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WEST SELECTS RHINE
Rescue Try
AS DEFENCE FRONTIER By Ski-Plane
Guerillas Protest To UN
Betgráda, January 22. General Marko's **Free Democratio Grosk Govern. ment". today sent a protest to the Becurity Council and to, Mr. Trygve Lie, Secretary of the United Ne- General tion, concerning a military plane ahot down over the Graak town of Karpenisal, tho Yugoslav newa, agenoy ,reported tonight.
The plane, the agency sald, was piloted by an American officer.
named Ednar, and was, bhot down "at the mo- ment when it was machine- gunning the peaceful dopula. tion of the town."-Reuter.
Army-Action In Pasoedan
Batavia, January 23, Trouble for the Dutch was reported in both Western and Eastern Java on Saturday,
Paris, January 22.
The Rhine, from the Swiss border to its estuary in Holland and the North Sea, will be the com- mon dofonce frontier of the Western European powers, if the agreed plans find backing in the proposed Atlantic Pact and
Winnipeg, January 22.
A Royal Canadian Air Force plane, equipped with skis,
Janded today near Dakota plane of the RCAF which was forced down on the Ice of Hudson Bay yes»,
and attempted terday,
to rescue the crew of eight and
three passengers, American-
Army help is obtained, Routers loamed from authoritativo sources today.
be re-
It is common ground between might be, It is learned,' whether the five Europeari powers that American troops would the defence of their territories|quired to ensure an effective de must be organised in Europe fence of the Rhine frontier,
The klen of allowing the West and as far East as possible.
tactically to be occupied
with Another governing principle is a view to liberating it later and makes no appeal to Western understood to be mobility Interchangeable milliary units Europeans, it was sald herd,
"One does not liberale a ceme- which would not be restricted to nction only in their own national tery." one European official com-
territories.
This principle is to be applied in peacetime training.
mented-Reuter,
The Dakota was forced down by lack' of 'fuel, while, returning from a 4,000-mile meroy Night North of tha Aretio. Cirale.-A. search plane located it yesterday on an icefield 65 miles South West of Churchill, Manitoba.
The
Search plane pllot saw a 2,000-foot loe strip which he near the Dakota thought suitable landing site for a iki-equipped light
alecraft for hallcopter Reuter.
eth Israel Policy Due To Public Opinion
Washington military chiefs have moved closer to the European strategic conception as opposed to that of defending Europe from behind the Pyrenees, which has prevailed in America.
an
But the American standpoint remains unclear. Greater clarity Will bo obtairied, it is hoped, The Dutch army was ordered to when and if the proposed Allan- tic Pact signed and when Con- step in and enforce order in theo federal state of Pasoedan in West gress is asked to decide on Java where Dutch commander arms programme for the Western! said recent actions have endanger-European armed forces. od security.
The question of the The commander, Major General E. Engels, reported peace and Union is on the agenda security have deteriorated more ve Foreign Ministers than they have progressed in that in London next Thursday.
According to informed sources
grea.
Trouble also was reported from East Java.
Newspaper dispniches sald seven
London, January 22.
the
Clay Blames Russia For German Rift
Berlin, January 22.
Gonora! Lucius D. Clay, U.S. Military Goyomor, flat-
ly blamed the Russians for the division of Gor many and its dual curomcy systom in a special report distributed in Berlin today.
(The Russians have consistent-sess........ ly friód 10. Iny the blame for
this on the West and have claim
cd that tha
Western Allies
separalo currency reform was the
reason for the Soviet land blocks
ade of Berlin).
General Clay'a report, review- ing economie revival in Western Germany sinc
since last June's 'cur- rency reform, stated that the separate action was forced upon the West when it became in- creasing apparent that the USSI had 'no Intention of permitting the "Administration of the Four Zones of Germany as an econo- mie entity, as agreed at the Pots- dam Conference.".
Clay said that the Russians unionemmeng+ba-bloms-con-fallure to reach "four power agren, ment for a new uniform. Geri man our anty,
the
"The Western Powers". report said, "were frustrated in their efforts to create a sound currency In their occupation concs brenuse of thó refund of the Soviets to agree
uniform German currency re- form or to disclose the amounts of Reichsmark currency
printed by them. The
economic
final
Was
Television
For Canada
Ottawa, January '23. Canada axbeta to have its first television. In 1950.
To bo
sure Canada geta: the best and latest for It talayiiton programme, \ C#- timated cost the country
37,000,000 during the first three years, Canadian exports aro now studying technical advances in both Britain and the U.8.
Development, will probably be co-operative, private en
(pd government suðaldles, += As- sociated Press.
Refugees End Five-Month Trip
the boat and picked up the Estonians, who supplied money for the trip
The group journeyed via Den-
England murk,
the Madeira, Canary Islands and
Dominica. They include 18 men, 1 women and eight children, one of whom was hospitalised at Miami with appendicitis.
District Immigration Omeer Wal-
Britain's decision to accord do facto recognition to Israel, now generally expected to be made public next Monday, is the result of two con- varging developments, it is felt in London.
Miami, Florida, January 22, Twenty-two Estonians and 15 Firstly, the heavy pressure of powers will gather in London as break between East and West of Finns arrived here last night in
of In 9544oot schooner, ending · a British opinion which belleves the Consultative Council of June 1408 was precipitated by journey they started August 9 at
this financial monetary situation Helsingfors, Finland. Atlantic] some degree of recognition will Western Union.
which had become increasingly The Finns supplied of the contribute more to a settlement
They will receive the report Intolerable." meeting in Palestine than continued re-|
Once the European Unity Committee,
currency reform fusal.
which is still examining in Paris enacted, Clay added, it brought and Franco-Belgian about an almost miraculous rise the British Secondly, the overriding im-
Industrial in Paris, the principal question of keeping the British proposals for closer political links in Western German's is that of the supply of arms and and American
the between the Western European production-Associated Press. policles in employees of the Soerabaja naval and weapons. Soldiers would no Middle East as nearly
pos- proportionsible
Bangkok, January 23. In barmony. Also,
the
The Consultative Council will
Minister of Commerce Mr. Phya of each American recognition of Trans- niso receive the report of their Mahal Sawan said he had heard
jordan, expected to follow closely Military Committee, which will soine Foreign Governments were ter Miller, said he does not know dis-on the Jarnell elections, is seen as provide a balance sheet of the preparing to ask Slam to self rice what will be done with them, but powers* planning and more cheaply. But Siam doesn't they would be held in quarantine of Israel, designed to achievement 10
field of plan to reduce the present price until a decision is reached. All encourage
both the
Joint defence.
of between 30 and 40 pounds were in good health despite the Arab States and Israel
a direct unt sterling per ton. Mr. Phya Mahal arduous journey accross the Atlan- agreed settlement at the This provides
Bald.Associated Press..
Lie in mid-winter-United Press. Rhodes talks which would pave with a review of the prospecta the way to peace and a stabilisa- of the Atlantic Union, where the. tion of the postion in the Middle Ave Western Union powers have East.
been acting throughout as a co-i ordinated team in the negotia tions with the United. States and Canada in Washington.
base were ambushed and killed, a sugar factory manager, was slain 50 miles East of Malang, and Dutch planter was killed and three-
*
doubt be supplied in
the to
populations country.
a.s
countries.
an Atlantic Factormentary step to Britain's vo
An important Issue to be planters kidnapped in scattered cussed about incidents of continuing guerlita warfare on the island.--Associat- ed Press.
RECOGNITION OF TRANSJORDAN?
Washington; January 22. The United States is likely to recognise Transjordan next week at the same time as fult Ameri- can recognition is given to the State of Israel, United States Government officials said today.
They denied reports of. 1
Franco-Italian Economic Union
Paris, January, 22. Further progress towards a pro- and Italy was made here tonight posed economie union of Franco when representatives of the two countries signed the final report of the. Joint Commission on cus- toms unlob,
an
Radical Change
of
the
Diplomatic observers here do
in Copenhagen, another aspect not attempt to disguise that) even the de facto recognitioned the stage of decision.
the Atlantic Unión has reach-|
The of Israel represents
a radioa! change in the British palloy. three Scandinavian powers
decide either there or at the and Denmark
or whether
I
Germans Cadre For
Building New Army
Wiesbaden, January 22,
will German. politicians have quietly planned a highly- trainol police reserve which in effect could be
Ideally, no doubt, Mr. Ernest whether Norway
erid of the week in 0510 Anglo-American dent whereby The report estimated it would Bovin would have wished to post will agree to become members of the American Government would take a year to establish a tariff pone recognition until acceptable recognise Transtordan in return union and not less than six years frontiers had been agreed," an Atlantic defence association for British recognition of Israel. for a complete economic union.
they will prefer Such an arrangement was not! The tarlit union would abolish
As it 18, 2 decision will be Sweden's proposal to join even discussed by the British customs duties on articles trans- Ambassador, Sir Oliver Franits, ferred from one country to the generally regarded as a conces-limited Scandinavian defence al- and the Under-Secretary of State, other and fix a common tariff for sion to realism with the achieve-lance, independent of East and
ment of a joint Anglo-American Mr. Robert Lovett, during the goods arriving from other coun-Middle Eastern policy. recent talks on Palestine, they tries,
After the completion of the added. Reuter.
AMERICAS
1.
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BUILDING, HONGK
West,
conferences Scandinavian
a camouflaged national guard and cadre for a now German Army, a high Military Govern- ment official told the United Press today. Hubert 1. Teitelbaum, of Pit- After their five years tour of tsburgh, Public Safety chief duty they would be eligible to for the German state of Hesse, become officers in the police sald he learned of the German force under the direct command plans during a recent inspection Teitelbaum continued..
of the state Interior Minister, and tour
The French Foreign Minister, If the negotiationis at Rhodes M. Robert Schuman, presided at produce a substantial mensure of the meeting of the Consultative "I am convinced that the plans "They, said they needed a force the signing ceremony in the his- agreement on the conditions for Council of the Western Union, exist in all states in Western to protect against riots and dis- toric Clock Room of the French ending the hostilities, there is the way should be clear for an Germany," said Teitelbaum, who orders," the public safety direc Foreign Ministry.--Reuter.
early issue of invitations to an was in charge unlikely to be much criticism.
of Hessian de- tor said, "but the police training Atlantic Union conference,
Nazification before taking his in the United States lasts about
three months."
-FOUR-KILLED
IN B-29 CRASH
Great Falls, Montana, January 22.
Four of the crow of 12 were counter. killed on Friday night when a B-29 Super Fortress crashed Into
Full Programme
The attitude of the*
great
If, however, the Jews and Arabs are still unable to agree, It is felt in London that it is present post.
He said, he believed that the "In two years they would-be · there will inevitably be a body to early properly to assess the West German plans were drawn marching around in squad.com of British opinion which will feel Xt of Generalissimo Chiang and polished at a recent confer-lumnis," he said. that Britain has been stampeded Kai-shek,
ence of Western Germany's Min- German proposals to place all into giving away her most im-
isters of Interior at Bonn. ·
police under the Minister of In- portant remaining bargaining powers to the developments.emment official disclosed in an Military Government men as a In addition, the Military Gov- terior were rogarded by top China must now depend
pri exclusive marily on whether
interview that Ger- direct slap at their postwar Coinmunists decide
man government officials have policy, which has permitted only their milltary victories to their police to, saluto
requested permission for their independent
departments. airfield a few minutes after tak- The coming week will see a logical conclusion or to negotiate which has
one another, Even under Hitler, they pointed full programme of fixtures which a settlement with the Chinese militaristic after the War,
been forbidden as cut, some degree of independent The plane was flying to its form part of the general pattern Government, purged of the Immission to arms the police with ed,
Per-municipal control was maintain- home base at Spokane, Washing of the gradual association of the mediate supporters of Generalis automatic weapons was also for- ton, from the Smoky Hill base of Western powers. On Thursday simo Chiang's policy of uncond bidden, Salina, Kansas. Associated and Friday, the Foreign Ministers tional opposition to Communism.
of
Ave the
Brussels
the snow blanketed Great Falls
ing off.
Press.
Treaty-Reuter.
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admired!
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ALSO SOLD IN PACKETS OF 10 8 20
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Teltelbaum said that on his in- The
apoction he learned that German Hessian plans which officials throughout the state had Tietelbaum discovered called for been well briefed on the plan for in force of some 2,000 youths a revigorated force.
ranging from 18 to 10 in age to They all presented the same he trained in barracks for two reasons for having it, he said.- years.
United Press.
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