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THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, MARCH 24, 1949,
NO CHANGE
IN
JAPAN
Talkoo Dockyard, thousands of dook artivene Through this entrance into
posa, every and for home. Every labourer posedeses morning. noon and evening-for work, for Funch
before anyara in an identity card, which fe carefully scrutinised by the guards at the gatou.
Here they are seen leaving the permitted to leave the dockyard, he is thoroughly searched.
Photo). at lunchtime-("China Mali" dockyard
Committee
Το
Cuts Aid
Europe Estimate
Washington, March 23.
The House Foreign Affairs Committee last night ap- proved continuation of the European Recovery Programme, but it cut US$200,000,000 off the amount which may be provided through July 1 next your.
However, the Committee approved a "book-keep-
ing" transaction aimed at encouraging Amert- can investments in projects to promote Euro-
pean recovery.
House approval of the mea-nations by 1949. It will ask each country to provide a sure will be asked promptly, ember
financial April 3 is, the deadline on which report on its internal the ECA is permitted to cum-position by May 1. without pre- plete allocation of all the funds Judice to budget secrecy. it now has available.
The plau also proposes that: This is how br Committee | the seven-member Executive Organisation reduced the amount of the pro- Committee of the gramme:
for European Economic Co-hpers The Administration asked Con- tion should report any aspects Kress to
US$1,550,- of these reports which appear to Authorise
is not 800,000 funt for ECA to operate | ladiente that a member between April 3 and June 36, end carrying out the undertakings on of the current seal year. The Bonnefst und monetary stabilisa- Committee cut that figure by tion to which it is pledged.
| #15$50,000,000.
Fiscal Stability
It also proposes that euch
For the following scal year, the ECA skód US$4,280,000,000, The Committee approved that ameum in Tull. The Administra- But also wanted authority make contracts for purchase or export drive, on measures to in- und to re- S$130,000,000 worth of supplies crense productivity
to country be asked to report on its
to close any gap in the pro- duce or eliminate trade bailers. Kramme during the next fiscal
year.
The Committee refused.
Mr. Averell Harriman.
Mar- The measure does not carry shall Plan special Ambassador in Europe, said after the Economic
It is merely
Briton In incident In Prague
Prague, March 22. Mr. Philip Wildash, British permit officer In Prague with the rank of Consul, was ar rested early today by C choslovak polica at his home and relapsed late this after-
i noon.
There wa no official ars. nouncement of his arrest, of the charges against him, or of his status after his ce. loare.
Mr. Wildash, a former cap- tain in the Guards, handled
persona applications of Czechoslovakia for ulkan to enter British occupation areas In Germany.
American
French military permi! officers are
stationed Here.Aso
clated Press.
and
CONTROL IS PLANNED
Washington, March 23.
High official quartars insist there is no plan here to transfor the Japan occupation to civilian con- 'trol in the immediata future.
A Government official, well informed on Japanese affairs, commented: "The best that can be said, about, it is that the project has received only general discussion in the Army and State Departments.
:
MADRID
BITTER
London, March 22, Madrid Radio tonight broad- cast the text of a letter written by Mr Winston Churchill in
which October, 1944, in
the then Prime Minister declared While concerned oficials say me that he BEW DO changes that Britain was not disposed to the subject is a live one. theyoming in American policy to= | consider any grouping of emphasise that statements. byward Jupan. Kenneth C: Royal Army
powers in Western Europe born our Russian However, despite these some-in hewtility to Secretary, that he would like to what ambiguous denials, it it Allies, or based on the yup- place Japanese affairs in divis generally accepted here that the posed need of a defence agavest llan hands as soon as practie- | Army would like to relievo 11-thom.
able do not mean such actionelt of the prime responsibility is Imminent.
ho
The letter, written by Mr. or Japan, but that the State Churriyli, was in reply to à com-
is not Eastern Department Oficials of the For
enthusiastic munication from General Franco, about assuming it.
who wrote: "As we do not be Commission also profess to be-
Hleve in the good faith of Com- lleve That the
mistry nt-
Concerning General Douglas intrist Ruksin, and moreover know ministration of Japan will D:
MacArthur. his recant stato the insidious power of the Bolshe- continued indefinitely.
ment saying he intended to
viks, we are compelled to con- civiljun contro! "Selling up
Japan until the template that the destruction and there is nut been discussed by
Carry on in peace treaty is signed (unless weakening of her neighbours will the Commission," ʼn spokesman of
la ordered
her elsewhere) greatly enhanƒe both amb!- the 11-nation Japan control
generally
here! accepted
ations and her power und strength." group sald.
notification that the Bugtema) The Madrid Radio conimentator "In
such fundamental
Commander wishes to continus remarked that al tlie mement change in bandling Japanese affairs, the Commission should be
with his present authority us when the Spanish idea is being consulted," he said.
til peace is formally proclaim-timed into reality, Invitations are ad.
seat out to the whole world except The
which the rules under
Spain. Heuter. Commission functions say that U.S. may make unilateral deci- sions regarding Japan on urgent matters, but that changes in the regime of control will be issued Only following consultation and prime consideration in the ques-subject, charged before a
any
All circles here agree that
Gefteral MacArthur is doing a BRITON FREED gooti job la Japan. However;J
that is not considered to be the
tion of whether to establish
following attainment of "gree- ment in the Far Eastern Commis-civilian nuthority in Japan."
sion.
Commission members polni to this regulation me requiring that any change in authority In Japan must receive Com- mission approval before it can be effective.
Ambiguous
i
Growing Feeling
Japati is moving rove and! more into the rivijan activities'
General of the post-war world. MacArthur, the Arny here and j all others concerned, nur speed-l I'm this progress os fart or pos-
The result is that there is a
These circles also say the Com nission charter (terms of refer- ence) species that, Coinmission decisions will be sent to the growing, feeling on the part of Supreme Commander in Japan | some planners that all affairs-la for execution. Should this off Japan, except purely military cial be replaced by other nu- thority, It would necessitate in civilian hands. changes In The Commission's
matters, would be better oft now
rules of procedure, it is held by Without Indicating such # some Commission offers,
change is imminent, these same
As recently as last month, people profess to belleve that President Truman said during a such a change in administration press conference that there are could be made with but life) no changes being conskiereli r- disturbing effect on the present garding the occupation of Japan. trend of affairs in Japan. The Secretary of State. Dean Acheson, and about the
same
RUSSIANS POSING
AS BENEFACTORS
Berlin, March 23,
Quy motley for ECA operations Cabinet meetings that he believed The Russians are posing as benefactors of Western
authorisation. The actual funds must be voted Da later bill.
would sub- the plan of action stantially improve the prospects |
Berlin in the currency war.
Paris, March 22. Michael Ealand. Eaton, a Britich Paris court with fnuing worthles chequee. was released on' provl
lupa jiberty lame night.
ile wan arrested In Paris on March 3-Reutcr...
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37 you are interested in acquiring u emand of good" English for dusimena. professional með sérlel-purpoker, you are They say civilian woúlit sun- | favítodies “upply for a way of "Word ply take over as regards all mattery"-insund by the Regent Institute. ters but the purely military and that affates in Japan would cont world-famous Postal Courie tinue in their present develop-fa Effective English. The teen ja es
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Whatever the position may be weld to develop the power of peady and un setting up a high civilian attractive pression-and-to kruid ezzers in "perch 'wed-writing.! "The mall fee thority in Tokyo, it seems very
I had to pay for the Cauzwa in the basi clear here that the current em- | Investment--I have ever mode” weltas á phasis 's upon making tull que- jatudents Among the sublastu.covered by cess of the new economic policy the booklets as the followings
a
General MacArthur is playing vital role in. The new pro- gramme and it would be very surprising if any move was un- dertaken that would interrupt or
In that!
of European Independence of They invited Western Ber-Social zone currency would be for Japan, spacial assistance by 1952. whon liners to visit the Soviet part exorbitant. Paris Mooting
American akt is due to enl
of the town to spend their East "The Russian promise was an- Relations The Senate Foreign
Alexander Committee has approved authori- He regarded the plun's pro-Marks, newly outlawed in the nouneed by Colone!
sec- Jelisarov, the acting Soviet Com- sation of the full US$5,500,000,-posal for the financial and mone- U.S., British and French
Some Western Berliners mandant of Berlin. 000 asked by the Administration. fary stablisation of Europe this tom.
Debate is expected to start yeur as the most pressing section. did. there as soon as the U.S. Rent)
Communist editors played up Control UI is zeled upon finally,
offer with such headlines ns probably later this week.
most "No Soviet Counter-Measures at Expense of the Population" and "Berlin Population Gets Help.
"Tiscal
in currencies needed thing," he said.
stabilty-confidence
the
the
It means
Western Borilners terminate his efforts can convert their West Marks respect.
Oncials here strongly uphold i Into East Marks at a profit and this view and thereby seem to
pand thom in Soviet-accugled
conclude that no change in den- territory. Perhaps a result of this cral MacArthur's supreme com- Meanwhile the Marshal Ald
mandership is in the offing. Mr. Harriman felt at while! This is the population the Rus. move, the East Mark rallied on Associated Press. Organisation's 19. member
the West Berlin money market. Couneli will meet in Paris to. a good deal of progress had been sians have been blockading for It was quoted at five to one. morrow to ratify a 1919-50 plan made, there is still a tremendous nearly a year. of action, drafted recently by opportunity for increased
U.S. Onancial experis said that compared to a low of 18 for one
West Mark on Monday.
Before the eight Ministera
Western Europe'a concealed by the propaganda forming ductivity in
As the Western powers announced the Wästern Europe
the Russians could not on Sunday that the West Mark, Econo factories and farms. He believed, the fact
the action suggested to reduce, laliate without hurting the Bo-would be the only legal currency mic Cabinet."
trado barriers and to bring about viet zone
more than Western for their sectors, the East Mark The plan, drawn up during the maximum flow of gouis Would Berlin; A. J. Warner, financial
was quoted at four for one-da- tve-day meetin.t which endest on help to restore the balance of expert for the American military soclated Press. March 9. ai #L inancial intra-European trade.--Absdeint- | government; fold the cost of any stabllily in all the Mushall okdied Press and Router.
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