THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, JULY 5, 1849.

PRIME MINISTER DENOUNCES RUSSIA AND BRITISH REDS Calls USSR One Of World's Most Backward Countries

SPEECH AT MANCHESTER

Manchester, July 3.

The British Prime Minister, Mr. Clement Attloo, today called Russia one of the most backward countries in the world when he attacked Britain's Communists and others who do not pull their weight.

Addressing an audience of 8,000 people here, Mr. Attlee, leader of the Bri- tish Labour Party, said that there were individuals in Britain who "do all they can to run down this country." He added that there are others who put what they conceive to be their interests above those of the country and their fellow citizens.

Referring specifically to those who indulge in unofficial strikes, Mr. Attlee said it might be just thoughtlessness or a lack of a sense of respon- sibility which caused them to be led away into foolish actions which were serious in their effect on the country.

Catholic Priest Disagrees

J.

Burges Hill, Sussex, July 3. A Catholic priest, Dr. Crowley, in a sermon here to day, condemned as pagan the the British recent report of Commission on Population. which recommended the

birth seminution

un raw Commonwealth. We followed the hold food ships To

always we have decks meant pelley which materials at the

believed in the WE It breached less of thousands of pounds. endangered the food supply and right of nations to govern them-

employment of other workers. selves." The only people to gase from 11:00 unoffelal

strikes were people who would like to see Bri- fain's

great sucini demcerutic ex- periment Tall.

Mr. Attlee said that "they care They country. nothing for this

people do not mindi how the kuifer.

"Spiritually they do not belong here. Their hearts are elsewhere.

He added that "unfortunately which the Com. that country

Mr. Attlee added that never before has there been such a

of handing over sovereignty In colony after freely given. colony great advances in self- with accordance government, in the state of political develop

made ment, have been made mer

other side Mr. Looking at the

Poland and Attice said that in Hungary Communists who dared ne of their nations to take the were ruthlessly thrust out. Only those who put vasta first and were completely subservient to the clique in Moscow were ollow- ed to govern in their own coun- tries.

for daring "Marshal Tito

needs of his consider the Police State

auntry is attacked, vilified, and Mr. Allee said he was certain boycotted." Mr. Attlee said.

these of ull trol was funtamount to race sui-

"The economies that the men and women who

be organised cide, Dr. Cowley declared,

The recommendations the built up the labour movement in vassal States must

be told the true not for the benefit of their own Britain were to Commission were

they people but to serve the turn of asking Britain to disarm while facts about Russia today

would

not a So- the USSR."

No Quarrel society. There is no free- "Authority code vests in no civil government dom. It is a classic example of a

dis- control technique through the National Health Service.

The scientific application of un Infallible method of

birth con

of

parnilel

10

munista support is, from the of real freedom point of view and democracy. Boclallam, one backward world."

of trus and

moet the of

the in countries

the rest of the work was armall say: "This is

and

over

mort) The

in no instrument

government,"

he said.

the Commission

tdry, authority

to be

to decide

of civil police "There-

has

upon

no the

of the practices it so urged as the panacea accepted by this

nation."

We

te

own

their

MR. CLEMENT ATTLEE

RAILWAYS IN BERLIN NORMAL

Britain's Heat Wave Shortage Threatens

Continues; Water

London, July 3. Britain again swoltered as the heat wavo, almost general throughout Europe, continued today. It was the fourth day of the absoluta drought which is the official way of saying that no rain has fallen for 20 days. An absoluta drought is not registered until 15 days without rain. Today's forecast is that the heat wave is likely to

continue.

The drought is having a sorious offect on crops, but the greatest fears have arison over water supplies, particularly to large cities. Measures for imposing rationing have already been con- sidered, and in one Northern district house- wives are to be taken on tours of reservoirs to show them the seriousness of the position.

In London, where the Metro- season. Despite the Sunday driv- politan Water Board supplies a ing ban the beach at Scheven- main sezakle 011 watering ingen, Holland's huge area, a ban gardens or sports grounds is al resort, was packed from an early ready in operation, Londoners be- hour.

The highest temperature Inland ing allowed to give their gardens water only on Sundays and Wed-was 79 degrees Fahrenheit. nesdays.

Lisbon:-People In

some parts of, Lisbon slept in the streets and in gardens following three days of the heat wave.

Early today the temperature throughout the country soared to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, slx de. sdic than at the

Today's maximum shade tem- grees hotter time yesterday,

perature was 100.4 degrees Fali- Mopping their brows, Britons renhelt.---Reuter.

rivers and seaside re- speed sorts to get breath of fresh air- many Londoners stayed at home to water their, gardens for the Inst time till next Wed- ❘nesday.

to

Berlin, July 3. Railway operations in Berlin were almost normal today when the first inter-zonal passenger Prayers for raia were offered train since the end of the strike in many churches throughout last week left the British coclor the country. for Cologne.

The Arst Incerning inter-zonal) passenger train was late.

50

minutes

was

al-

RAF Tankers

SED Wants Unity Again

Berlin, July 3. The Communist dominated Socialist

Party today Unity called on all other parties and

Royal Air Force water tank-organisations in Berlin to meeti ers were among the trucks cart-to discuss the restoration of an Berlin Administration Freight traffic, which

ing over 50,000 tons of water to united ready running on Saturday, was villages near Bury St. Edmunds, and a common currency.

East Anglia. They are now do- fully resumed today.

ing this dally.

in Ponds were running dry in inter-zonal A new bitch traffle occurred when the postal many parts of the country, and train from Western Germany,to farmers, who have made good West Berlin was again diverted use of the fine weather to get into the Russian sector. The their hay in, were becoming in- postal authoriiles in West Berlin creasingly anxious for their other immediately protested to the So- crops.

Britain's milk supply so plenti- viet sector postal authorities but fafled to reach an agreement. ful this summer that rationing

A statement issued by the Polit- bureau of the Party said that at the Council of Foreign Ministers in Paris the Western Allles con- centrated on the enslavement and colonisation of the German people, Instead of the unity of Germany as provided for at Potsdamt.

TRIBUTE PAID TO GENERAL PATTON

The statement said that the plans of the Western Alles werel frustrated by the Soviet Union. it described the result of the Paris High officials of the Sovlet- could be temporarily lifted, was meeting as a step forward.

seriously threatened. The milk It called for German unity, a controlled Railway Administration yield has dropped sharply and just peace treaty and the with-

of told Reuters that some difculties

rationing drawal of the occupation forces. the. re-imposition still existed in the management of

ronsidered,

-Rruter. truffe because operations officers, may shortly be cons

As all Western Europe swa!- have not yet returned to the Cen-

tem. tered today in heat-wave Out Mr. Atlee pointed

that trat Administration bullding in

peratures, Reuter reports from with State just as Russia unter have no quarrel

the the American sector but were

loading capitale told of day-long scattered all over East Berlin. recognise the Czars was a police State."

Russions.

outside quoues

bathing pools, There

divisions. tless were

Paria, July 3. and Titese officials did not favour the

packed road and railway in Russia, Mr. right to have the kind of govern-

General hustk ot Unvelling a gloring divisions

ment hey like. We realise that

transport out of the big cities. Atlee said.

they have an immense task which plans to move into a Central Ad-

So dense were the crowds at George Patton at Tilly, South of There

years be- ministration building in the Soviet will take them many speech, of

fore they can reach the standard sector since the archives and other Amsterdam's central station that Paris, today, General Charles de civilisation that obtains in the equipment were still in the Ameri-mounted police were called in to Gaulle said: "This great soldier would doubtless have gone on to persoa

keep order. cun sector building-Reuter.

Surprisingly.

Berlin if the Yalta policy had not maximum certainly not Sociniist.

shall "WE he added,

the aside towards temperature registered at Casa-turned him appone resolutely any attempt

blanca North Africa, was only 77 Danube. to drag our people down to

degrees Fahrenheit-cooler, than "History will say whether this their lovel."

in London.

decision has not weighed for een- turies on the life of Europe Endi the fate of the world."-Reuter.

210 Why

51f

I

freedom conscience, or of the It was collectivist but

"Yet these people who suppress" Jull freedom whenever they are in one power use all the phrases of De-

fully long-suffering

Catholies, he added, might feel that the elementary principles of democracy had been disregarded. Although they numbered tenth of the population, no maerney. Catholic was asked to serve on criticni the Commission.

Dr. Cyril Garbett, Archbishop of York, last week

I constanly get hypo- resolutions protesting

against alleged infringements of

of

West.'

Sul,

Referring 10 Britain's pre- carious economy. Mr. Attlee sold," We gladly acknowledge the help freedom in this country"",

Mr. Attlee WAA By the time

have had and still have from criticized about

through Way Ynli

his we

of the Common.. the countries wenith and the United States, the common in- help given in terest of us all."

Attleg true, Mr. It was not

the report, which also recom-speech, three men who had tried wen

mended NOX

schools and an fortillty

clinica National Health cause it had few

into interrupt him had been escort-

aducation

extension of

ed from the hail. Later a fourth under

the was elected by stewards, Schame,

direct

ba.

ro

NEHRU'S MESSAGE TO ACHESON

ferences to religious and moral said, "We believe in the right of the Atlante had a vital interest country in al! spheres of activity,

teaching.

the

Packed Pool New Delhi. July 3.

Paris:-Open air swimming The Indian Prime Minister,

pools were packed and long. Ales a mesange of Pandit Nehru, in

of motorists and cyclists' streamed greeting to the US. Secretary of to river-side and sea resorts.

Towards the State, Mr. Dean Acheson, on the

evening, thirsty anniversary of American Indepen-familles filled the umbrella-shaded: dence Day tomorrow, said:

tables outside cates. The maxi- "India hopes that, with the con

shade temperature across tinued co-operation of your great mum Paris

Berlin-Bathing pools in the was 32 degrees Fahrenheit. of Western it will be possible to ensure last-

suburbs recorded record ing peace and a growing prosperi of visitors for this year Last After his speech, Mr. Attleet to a troubled world.""

week the weather was gloomy Mr. Acheson said in reply that was escorted by a strong police

and ralny

today the but guard to an over-now meeting of the United States Government "is

confident that world peace and temperature reached 88 degrees 3,000 people.-Reuter,

prosperity can be ensured through Fahrenheit

The Hague-Boulevard cafes, co-operation among all nations

re- similarly dedicated to these objec-ice-cream and fruit sellers

ported the best business of the tives."-Reuter

One of the men shouted, "What added, that that help was one- about Ireland?" when Mr. Attice

Democracles sided, The nations to govern themselves."

"Another man, called for elvil liberties.

There were calls from all parts of the hall to "throw him out" but there were no secres.

The Interruption came as Mr. Attlee was giving

He said the birth-rate had de- cilned because of the deliberate decision of parents familiar with the methods of limiting families It was wrong, the Archbishop claimed, for the Government to interfere with the discretion individual parents in the size of example of this Communist hyph. their family.

of

crisy.

another

Momentous Decisions The Commission recommended higher and tax-free family al- Comparing the foreign policies lowances and bigger income tax of Britain and Russia, Mr. Attlee reliefs for children of parents in said that "during these years we the higher income groups to en-have had to face momentous de- cisions in regard to the British courage parenthood-Reuter,

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Train Blows Up In Greece Kills Two

Athens, July 3.

A train from Salonika to Drama, in Thrace, blew up North of Doiran, on the Lake of Doiran, which is intersect- ed by the Greek-Yugoslav frontier, tonight's Greek Gen- cral Staff communique report- |

Two trucks were wrecked, 'two' killed rallwaymen

and 1wu wounded.

cd.

Greek Army detachments, operating In Epirus, ended their' of the remnants of a pursuit band of guerilles whom they had been following up for days. The communique sald the remnants escaped into Albania.

An official statement covering operations of the Third Greek Army

Bix the past Corps in months sald guerila forces in Central and Eastern Macedonia and Thrace had been pushed back to the frontier regions.

At the beginning of this year

the Third Greek Ar

Army Corps was facing 10,000 guerillas, who were bringing pressure to bear right up to the outskirts of Salonika,} the statement said.

Now the interior had been so well cleaned up that it wan posathid to travel freely by road through- rallway and out the Interior Macedonia and Thrace.

One hundred thousand refugees had gone back to their villages to rebuild their homes. Guerillas opposing the Third Greek. Army Corps lost 2,035 killed; 2,997 pri. Boners and 802 wounded and taken prisoner, the *Katement said,--Neutor.

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