THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1948,
Bevin Makes Two Important Statements
On Communism Suppression In Malaya Will Mean Elsewhere Spread
London, September 15.
Foreign Minister, Mr. Ernest Bevin, said today in the House of Commons, that the Cominform had launched an attempt to sweep all opposi........ tion from Southoost Asia.
"The Government.has known for some time how the Communist policy is working in the world,” Mr. Bevin said,
He expressed the fear suppresion
that 1
in Maloya and other parts of Sothenst Asia would only mean Communist
outbreaks in Africa ve
where else.
SU-
killed
recovered.
COMMUNISTS BANNED IN DUTCH INDONESIA
Batavia, September 10.
activity IM
The Dutch outlawed all Communist 'Netherlands East Indies on Wednesday.
the
A Dutch communique wald: "All Communist action ia contrary to law and order and is subject to the articles of penal law,
"Communiam does not hesitate to cause
In publican territory and commit violence territory in open violation of the truce.
unrest from Ro
non Republican
"From now on the Government intends to light Com. munist activities with all lawful means.”—Associated Press.
RUSSIAN PLAN FOR COLONIES REJECTED
pean. Of the enemy, 120 had
Gonova, September 15. been
and a substantial
ammunition The special United Nations Committee of 16-na- amount of arma, and expirulvca
tions on non-self-govorning territorios today Seven thousand,
anded a ten-days session with rejection of four been detainer
Russian proposals to increase United Nations supervision of the world's 70 calonics.
people
had
He sidd that it would be sup- | Turning to Tucose, the Foreign pressed in Malaya umi offered Secretary
to Burma anything the Govern-, studied suume ment could li
1+ assist in jedoring order there
Two Philosophies "It may not ust if this policy
that J
ht
pupusate
odde to the conalitution of b Western Breen,
On Hyderabad Regrets India's Warlike Spirit
London, Septembar 15. Mr. Ernest Bavin, the Foreign Secrotary, in a state- mont to the House of Commons on Hydorabad tonight, said that he did not pretend to judge at the moment what was tho exact position of Hyderabad in terms of its right to be heard or to bring its case before the Security Council. He did not want to say anything more about the matter except that he regretted "that in this new Dominion a warlike spirit has developed." Earlier, Mr. Anthony Eden, "If the United Nations the Deputy Leader of the Op- quickly, and acts with authority, position, had termed the entry it will not only do a considerable of Indian troops into Hyder-service to its own reputation but will, perhaps, save a vasì area of abad an act of aggression.
the world's surface from untold It was clear, he said, that, at suffering and human misery." the time of the transfer of power. Reuter, the British Government con- aldered the Government of the Nizam, if it so wished, was per-
The Committee decided that | le increase the United Nationsfectly entitled to seek an inclo
of colonial administra-pendent existence Us An indie- chs heal want the proposals were not within control to de taken puris mal 1 tu vot|its compotence,
tions, China supported the first, hwart anyone to think I nam try-
ing to throw cydd water on them.
(of examination to one murent,"
It adopted a compromise pro-
Egypt's Support
The proposals were:
but they will not stand the testpawal, based on an Indian initia- live, that a Communitiee similar to
1. To compel colonial powers 11self, should meet next year to to subunit regularly to the Unlfed Jexamine the reports sent to the Nations reports on the develop- United Nations on social eesno-ment of orguns of self-govern-
rel riucational conditions tuent in the colonies!
זיי
of Sturmg a pivil war as mis tres Regwg the reoponte felt. strument of foreign pattes 20 the Foreign Secretary said. on--I pent, if it goes on as it the not bee Brom can bas pear on ever snow the war, closed, fleet is one territory and dependent of other great powers
wy tore than we then in another fores to what a will lead the depeuben in war
Bo olies CHO
motions who ate practising it
"But speaking for
Britain.
pejuvenatest
think the Commonwealth Recife war but of two wars, then is now acquainted with the there is a jesubility of restoring first instance, on attack upon the effects of this policy. and a better equuturam and better Communists,
wherever
tears
ugly
stamp it out, using the max mum of our resources to do it.
balance in held."
head, we shall do Bur best to The Government, the suit, had
hopet to get fur-power ca
ratio in this matter, and it was not their foil; that they did not nehlove it.
I
"If we do it, there will never bar the settlement at peare or the astubbishment of harmony at the world," be sand
¥ཙྪིམྨཐཱཅ༨ ༢>*
drive
a. Osemurist plumm
Wertern #sseriation Every outof Bust terisivas in trade and everything ele," he mechedark.
This problem. his been going on ever since the Marxist-Levin
of
the
Mr. Stanley
the
тесля
pendent State.
It seemed,
the he said, that standstill agreement
been lom up by the invasion of Hyder- abad.
"Act Of Agression“
The former Conservative For-
and own
cheers greeted this statement. "Whatever the rights or
wronga may have teen in the earlier stages of this dispute, which i have no desire to be dogmatic, it does acem impossible for us to come to any other conclusion than that the invasion of Hyderabad by the armies and air forces of the Dominion of India, In fact, an act of aggression." Quoting from statement al the time of the negotiations for the transfer us tower by the then Secrclary 01 State for India, Mr. Eden declared: "It
Communists Would Fight For Russia
Brlebane, Beptember 16, Mr. G. Burne, a member of the Queensland Commun. Jat Party Executive, publicly declared today that the Aus tralian
Communiste would fight for Russia In the event of a war between Ausela and the Western Powers.
Answering a question by an ex-serviceman Queensland
People's Party Forum hero, he said: 31 Aus- tralia is involved in such
act
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war it would be between Govlet Russia and British Im- periallam. We would oppose that war. We would night the alde of the Soviet Union."-Reuter.
on
YWCA Guests Are
From 26 Nations
te in colonies
2. To send United Nations ob- jig. Minister sald that it was be- If we budid
surveys yonit dispute that the Dominion afferebant, independent and support all foure Russians proposals
Egypt was the only country to tvers to make annual
the conditions
all thelot India, by investing Byderabad, fomode and succred
erdunkes;
had committed a Bugrant To allow He reporting the revages not of
3.
petitions from inexcusable breach of their colonial peoples to be considered agreement with Hyderabad, hy United Nations:
the 4. To allow communications Opposition sherry, Labour from private persons or loval Member amb a traste unkin off-groups in the colonies to be add- cint, wim recently visited Malaya, ed by the United Nations Secre- and the trade petion of Malaya tariat to the technical information was being exploited by many submitted annually to the United people for polideal purposes.
Nations by the colonial powers on Mr. Bevin adde. "If you can
They were using that position, economie social and
educational an association Rel
nations created by their own friends, to conditions in their colonies. comprising the States of Western offack
this Government, Mr. Shiva
for Hao, India, ex- om their statemen, that there were plained that although Europe, Bread and the Com-
in wealth, sumring as it were trade
he agreed unionists imprisoned in sheet though the rift of this placet, Malaya was correct, but the in-
the colonial
colonial powers should United Nations re with its met antialities and terence behind was bol. Those submit to
outh, a toppe for peace, equal imprisoned were
and constitu- not uprisoned Ports on political and equitur enn be estab- breinise they were trade union-tional developments in the colon theory was atbofed, not merely at that ought to
that The makes for its tit because they bad broken, he could not agree n Malasa, but elss where. It is
Russian proposal to thin effect Inc generations to come," the law. part and parcel of the clash hee
within the competence of the Ne blr. Hewan sand that the
There was na colony webere
Washington, September 10, Special Committee. ertinent wanted Bull na Frank the workers bad been eftenuenged
the Government of the Nizam, it Fifty young women from 20 Although ho agreed that the decision on the whole question to for trade tons more than United Nations Charter
to wished, was perfectly entit-nations are visiting Washington # Westers Tipon, with the i
did not led to seek an independent exis- as guests of the Young Women's oblige them
to, he appented totence as an Independent State." Christion Association suggested
the eight colonial powers to Jestablish
Govern- Ington.
possibly accept that
circumstances for a resort to
"Unless this deplorable
situa- tion can be brought to un end. it may well lead, I fear, to a Mr. Rao regretted the colonialewal of that communal strife which shocked the world a little continuance of the special. Com-ver, a year ago.” mittce, whose function is to re purt to the General Assembly on Immediate Action the colonial information' received.
two pliusaphies which will beep breaking
s that t
evory.
1 La new Born et Government
can stand af at de
་
;{ווייזי ויזגן. *}
The
The situation uten uit Orber the late
"pret welt" at Mr. Bevin saldor this messting of Commonwealth | that he believed they would tw able to restore under..
true that the Gavern- ment have krawn for some tim
112
of the policy of the Communiste in Malaya without knowing what form it would break out, the Foreign Secretary continued Even if you suppress it fr Malaya--and we shali (cheers)-
il max break out in Africa
---! somewhere else tomorrow."
J
The Prico
Dealing with the trouble
Premiers).
Relations With USSR
Malaya since 1945.
me
Bad Government
Mr. Leonard Gammans, Con- their servative, who is an expert
on Nations
is clear that,
wear mat,
in the view of the Government,
Neither the British
voluntarily ፡ custom of ment nor the Government of In sending political information of dis could
the United there could be any justification in/Presentative
colonies to
(Six of the colonial
Informa fores
the
Malaya, said that the Goverpowers Included such He urged than the question of nicht was lately responsible for tion in their reports this year, but
uroached step by step by ogree-led in Malaya. a Western Crion should be up-in conditions in which the Britain and Belgium diri nel.)
Communist menace now flourish- ment and by truly,
What was happening now was The Government's policy was deliberate result of the wenk- lo continue
day-to-dayness and bad Government. The endeavours with the 18 nations love meal was universally can |_ had brought together and with Demired in Malaya by Europeans
the Commonwealth,
Ad Asiaties alike for its policy. Earlier, Mr. Anthony Eden, for aner Conservative Foreign
Malaya, Mr. flerin continued: Secretary and how the Deputy "It will be a dificult task to pul tender of the Opposition, sald
an end to those terrorist gangs." there hind bren atkert! The trouble; h- suld, was
that deterioration' in the International scores of the population-małoly situation
since the House nd-
Chinese Communists--bud been journed in July, given special azsigaments to p
"Relations Letween the So-
it was that 5,000 terrorists, in-
Wide Scope
powers' stand against permanent
of Wash-
It is the largest and most re- group of "foreign women brought to the U.S. for reconstruction training since the end of World War II."
Nations :eprescuted Include Siam. Burma, India, Pakistan, Ceylon, Korea, China, Japan and the Philippines.
The delegates spent the post month at Columbia-University studying the social, political and economic problems of their own homelands and the world-As- sociated Press.
JEWISH DPS TO GO TO PALESTINE.
People were wondering how he could not agree with Britain's Mr. Eden expressed the hope
the arguments that the Committee's that
British Government differently arised, could defy
Was 10 recommend would do everything in its power the whole might of the British ole task
the compliation ensure that this situation wat Ahniques for Empire.
transmission of this inform-discussed and handled immediate- 1 law and <rties were not tion.
ly by the Security Council, restored pretty quickly, the pro- He belleved it had much duction of t and rubber would wider scope. The British delegate, break down. One could not ex- Mr. J. Fletcher-Cook, voting for viet Union and the Western Aleet people to ge on living day a meeting next year of a similar
Vienna, September 16, lies have became more tense. . ul right in this terror,
Five thousand Jewish displaced laaidente-frecida, manma-01- Colonel A
e-Duncan Committee, said that he did not
persons will have Austela for which seem citiberately pro-
Pro Conservative, said that, for unree that the Committee should
Icontinue inconcly.
Palestine before the end of this vocative, "have multiplied and example of pure blundering folly. He drew
year, Dr.
Curt Levin, Israel's the outlook in general la one c
to an cartier present Colonful Secretary statement he had made, insisting good services
its immediate political representative to
AusTM witch must be profoundly dis takes a lot of beating..
to bring about atrie, said on Wednesday. fucking to all men of goodwill.
that the Committee's sole func-cessution hostilities and could| He suggested that the Colonial tion
legal transport of 120 was a technical one "Perhaps the most disturbing Secretary should resign because that it had
nnn oiler to make the necessary ar- Jewish refugees has left Austria ately by many good citizens." factor of the present intorno-obviously he
no competence lojrangements for a plebiscite. is not for his debate the substance of the In-
already-Associated Press. formation submitted
the by
In and organize this trouble.
Mr. Williard Gallagher, a Com>- munis! Member uf Parliament, interrupted at this jumeterre ami Mr. Bovin retorted: "No อตล knows more than you do what a special assignment
Mr. Bevin said. "We are up against a plan-and the price has had to be paid unfortun
He sald 178 civilians had been tional situation that the stan-ffice." - murdered, including 12 Eurodards of international good faith
BENLOW
GOLMET
THE WORLD'S MOST POPULAR LIGHTER
Mr. Hugh Dalton, the Chan-colonial powers-Reuter. (seem to be fullag everywhere. callor of the Duchy of Lancaster, "There is an open disregard made no veference to Mataya
He said the Colonial Secretary, Mr. Arthur
for all international obligations when replying to the debate for "ROBIN HOOD"
and Krowth of this tendency the Government.
the
is a pennce to perce,"
Turning to Europe, Mr. Eden Creech Jones, would carefully
| said that he was sure there was no study what had been said in the
doubt that in wide areas of Bri-debate.
CORPS FORMED
Shanghal, September 18,
| talu 'and in all Western Europe M. Eden protested against no The Chinese-owned English- there was a keen dentre to make reply being made, to the points language China Presa reported progress with Western Union. rassed abi Malaya. He wanted today the formation of a "Robin Malaya gired largely to the an assurance that there would be Hood" Corps to assist the Gov- debale which followed the a full statement about "this vital ernment in its current economic speeches of Mr. Devin and Mr. part of the impire and one control drive..
which answers the points
raised."
Eden,
hind him."
"A Paradise"
The young men who will be
Mr. Kenneth Pickthorn, Con- Mr. Herbert Merrison, the De- trained for the organisation un servative, said: "A price is be-puty Prime Minister, Intervened der the auspices of the "Rebel ing paid in Malaya because of to say that the Government has Suppression and National Recon- the Invincible anorunce of the had no notice that Malaya was struction Corps," will "investi- Colonial Secretary and those be going to be the rinin subject of gate official corruption, hoarding
the debate, but Mi. Eden's re- and profiteering." quist would be considered.
Whether they will net in co- Mr. Pickthorn and four other operation with an already estab Conservative Members walked fished squad of Economic Police Reinforcements had not been out of the Chambar in protest was not stated Associated sent to Malaya when they were keuter and United Press.
Press. rsked for. Hud the police radio? And they the transport they re- quireci? **I nck the Colonial Secretary to face what conscience. be has and tell us on what dates these things were asked for and when it was decided to despatch
"Make no mistake,” he told the Houed. "We nearly lost Malaya. If we are not care. fui we may utili tose it. But even now, compared with the rest of Asia, is a paradiso,"
MrWlan-Gallagher-Com- munist, said the widespread campaign going
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