82
68 GJTSJC II:51, 19b.
GÖRAN AUMER
69 GJTSJC VI:1259, RG 2a.
70 GJTSJC VI:1193, 風俗考 26; 1130, 風俗考 2a; 1142, 風俗考 38; 1120, 風俗考 5a; 1166, 風俗考 5a.
71 GJTSJC VI: 1259, + 2ab. For two interesting discussions on foodstuffs as part of offering rituals, and in terms of cooked and raw food, see Emily M. Ahern, The Cult of the Dead in a Chinese Village. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973, pp. 167-170, and Arthur P. Wolf: Gods, Ghosts, and Ancestors, pp. 131-182 in Arthur P. Wolf (ed.), Religion and Ritual in Chinese Society, Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press, 1974.
72 Chroniclers report this custom from Hanzhou (GJTSJC VI:1130, 1b), Jingshan (VI:1142, 3a), Zhongxiang (VI:1142, 6b), Chongyang (VI:1120, 4a), and Yingshan (VI:1166, 3b, 4a).
73 GJTSJC VI:1120, 4a.
74 A local tradition from Daye (GJTSJC VI: ... 17a) tells of a persecuted jiao dragon that turned itself into an ox island in a river; this was henceforth called Bull Island. A similar transmutation is mentioned in a legend referring to the Yuan River; see E. T. C. Werner, A Dictionary of Chinese Mythology, Shanghai: Kelly and Walsh Ltd. 1932, p. 116f.
75 In Tongshan, there was an idea of a pair of Earth Gods, She Gong and She Mu. I have no other evidence for ideas of a female counterpart in the Dongting area; GJTSJC VI:1120, 6b.
76 GJTSJC VI:1193, 2a. This may be compared to the use of a mixture of rice and red beans, sometimes contained in a pot, on other ritual occasions; see Aijmer, The Dragon Boat Festival, p. 76.
77 GJTSJC VI:1259, 1b.
78 GJTSJC VI:1142, 2a.
79 GJTSJC VI:1259, 1b.
80 #Ma juan 3: 8a. 風俗考
81 GJTSJC VI:1120, 4b.
82 GJTSJC VI:1142, 4b.
83 GJTSJC VI:1120, 3a.
## 4b.
84 GJTSJC VI:1166, 4b. 風俗考
85 GJTSJC VI:1193, 2a. 荆楚歲時記 Seasons in Jing and Chu. Auth. Tsung Lin
86, juan 13:4a.
87 GJTSJC VI:1130, 1b. 風俗考
88 GJTSJC VI:1120, 4b.
89 GJTSJC VI:1120, 2b.
90 Aijmer, A Structural Approach... p. 95.
91 GJTSJC VI:1142, 1b, 2b.
92 荊楚歲時記 7b. 風俗考 16, 2b. M16
93 GJTSJC VI:1142, 2a.
94 loc. cit.
95 GJTSJC VI:1166, 5b. Records of the ... Ed: MELAR‡ n.d.