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INDIAN NEUTRALITY RE-AFFIRMED BY PANDIT NEHRU

Ottawa, October 24.

Mr. Pandit Nehru, the Indian Prime Minister, said at a press conference today that it was not the policy of India to align herself with any bloc of nations.

He said, "It is our aim to keep friendly contacts with everybody. Naturally, we are bound to be closer to some nations than to others--für example, we consult with the other nations of the Commonwealth, but our foreign policy is completely independent."

pure made these statements when hold as a reserve to enable

Commenting on allegations in the to control the wheat crisis Soviet press that he had com-India. mitted India more firmly to the American bloc

Mr. Nehru, answering another question, said that if Stalin

vited him

to visit Moscow

probably would go.

He said he hoped for

he

three

main things from his visit to the

United States and Canada.

"First," he said. "we would like one million tons of wheat to

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Betty Grable Victor Mature Carole Landis — in

.

"I WAKE UP

SCREAMING"

we want

“Izvestia'

"J

View Of

U.S. Visit

Moscow, October 25. "Izvestia" charged today that the United States is tak- ing advantage of the visit of us Premier Pandit Nehru of in- india to attempt to obtain

THE CHINA MAIL - WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER. 26, 1949.

Russians Holding

II Tommies

London, October 24, The Russians are holding

11 British-soldierz,' nine in Germany and two in Austria, the Foreign Under-Secretary of State, Mr. Christopher Parila- Mayhew, said in a mentary reply today.

2

The Russiana also hold corporal, Annelice Schultz, a former German girl and now a member of the British Wo- men's Auxiliary Corps

She was arrested by the Soviet Zone German police while going to visit her, mas ther though she had a Rus- sian transit visa, Mr. Mayhew said.Reuter,

economic domination of India, BIG LOAN

The

“Second, we want technical as laistance.

said the United newspaper *Thir!,

financial States is trying

to crowd forms that we can afford for our Britain and its other aims dur- purchases in dollar countries, and ing Nehru's visit here, to inter- we want to

private veze in encourage

strategic Kashmir and pill to be invested in India." set up India as the leader of the

Kashmir Issue..

Asia Pacific

anti-

TO INDIA PROBABLE

New York, October 24. South East

The International Bank for Mr. Nehru said he was no in-Communist bloc.

Reernstruction and Develop tevested in promoting the emi- "Izvestia expressed the épinion gration" of Indians from India. that the United States is parti-ment" is considering a loan of He Said, "India is actuallycularly anxious to Arab India's $25.10.000 to India, its Pre- under-populated, compared with markets now that the economic sident, Mr. Eugene Black an- some parts of Europe. We do not rrisis is coming on and the United ❘nounced.

leave. What States already has lost her mono- cant our“people

He added that the loan would the poly in China, we want to do is increase

be for the co.struction of a pow- Goi copy for them at home.

"In other words the first, idealer ho... in the Damodar Valley A farge part of the press conference was taken up with of the American rulers consists and asserted that leans to Indis a review by Mr. Nehru of the of economic, enslavement of India are a risk worth taking." Kashmir problem, in which he so as to somewhat "alleviate the said it was beginning to ap-jeffects of the crisis at the pear that mediation would be pense of the already mercilessly ment at the annual meeting of the

exploitea Indians millions."

Savings Bank Association of the the only hope of solution.

in said that India could that in spite

Izvestia State of New York which is be- Regarding Kashmir,

facting held aboard the Dutch line of the coop Pakistan's treatment

of Nieux Amsterdam, on a fre-day Kashmir as a religious rather than the problem is the business

were the United Nations, the United cruise to Nassau. issue. It that a political accepted, he said, it would upset States intervenes in the internal

India has received within the India

and balance the delicate

over affairs of

Pakistan

last two months two loans tota:- because she needs india not onlying $44,000,000 from the Inter- India and Pakistan.

strategi- A reporter asked Mr. Nehru economically but also

national Bank. how long he had spent, all told, cally. American expansionists are gant during the the fght for coveting Kashmir owing to its India's independence.

lexceptionally important strategic i

all

of

-It is not very easy te con- focation in India's North

eise." Mt. Nehru replied.

It is confused," he added, but he har seen a thesis by an Amer- tesa student who had

that the time amounted to eight and a quarter years.

"Do you accept that Spire?" somente asked.

Mr. Nehru smiled affirmatively.

Moscow Charges Denied

KMT Substitute

ex-

it asserted that the United Jost Chinese

movement.

Mr. Black made the announce-

Mr. Black detailed the steps

General Palffy Executed After Secret Trial

Budapest, October 24. Lieutenant-General George Palffy, former Chief of Staff of the Hungarian Army and Assistant Minister of Defence, and three colonels of the police and Army were executed here today after a secrèt trial.

They were sentenced to death last Friday for treason and espionage by a Military Court, which tried them in closed session.

The three colonels were Bela Korondy and Otto Horvath of the police, and Deszo Nemeth, former Hungarian Military –– Avache ta Moscow,

Lieutenant-General Polly, and Koroody had beeg co-defendants Minis- with the former Foreign ter, M. Lozzlo Rajk, recently hanged for conspiracy throw the Republie.

to over-

which

VESSEL STRIKES MINE

Amsterdam, October 24.

Five members of the crew The Civil Court

tried of the 2,218-ton Danish freigh- Rajk ordered that these two deter Ivar were missing tonight fendants be re-tried by a military after she tribunal

Nemeth, who appeared as a prosecution witness at Rajk's trial, testified at the time that he had been sent to Moscow by General Pathy as a spy for the Yugoslav Government while officially serving as Hungarian

MBitary Attache.

Shot Immediately

The Military Tribunal, it was announced today, arrived at its verdiet and passed sentence on Friday.

The

accuse! were

struck a mine 20 miles off Terschelling in the Dutch Frisian Islanda. the Terschelling radio -direction station reported.

The

Dutch

Lug Holland is alongside the stricken vessel and attempting to tow it to port

The Ivir was en route from Hamburg to Rotterdam. Two of the Iver's lifeboats took crew members off the ship after the crash, the report said, but one of them returned when the Iva: did not sink.

Earlier messages picked up in executed London gave the Ivar's positio the rejection.25 53 aegrees 48 mins. North and immediately after of their appeal to the Supreme Tour degrees 49 mits. East. This area was the site of British mine- laying operations against the German Navy during the war.

Cottri

No details of the proceedings were disclosed, but it is believed that they Bowed a similar course

Rajk of the Reuter.

to those

trial.

U.S. DEFICIT

Washington, October-24-

It was the second time in less and preliminary investigation

than

a week that a ship 30 leading to those loans, and the

Northern European waters struck continuing supervision given to

a mine. Last Friday the British the projects financed.

the freighter Cyrena sank off Welsh coast with the loss of one Bank. The International

he States, having decided

life when she hit a mine thought borrowing to help bases, is now seeking a.Kuo- said, tried

to have been dropped by a Ger- South, countries with advice as much as mintang substitute

man place during the war, East-Asia asa bulwark of it did with money. American imperialism

Weather reports said a 20-30- strug-

He told the meeting that New US Commerce Depart-mile wind is blowing tonight, but gling against national liberation york saving banks hold more ment reports indicate that the weather is calming-United

than one-third of the Interna- continued drops in national Press. The newspaper characterised Pandit Nebre said that Rus the American ideas regarding lations-Reuter.

tional Bank's outstanding obliga-incorne may press the US.. sian charge that he is turning dia "like two

water, 1 Crops of towards the West in the cold resembling the ideas of American war are "completely wrong."

expanionists

China which Heterring

Moscow press suffered a disgraceful collapse criticism of his visit to the United before the whole world, and and Canada, he said, "It ideas which caused the Chinese States

These! with people untold is our policy not to align

suffering. any bioc. Naturally, our contacts ideas can hardly have anything countries common with the interests of the Are more with thon with others."

Indian people as India's Premier He pointed out that India, as a claimed in his speech before the member of the Commonwealth of United States Congress-United nations, might be expected

jkave

to

some

to Press.

close contact with her ssier members and Britain.

in

LAMBS BOUND FOR AMERICA

Federal deficit for the current- fiscal year above $4,000,000,- 000. The current budget de- ficit exceeds $2,300,000,000.

Corporate profits, which make; up about one-seventh of the na- tional income, fell in April, May and June for the third consecu-day tive quarter.

REDS PREVENT MUNICH RALLY

Munich, October 25. Five hundred Communists to- prevented rally of the strongly nationalistic "Father- This brought national income land Union" here by occupying down to an annual rate of $223, the circus premises booked for 700,000,000. That is just $3,000.- the meeting. DOC 70 under the total national debt.

Adelaide, October 25. A hundred lambs have been shipped to the United States to discover the marketing of Aus- tralian lambs there, Mr. T. F. Rice, General Manager of the Australian Government Produce Department, announced tonight.

The shipment had been

Second quarter corporate pro signed to the Australian Trade

Ats, before taxes, were $6,600,- Mr. Nehru said the bitternes Comraissioner"in New York, who

000,000, of 12 per cent from the preceding quarter and 25 per cent Nehru among the Indian people as a result would report any

The Union, finding themselves of long years of British rule has dificulties and the reaction of under the second quarter Jast in the minority, cancelled the

Asso American traders, he said-Reu- | year.-Associated Press. disappeared. Reuter

meeting-Reuter. cialed. Fress

A reporter asked, "Stalino be lied until Pakistan troops Incited you to visit Russia, would had withdrawn.

you

would," 1probably replied,

Pakistan

01

Nehru accused "brutal aggression in Kasamurį and "making continual appeals to the Pressost type of religous bigotry to Kashmir's Moslems.

He said Pakistan armies "have no business there," but Indian troops are in Kashmir "legally. centitutionally and by invitation of the people to protect them."

He said India accepted the principle of allowing the people), of Kashmir to decide for them- selves which country they wish

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