THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1040.
UN CONCLUDES SESSION Prime Minister COSTA RICA ASKS U.S.
WITH KOREAN DECISION
PERMANENT COMMISSION VOTED
Paris, December 12.
The United Nations General Assembly by an overwhelming vote today do-
cided to set up a Permanent Commission for Korea.
The voting came after a series of speeches from the Soviet countries, voicing bitter opposition to the whole project. Forty-eight notions voted in favour, the six Soviet countries against, and Sweden abstained.
The resolution advocated a Permanent Commission
to replace the former temporary one, with a mandate to work for the unification of Korea and encourage the withdrawal of Allied troops. Soviet Russia, the Ukraine, Byelorussin and Yugoslavia op- posed the resolution.
The So-
journed until April in Lake Success.
On The Mat
Tokyo, Decembar 12. The Prime Minister, Mr. Yoshida, was sitmmoned today before the Diet Investigation Committee here following charges by a Docial Democrati Mr. Bhizue Kato, that he had acospted a 1,000,000 yen bribe In what is known as the Commerce and Industry Ministry textile scandal.
Mr. Yoshida acknowledged receipt of the money, which was used as party funds. He (Mr. Yoshida) is expected to be summoned before the Com. mittaa again tomorrow. Router.
Quietly and. without any of the enthusiasm which has been present at former Assemblies, the the hill were dimmed and seeing blin again as President at delegates mingled for a moment, large public attendance filed out Lake Success In April.
shaking hands, and then Str- one woman's voice was
"
the
heard
TO IMPLEMENT TREATY
Washington, December 12.
The Council of the Organisation of American States met today to consider a plea from Costa Rica to invoke the now American defonce pact against the invasion of Costa Rica from Ni- caragua,
The Costa Rican Ambassador, Mr. Mario A. Esqui- vel, told the Council his country was Invaded on December 10 by a force of some 800 men of various nationalities asd only a small per- centage of Costa Ricans. He claimed that the Invasion was prepared openly in Nicaragua. However, before entering the United Press he might not meeting. Mr. Esquivel told the
Government itself. But he was certain all the invaders came from Nicaragua.
pledged to aid any other signa- borders. The American Foreign tories attacked from outside its Ministers are the formal con-
wish, also to express again dually the great Assembly hall saying: "Long live peace," but formally accuse the Nicaraguan ultative body of the organisa
emptied, to
viet delegation then asked have its own resolution voted, calling on the United Nations to abolish the Koren Commission This was defeated by a vote of 46 against six in favour and no abstention.
In
course of the
debate,
Mr. J. Poll (Australmi sand that the indepețalvara
10 Корица
has been one of the Allied war alms and be regretted that the United Nations agents had been
refusent kend
J Mut they n
Korea, with the cult that little
was known abril conditions in that part of the country.
Independent Aim
He describe the elections in The South as free and densratie and saying that the presst divis
my deep gratitude to the Gov. ernment of the French Repub. le and to the Municipal au- thorities of Paris, for their magnificant Achievement In transforming tha Palais Chaillot
Into the temporary home of the United Nations and for
the many
technica anrvices that have heen
da
generously and efficiently pro
vided, In spite
of Atl dim.
culties, during our stay here.
"The extra
crest andl Incon-
great.
hardly any one took any notice.
As the powerful foodlights In-Reuter,
ISRAEL CONFIDENT OF
PEACE TALKS SUCCESS
Tel Aviv, December 12,
contence involved in moving Israeli Government quarters in Tel Aviv wore con-
plated an appientus as the However, I think the delegates General Assembly በዩ will agree with me when I say that the thevision to le
the
thin General Assembly in Paris has resulted in substantial benr fit, both to the United Nations and to Europe,
Bare Beginning
the-
When We
Voip Ve porlaner and scope of the re-
already
themmendation
fident tonight that a settlement was possible between the Jows and King Abdullah of Trans- jordan.
'g
enable Christians make their Christinas Eve pli- Arimage to Christ's birthpince,
It was understood E these This will quarters that some progress had heen made in the part few days In the Jewish-Arab peace talks. The negotiations with Trans- jordan were believed to be the further advanced.
TransJordan and The Lebanon adopter | have airendy accepted the United
was 017-
ا الشكر
The Nicaraguhn representative, Mr. Alfredo Acasa, Nicaraguan charge d'affaires, told the United Press the Costa Rican allegations were completely false.
Test Of Treaty
Mr. Esquivel said it was up to the organisation to make the o Treaty effective. He said, "It
The road is partly controlled by the Jews and partly by the Arabs.
No details of the agreement have yet been leased, but it is understood the Jews have agreed that buser shall be driven from Jerusatom:0 to Bethleman by Christians,
alt
Costa
tlon.
Mr. Esquive! Valori could
A
aald the in- not be called revolution againat Rican provisional
the Costa government
of Jose Figueras as there was small number of Costa only Ricans among
attacking farce,
the
He said his Intest information was that the invading force to- talled 1,800 men who costa
three
Ricn at
equipped with tanks.
Measures Open
entered points,
were
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The Rio Treaty provides that MIDDLE EAST unong acts which may be con- sidered
aggression
"unpro- voked,
by a
Is
•
USA. CANADA
WEST AFRICA EAST AFRICA
is finally going to be decided if lle also said he had received: these treaties are મ platonte unconfirmed reports that the romance or if they are capable invaders numbered of, and effective for, maintaining but that it had been established, 1,580 men, peace which We RO carnestly that the first Invading force con. crave."
sisted of 800 and these He said the United States followed by another should not follow an attitude added that not over 100 of these
200. HeGREAT BRITAIN of Indifference in America were Costa Ricans. which would contrast with its was completely unposited. pleaded for hirgeasing cons
championship of justice in the Еигореал Jet Jetween the North at the
struggle against military aggression, Smith with the ultimate aim of
Meanwhile, the giving!
Rican indepeurtence
Government whole of Karen.
in San reported At Pans with the adopted by Nations' call for Palestine armis-
Jose
armed attack Mr. D Milgrims (('anaria) the Brat and seemid Generad As-
was quiet in the State, territory, people; or land, SOUTH AFRICA · PAKISTAN - INDIA · CEYLON the conditions, Iraq
invaded North Western area of verskrafelated the Undet N- embles in 1948 and 1947.
the
sen or air forces Commnisstati
weuffelally
country. Reports from other reported here FIF helping find nur work is be than weidering dog the same.
here to be eMI-
State". It Mr. William Burlets, the Unit-arcas said there had been no new people in the South to atraum m- thestar:
aggression the invasion An Israeli spokesman said ined States Vice-Consul in Jerusa-attacks. The cities of La Cruz dependence
Bud regretted that this had tot bengi presible in the
When, my the other hand, weTel Aviv tonight that the dewishem, sad today that various con-
and Liberta have been captured North. Suggesting that
(compare our work with the un- commuvander tra they Jerusalem sultations in the Holy City were by the invaders. menti solved confitets of the great poserea, Lieutenant Colonel Meshedeawing lists of nationals wanting Costa Rica informed the Unit bership of the Compais en might be decreased from me to seven, ward and the United Nations, Al
es that
continur fn curse the Dayan, hart today toll
to go to Christmas services there.ed Nations Security Council in The _commande... attenant Unital Nations observers will Pads that armed forces-from- Motoren we see, that we have made only amendment that the Curunisalon a bare beganing.
Colonel Abdullah El Tel, Bl ипрапу the pilgrimage Nicaragua invaded Its territory Should
any future taiks should aim at Christians, and not to curry out but did not ask the Council to consis!
Australia, Chins, El Salvador, Frager, in- will retain
The United Nations 13 ลด
armistice and fater
their duties.-Reuter.
take action. It was believed the per- dis, the Pappines and Svein.
the most powertal įmanent peace.
Counell would not take up the This
existing would
free for
dispute unless formally request→ the against war in the world today, Ukralor, which had ever
ex to do 80. par-The real destes of the peoples of ticipates in the old mansion, the world the and Canada hergelf,
peoples of the Frent
just is much * powers Those of the little (Soviet | Muse
were best expressed at this As-
tic
Mr.
Jacón
Malik
יורוגן
and
Wedge In League
Union) Bold the Korean quies ombly in the resolution intrusalem of Jews and Arabs
tion was important for achieved by Mexico and unanimous- *ing satisfactory
a
post-war
extreme
settlement in the world. He said the United States had chomes to support the rightist elements
171 the South, prevented people there fro
from taining independence anal
wrecked the
agreement
#ያነ
Korea. He called for an immes diate withdrawal 2 American troops and
accused the United States of using the authorit
the United Nations
flage its alms.
of
Camou
At the League of Nations had been asked to sonelion the Nazi- helf elections in the Samy sonie 13
years ago, he said, the United Nations was now expected to ap- prove the elections iri South Koren, which fund been conduct
the
ly adited the appeal to great powers to renew their ef- forts to enrpase their differences aret establish a lasting peace.
"When the General Assem. bly convenes again
on April 1. It will, hope, receive a re- port from all of the great pow- ers as to how far
they have proceeded with what they agreed to do under the resolu tion of Mexico, to redouble their efforts, in a spirit of soll- darity and mutual understand- to secure in the belefost ing, possible time the
final settle ment of the war and the con. clusion of all the prace seltia. ment"
After Dr. Evatt echoed the delegates In thanking
other
ed by the same kind of police France for her hospitality, in nn methods.
reported to have replied that he Colonel Abdullah El Tel was
was referring the matter back to the Transjordan Government. This was the fourth meeting in Jeru-
spun sored by the United Nations.
Colonel Dayan is reported to be holding a mandats from the Israel Government to make peace settlement. Some obaer vers here are conaldering the possibility that the Jews may be trying hard to reach a settle- ment with Transjordan and thus drive a wedge in the Arab League.
Nothing was known
in
Tel
Palestine Commission Of Three
Paris, December 12.
of ane
of
of
of another also considers s
forces of another. American State by the armed
The Troaty provides that the Council may Agree upon one or more of the following!
to meet aggression and preserve the peace of the Hemisphere: recall chiefs diplomatic
nations; break diplomatic relations; partial or complate
Interruption .economic relations including transportation and Not Revolution
communica tinn-and use of armed forces. The Rio de Janeiro
Western
The Council's
decisions must Hemisphere defence treaty be
be approved by the majority of came effective just nine days
voting members. Voles within ago, when Costa
the became
Foreign Ministers'
meeting the fourteenth signatory to de- must be approved by two-thirds, Decisions will be binding on all
except Secretariat countries
when armed of force is decided upon to meet Interaggression, in which case cach country must give its own con- sent. United Press.
The United Nations Assem-posit ratification bly last night approved a three- member Palestine conciliation commission which will try to bring peace to the Holy Land.
35 to 15 with
The vote was eight abstentions.
Dr Herbert V. Evatt of Aus- tralia, the Assembly President,
Rica
at the Pun
American
Union General of the Organisation American
Cuba States. ratined.
Under the treaty, 15 nations, including the United States, are
DO YOU KNOW
Aviv tonight about the arrival of calling for the commission
annnounced that the resolution the Assembly had voted by 44 to YOUR HONG KONG? Commission appointed yesterday.quired two third vole. the United Nations Conciliation approved by more
warnil with nine abstentions for a than the re- proposal knocking out the United The establishment of the Com- mission was
Nations partition plan and the His announcement was greeted Bernadotte greeted with
report from tious satisfaction in Israeli Gov-with loud applause.
conciliation commission The action came shortly after i Associated Press,"
ernment quarters here.
Pilgrimage Possible
сац-
said tonight that the Jewish and Informed quarters in Tel Aviv
atmosphere of general weari- Arab commatiders in Jerusalem
The vote was then taken andness, the third
session o! the today agreed to open one road to
this completed the work of the General Assembly was then ad- Bethlehem, now in Atab hands, General Assembly at this half
of the session.
Tribute To Evatt
In a valedictory speech, Mr. Trygve Lie, Secretary-General, said: "I wish to say a word of admiration and thanks to the President, Dr. Herbert Evalt,
for the great ability, forthright
UN Action Called
"Historic Decision"
Paris, December 13,
courage and complete cievation Korea's delegation will meet on Monday to decide
to the United Nations, with
which he has conducted the
work of the General Assembly,
WHhout his fighting leader-
ship, the General Assembly
would have completed for less
when to make its application for United No- tions membership, a high delegation source said on Sunday night.
of its work. The Secretariat Dr. John M. Chang, head of [tion sent here last September
and I are looking forward to the Korean Republican delega- to seek recognition, described as
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an historic decision the General Assembly's vote endorsing his Government.
Got it
"Our delegates and the entire f Korean nation are overwhelmed."
Dr. Chang said in a statement.
He expressed hope for further
the
favourable action to give Republic UN membership at the earliest possible time.
Dr. Chough Pyung Ok, dalega. tion counsellor, told a reporter the decision on when to make
an application would be made on Monday in consultation with the United States and other friendly powers.
American delegato Mr. John' Foster Dulles was among those congratulating thu Koreans after the vota.
Both leaders of the delegation expressed heartfelt gratitude for |ibe support of the US, Aus- tralia, Canada and other coun- tries against what they callot Alibustering, tactics by, the Rus alan bloc.
Dr. Chang assured all friend- y nations that Korea. will never marreader to Communiam or totalitarianism and expressed hope for early widespread re orgnition of his Government by democralle countries~Associat- ed· Press.
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