THE CHINA MAIL; WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 8, 1948.
Berlin Debate In Council
VYSHINSKY SAYS BERLIN
ISSUE
BERLIN
MATTER FOR FOREIGN MINISTERS ELECTIONS
Paris, October. 4.
reet discussions for the settle-
ment of disputes. The systema- promises by the Soviet Union has made
the repuitintion of lis
Russia's Deputy Foreign Minister, Mr. Andrai Charter which recommends al-
Vyshinsky, told the Security Council that it had no légal right to debate the question of Berlin, where, he said. there was no blockade. He was opening the debate on the Western Powers. complaint that the Soviet blockade of Berlin is a threat to peace.
Berlin was a part of the German issue in general, he said, and the only way under the Charter was to settle this by means of the Council of Foreign Ministers.
JHOWERS
Tac
Wal respect! their own signatures of inter- || naional trentus.
The Soviet Government had i afle ved to supply road and Juli to the Western Sectors --thoven me. no blockade existed, Mr. Vydur, dey contended,
Etien
Belgium's M.
verourse to direct discussion use-
HELD UP
Berlin, October 4. The Berlin City Assembly elections will not take place on the arranged date of Novem- ber 11 because the Russian authorities have banned all
their preparations in
sector. the "The Soviet delegate' say, that Dr. Friedensburg, acting the blockme WIN A retallation Lord Mayor of Berlin, salı for earlier actions taken by the today. three
Motives Revcated
Governments. The So- and the
Governments
Bac
motives
Defence Council -Members Named
London, October 4. Field Marshal Viscount Bernard Montgomery, the Chief of the Imperial General Staff, has boon appointed Chairman of the Commanders-in- Chief Committee, of the Western Union Por- manont Dofence Council, it was officially an- nounced here tonight.
The other appointments are:
Commander-in-Chief Land Forces, Western Europe; General Jean de Lottre de Tassigny (France), Commander-in-Chief Air Forces Western Europe, Air Marshal Sir James Robb' (Britain). Flag Officer Western Europe as naval repre- sentative: Vice Admiral Robert Jaujard (France).
was made
na Air
viet measures
Field Marshal Lord Mont-In 1945. Ile He snk that the Russian ou- beint them were revealed some thorities had informed the City gomery is officially described as Morshal in 1946 and Vice Chief months before the currency mea-Government that they would not Military Chairman of the Com-of Air Staff this year. mures of the Western Zone Gov- Į permit the compilation of elec-mander-in-Chlef Committee. Normandy Votoran
torul Fernand Van (venments.”
lists in their sector and 11 is announced that the staffs Vice-Admiral Robert Jaujard is] Lagenhove, who followed Mr. Mr. Jessup matt hot the West- that the printing of election post- of the Military Chairman and . He took part in the Normandy Vyshinsky, said that the usern
three fors would be banned.
the Commanders-in-Chief will operations and those in the south slan objections were out of or ellers before them. They could der, because the Council was have howed before the Soviet Whether the elections would include high-ranking officers of France, both in close collabora
not
be use of farve, they could have met not discussing whether or
later in the from The Netherlands. Belgium lon with the British and Ameri-
fean naval forces. throe Western sectors only and Luxembourg,
Since the war, he has been Vice was up to the City Assembly The task of these officers is to Chief of Naval Staff in Paris, to decide, he added. Whether study the tactical and technical the 900,000 householders In problems of Western European the blockaded Western sectors defence.
It was competent to deal with fore with farce themselves, un the Berlin Ibaue.
They shoukl recognise Article 34 for the Charter, which prescribes reference of disputes threatening astercational prace and security
Security Counell.
All it had to decule was whe- they the item should go on the Langend
All summit: whsout brud erat 1ps
Cat Detkin me solead with the jerk of arpening Tesu amel Beratung 1 122 ༔ སྒྲེ དྷྭ" su more wan hester, hu Sup He cose heated. Mr. Veharsky declared lond admily, rue cal dan adipo fions | 25 ani pos
AN
The Present yar the aporuke up to aanplans
TAIK an an hour
the meeting operert.
་་་
After the carlier Time being spent lu argument
Teaorlatina procedure. A..
the President 201 the lap
logit.on, M MAR AN CƏNİN and Be Marr
mat of order. 1 am dealing with the sidestante
add the que tan because the So- vet Covertiment does not intezy/l
dal with the subplatee "*
7
Violation
depends his anguinert that the sherlit piesting fant he deužt Minutes the Foreign
THE Governments
the United States. the United Kingdom and France chose the third course."
carried out
of Berlin could be kept warm The appointments of the Chair-
during the coming winter was man and not yet certain, Dr. Friedens burg told his press conference,
Mh. Jesus said that the Gug-
It was hoped to step up coal crements of the United Kingdom imports over their bridgo to and France were ready and wofl- | 43000 tons daily, most of which 9. he linke the United Nations | wontlet go to electricity and goes
undertakings. Ovaltine the reerds,
A
1
the
The was promoted Vice-Admiral
in 1940 and is now in command
of the French Forces of Interi
Any in the Air Commander-ception. He ties his bailleship Riehellen. Jin-Chief were, It is understand, Discussing the appointment
approvest by the meeting of the
Britai Defence Ministers of France and the Benelux tries in Paris on Tuesday.
The announcement of the full Committee was delayed until to foight at the request of France.
Juin Suggested
feld-a
of Field Marshal Montgomery as first Chairman of the Wes- tero European defence organi. malian, the New York tablold, Daily News, questioned In an editorial today, whether he was the best possible chalce. Soviet Governme
"He was tupa in the wands peace let it welcome this
by suggestion
Flyer thr be one), 3 Výslensky' said ette front to the United Nations. If Western Military Governments to
The name of General Juin had cocky, fearless, picturesque little We obdeed to having a mends to support the Undertcut down, the remaining forests en widely suggested pro-rooster who could inspire He declarat that the thre
g the Serurity Salinn let it accept the estabi- Javes as plot 1. U Sercats
in the Western sectors was unable Commander-in-Chief, Land to fight like lions," the paper stick, To premeet with a proseveltre,
aceptable to the City Adminis-
Forces. General Juin, however, The job Just ven him will has
performed tration from a henith point of
most valuable feall for oiler quailties than those park, intend
service in North Africa
it above listed, unless shooting starts support the United Nations
Irak,
my have been felt that he could soon. A lot of diplomacy is indicat. Coal Imports
presented for this Sort, of work, plus a lot over the air of be spared from his bridge had made it possible for post.
of organising talent and ability feeling
Spray ate
14.
..
de your
thes ne helesi Cook d avroda
AT WOUNE
not
WILD 111
For
you wil to the owns it.
Ma
Vydinky declared.
thal
telet that it thun The erumpeteness
deipt to separate Berlin,
the Whole German problem
work for usifkend and a sorvet violation at Arlicle 107.
TE
For Powers Article av
Chatea
We
1
View,
"W.
hall not be a
party to -uch volit
Earlier. Mc. Vyshinsky said that his Government objected Court can make a contrion not only to having Berlin dealt to ther means have forte ** with by the Security Council, but also by the whole United Nations.
We are, therefore, invoking d, af- Here approach has failed, in the Cop that the Security
יז
ייני:
Mr Phdige Jessop, BESWEDDEA
air.
Misinformed
VEIROP rejected
M
argument that the
"Nothin the United States, sak that vehiAy's, 3 the parent Charter shall ins
a profunde Belum
was not surprised that the So-metion being brought before the the Chion aljerte to having Cures Nations Avlation to any state which daar-
was the obie nd Germany. He repeat seotsid wordt war haste Malay fut and he dile, arboré Be the
in Beylo" mvestigated by United Nations.
th that the Soviet delegate
wern mastifearmed.-
HS
and
Western sector electricity and The Western Union Chiefs of to keep a general from
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ffused with the new Commanders-ping authority or vice versa."- drastically-reduced rater of in-Chief Committee announced Reuter.
supply.
present
tonight-meets tomorrow in Lou- don with its Chairman, Marshal
Commander
D. Friedensburg said he wrote fof the Air Force Lord Tedder, afat today to General Alexan-presiding. entire i Ko
Kotikov, the Commandant of the Burstan sector, asking for the release of 54 Western hadh | ***
sector policemen and City Hall ushers
the Soviet imprisoned by Thorities on September 7 and 8 following the 48-hour "siege" of The City Hall.—Router,
What was being brought for- word, be sold, was the threat |_ Laternational poure and secur- cnsed by the insposition anel maintenance "by the Soviet Gay-
·rtment of the bloeiende au Ber-
ren on enems at any sagatory to the present Chunter, taken ut
to the best tussen Referring authored n an penult of that was by the enverament, having ute. Mt. Jessup said that it did
not chase the striation beeateaternit responsability for such artini.
the Soviet Uigon still refused te 5 Vidusky argued that the
lift the Berlin blockade and the whofer question of Germany was
b995,བྷཱ*t|+iནི
international remove the flarest la pence, which hy
Peter the issue kreaties mpol, therefore, should se
before the settled y the four orcupyia Security Counsel,
3. Vysky has been nus "The contral of Germany, in unsformed if he believes that the cluding the situation in Berlin, whole German profdem has beer can only be settled by direct fint Igore the Security Council," negotiations between the four sid
powers," he said. Wamant
Echilly. RL
with lus usual eloquent gestures
tion
10"
1241-
the
an- General de nounced tonight, Lattre de Tassigny who is 59, served in the first World War with great
distinction. wounded four times.
NEWSPAPERMEN STABBED, BEATEN
Bangkok, October 5. For criticising the being
Slamese Army, the staff of the Siamese
to Com-
he was subsu-
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In the second World War, he newspaper "Yuttitham" has carried out brilliant defence cam been attacked, stubbed and paigns at Rethel and on the Aisne beaten by five assailants, one river. Recalled by Vichy
of whom was a policeman. art at other means of duress nothing in the Charter should
France from his position
The newspaper had carried a inst the Occupying ronflict with any action in rela-mander-in-Chief of the troops in series of articles criticising Powers
the Tunisin in ex-enemy state
Sue Army's role in Siane e polities. Не argued in great detall
taff taken by the Allard Geregnerts 10 years imprisonment for his at-shal Phlbun Songgram, was put
quently arrested he
and sentenced to The Peline Minister, Field Mar- Hat nowhere did the Charter provent dispute between the He said that the Soviet activa (tempi to make independent into power in a coup manipulated orcat powers being
brought out to come under discussion stand in the foothills of
the by military lenders, tween the great powers being was take
relation" to Pyrenees when the Germans
The six man staff of the paper HONG KONG TO: Lefore the United Nations. M Jessup rejected the Russian
France. Great Britaln and the crossed the demarcation line, was attacked just as they finishett Article 107, oni gument that Article 197 of the
which Mr. United States and not to Ger- In September, 1943, he escaped their evening meal. The police- to Loudon and eventually became man. who led the assailants, Commander of the first French carried a rifle, He stabbed one
Article 107
Mr. Vyslinky sand that any al-charter prevents the United Na-Vyshinsky based his objection.mny.
tires from dealing with Berlin. Was
tempt to brag the questioni 29- to the United Nations would in
38 over volalem of the Charter leth of the Yate and Potsdam 30 senty
He satel that Britian. France End D United States hal all The fecal means at their disposal for dralan will this problemu.
Referring G the latest Russian jote, whteli asks for a conference of the Counet of Foreign Minis- Jets, he added:
D}
ex-enemy
П
He recalled that the Article]Army. In July, 1945, he WOS newspaperman in the face, arm war prepared at Dumbarton made Inspector General of the and chest with a bayonet. The Cake white the war was still French Army.
other Ove journalists were beaten progress and with the tn- Air Marshal Sir James Hobbi unconscious, tention of speeding up the ap. became Air Officer Commanding-j The assailants were not cap- plication of Allied decisions to in-Chief of the Fighter Command tured-Associated Press.
in
be taken either during the war Streff of immediately after it. without
reference to the Security Council.
intenried, according to Mr. ite argited that the Article was Jessup, to, prevent the defeated with ms the Charter to govern powers om interfering
security measures he relations between each of the ransitional
taken by the vietorious powers. Vretorious Allus
He led that if Article 107 suntries.
Nothing in the Article prevent had beets intended to Forbid
any of the Allies from ap-isuute between the great powers the Security Count if being submitted to the United bealing to when they considered there was Nations, it would have said so
in unequivocal language, a threat to peace.
have no doubt that the
These conditions, and the spirit Security Comeit will reject the demand of the Savlet Govern-which prompted the Article ment that it should shrink from question, lie suid, no longer pre-
iseussing the threat to the mhin vailed. Itenance of penee now before it,"
Mr. Jessup conclutka).
"The Sovlet actione In Ber. Un are nat directed against directed Germany. They are against Britain, France and the United States." Mr.
"Is it not strange that when betion is required by this lady, ads self frozen out?" No blockade existed because the So-
Jessup declared: "The etet fisvernment had offered to United States belleves in the nur- supply food and eval to the West-poses ard principles of the Unit- y Zottes.
German
ed Nations, We agreed under
British Agree
with the United States,
ir
After Sir Alexander's speech the Chairinan adjourned the meeting until tomorrow after-
noon.
Rejects Chorge the Charter to practice tolerance Sir Alexander Cadogan, Bri- Mir. Vyslinsky, asked by repor-, M Vyshinsky rejected ente= |Aut to live lugether in peace 1ish defegute, said that his deleters after today's discussion what gorleally the Allied charge that with ane another as good neigh-otion was entirely in agreement he would do if the question wer the assinn mithorities In Berlin bours,
He emretained on the agenda, said: hut encouraged the recent Com-
****The distinguished Soviet dele, phasised that the wording of the "Sumclent unto the day. Time
107 sald In the munist action
that "will show."---Reuter, gate referred to the desirability disputed Article capital.
of respecting signatures on inter- He called this charge ludicrous national treaties. The United and concluded his statement with Nations Charter is such an inter- The words: "Aud for these ren-national treaty and bears the
on the Government [f the signature of the Soviet Union. U.S.S.R. objects to including this
Item on the agenda."
The Western Governments
have fulfilled the Article of the
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