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TOMMIES MOVE TO FRONTIER Shumchun Waiting Speculation On
Patrolling Of Sheung Shui, Taku Ling Areas SITUATION IN SHUMCHUN
More than 1,000 British troops moved up to the frontier yesterday, as another border hamlet fell to the Chinese Communists. Troops of the 26th Brigade of the 40th Division started patrols on the Sheung Shui area, and men of the 27th Brigade took over the Toku Ling area:
Red Entry Of Swatow Expected
Two miles from the Shumchun railway crossing,
field artillery started practice firing yester- day morning and continued through the afternoon.
At & am yesterday more than and Canten were destroyed ware 20 Chinese Communist guerilas not true. fentered the city and hoisted the Communist flag on main business buildings
Shumchun market, and
They set up headquarters in the plaerd the main business
Awards !irects.
N
Strong forces of Communists: who swarmed across the Fu- kien border into Kwangtung Province. today were report- .ed standing,by until final Representatives of more than
evacuation of Swatow by the 300 Nationalist railway guards! Nationalists before making a and Customs men negotiated by peaceful entry into the porttelephone with Communist au-
thorities in Canton early yuster- day morning for the
He added that the Communist were sending a "rest" train (o Shumchun yesterday afternoon, and the regular Communist off, cials would arrive on the train,
The exodus from China into. British territory still continued yesterday: but at a diminished rale.
Requisitions
peaceful Feared
city, the United Press reports.
A Swatow resident who arrived į in Hong Kong late on Monday Surrender of their arms and men from Swatow said that the Cun- munists who filed into Kwangtung without resistance had by-passed Swatow, reaching Chichyang, 20 Falles West of the roast city.
when the main force of regula Communist troups enter the cit this morning.
Chinese
Scores of oxen and cattle lined New Territories road.
Main refugees were who owned Two Nationalist armed troops
property or calle. were reported to have been shot and feared that the Communists He said the Nationalist evacua-by the Communists in Shunchun would requisition them. tion was still underway and that! yesterday morning for looting. General His Liens troops were during the night. being loaded onto transports for to the Shumchun market head- shiument to Taiwan.
quarters, six Communists, dressed in light green jackets, and wom khaki pants, ordered Communist dign, and slogans to be displayed in the city. Cook's Bridge, and the Sumchun railway crossing wore cpened to regular trafic about arca. noon yesterday.
It was apparens, he said. that an agreement had been reached for a peaceful handing over of Swatow to the Commatists.
Early Surrender
be
This informant said the city's reziderta are predicting that the Communiet flan will flying over Swatow by Tues day night or Wednesday morn ing.
The situation at Amoy has not bera resolved. on the basis of noon reports reaching how. These patchy said Und the Natuna- ists still have a teendid on bot hy and Quemy but that the Communist were increasing their į efforts to make new landings by junk-borne
Itoops.
These reports indicated thal
the battle for Amoy was one of
Though no Nationalist soldiers have evacuated from China int the New Territories as defected of the soldiers on both rides Shumchun river Nationalist, hals. boot guards, helmets, parts, and shirts were scattered over a wide
Some of the Nationalist soldier
40 Have discarded their uniforms In Shumchum, more lan armed Nationalist troops walked BOSS the 20-foot Shumchun about the city freely, and chatted river, and then entered British with their Communist captors. territory.
A. Communist said at the
Formul Take-Over querilla headquarters in Shum.
One of the Communist officers explained to the "China Mall”i that the
Be troops would formally interned this morning,į when the main force of Com munist regulars arrived, and took over.
chun that he had orders to en- courage "merchants and shop keepers to keep their businesses open, discourage mass evacua. tion of Chinese across the ber- der, and immediately give the death penalty to any footer.
Nationalist, troops, waiting to surrender to the Communist re-
infernta ty
the most savage engagements DA Scures of railway employees, gular forces, said that they a the civil
Hand in hand sitting disconsolately in the Chin-no fears about being -fighting was desa: 10'6 BIR KUAN EST" ""Shurichun ratiway station | the Communists."
of the
of the Communist artillery from yesterday afternoon, all agreed Police are still patrolling the the mainland and Nationalist fortress on the site wat they were willing to work Border zone roads, and guards are stationed at about. 100-yard in-
and from naval qurbeats
under
the Chinese
wele Government.
slugging out with big shells
Communist
They added that they hadn't
The Communists were said to been paid for two weeks.
have
emsolidated their positions
One raßway official said in the
headquarters
on several of the smaller islands, Communist
Further to
tervals stopping and checking re-
fugees and motor transports.
British army patrol cars, radio cars, and "dingoes" were cruising
of around the Border zone roads late and troops were on
the West. privale Shumchun yesterday's reports that yesterday. reports indicated that the Com- the tracks between Hong Kong patrols in the hills munists have driven to North Kwangsi, reaching Couanhsien, 40 miles frum
the South Hunan Lorder.
In Hong Kong. Fukien oro- vincia! authorities and other members of Fukien residents organisations"drafted ar Ippeal to General Ten En-pe, to give up the battle for Amey in the interest of the civilian popola-
Lion of the talande They!
argued
that
there Waz #
Informal Talks
With Reds Denied
strategic value in holding Amoy Reports in certain quarters yesterday that the re-
after the fall of Canton, General Pai Chung-hai was re- ported to be still fighting a re- arguard action at Lugling, but the position of his troops there was said to be growing serious
Weather
AL 699 GYT (8 pm HĺST; pressure
presentatives of China's new People's Re public have had informal talks with the Government of Hong Kong were officially described as substantially untrue.
According to the reports, Communist General Yeh Chien-ying or his representative arrived in Hong Kong before the fall of Canton and discussed four points with the Colony's Gov-
ernor.
The four points were said
remaira high prer China and to the of to be:
Japan. The depression contínua, in more alowly NE into the Pacific to the
Tokya Anuther opens to be developing
For The Communists
In top picture, 2 Border zone police officer is ordering the Shumchun railway barbed wire, and, cement blocks to-be- PO - moved at noun yesterday, Chinese in the distance-are waiting to enter British territory. Bottom picture shows Railway guards and Nationalist Customs men in Shumchun yesterday. The men are waiting to surrender to the main force of Com. munist regular troops when they arrive in Shumchun, this
morning. ("China Mall” Photo).
Nehru Urges U.S. To Recognise Red Regime In China
Airline Official Optimistic Over Shanghai
Future Of HK Industries
Will the Communist occupation of the entire coastline of China affect the future of Hong Kong's vast industries, is the question asked by many people.today.
* Kongs-industrial growth has been steadily increasing, ever since the end of the Pacific War. This growth received a particularly strong impetus from the deteriorating condi- tions in China, as a result of which many of the factories in North China `moved down to
tong Kong.
In the opinion of competent observers the change of Te gime in China will not affect Hong Kong industrially, be cause the Colony's factories draw the bulk of their raw materials from abroad and the outlets for their finished pro- ducts are also in Overseas markels.
dustrialists have put their hand. The Oriental Corporation, with their new factory at Castle Peak Road, are experimenting with their latest machinery and training local workers. The Hong Kong Wool Manufactory at Tron Wan, New Territories, is also trying to make
of this new venture. * - This industry is still in its la fancy, and so far only 400 work- men are being employed.
At least one is result of the bas re-
Hong Kong's industrial develop ment has been one of the greatest phenomena of the post-war period. Despite the vast destruc-ceived a setback as a tion wrought by the Japanese oc- war in China. It is the egg pre- supation, her industrialists in less serving and packing industry than two years had her industries another of the industries grafted restored to the pre-war level of into the Colony from Shangha
Good demand from ciency.
Two modern factories with cold abroad for Hong Kong manufac-storage and curing equipments tured goods also helped very have had to suspend operations much in the Colony's industrial due to the cutting off of fresh rehabilitation.
supplies from Hankow.
"If it weren't for this, we plan
CES
of the factors oficials hold the "China Mail
Tokyo, October 17. An American airline execu- Not only was industry restored tive, who arrived in Tokyo to the pre-war level, but due to 19 turn out four to five : tons of from Shanghai via Manila to the steady influx of factories from CER yolk and albumen a day day, painted an optimistic pic-Shanghai and North China, many ture of conditions in the Com-new enterprises were set up, and munist held city and said the new manufactures anti-foreign feeling there had attempted in the Colony
started. dissipated considerably.
Mr. Don King. Northwest Air- lines Vice-President who depart- ed from Shanghai on October 10 aboard the French liner Mare- chul Joffre, said the main senti- ment
among foreign business elements in
was a hope that would be lifted soon,"
thed pieckade
that the
aever before TWEET
Depressed conditions in over- seas markets since the beginning [of the year have -slowed, down the setting up of further, new Cotton Industry factorics. Many of the existing The largest of the new Indus-factories have had to work on tries introduced by the Northern part time to, but despite the industrialist is perhaps the lull there is no sign of Hong cotton mills, of which eight Kong industy, going backwarris, having between them 70.000 Industrialists, ecnfident in the spindles, are operating at full future of Hong Kong, tre col- expacity and four are operating tably, pinning for improves "at" partial capacity, while Elx ments and expansion to meet
are still under construction,
orders wick they feel must come weeks. Mir.
These mills are already afford to Hong Kong Mr. King said. foreign businessmen in Shanghai ing employment to 4,500 workers, want to take a crack at doing of which half are women. business with the new regime." If industrial development goes Mr. King who has been in the forward according to plan, by the Chinese metropolis since before zad of 1930. when all the mills are the Reds captured the city said expected to be working at ful conditions there now are rauch capacity, there will be a total of better.
240,000 spindles working affording There
blackmarket
to no less than 6,000 Employment prices
and money was strictly workers. ntrolled, he said, and the city! Most of the cotton milis ar
The feeling
blockade would
were
was end in a few
no
Most
Foto Be by 30 to 40 per cent into local labour, and workers are
King
(Continued On Pune 161
On Other Papes
Reminders