THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, JANUARY 20, 1949.
HINT TO SCANDINAVIA ON ATLANTIC DEFENCE
Washington, January 27,
Sonator William Knowland (Republican, California) today urged Norway, Danmark and Sweden to join the North Atlantic anti-aggression pact or rink the loss of all American military and economic aid.
That COUGH Senator Knowland, a member of the Senate Armed
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,
Services Committee, opened the Congressional
debate on the proposed pact in a Senate speech.
The trenty
is not completed any attack will be met with yet and will not be ready for over-whelming force. Senate ratification for about a month
Mr. Acheson's support for the defence bridge first peacetime between Western Europe and the TheSenator served blunt tasty
United
States was applauded by warning
on the Scandinavian
key
members of the Senate For- countries that there will be no eign Relations Committee.-The to recom- neutrals If Russia invades Wes- group will be asked
Western mend and Germany Lern
the pact ratification of Europe.
when it is presented to the Senate Meanwhile, diplomatic sources in about a month. say, the door is still wide open countries. for the Scandinavian Italy, Ireland, Iceland and Par- fugal to join in the puck
20-Year Pact
They'll Have To Salute
London, January 28.
when From February 1, the Women's Auxiliary Ale Force became the Women's' Royal Air Force, t will be compulsory for airwoman to salute superiors-mon and
women,
This is part of the plan to bring discipline for air. women more Into ne that of airman.-—Router,
DEEP DIFFERENCES IN SCANDINAVIA BLOC
Oslo, January 27.
There are deep differences of opinion on the charac- tor of any defence alliance it may be possible to bring about,
The Norwegian Foreign Minister, M. Halvard Lange,
Lange, told the Norwegian Parliament, this to day two days before leading Scandinavian Ministers begin defence talks in Oslo.
M. Lange cald Norway has made a considerable concession In being willing to accept a Scandinaviap defence alliance without any contractual connec tion with any greater regional ***- security system.
with
Vyshinsky's Hush-Hush Talks
The Prime Ministers. Defence
mark. Norway and Sweden cou- cluded on Sunday a meeting at which, diplomatic circles believe. the question of a link between the Scandinavian defence system and the proposed North Atlantic Pact was left unsettled.
A further meeting is to be held on Saturday.
Red Fifth Column In América
Los Angeles, January 27. Lieutenant General Ira C. Enker, wartime Chief of the United States Air Staff, said today that Russia now has a
to her traditional roost powerful of any plave in
the world.
IN 1949
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He told a local Service Club MOUTRIE & CO., (H.K.) LTD.
Prague, January 27, The Soviet Deputy Foreign
M. Lang added: "Sweden has fifth column in the United Under the present
Minister, Mr. Andrei Vyshin- form of
concessions States that is the biggest and the pact.
States sky, is tonight holding secret made, considerable the United Senator Knowland sold the United States' cannot greet the f agrees with the other nations talks with East European Com-, with regard part with enthusiasm when na that an attack on any signatory munist leaders in a fortress-like policy of neutrality by being a mutually willing to consider hill overlooking binding defensive member be considerad an at- hotel on ค lans closer to the seat of poten-
alliance with tack against all.
Kulovy Vary, a West Bohemian Denmark and Norway." tial agression try to remain loot.
However, retaliation by in
the spa centre. "If Soviet Russia moves to
He said, all three countrid vado Western Germany and Wes- United States will not be under-
are agreed that they must be de- members of taken until Congress has torn Europe, other
able to obtain, from abroad In constitutional the United Nations
*** must im- clared
good time and on agreed econo- the necessary mic conditions mediately act
In their common right. collectiv defence or the whole
material for extending and security idea will perish then and
maintaining their defences. thero.
Must Got Aid
Important Step
day
Mr. Vyshinsky's arrival here this week coincided with the Moscow
announcement of the formation of the now Eastern Diplomatie Fources
this European Economic Council. 18 agreeable to the Ho provision
went imanediately to Europeans and Canada and thai Karlovy Vary,
where the Rus- in the treaty lans all major points
have sealed off n com- have been settled.
Ometnl
main- sources
M. Langh said: "They sare
its of
that more money is being lavish- ed to undermine the American Government than was used in China.
Russia has a huge war poten- tial. he said.
148
SIX
With America's
п
eight-hour
week and 140 million Ration, it will be, difficult to build up a war potential as big Russia's with her 180 million
15 working population
hours. werk. days This country
should have Au officini spokesman
Bound plan of campaign ready. denied any knowledge that he is with wide co-ordination
ever Scandinavian defensive alliance, We need overwhelming air in Czechoslovakia at all. Well-defence plans. Its fighting forces
supplemented by power informed sources say that dis- and its production with military quate ground and naval forces and we also require better train- about political and material, cannot be strong enough ed leadership then we had in the agreements economic policles among Eastern to fulfil Its purpose without Europeno Communist leaders need arbitration of the sort Mr. supplies of war materials from last war," he said.-Reuter. Vyshinsky is famous for supply-aid in the event of one or more
abroad
time and military in peace Ing-Reuter.
of the countries in the alliance being attacked."
pound. The next few weeks will
be tain complete reserve about the agreed too on the findings of the Scandinavian Defence Committee "If the United States and the spent in the final draftleg and purpose of his visit,
waiting to see whether the pact
fof military experts) that even a Western world should be de- feated by Soviet Russla, do the can be exponded to 13 nations.
The United States does not Scandinavian countries think; they could remain
free AS A intend to bind Itelf for 50 years with the Ave Europeen nalions world Island in a
totalitarian
who signed the Brussels pact of The pact is being negotiated that duration. The present draft by conferees from the
provides for less than United
20 years with provision for renewal States, Canada, Britain, France, Belglum, Luxembourg and 1lol-essary-United Press, land.
The Importance attached to the treaty by the United States Gov- ernment was underscored yester- day by the Secretary of State, Mr. Dean Acheson, who declared that peace and security can be msintained only by the United States Joining with the others to make it clear In advance that
BRITISH TRADE WITH ISRAEL?
"Discourtesy" To
A Minister
London, January 28.
M. Longe said that the object of the meetings to be held here on Saturday is to ascertain whe- ther Sweden and Norway will make concessions big enough to enable them to reach on agree- ment.
The
Parliamentary Group of M. Lange's Socialist Party cup ported him in his polley in .statement issued today.
They urged Norwegian dele- gates to Saturday's discussion to
The Empire Industries Association and the British Empire League today renewed their complaint that discourtesy had been shâwn to Mr. J. Ctry all means to achieve an ident-
Gardiner, Canadian Minister for Agriculture, during his recent visit to Britain.
This is a subject they hope to
ade.
Readjusting Germany's Frontiers
Paris, January 27, Frontier rectifications with Germany, sought by Belgium, Holland, Denmark and France. are expected to be examined by
Commission a six-power Paris shortly.
in
A suggestion for this Commis-
ity of viewpoint with the othersion to meet last Monday was the Scandinavian countries along the found unsuitable because
Government hos main lines of the Norwegian Gov- United States ernment's policy followed so far, not yet appointed a representa-
tive to the Commissioni -Reuter.
The talks between the United States, Britain, France, Holland,
RUSSIANS HAVE Belgium and Luxembourg will
London, January 27. The President of the Board of Trule, Mr. Harold Wilson, told the
In a joint bulletin they said Iment of Canada by the British House of Commons today that he that their earlier statement.Government in the matter of Is considering trade with Israel in the light of current developments, complaining that British Cabine trade.
Mr. Emrys Hughes (Labour) Ministers had insulted Mr Gar-
be based on the preliminaries had asked if he knows of the diner by not attending a
lun-
carried out by a sub-committee. great possibilities of trading with cheon meeting he addressed in
The reasons for the American Israel and if he will send a trade London, was aimed not only at
delay in appointing a representa- delegation to Tel Aviv.
Berlin, January 27. tive can not be ascertained In Mr. Wilson added' that he is the discourtesy shown to * have no hesitation, in accepting
that Colonel Sergei Tulpanov, head Paris. One suggestion is the possiblities. Canadian Minister but also to the adequacy of the reasons of-the-Russian Military Ad- the State Department feels that
the wider issue-of-the-treat- which kept Ministers away from
Immediate urgency the luncheon but it should not ministration's Political Division there is
in the matter and prefera have been beyond their capacity in Berlin, has applied for a West German
Constituent As- to provide an efficient substitute transfer after a quarrel with Mr.sembly to complete its debates
aware Reuter.
of
Shanghai Refugee In A Scrape
Manila, January 28. Konstantin Kluge, leader of 492 stateless Russions evacuated from Shanghai by the International Refugee Organisation, will be returned to Shanghai for clashing with a Philippine Pre- ∙sidential assistant.
The President's office an-proposal that Kluge be returned nbunced that the 64-year-old to Shanghai on board the Hwa former Cossack Colonel "deli. Lien.
berately ignored" instructions Eugenio said in a statementi] on landing in the Philippines.
"As long as they remain within territorial boundaries of the Philippines, the refugees shalt tako reasonable and lawful orders from the Philippine Government."
Reports from Guiuan, Samar Island, say that Kluge refused to permit passengers to leave the rteamship Hwo Lien at the time Alfredo Eugenio, a technical ar- alstant of President Quirino's
Kluge, prominent In the office, asked them to disembark. Shanghal Russian Emigrants Az- soclailon, noted as lender of the The reports add that Eugenio | refugees on board the IRO vessel. threatened to recommend that | The Hwa Lion is dua to
разя
the Philippines decline admit- through Manila en route to Chină tance to over 5,000 more stateless today for another load of stute Russions in China still awaiting less persons.
transfer to a temporary refuge. Forty-four White Russians ar- Eugenio, however, accepted an rived from Shanghai by IRO apology from Edward Papp, an chartered plane thia morning, officer of the International Rn-Another 50 arrived last night- fugee Organisation, and Papp'a Associated Press,
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The organisations suíd they
A QUARREL
no
the
in order that Mr. Gardiner might V. S. Someonov, political advi- on Western Germany's Constitu- have been properly received, ser to Marshal Sokolovsky. tion frst.-Reuter,
"We know that there were at Marshal Sokolovsky is the feast sevan Miniature,, excluding Soviet Milltary Governor in Ger the Prime Minister, who could many. have filled the gap," they do clared.
According to German circles in close touch with the Soviot Mili- is no excuse to say that tary Administration, friction has Ministers had entertained Mr. existed between Colonel Tulpanov, Gardiner privately. Pubile cour-considered
an advocate
of the tesy, like justice, should not only Cominform's expansionist, polley, be done but be seen to be done." and Mr. Someonov, who supports Mr. Gardiner, laughing off the a peaceful consolidation of the insult complaint in Ottowa, said gains already won, since the lat his relations with the British tor was elevated to the rank of Cabinet have never been as Ambassador-Extraordinary
warm ba they are now.-Reuter. 'January 6.—Renter.
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