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THE CHINA 'MAIL, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 22, 1948.

Commonwealth Agreed On Necessity For Building Up Defence

NATHANIEL GUBBINS

London, October 20. The Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference, mocting in soćret session here today, agreed that the "danger of war must be met by build- ing up of armed forces to deter any would-be aggressor."

OFFENDS A communique issued after today's plenary session

of the conference said:

"Dofonco and the maintenance of world peace wara

the subjects of discussion at the Prime Minis ters' meeting this morning and this afternoon.

London, October 20. Mihail Macovei, Rumanian Minister In London, enlied at The Foreign Office today tu protest against references 10 Madame Ana Pauker. Rus "The discussion was opened.||

Prime manian Foreign Minister, mude with surveys by the

enlumalst. Minister of the United King- by A humourous Nathaniel Gubbins, in the Sun-dom, the Minister of Defence day Express on October 10 and and the Chief of Air Staff. 17.

"In the discussion there Wste Agreement that the danger wir must be met by bulding up armed forces in order to deter muy would-be HEgressia, and that freedots must be anfeguard- ed, not only by military defen- sive mensies, but also by ad enseing

economic welfare,"

The defence meeting. from which no officin) Information of

emerged any kind

afterwards, attsmiled by an even large inuster than usual of British Government lenders.

The Minister left

1111

alde

mentira on the subject at the Foreign Office, a Rumsolan Lego- then official saki tonight.

اوه

to a letter to the Falltor, printed In the October 17 issue the Sunday Express, Mr. Paul Cognea, of the Rumanian Legation. 4x- thessed surprise. at finding Mr. Gubbins "despicable insulence" about Madnroe Pauker in the newspaper.

certala "I have often read In

da British papers that the press Rumania is not free." he wrote. "It is certainly not free to insult similar manner the British Foreign Secretary."-Router.

|

WIIM

setal

anti

Monty Was Thoro

The Chiefs of Staff. Includ. Ing Viscount Montgomery, ra tiring Chief of the Imperiat

CANADIAN SANCTUARY FOR WANTED MEN

Paris, October 21.

France is taking stops to secure the extradition from Canada of four man convicted in thair absence of collaboration with the Germans during the occupation.

CONGRESSMAN SEES A PLOT

The men had sought refuge i in Canada, and had been allow- ed to stay in spite of a depor- tation order.

General Staff and now Chate

of the Western man Parmanent Defence tion, were also present.

Union Organisa-

The General

LAW OF DEFAMATION:

Eats Noodles COMMITTEE PROPOSALS

Shanghal, October 21.

Major Ganbrat Chiang

Ching-kuo, qon of

China's

27.

President and economic boss of Shanghal, couldn't buy rice today so he had to buy

him sooratary noodiar, nounced. He said the noodles ware not of the best quality. The bulk of Shanghai's 5,000,000 Chinese resident who hadn't broken Chlang'a retroactive anti-hoarding lawa

have been eating noodles ever since his price freezing regulations stopped the flow of rice into, Shangnal-Aro- clated Presu.'

Reds Should Stand Aside

New York, October 20. The chief of Mr.

Georg

London, October 20.

Lord Porter's Committee on the Law of Defamation has issued a 52-page report as a' White Paper. The committee has been sitting-with the exception

of the war years-since April, 1939.

The Committee's main pro- in the nature of things, remain,” posals aro:

jenys the report.

the

"Defamatory statements trans-

1. Wide extension of categories of newspaper re-milled, over the radio in a blond- porta entitled to "qualified pri-cast teaching many millions are calculated to cause as much, it vilege."

nol, more, damage than written 2. Brondening of the Unsla

reports in a newspaper, however upon which the scope of defence Inrge the circulation. of justification and of fair com-

MW.

recommend that state ment should be placed;

ments by 3. Alterations in the laws alm-should be deemed published In radio transmission ed at providing reliet to "inad-writing by the person. vertent wrong-doors," while pre-corporation responsible

Arni or for the chatneter tecting the

of those whose reputation hns been at tacked,

broadcasting."---Reuter.

Turn: From Red -

To White

Every Prime Minister lank

While the Committee does, not In palet the debate and observers

recommend general nasimilation assumed tonight that the military Marshall's policy-planning stuff of the law of bel and slander, so defensive measures referred

as to make all sinnders action. said today that Russia and her able without proof communique re-

of special the officia!

satellite authority must some- damage, It lale to co-ordination of defence

considera all oral

Shanghai. Ochiber, 21. policy among all

all members of how be brought into collabora- statements broadcast over the Altogether 1,100 Soviet Rus- the Commonwealth.

tion with the United Nations or endin should be actionable with-clans in China have renounced The Commonwealth pin to wind up

Nations persuaded to "stand aside." Jout preof of special damage when Soviet citizenship in the past their historic Mr George F. Kennan, the defamation is unintentional.

few months, Gregory Bologo, London talks tomorrow-a day Secretary of State's top expert in

the It recommends that thens of the original schedule Soviet afairs, said that the tur- tiff's remedy should be restricted chairman of the Russian Emi- after an almost unbroken series rent confilet within the United to requiring defendant to publish grants Association, announced. of private meetings

12 Nations was between the majority an explanatius and unet

apology and of United Nations members "act-that if such explanation and Shanghai residents and the rest plenary sessions of debate.

Several Prim

tng in support of the Charter and apology is published no damages several months now local English- Ministers public statements have adjudged the group of governments who should be recoverable, this Conference, the first of its refure to abide by its provisions

Prime

in

kind, an outstanding success. or recognise the over-riding inter-

fb/

ihe

Committee Reports

Медг

of-

national obligation which the Charter constitutes."

Fair Comment

Another recommendation

that

defondant should

SPECTATORS FIGHT

FOR TRIAL

SEATS

Munich, October 20.

which

Seven hundred of these are

reside in North China. For

language news papers have been currying daily announcements of Russians renouncing their puss porta.

are

that the correspondent of the Bri- sh Broadcasting Corporation In Greece, Kenneth Matthews, would be released "within a week".

He added that the guerilla forces were "educating" Mat- thews. The Greek guerillas sop- tured Matthews on October 11- Reuter.

SIAM DEPORTS.

CHINESE

Every subject of common and

The switch from Red to White found A means must be

"to vital interest to all the Common-bring wisdom

be en hos tipped the census balance in to those whose

titled to succeed in defence of China in favour of White Rus- wealth

Nations-economic. de- thoughts today are oriented solely

Justification if he proves a substans. There were *bout 7,000 fence and international affairs-

Sto the pursuit of political great.

stantia! portion

cach category of defamatory of

before the problems u hast of

and ****ness in the form

world

Now there allegations is questions more particularly

domination."

is true, that the re-change-over. ferfing two or three, or more. "If we cannot do this and it

maining allegations which have more than 9,000 White Russians, dominions, have been thrashed these people remain stubbornly

be true deland under 6,000 Soviets-Asso- not been proved to out in the Cabinet room of No. unwise, then we must pereunde

not add materially to Injury to cisted Press. 10 Downleg Street, or at in them in their own Interest to

plaintiff's reputation. West stand formal "get togethers" in

"Though the law as to delama- BBC MAN TO BE aside and permit other; End hotel sultes.

modification,

RELEASED The visking statesmen collee-peoples of the world to proceed at tion requiries somo

Jost with this business of develop-the basic principles upon

31

are is founded tively have no outstanding businent of International association,

not amiss,

Prague, October 21. iness after today's debate.

for which the conditions of life Faults are best met by pruning

The Minister of Justice in They

will

features, objectionable tomorrow in our time cry out so urgently away reports of the two com and which have

aimplifying pro- General Markp's guerilla cabinet, been so long modifying, and

Miltiades Porphygenis, in a press cedure. But some anomolies must conference in Prague today sald mittees set up to find now and delayed."-United Fress. speedier methode of Inter- Dominion cousultation this in- cludes defence arrangements-- They are Dr. Charles Enunamuel and to examine ways .and Boussart, Julien Grudens Labe-f means of raluing the status of Montel. Dominion High Commissionera. dan. Dr. George Benoit and Dr. Jean Louis Hue, One of Before dispersing, some of the Paris, October 21.

them. Lubesun, had been sen- Prime Ministers will have further! The British Foreign Office tenced to death.

informal group conversations in

the and the American State De-i

over said that he London The spokesman partment officials had used did not know why the men gat Reuter. threats to force Count Folke to Canada, and would not cont Bernadotte, the assassinated ment on the Canadian authorities United Nations Mediator for refusal to turn them over to the Palestine, to change

police, beyond saying that French

A plea of "not guilty" was Chruda probably had considered recommend report and

that

entered on his behalf after he 10 be political refugees. them the Negev district of southern

had refused to plend. He was "We are still trying to get them' Palestine should be

given to and will go un

un trying

added.

of charged with shooting two law (Mr. C. D. Howe, the Canadia

the Berlin organisation of the enforcement officers and burn-} Acting Prime Minister, sald in

Communist-led Socialist Mr. Celler said that he would Ottawa today that Canada had de Parly since it was formed more covery,

Unity ing their bodies to escape dis-, where he was was arrested in possession of a large quantity divulge the source of his incided to admit the men. "The than two years ago, has been re-

of stolen jewellery. The trial is An American prosecutor, who formation "at the proper Juvesti enses

ale closed so far as the placed. the Press Section of the read the charge, said Helm fled to peeled to Lake three gation into the alleged activities Canadian Cabinet is concerned. Party announced today.

¡days-Heuter. Czechoslovakia and joined and at Mr. Robert McClintock, of the There is no intention of reviewing His successor is Hans Jendrel-American military unit as an in- Middle East Division of the State them," he dec

declared,

zky, up to now Chairman of the terpreter after his home in Dres Department, and Sir John Trout- Montel, Labrdan and Boussart Communtal-led German back, of the Middle East Office of were

Trade den had been destroyed, in an stated 近 an Order-in Union Federation.

Allied uft raid. the Foreign Ofee"

Council, Issued on Saturday, to In political quarters in Berlin, The proseculor, Mr. James These two men, according to have confessed to using. false the move is regarded as a new Greenhill, said-Helm-managed to

-Two-Spanisn-stowaways---w-Te- Mr. Caller, arrived at Count Bernames to escape from France and example of the "purge" of former have himself fraudently tran-

reported In the Swedish steamer nulotte's headquarters in Rhodesenter Conada.

Social Democrats and "other un-sported to the United States. in a

Batavia, October 21. Polaris (2.183 tons) when she All the men were reported to reliable elements from leading repatriation ship through the use without an Invitation and told the

Indonesian Republican late Mediator that if he insisted be working in the Quebec Pro- positions in the Socialist Unity

on.. troops called at Tynemouth today of his fluent knowledge of have exptured the Porty-Reuter.

Communist her way from North Africa to in recommending hat the Negev vince.)-Reuter.

"American." Her was later deport-stronghold of Pallitan, the Re-Stockholm. should be given to the Jews, nei.

ed.

publican Government announced They were kept on board. They ther the United States ao

nor Great

The murders, the prosecutor

to were stated Britain would support his report

yesterday.

have stowed said, took place on May 9, 1948, Patjitan, on the South Java away at Vigo, where the Polaris in the General Assembly.

when Helm was travelling in a was one of the last cities called for attention. Reuter. Jeep with an American and a Ger- commining Communist hands man detective to view the site of after the fall at their short- GERMAN PROTEST

The

Communist mated by Republican

his

the Arabs instead of the Jews.

A United Nations official here,. jwhile admitting the presence of the two afetals at Rhodes, stated that Count Bernadotte's report was completed before their ar rival.

Mr. Celler also alleged that be fore

his death the late Mediator told Israell officials that the Negev should be Jewish territory and that Jerusalem could not, and should not, be internationalised.-- Reuter.

Russian Purge In Berlin

week-end.Some 700 spectators fought for seats today at the opening of the trial before a military court here of 17-year old Wilfred Helm, accused of killing an American and a German detective.

Bangkok, October 21. but managed to take a loaded Siamese immigration authorities pleto! from the brief case of have deported 20 Chinese, half ene of the detectives and kill of them convicted of profiteering and the other half being newly them both with two shots, He subsequently fled to Belarrived immigrants unable to pay

their entry fees,

Berlin, October 20. D. Karl Litke, Chairman

SJARIFUDDIN NOW REPORTED · ALIVE

Batavia, October 21.

Or four

Red Strongho'd Captured

n hidden grave where a murdered hived American soldier had reportedly,

been buried. |Dr.

Amir Sjarifuddin, the former Republican Socialist Promier reported yesterday by the Indonesian Republican news agency, Antara, `to have been murdered, was today said to be

still alivo.

(the

The source of today's denial Commander of Madiun was Ancta, the Dutch news former headquarters of the in- A agency in the

Abdul Rachman, East Indies, surgents) and quoting the Dutch Army Con- at Indonesian Communist leader. tact Service in General Javn. Republican headquarters, sald Colonel Djokosujono's troops were well armed. Reuter.

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MARINA HOUSE

Yesterday's report was that Dr. Sjarifuddin, reported to have been Prime Minister of the rebel Indonesian Communist Repubile, was murdered by his own Com- munist supporters.

UK Trading

Madium,

forces, esti-

leaders at

Those deported for profiteering. were nwners of small food stalls convicted of selling pork or eggs at prices above control. -- Asso- ciated Press.

FLEEING FRANCO

Tynemouth, Northumberland,

October 20

Heidelberg, October 20, Trams were halted and shops

Helm, the prosecutor sald, 10,000 men, are scattered in out- closed for an hour this afternoon was manacled during the trip lying regions. Reports from when about 18,000 Gennans pack-

ed a public square in Heldelberg. Joglekaria, Republican capital, to said the Government was prepar-

demonstrate against high Ing to meet extended guerilla prices and to demand what they tacties because the Communist termed a moro equitable distribu- units still were generally intact tion of wages and of the econo-

mic burden. There

were nu in- and armed.-Associated Press.

cidents.

In a similar meeting at Miana- RUSSIAN STOOGE

beim, 00,000. Germans stoppert work to protest against the eco- nomic situation in the Bizone.-

Balance

THAMES SCHEME

London, October 20.

London, October 20, British exports in September amounted to £131,000,000 half

Berlin, October 20, a million sterling more than ki Lieutenant General Waller Von | Router. August and

£14,700,000 lower Seydlitz, former President of the than in the record month of "League of German Offer" in the Board of Trade stated Moscow, had left Berlin for the Soviet Zone city of Schwerin to Allowing for the rise in prices inspect a police school; the news- Plans and 'estimates for a Dr. Sjarifuddin was reported to

since before the war the volume paper De Kurier reported today. £2,000,000 development scheme of exports in the third quarter Persistent German reports of the South bank of the Thames, be with Muso, the Communist

of this year was estininted Rt few days ago, which the Russians which Includes # £1,250,000 leader of the uprising in the

Landon, October 20. 138 per cent of 1938, compared had denied, said General Beyqlitz concert hall for housing the woods west of Mount Willis in Norbert Schultze, the German with 134 per cent in the second had arrived in Berlin to re- 1951 Festival of. Brilola, have. Central Java, according to the who wrote "Lili Marlene," the quarter and 238 per cent in the organise the Soviet Zone polica been approved by the London Dutch Army Contact Service. song sung by the Eighth Army first quarter.

on military lines-Reuter.

County Council-Reuter. The Communists were be and all the Allied armies as well For September it was 132 per Hleved to have caches of food as German troops during the cent, as against 133 in August and ammunition In the moun- way, will face à denazification and 149 th July, and about 12 tains enable them to aarry court in Hanover on Friday, per 'cent short of the end of

Radio on the struggle for a consider Bremen

(the American year_export_target for 1848. able time.

Forces network) said tonight.

The largest Increase Was With Dr. Sjarifuddin and Muso Schiulize is accused of "bene- €1,400,000 for machinery. were Colonel Djokosujono, the fitting from the Nazi regime.—- Nearly half of this was for Communist-appointed Military Router.

agricultural tractors.

TAI HANG JEWELLERY

....

Re-exports £5,500,000.

were

WAR

MORE LIKELY".

IN 18 MONTHS

London, October, 21,

valued at War is more likely in 18 months than it is, now, Mr.

Eric Johnston, President. of the American Movie Producers Association said today.

Imports, at £100,400,000, were £4,400,000 below the August figure and lower thun in any "I think there-is-little-kell-their-reputation they could-not- month since February...

hood of war in the near very well be expected to The adverse balance at trade future," he stated..... was thus £33,100,000, nreduc-}

Wholesalers of CUT-DIAMONDS on of £0,000,000 mit August.

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Reuter,

BRITISH ENVOY SEES MOLOTOV

+

have

enough Information about the out- side world to be"nfrald of•wor. Mr Johnston sald wars werd

Differences between idealogles planned when people wanted them and failure to understand thesa and "I can tell you that without differences could lead to war, said. exception people in Europe do not Mr. Johnston. want war.”

"One of the crying needs of the Asked if he had a fooling that world today is better understand- averywhere people were des ing between pooples and a neod perately afraid of war, ho mold: to raiso the standards of living of

· The • Russian: Foreign Minister, well, maybe they are but I did pooples everywhere," he said, you V. M Molotov,today" received not get that general idea during "This can be achieved only by

Maurice, Peterson, British maltaip? mat san

a, slow process of recovery inter- Ambassador, for -- #-- 40-minute) - He added that if countries-bo- spersed with relapsos,2%-Unived - talk United Press.

hind the Iron Curtain live up to! Press,

Sir

Moscow,' October 20,

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