Moscow Excels Itself
London, October 26. Moscow Radio, in one of the most scathing attacks yet
"The so-called Athens Govern-made on Marshal Tito, 20- meat," he asserted. "while de- cused him today of drinking claring the hostilities as having with Randolph Churchill, son ceased is. with impunity and of the former British Prime moved by the sentiment of ven- Minister, Mr. Winston Churc- geance, sentencing more and more hill in Bari, Southern Italy, people to death."
Nothing To Hide
Mr. Fanoyatog Pipinelis, Yugoslavia.
Greece, said that his delegation: had nothing to hide.
He referred to the case of De moethens Georghiu, a political prisoner who was shot. It was being claimed, he said, that this man had been executed after the clemency law in Greece had been promulgated.
were
while the Soviet armies under Marshal Tolbulkhin chasing the Nazis out of
The Radio quoted an article in the Moscow Literary Gazette.
In the
Tito was broadcast, called traitor, bandit scoundrel, chattering parrot, greedy ape, deserter, coward, comediar, hypo-
hangman and
crite dwari.
He was accused
insolent
of having
This was not so, he continued stolen the estates of King Peter of Yugoslavia, of squandering Georghiu was executed on the
on his mistress, morning of September 30, the public money day on which the clemency law who changes cars every lime reached the Greek Parliament positing money in a Swiss bank she changes trocks", and of de- and six days prior to its pro- under an assumed name, "fore- mulgation.
seeing his inevitable downfall
Since the promulgation not a
single execution has taken place, in the near future."
Imitating Winston Churchill", and this can be checked by all
the Radio
"Tito wants to be said, countries represented here." he
known as a writer.
a sportsman said
and a chess player.
"But like Churchill he is a bad shop and worse writer.
Mr. Vyshinsky, in an attack on
The State Secretary said this of theplied that in one way it had, was due either to negligence on the critics of his proposal, de- M. Francois de Monthon, Chair
the part of the Chinese Com man of the MPP Parliamentary group, said this after seeing M. task that confronts us-Beuter. because the actual carrying munist authorities or to deliberate out of the policy must differ discrimination against American from several months ago. He officials. did not elaborate.
Bidault this afternoon. He added that if the Premier-designate were conarmed in office he would present his Cabinet immediately to the President of the Republic, M. Vincent Auriol.
According tonight, M. Bidault intends keep- ing M. Robert Schuman at the Foreign Office.
to reperts
CUTEDÍ
Quirino On China Conflict
Mr. Acheson also said the final decision was not yet made on whether to send Mr. Jessup to
Mr. China. He observed that Jessup has not finished his duties in New York.
Consul in The United States Shanghai had protested to Com- munis: officials.United Press,
CUSTOMS CHANGES FORECAST
PHILIPPINES AND AUSTRALIANS
-“As to chess--he cannot win a game even from Moshe Pijade (Yugoslavia's Deputy Premier)"." The broadcast also said of Tito. "His face is a mask dit- cunning pulsing the mailelous Manila, October 26.
and egoistic soul of a skilful Mr. Felino Neri, Under-Secre
sneak. was tary for Foreign Affairs, asked by reporters today about the Philippine Republie's policy similarity to Goering. Everybody, even Tito's friends, notice it. towards the question of Austra
When he appears in a newsreel lian immigration into the Philip-
ση the screen people shout, pines.
Do
show's an
amazing
Cebu City, October 27. He plans to have three Minis-
Acheson, replying to a ters of State M. Pierre Henzi The resurgence of Nationalist question, said he could not say of his own MRP, M. Paul China would be the best de-anything regarding plans for the Taraules, the outgoing Socialist fence of the Philippines against utilisation of The $75,000,000 Minister
which of Defence, and the Communisma,
is now which the Congress had authorised Radical Premier, Mthreatening democracy here, for use in China, Queuille.
President Elpidio Quirino said Mr. Acheson said that the Maurice Petse, a non- last night:
Chinese Communist authorities, tors party man, is expected to stay at
Speaking before the influential on a flimsy pretext, had refused Communist control the Ministry of Finance, General
Cebu Chinese Chamber of Com- permission for a high-ranking night envisaged by Peiping Australian nationals unless re- Charles de Gaulle's one-time merce, Mr. Quirino expressed the United States military attache to Radio when it reparted a re-Filipino nationals in Australia Finance Minister, M. Rene Pleven, hope that "while Nationalist leave China. He warned that the cent meeting of Customs chiefs Reuter. is likely to become Minister of China is on its back now, it will United States would not stand held in the Red capital. Overseas Territories. M: Jules Moch, Socialist, will remain as manage to transform the ideology for it Minister of the Interior.
Mr. Neri said that there were Goering-and in fact he is greedy restrictions on temporary and insatiable like Goering", the visitors or tourists but that Aus broadcast concluded-Reuter. San Francisco, October 26. tralians intending to settle per- Changes in the Chinese Cus-manently in the Philippines were Administration under restricted pending the outcome of were to a legislative measure écnying to
The Ministry of Defence is ex- pected to go to M Rene Mayer, Radical
ideals."
M. Bidault's programme will Sergio not be noticeably different from home.
The meeting discussed questions
and other allied questions.
ciprocal rights are granted to
WITHOUT COMMENT
MISSIONS CALL ON CHINA
Boston, October 26, The International Headquarters of the American Board of Foreign Missions today called on Christ- lans in America to withhold hasty judgment on China and continue to aid the Chinese people under whatever form of Government they strive
work out their national salvation.
The Mission Board said: "Re-
to
of its conquerers into democratic Mr. Acheson said that three of. organisation, personnel, tarifi American Consulate staff mem- Mr. Quirino also made a half-bers in Shanghai have also been Mr. Chen Yun, Chairman of
on former hour call
Finance and the Committee of President prevented from leaving.
New York, October 26. Osmena at the latter's
Economics of the Communist The late Miss Rachel Mc- The subject of their dis-
Government,
called the which Serious View
meeting
told the delegates that Dowell, religious news editor of gardless of the way we in Amer-
the "New York Times" left the ica those presented by M. Rene cussion was not announced.
feel about it, the fact be Mayer and M. Jules Moch iri Mr. Osmena has endorsed the Brigadier General Robert Souls the "new Customs House" would work Newspaper
evident that Guild comes increasingly their attempts to form a Govern- Presidential candidacy
to distribute of Mr. has been refused an exit visa in have dose relations with foreign $3,000
literature the people of China are either rival, ment, observers' forecast tonight. Quirino's
Dr. Jose P.Nanking "as a result of the de- trade and that the People's Gov-
willing to trade against profanity among news-accepting, or expecting soon to -Reuter.
Laurel Associated Press.
mand from certain US. Govern- all countries "on the prin- Paper employees, it was disclosed sccept, a leadership directed by who are Commmmmnists."-- when her will was filed today- men of equality mutual Associated Press.
BBC ACCUSED OF RED INFLUENCE
London, October 26,
Viscount Craigavon said today that he will ask for a Government commission of inquiry to investigate his charge that Communists infest the British Broadcasting Corporation,
2
Lord Craigavon is President ofĮ. A ́BBC source said that for BBC Listeners Association Lord Craigavon "any stick, no which has no connection with the matter how weak, is good enough BBC.. He said the Association's to beat us with."
employees
Iciples.
and
ment Chinese General Soule remain in Nanking until settlement of their demands
He also said that a fundamental for exr itant severance pay."
change had to be made to trans- In a
tatement, Mr. Acheson form what he called "the Custozas said the United States "takes * House controlled by Imperialism" serious view of the flimsy pretext in the last 100 years used by the local authorities to "Customs House which served prevent the departure of an the people". American official from China in contradiction of the generally re- cognised principles of interna- tional
law.
"The U.S. government docs
into a
Main tasks of the new Cus- toms
establishment were out of follows: (1) The protection legitimate foreign trade,
set
of all
in
departments
In carrying out policies of foreiga trade control and the collection of tariffs.
not countenance negotiations (2) Co-ordination with other under duress and will not au- Government thorise its representatives China to submit to such pres- General Soule applied for his
sure."
The meeting also heard details
Reuter.
ETHIOPIA WON'T ACCEPT PLAN
aim is to break the Government- Lord Craigavon said he had a permit on October 6 and plan- about the organisation and fune- sponsored BBC monopoly of list of Communists employed by ned to leave on October 19. He tional aspects of the Soviet Cus-allowed to incorporate the East- dent primarily on
toms system-Reuter.
broadcasting, bere and to sub the BBC. He added he could completed all the required pro- stitate sponsored, radio.
cite several broadcasts which re-cedure. Bected Communist influence. He levelled his Communist He said his Listeners Associa- charge in a speech on Tuesday tion want to eliminate from Bri-
vision Dealers Association.
Shanghai Base
CHINESE. ARRIVE
IN SWEDEN
the larger-
Lake Success, October 26. Ethiopia's representative told the United Nations today that his country could not accept as at present drafted the five-Power compromise proposal for a federation between Ethiopia and the former Italian colony of Eritrea. Ethiopia has urged that she be It was a small territory depen- ern Province of Eritrea + | neighbouring country of Ethiopia, The compromise federation but the five-Power resolution plan had been advanced by In- proposed that the two countries dia, Iraq, Liberia, the United should have equality, within the
federation.. States and Brazil.
Mr. Abte Wold Aklion, the nigh: before the Radio and Tele-tish radio all disloyal features The US. representatives in
Ethiopian Foreign Minister, told and policies, particularly the China are taking steps to get
Stockheim, October 26.
Nations Sub-Com- Members of Nationalist China's the United broadcasting of Communist views General, Soule's exit permit and Today he told reporters he and principles-Associated Press assurances that he will
considering the Italian Embassy in Moscow arrived in mittee be per- would submit his case to Lord
Tuesday aboard colonies question, that unless the union between the two countries Beveridge, Chairman of a Com-
mitted to leave as soon as pos- Stockholm on
the Russian ship "BeloostroV”. mittee which the Government MADRID TRIAL sible.
The group included 20 men, was made "quite complete it appointed last January
Madrid, October 27. As for the three American Con- women and children: They will would be extremely difficult and vestigate the
operation
Sentences ranging from two to salate staff members in Shanghai, stay in Sweden for some time and indeed, unfair to expect Ethiopia bility for and determine whether its mono- 14 years were demanded by the Mr. Acheson said all the three then proceed to China, the Air to assume all the financial bur-provided with the means of ful- pely contract should be renewed Prosecutor when the trial open-had complied with the regula Attache, Ian Hsien-yung told re-dens of federation.
said. Akililou said. The central problem. he The contract expires on Decem-ed in Madrid today of 20 persone tions and had been informed that porters:
The Sub-Committee adjourned ber 31, 1951,
to the. He said that some Embassy was that Eritrea was not capable
later Both the Government and the who are alleged to have helped there was no objection BBC refused omal comment to form guerilla groups in Cuenca issuance of their permits. How- officials still remain in Moscow of carrying on a single economic after deciding to consider
Province, Central Spain, in 1946, ever, the day before their ship but they will leave Later: None wxistence. Neither were there today the procedure for voting on on his allegations.
an on an ad-j heen made the future. Cabinet Informant" said Originally 36 people were gr was to sail they were notified of us intends to join the Com- enough basically educated people the various proposals which have
permits not rested but the remainder have that there
were not munist régime, he stated-As-in Eritrea to carry Government would
sociated Press. been released-Repter.
-ready, Mr. Acheson said: take the charges seriously.
the
BBC
to in-
ministration
If the two countries were federated, the Foreign Minister continued, the primary burden would fall on Ethiopla and this would have to be recognised.
"If we are to accept responsi
Eritrea we must be
Alling that responsibility," Mr.