THE CHINA'MAIL, TUESDAY, MAY 10, 1949.
FOREIGN MINISTERS' MEETING German Constitution BRAATHENS→→
MAY DECIDE ISSUE OF PEACE
U.S. Policy Preview For Senate
Washington, May 8.
The Secretary of State, Mu Dean Acheson, and the Roving Ambassador, Philip C. Jessup may give the Senate forengle polies leaders a preview Monday of the position United States experts to ta
ויוד
The
at the forthcoming four MALO talks on Germany,
They were to Paret
rhalston
with
the Forum Relations Cammation
and Sentor Arthur Vandenbers. chef Republican foreign relations spokesmua in Ue Senate.
Heading the so-called "pon - į 1 st advance rejection of any Russian proposal that all cupation from
Gr be
e-
with lawn The Senators
day adviest that the United] States is committed to the long- range orgupation: policy mad will, stanu pat on it regardless of the Russian offers.
The Senators, in turn, are ex- pected to write Mr. Acheson and Me. Jessup to continue a patient but firm policy toward Moscow which they helped to establish as advisers to the former Scere. taries of State, Jomes Byrnes and George Marshall, at previous four power meetings.
13.
In tha meantime, Benator Connally lasued speed-up or. ders in the Atlantic security pact hearings in an apparent effort to get the committee ap proval of the treaty before the Four Foreign Ministers convene at Paris two weeks hence, не that Unnecessary delays might be misunderstood mlarepresented by Moscow.
wald
The
and
Mr. Connally favoured pushag
pact through to ratidentia regardless of the outcome of the Parts conferees efforts to reach- ing an agreement that
woul
Bevin Visits Berlin, Expresses Optimism
HARD WORK AHEAD
Berlin, May 8.
The British Foreign Secretary, Mr. Ernest Bevin, said here today that whon
the Council of Foreig⚫ Ministers mat in Paris on May 23 it would be to decide the basis of a final poace settlement."
"We must devise a plan somehow that will enable the people of Europe to come together and to grow together," Mr. Bevin told a conference of for- eign and German reporters.
The Foreign Secretary flow from London to Borlin
yesterday to soc the airlift in action before the blockade is lifted this week. Earlier today ho drove amid cheers to the American sector where he told the hoods of the Wast Berlin City ad- ministration through an interproter that the clouds were lifting."
Difficult Negotiations Still Ahead
London. May 8. Now that inútial jubiliation
tt bad come a few weeks, gard it as a tremendous success. age I could only hurve
Et kepi Berlin going in a difcuft coin- miserated with you, but I come period, thanks to the grounds- | today with the clouds lifted. Iinen, the airmen and everyone over the lifting of the Berlin think the prospects in front of ele connected with it.
us are beligi,
Britain, he said, was against to- altarianism of any kind be it Communist or Nazi.
must have
belleve man mental freettom and live without > terror hanging over him,"
This morning the Foreign Se- cretary told British troops. "The airlift will continue and you with be required to slay here and du your duty
15
Hard Work
Tribute To Berliners
were
ference).
to
the Moscow
blockade is over, there is some very sober thought being given to the difficult days of negotia- tion ahead.
The Council of Foreign Elinis-
Adopted At Bonn
Bonn, Germany, May 9.
A Constitution for the first German government since the Hitler regime was adopted on yester- day night over Communist and Rightist opposi- tion. The vote in the West German Constituent Assembly was 53 to 12. Dissenting votes were cast by the convention's only two Communist delegates and a group of Right Wing delegates from the United States zone state of Bavaria.
The Bavarians Bold the now constitution failed to
Rrant enough states rights, while the Communists have long opposed the creation of a suparate West Gorman state.
A gallery of epectators np- pinuded the announcement of the vote on the third and final rea- ding, which climaxext eight mon-" the deliberations by the conven- tion,
The vote came a few minutes hefore midnight
on the fourth unniversary of VE Day.
REPORT ON AID
TO SPAIN
Washington, May 8.
The Foreign Policy Associa- tion said today that Spain's need for American economic aid can be used to bring genuine will liberalisation of Franco' Immediately to the gine. three Western one military vernors for their approval.
Coples of the constitution De rushed
la formed,
sc-
go- In a report prepared by Miss Olive Holmes, FPA research asso. elate who recently visited Spain The constitution calls for a nnd
the Association Portugal, Foderal Republic along demoo-noted increasing sentiment recent- ratic lines to govern 40,000,000|ly in the Congress and elsewhere inhabitante of the American.] for bringing Spain into the Euro- British and French zones until peon_recovery programme arti 2 government for all Germany the North Atlantle defence paci.
Portugal Is alrendy In bath.
Misa Holmes argued, however, Chat
the We
Western Democracies will be throwing away their en- crmous bargaining power if they extend peninsula nations without insist- two Iberian
dictatorial features of their gov- ing that they remedy some of the
ernments. Actually, she com- imented, both Spain and Portugal "need us more than We need is exclurleden."
them. but! She
ASH that ralfronds and
the
General Elections Adoption of constitution paved the way for general elect- ions in the three Western zones for members of Parliament. The date for the new government to take office is July 15.
aid
to the
Spain's roads, means of river
would have to be overhauled and in disrepair and
considerable ex- expanded at a pense....Existing alr bases are generally poor except at Madrid good means of access and Barcelona and are without from the
Weimar
coast.
The
זיי
to
want niso TO pay ari-
of Burlin. bute to the people We tried to Imagine how they
when communications with ters, for example, wit have to felt the city were stopped but we look for an entirely new basis
determined that this
upon which to tackle the prob- methad should not succeed.lem of the future of Germany. Perhaps one of the greateat Until the last meeting
The Soviet zonn of the always is in time Council broke up in anger here under the present scheme of war or any other time-was on December 15, 1947, the Pots the door was left open to the "You are serving a great pur-
the fortitude of the women." dam Agreement of
1945 for Four-Eastern area should the Russions transport are He wilded. "I am bound to ob-Power control of
agree at the Four-Power Coun pose. We politicians could not do
unifleld Ger terve, however, that notwith- much without you."
th- many was the basis of discussion. cil of Foreign Ministers in Faris standing all these ficulties the
Rut
the Potsdam Agreement on May 23
to Buarauice free Mr. Bevin told his press cun-people look bett.. than I thought has been tossed out of the win-elections in the Soviet zone, fermice. "To my mind the real they looked in 1947 (when Mr. dow, It is irretrievable because key to pENTE to get Europe Bevin passed through Berlin on of the march of events during the
The convention chose the a years. settled for a couple of hundred his way
democratic Con- past 18 months-a virtual divi- of the old
Miss want to see freedom flourish tries, the Marshall Plan which in Weimar Bag has black, red and Spain in the long run would pro-
sion of Germany into two coun- Republic which fell in 1033 befor
Hitler and
Holmes the Swastika,
continued, might
be argued that aid Berlin and in Germany as a cludes Western Germany but ex- "It will take a lot of hard whole-free elections and a free eludes Eastern Germany.
the gold horizontal stripes," the cold war tension. According
mote a condition under which de- work, patience and differences, press.
West's almost complete plans for ly he instructed witnesses to keep
Choice of a capital city was moerney would flourish and the but have got it firmly fixed "In addition I want to see the creation of a separate Western delayed until later in their testimons brief so that the
the week. lot of ordinary Spaniards be im- in my mind. And there is ane German people free to use their German state, and the Western- The chief contestants are Frank- proved. hearings
In the short run, how- WE DO ended by tite thing that cannot be overlook great energy in rebuilding their controlled Ruhr Authority,
furt and Bonn.
ever, it would shore up the die- next week-end.
ed-the people of He has
Europe cities. There is only one way u IL
background It is against that no hopes that
The Assembly went on record tatorship." themselves."
can survive that rejoicing over the imminent favouring ratification of the Portugal, she said it is nation or a city
As for the Salazar regime in Senate will ratify the pact by the
Just before this statement Mr. when it is based
on a spirit of lifting of the Berlin blockade is stitution by state legislature dictatorship and the democrati ume Bie Paris parley starts, but Bevis had
of
also e been asked if he weedom. he feels that alig vote of ap
dimmed, unless there is drastle the three Western zones rather thought developments in the Far
collecting all the in-reversal of policy by either the proval by his
The forces there fear that any arms committee would East carried a
than by popular plebiscite. have
greater weight formation I can during this visit East or the West. a solitary affect on
than
delegates hotly debated this issue Salazar may get from the United in Europe and I shall tell my Government developments Ma Arke: on
with
Atlantic pact the
who States under the Communists, who gonnet is answer was "No",
that a Bent settlement for Ger-
I might personally
argued for a referendum, Final Senator:
be turned against the Por- Me. Bevin niso sakk, "We are Conmutty and Senior Vanden fully alive to the grave respon-cracy and a sense of fair play."
many must be based on Demo- sicles indicate the broad approach decision on ratiñcation rests with tuguese people themselves. berg, Mr. Jessup may go to the sibility resting
the three military
The report criticised the present to the Capitol done with Mr. Achons (called
on us. But in Mr. Bevin caused
Associated Press,
equipment of Spain's armed forces (coming to a conclusion on our when, #sked as to what he
and
added
that
considerable amounts would have to be ex- pended in
an effort to their general
morale. She foresaw
talk. If
1
-Th
to show up later in the work,
fils
Lir
The
A source close to the cere
authority on
tary
whs
for
Broad Approach
Preliminary statements by both
they can be expectext to take at laughter the Paris inceting. The East will want the West to abandan com- pletely its plan tor a Western German state.
efforts you must remember this: thought the reason was for the Communist Party you cannot always judge it by shift in the the reaction of the prevent line, he replied, "I cannot answer the thalain not a member of the
Polttbureau."
his
governors,—
Full Of Oratory
On
to improve Having
failed to stop tha
Sunday's session, lasting Marshall Plan and failed
no immediate to more than eight hours, was full economic collapse in Spain but block the Atlantic Pact, Russia of oratory. The delegates spokesald the economy there is resting appears now to be making
spectators, to a gallery full of last effort to stop the final step more than 100 German and for- United Press,
on extremely unsound supports in the unification of the West eign reporters and a German TA-
the development of Western dio hookup. Germany.
The historic event took place in The West will probably pro- a modernistic streamlined build- at the pose that the draft constitutioning on the Rhune.
It was zone for Western Germany is a good sharp contrast to the ruins of old Osign- nic for all Germany, and seek castles in the area.
generation or by the pryss He said the Unit
next day. A pressman does not the live from day to day. He lives It was atinounced
today that extending before the day-With the result Mr. Revin was that his judgment very oftem is stay in Germany by one day. He is now expected to leave for Ife sait a good reporter was n Briton by air on Tuesday morn- 100 who tells you what hasing. happened and not what is going He will stay overnight
not right."
United States policy on occupa tion troops. ed States it approaching the Tour-power talks with extreme caution. He added that while the tifting of the Berlin block.
"won us a battle the main) idea is to avoid lasing the cam-
The "Campaign“ is to keep
from
happen. winning strategi control of all Germany through
"On the other hand," he con- the establishment of a
timed. "you are govern. ment which might fall under the Minister you have to judite every- Communist influence if the oc- thing from a different point of cupation troops are withdrawn.
view-you have to foresee what
palyn."
Russia
of the residence
British Military Guvernor, at
a Foretenwalde-Reuter.
of
Senator Vandenberg is report- effect your decision will have in ed to be prepared to propose
10, 20 or maybe 30 years' time. that Mr. Acheson and Mr. Jessup You have to know whether you offer. Russia strong pledge are laying the foundations against German remilitarisation peace or war. You must make as a test of Moscow's sincerity in decisions in the light of how the reaching an agreement on Ger- world is shaping.
Radio Battle Resumes In Europe
many. Under his plan the pledge "I say this because Whatever
London, May 8. would
extend for 40 years, thus happens at the coming Paris con- The "Radio Battle" between reassuring the Russians against ference, want you pressmen to Western and Russian bread- the rebirth of the German mili- treat it in the right light. You casting stations resumed again tary might.
can say what you like about today at 14.15 GMT when sport-horse racing, football and several British Broadcasting
The former Secretary of War, Robert Porter Patterson, will be the chief witness before Senator Connally's committee tomorrow.— United Press.
the like but one thing I never Corporation
and Voice of
do is follow the tip of the press." Anierican transmitters began Air. Bevin pald this tribute to sending out news in Russian, the airlift: "All of us must re- Reuter's Radio Station IC.
BY SEA-
BY AIR-
BUTTERFIELD SWIRE
SHIPPING
Agents
CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LTD. BLUE FUNNEL LINE
AUSTRALIAN ORIENTAL'LINE LTD.
AIRWAYS
General CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYS LTD.
Agents AUSTRALIAN
Booking
Agents
LTD.
NATIONAL AIRWAYS
SKYWAYS (FAR EAST) LTD.
and
BRITISH OVERSEAS AIRWAYS CORPORATION CHINA NATIONAL AVIATION CORPORATION HONG KONG AIRWAYS
NORTH WEST AIRLINES
PAN AMERICAN WORLD AIRWAYS PHILIPPINE AIRLINES...
1 Connaught Road, Giden
Tel, 30339
Branch Office: 80 Connaught Road," West.
Tel. 24878
ported.
Within a minute Russian Jam- ining stations, which Britain and Anverica are trying to overcome, went into action against the Western "barrage", concentrating again on the American stations.
But a number of BBC and Voice of American wave lengths renialned clear throughout the brondenst.
As soon as the Western trans- missions, ended the Soviet jan- ming stopped and Moscow Radio could be heard again on most of the frequencies.
No explanation of the interrup- lion was given to Russian x- teners-Reuter.
COUNTESS DIES
IN FIRE Chippenham, Wiltshire,
May B. Countess Clare, 70-year-old widow of the third Earl of Cow- ley, perished in a fire at her home, Seagrey House, here early today.
Six other people in the man- alon were rescued from the roof after the Are brigude and „vil- lagers had arrived to fight the binze,
The prosent fourth Earl, descendant of the Duke of Wel- lington, Ilves in the United States at Wellesley Ranch, Carson City, Nevada.
The third Earl died in 1919- Reuter.
In
to get Russia to let Eastern Ger- In a session on Friday, the many join it.
delegates had pushed the 140 positions ap-nrticles through a second rending Although these ear to be diametrically opposed, in seven hours. there is one underlying thing that Like the flag, the Bonn con- tles the East and West to-titution represents an effort to Both are committed to got Germany back to the family eventual unification of Germany of democratic nations, to and both know the adverse pro- the memory of the Nazis and paganda effect on the Germans of their death chambers and axe- steps which might irrevocably wielding executioners.-Associat- split the German nation.
ed Press.
gether.
HONGKONG
20
bury
TOKYO
C.N.A.C. weekly Hongkong-Tokyo service by DC-4 in completed in one day. Hotel accommodation at Tokyo will be reserved upon request.'
One way for Excursion fare
$
HK$ 894.00 HK$1,303.25
CNIC
Gloucester Bullding, Hongkong,
SOUTH AMERICAN & FAR EAST AIRTRANSPORT A-S
SAFE
EN-FLAT
LUXURIO0%"SKYMASTER" Four Engined Planes NORWAY-EUROPB © EDAG KONG.
HONGKONG-LONDON
vio AMSTERDAM
BOOKINGS ACCEPTED FOR ANY KUROPEAN DESTINATION Also through bookings via Amsterdam to:- BERMUDA, HAVANA, Aruba, curacÃO, VENEZUELA, COSTA RICA
on S.A.E.E.'s South American Service. BRAATHENS S.A.F.E. AIRTRANSPORT A/S ARRIVALS
11/5
14/5
17/5
26/5
1/6
DEPARTURES
11/5
13/5
16/5
19/5
28/5
3/6
For Passage & Freight Bookings Apply to
'WALLEM & CO.
Agenta:
Hong Kong & Shanghai Bank Bldg.
Tel: 24177-8.
TAI HANG JEWELLERY Wholesalers of CUT-DIAMONDS
Sole Agents for
Liberty Diamond Cutting Works (Pty) Ltd. Johannesburg, Bouth Africa.
Bank of East Asia Bido.. 7th Floor, Room 707. Hong Kong.
IT CAN' FOG AND RAIN
DOWN HERE BUT PAL
PRESSURIZED DC-6 MAKES
ITS OWN WEATHER. FLYING
TO THE STATES WITH PAL
IS A HOLIDAY IN ITSELF.
Telephone 21386
PHILIPPINE AIRLINES