MAO TSE-TUNG ON CHINESE REPUBLIC
Extension Of Jap Fishing Grounds
Tokyo, September 21. General Douglas Mac- Arthur's Headquarters today. announced
extension of an Japan's authorised Ashing waters to the East and a re- duction in certain other restrictions on Japanese fish. ing operationa
It
warned the Japanese Government that this did not establish a precedent for any further extension of authoris- ed fishing areas, nor was it an expression of Allied policy on the ultimate international boundaries of fishing in the arca.
Further relaxations on Ja pancre fiching activities would depend primarily on the at- tions of the Japanese Gav. ernment and the fishing in. dustry-Reuter.
ARMS FOR GERMANY URGED
·
Washington, September 21 Senator George, Georgic De- mocrat, told the Senate today that Germany should he permit- ted to develop some military
strength because
Shanghai, September 21.
Mao Tse-tung today announced the establishment
of the "People's Republic of China.” Mão promised that China will henceforth "join the big family of peace and freedom-loving nations of the world," according to Peiping Radio. Addressing more than 600 delegates of the People's Consultative Conference in Peiping, the Com- munists have "overthrown both foreign and domestic oppressors."
China will work bravely and in- dustriously to create its own civilisation and happiness and will at the same time further world peace and freedom, he said.
China will never more be an "insulted nation", he added.
Mao Tse-tung formally opened the Chinese People's Political Consultatives Conference. Addressing "the first
plenary session he said the conference could now be convened because "we have defeated the Kuomin- Lang reactionary government which is aided by American im- perialism."
The more than 600 delegates re- present virtually every segment
China,
including Chinese
in
living abroad, he declared.
The Conference declares that
it exercises the powers of a
national people's congress.
Kao listed the following agenda:
Central Governmcnf
1. Framing an organization. al statute of a central people's government of the People's Re-
public of China. she would be
indispensable if Russia should at- tack the West.
Senator. George spoke on the third day of debate on the Ad- ministration's $1,314,000,000 for- eign arms aid bill
2. Framing a common Pro- gramme of the Chinese People's ference.
3. Election of a national com← mittee of the PCC.
4. Election of a
government
Senator George said: "I dan-council of the central People's ser from Russia is imminent, as severnment.
rome Senates seem to think, we are very short-sighted to con tinue to tear down arms factories in Germany."
Cautioning against driving Ger- many into the arms of Russia. Senator George said that the Germans can also give security to West Europe.
Senator George
urged Senate to cut in half the $1,000,- 000,000 proposed for rearing the North Atlantic countries.
mittée.
the
#
MAO TSE-TUNG
meters of territory, he stated. Mao said that together with reconstruction would economic come a cultural upsurge.
National Defence
"The era in which China was is naw
as uncivilised 5. Adoption of a national flag regarded and national arms of the Peoples CC Wwe will emerge in the Republic.
World ALS a highly civilised
6. Deter nine the site of the nation." national capital.
7. Adopt a
which calendar would conform 10
that used by the rest of the world.
Revolution Not Yet Over
BCW
"Despite the formation of the
Mao said, government," our revolutionary work is not yet concluded."
а
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 25, 1949.
JAPAN SAFE FOR DEMOCRACY
Washington, September 21. General Robert Eichelberger said today that Japan is safe for the Ja- democracy providing panese continue their all-out re- and the United covery efforts States continues to help until Japan's economy is re-established
General Eichelberger, former Eighth Army Commander in Ja- pan, said he was sure that such conditions would be fulfilled.
"Communism in Japan haz overshot itself, defeating its own purposes, the General said in an interview.
drad
*Communism there is more
was a now than it
Tow months ago,
"I am sure that 95 per cent of anti-
the Japanese people are
Communists.
And when the
start telling returned saidliess. the Soviet (repatriated from
of life, any Union) the facts smattering of Communism these returnees may have absorbed in Siberia will not last long.
That
exactly what is happening in Japan today."
General Eichelberger, goted the Communist gains in the recent
and Japanese elections mented:
comm
Britain Decides To Recognise Mao
London, September 21. Britain has definitely decided to extend de factò recogni. tion to a Chinese Communist Government ́as soon as this is proclaimed, ft is believed, in usually well informed quarterą ir London today.
This decision, it is thought, was the outcome of the For- eign Ministers' discussions on the Far East in Washington last week.
The United States Government, It is believed. here, has not yet taken up a definite attitude.
in the Washington talks, the Foreign Ministers of the United States and France are-believed, to have recognised that the two Britain's greater commercial ske in China placed Governments in rather different positions Reuter.
CHINA MAKES APPROACH IN WASHINGTON
Washington, September 21.
China asked the United States today for "clarifica- tion" of its new policy in the Far East which the American Government has announced that it is formulating.
"Communism always takes The request was conveyed to the deputy Under-Sec-
sick economy,
and
root in 2 Japan is sick.
The fires of recovery have been started in Japan. From bere c, American assistance will be required only on diminish- ing scale. But it will continue as long as necessary."--Associat- ed Press.
Marquis Romance Rumour
retary of State, Dean Rusk, by the Ambassador Dr.. Wellington Koo, who, after his call, told reporters that he assured the American official that China would defend Canton at all costs and is also confident of its ability to hold Tai-
wan.
After his interview with Mr. Rusk. Dr. Koo said he made it clear that China felt that in de- fending Canton and the rest of South China they were not only trying to protect China's interests and independence but also were helping to ward off Communist in10 South East penetration Asia."
"National defence will be con- solidated and no imperialist will again be allowed to invade our territory. We will have not only aisc a army but powerful powerful Navy and. Air Force.". Mac, concluded: "Let the resc- tionaries at home
abroad and us. Let them tremble before allege that we are no good at this and that. Through its un-
The 30-year-old Marquis, who is salesman director of a firm of swerving endeavours the Chinese
its radiator manufacturers, said: reach
will zot deny it nor will I con- firm it.
Mrs. Simpson, dark and-at-ing that tractive former wife of Mr. Pierce Sampson, an executive of the Marshall Field department Chicago, is away from Claridge's Hotel for a few days ib Scotland 1
The test of strength in the final voting on Thursday ap.
The Communist chief warned pears certain to come on the amendments by Senator George, that the imperialists and domes Chairman of the Finance Com-tic reactionaries certainly will people will steadily
not take their defeat lymg down.goal. Senator George also demanded They-will-put-up last cûtch | that Congress be given a volen struggles. with the President in approving any defence plans with the North Allantic area,
Senator Dulles, Republican, New York, urged approval of the bill as it stands.Associated Press.
Cambodian Assembly Dissolved
Saigon, September 21. King Norodom Sihanouk, 27- year-old ruler of Cambodia. has dissolved the Cambodian Assembly and called upon the Assembly Speaker to form.a
new Government.
The King was reported to have
"After there is peace and order throughout the country they will engage in sabotage and cause dis- turbatces in various- ways and to stage a come-back. will try We must not relax our vigilance." Mao said that the new China must unite with all countries and peoples loving peace and free- -dom-especially the Soviet Union and the Eastern European coun- tries.
China's main task now is economic reconstruction
but
the country has strong assets Ir. the 675,000,000 people and almost 10,000,000 square kilo
Hail to
the victory of the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution! Hail to the establishment of the People's Republic of China! Eail to success of the Chinese People's Political. Consultative Can- ference-United Press.
JET'S FEAT California, September 21. A United States F-86 jet fighter was flown here last week at 700
pres ooy
IMPORTS ALLOWED BY CHINA
Embroidery linen, clocks and watches, electric lamps, tinned milk and certain chemicals have been removed from the prohibited imports list of the Chinese National Government, it was officially learned. yes- terday.
Ambassador during
fairly comprehensive London, September 21.
survey of the situation in China The Marquis of
out: Milford with Mr. Rusk, he pointed Haven, salesman cousin of the "Despite all pessimistic prognos- King and Britain's "Bachelor tications of the friends of the No. 1" told a reporter today Communists during the past two that he had no comment to months we think we have slowed Communist advance make
that his down the un reports engagement to Mrs. Pomaine and even checked them in three Simpson, 27-year-old Amer- or four sectors."
The Inspector-General of the Asked whether he was success- ican will be announced this
Chinese Maritime Customs has ful in his, request for, a clarifica- week-end.
tion of the American policy, Dr. removed a number of commodities Koo said he secured some in- from the Suspended Imports List formation but that it would be and added them to the Permis- up to the Américan Government sible Imports List to make any statement concern-
Dr. Koo Was considerably
situation embroidery lines; hessian optimistic about the
cloth; aluminium foil, plain; anti- *In Taiwan,
friction metal; fron rivets, ungal- He said: "In Taiwan the
vanised; iron screws, ungalvanis- economic situation has become
ed; tinned iron plates, old (includ- The stabilised. much
ing box linings); iron sheets, gal- island has a separate currency vanised; iron wire, galvanised; fully backed by gold reserves.”. iron wire shorts, galvanised; Iron Used To Back Currency cobbles, defective wire, bar crop- chair- pings, and bar ends; metalware,
She has been staying at the hotel for about two weeks.
Mrs. Simpson has been des cribed as London's smartest American visitor at the present moment
mcre
է
These reserves, which
The commodities now permit- -ied-to-be-imported into China
man Tom Connally of the Senate electro-plated or not; clocks and The Marquis mother, Lady Foreign Relations Committee has watches, complete; electric lamps Milford Haven, at her villa in charged Chiang Kai-shek with and lampware; electric fans and taking to Taiwan for his per- accessories (flashlights excepted); miles an hour, 30 miles an hour Cannes last night, denied zum- faster than the world air speed ours of the secret engagement of sunal use, are in fact being used milk and cream, evaporated or record, public information offers her son to the glamorous Amer-te back the Taiwan currency and sterilised, milk, condensed; milk ican, saying "It is definitely not also pay some expenses of the food (including dried milk); Central Government in Canton flours and cereal products; malt; deny the story absolutely." true. I
lysol; oxygen; sodium silicate; Earlier this year the Marquis he said. was reported to be engaged to
chemicals (carbon dioxide, ac tone, tannie acid, glutamic acid. sulphate of calcium, precipitated,
disclosed-Reuter.
Japanese Exports At Peak In May
dissolved the Assembly at the Japan's exports reached the peak in May this year,
request of Premier Yem Sembaur | ·
(Democrat Party) after Parlia- ment had passed a motion of non- confidence in the Government.
Reasons for the disagreement in
between Cabinet and Parliament were obscure, reports said
according to the Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East.
June and July, however, the figures show fair- ly sharp declines, according to a study made by ECAFE.
For the first six months of 1949, preliminary estimates for the total value of exports from Japan to
The
two main Cambodian parties are the Democrats, who had a majority, and the Liberals. Other parties include the Kaners Issaraks, a national autonomist
US$40,000,000 B month repre- group which fought against
in rate of senting an increase French troops and is to some extent associated with the Indo- about 85 per cent above the 1948
Jevel. Chinese Vietmina.
ports of $407,000,000, showed a substantial deficit of $38,000,000.
The tremendous all destinations average about
Usually well-informed circles here expect the new Government to be & coalition of national union-Reuter.
ITALY ACCUSED
The recent export declines, ac-
other
post-war balance in Japan's trade with the United States according to the study paper, results from the in- portation of foodstuffs from the United States the decline of silk market in the United States and
the limited availability of other essential commodities from non- United States souZCÉS.
Dr. Koo said that the gold had
Miss Sharman Douglas, daughter been greatly diminished by the of the American Ambassador in expenses of the Nationalist Gou London. He then dismissed the ernment in aghting the Com-sulphate of magnesium, and sil
rumours
by saying: "T
ver nitrate excepted); acetylsali
have got munist advance throrlier this cylic acid, others, proprietary
to make some money before
can think about getting Mrs. Simpson has publicity since her arrival in
ngland. Her marriage
hai and
year.
Foochow
medicines; lead, red, white, and
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THRIVE ON AVO MILK!
In response to, questions on yellow; leather, belting leather, just what type of clarification of sole; upper leather of cattle, calf in 1946
policy his Government sought, kip, goat and kid; machine belt- ended in a Reno divorce two Dr. Koo said they are interested ing and bose other than those years later. She is the grand-
what progress is made of rubber; pen nibs; and daughter of Admiral John Dalin knowing gren, an officer of the Civil War. being made by the high level Far plasters and adhesive tapes for Her home is in Park Avenue, Eastern group headed by Philip medical use.
Jessup.-United Press New York-Reuter
Japanese Crisis A Moral One
Caus, September 21
BOMBAY MILLS
Poona, September 21. The Bombay Government is considering the question of taking over some of the closed textile mills in the Bombay Province, the Minister of Reconstruction, Mr. L. M. Patil, told the Provin- cial Assembly here today.
Twelve of about 160 mills in closed idown
A moral recovery approach to the crisis in Japan was urged by Bombay Province Mitsuo Yamada, Japanese dele-
gate to the Moral Re-armament World Assembly here today. He said: "The crisis in Japan is a
cording to the study paper, result from the recession in America, decline of purchases by India, & softening of prices" and evidence of growing competition, The future outlook for Japan, and the institution of a single the ECAFE paper suggests, is for rate of exchange in Japan. The smaller volume of exports of raw trend might well be expected to sus and cotton textiles and a persist for a number of months, grecter volume of metal products Trade, in 1948 between Japan and machinery to the the coun- and countries of the ECAFE re- of the ECAFE region. To the extent that Japan will be able to gion' had advanced over the low levels of 1947 but was about one-supply the needs of the ECAFE The Soviet Government, in quarter of the 1934 levels, and it countries for imported commodi-social order prevail now in my
1
BY MOSCOW
Morrow, September 21.
trics
than one- sources of supply will be eased.
a note to Italy, Britain, the price levels are taken into acties, their dependence upon U.S. United States and France, count, a little more which was published tonight, tenth
repeated the accusation that
Italy was violating her peace treaty by adhering to Atlantic Pact.
the
The, note said that the respon- sibility for the "violation" rested with Britain, the United States
nd France.
On July 28, Italy replied to the
first Russian note alleging viola-,
moral one." Post-war
constitution made Japan one of the most democratic nations in its social and economic principles, he said, but this blue- print of democracy was in itself inadequate.
"Moral deterioration and bitter
nation. This is a poor answer to
the benevolent occupation policy of General MacArthur. Likewise, as sources of supply unselfishness, love, purity
The atmosphere created by the und region improve in the ECAFE Collapse Of Trade
Caux changed Japan will be able to shift her honesty here at The collapse of trade between imports from the United States/to me. It has given me the firmest Japan and the ECAFE region, passion of trade between Japanialism in every walk of
ECAFE sarees. A marked ex-determination to stand against the dominating force of mater- according to the study paper)") contributed materially to the and the ECAFE region will go a nation's life I will return to".
my dollar shortage, cost in Japan long way toward making the dol- and the countries in the ECAFE Lar shortage less severe and trade nation as a champion of inspired democracy to fight for moral re- negotiations can be carried on la armament of our country. region, and the glow.
low resumption of trade has tended to make the an atmosphere more conducive to United Press. shortage persistent.
efforts to expand trade still fur
tion of the treaty and countered It shows, however, that trade ther.
The paper shows that trade be- with charges that Russia bad between Japan and the ECAFE violated the treaty by opposing region was larger than Kaper's tween Iran and the ECAFE re-i
to
the Nations
Tonight's note sald
Italian admittana waited trade with either the United gion is complementary in charac- !
States or the rest of the world ter. Japan's demand for food-
INDO PI AIR AGREEMENT
early in August on the ground of accumulation of stocks-Reuter:
Suez, September 21. The 10,672-ton British tanker, El Morro, carrying"crude oil from the Persian Gulf to Swansez, was allowed to pass through the Suez Canal today after the Egyptian authorities had satisfied them- selves that her cargo was not destined for Israel. The El Morro, owned by the British Tanker Company, was carrying the first load of crude oil to Haifa since the outbreak at the Palestine war-Router.
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New Delhi, September 21, The Indo-Philippine air stalks, the and that Japan's favourable stuffs, petroleum, coking coal, which started on September 31 Soviet: Government had never balance in her trade with the ores and melato, salt fats and concluded to ir agreement be objected to the admission of ECAFE region was $20,000,000 in cils, textile libres, etc. from non- A bilateral Italy as a member of the United 1948.
dollar sources should offer a large tween India and the Philippines Nations together with offer States Trade in 1948 with the United and growing market for exports is expected to be signed by the applying for admission Reuter. States apart from the relief im-1 from the region.
end of the week-Beuter,
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