THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 11, 1948.
ON BRITAIN OBJECTS TO
BERLINERS FIRED
Soviet Flag Torn From Gate RUSSIANS SHOOT FROM JEEP
►
Berlin, September 9. Russian tommy-gunners tonight fired into a crowd of Berliners after demonstrators had torn down the Soviet flag during an anti-Communist rally-a quarter of a million strong-in the Bri- tish sector.
According to German sources, two demonstrators
climbed to the top of the Brandenburg Gate from the British side of the sector boundary and tore down the Russian flag marking the be- ginning of Soviet-controlled territory.
A Russian jeep, containing an officer and two tommy-gunners who had earlier been stoned in front of the Russian war memorial in the Bri- tish sector, drove at full speed to the gate.
The
1200
afrustraeters land de appeared val the crowd but
BIR TOMA-guamr fired forward the jeep drove into the Hussion to, the * Brug
Sandy Into the Fish
זל
back-
spetor.
FATTI-
for was known, elderly German was shot in the ler and taken to hospital,
Menswhile, t Western
gathered
The British-licensed German news service tilld "number
of persons" wern injured when
DENA, the poles fired.
the American licensed news service added that
wald to have been shot in the stomach, was reported to have died.
10
ane man,
AMERICAN PROPOSAL
}
London, September 9.
| An authoritative British source said today that Bri- tain had objected to an American proposal to call off the scheduled dismantlement of many industries in Western Germany.
SHOULD
"BOMB"
RUSSIA
The plants were to have been torn down for reporo- tions under a programme agreed on by the Allied victors.
Los Angeles, September 9. Ivlew was made known ไอ The Foreign Office refused to Secretary of State George Mar
Septeinber 9. The United States should comment on reports that a pro-shnil in Washington by British "bomb" Russia with a huge test was entered, but other Ambassador Sir Oliver Franks batch of progapanda leaflets sources said Britain's point of on Tuesday.
The United States last weeken if some airmen were shot down 011 the mission. Mr. announced it had asked Britain James Roosevelt, the eldest son and France for their views on
Later Report RUBBER
Berilo, September 10. One person was killed and 22 injured by bullete and stones during a bloody street clash on Thursday night ba (ween Berlin etvilians and Aussian troops, supported by Eastern Berlin police.
Two clashes occurred near the historic Brandenburg gate
after 201
200.000 Germans
the Com
power
had demonstrated in a nearby square
agringt mult drive for over the blockaded city.
British sector police head- quarters said six of the in- including three with gunfire wounds, were in British
jured civilians,
The Hussian contralled Berlin Radio, in 10,000 pro-
verikan ol 11-
pitals. hid Leidensts, said poftre fired "warns Allied log shots" When som Berlin "you" therew NIORS at them
demonstrators
outside
13346
Control Authruity building in the Anew for where the chair- from the Himousines of the AD-
H,[
Embursy at the Brantien- The the pro-Westernerican parties, Her Leahy Neumann, Burg Gate, handel In a protest in Albed Bui
Herr Neunion, the Social Democrat leader,
city's told
-
Several policernen. Were tured and a number of persons were arrested, the Ruhe said. It nuc no methen of today's anti- Irrat Communit demonstration, the crowd that the memoraR
to the Allied said that some Ben Ba
youths dum presented
detalls marched insurds the Lustgarten, Halon officer set Gut of political suppression In the where preparations were going on
for a a meeting on Sunday of thes! Runninn sector.
"victims of Fassism."
Major General Neville Thrown- john. the British Deputy Military Govern, arrived at the Soviet thr was memned comtly after simtar de access the situation.
Conference
After "provokhut" the pridien
throwing stones at them from the rune, the Rader said, thu youths withdrew to Badenburg Gate, where Hlavy ("ilisobeyed" under to chi spouse and continued throwing stones at
Many Arrests
Aaron British this police. and Itmadan offlters had confer- and there, the song tussian ofl- Colonel ver present, Langhinant Batuki, dosting that three
ols har been fired.
DENA SURi til between 20 to people Wee arresteil And taken, with 10 injured, to the Soviet sector in a truck. It also "report by witnesses" He said that the nomes of the quoted soldiers
would be that Colonel Put Markgraf, the arsenide given to the Bath aularities Soviet milee chief, personally di as som as they have been aster- freeted the police at the Brandin
tained.
buen Gate.
DPD, the British-Beensed Ger- Puinting in the crowd of Ger-
sairi that: news service, #AN still :lolog
thee mmm
between Berliners and Cotone! Banyukin clashes 12112212,
also
Acctor
Non-
The Deputy Felles chief of the Soviet sector said five of his policemen were injured. one seriously. In addition, he said, approximately 10 posice Buffered Abrasions from этолев And one woman re ceived an arm injury.
The demonstration dwarfed afl
raliles in post- previous
The communist. war Berlin,
arciallst ☐ponsored
Unity Parly called on the "workers of Berlin" on Thursday night to make for a big counter rally at noon on Sunday.- Associated Press.
ESTATE ATTACKED
01
curtalling the dismantlement of the late President Roosevelt, programme on the grounds that suggested Today. this would, benelt the European Pecovery Programme.
According to the authoritative informant the British, after con sulting with the French, formed the view that to reopen the que tion would undering existing European fears of Germany's industrial war potential.
be
was re-
In an address to the Exchange Club, he said that geaching the direct WEK the Russion people greatest task facing non-residents, "We shoult, he so bold as to build fleets if long-distance Lan bers and drop all over Russia tho greatest amount at propaganda
་
Singapore, September 8, Malayan terrorists today at incked a rubber estate in the Sungle Siput area of Perak, The US suggestion that by re- leaflets ever draped on any cou burning down the manager's moving West Cermony's inclus-try," he added. bungalow and another build-trial plants its ERP would
Mr. Boosevelt, who is a De- large detrimentally affected 11 ing, and destroying
ported disputed by the British.mocratic National Comandierman, Junid that there was a risk of some quantity of rubber.
Potential Still There A British major and four ex-
airmen being shot down on such
Palestine
escaped policement
Sir Oliver Franks was said to ja mission, but he "verlainly hopedi
that the Russians uninhired when their Jeep ran have made the point that with- and trusted into a hut of bullets, 15 miles drawal of Germany's Industrial would not be that foolish.",
Pahang potential to countries which wil! wtx1
Kunatan.
"However, it is much better State
receive them as reparations dkl flow Kee, a captab of the 13th not eliminate that potential or the interests of peace than in Ito run a risk of being killed in more "Division" of the Malayan Pun-merely transferrect it to
countries ples' Anti-Japanese
which war," he said.--Reuter, Artny, was i shot deart by tramps sturing, a { »nyway
participating in raid on n village near Ipoh. A ERP. Ioaded Japanese automatic and a hand-grenade were found on his body.
Gunmen last night entered
estate
the bungalow Teluk Anson area, fired at two European assistants but missed. The gunmen escaped.
an
In
Armed and, uniformed terror- ists last night libdueted a rubber planter, Wong Yew Poh, in the Pontian district. The planter i frared to have been murdered.
***Reuter.
West Pessimistic About East-West Agreement
London, September 9.
The capitals of the Wastern nations were depressed today about the deteriorating Berlin situation and pessimistic about the chances of an East- West agreement.
said: "We hold the British nu-Colonel Markgraf's police
decurred at the Puriserplatz, thorities respole for the safe-cur
where "a number of police were The 1y of the guries here.”
him eaten " pieer, Rave The British
At 1.15 p.m. the British' mili- the assurance Lut demanded that
police condom rounxl the all Hussian military personel ary
form part of who did not
on
car
The
One
pouse in the four Power negotiations on Berlin unfortunately coincides with what the West considers "planned" compaigns of rioting and hooliganism in Berlin designed to disrupt the talks.
turmoil. a
Trustworthy
лге
equip-
Germany's industrial
distributed as reporti ment is
ons through the Brussels based luter-Allled Reparations Agency. The only thres countries outside ERP which are represented on the Agency
Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Albania, Associated Press.
KOSTOV FLAYS
Move To Elect India To Place In Council
BRAATHENS
Pale 1
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ARRIVALS
Lake Success, September 9, A move to elect Indin Security Council in place, of |Syrin,
of one
the retiring members, is expected to deve-
13/9
the
20/9
28/9
5/10
13/10
20/10
1/11
16711
MARSHALL PLAN op at the General Assembly In
at
Paris, it is understood here.
Sofia, September 9.
11 is felt that the fact that Deputy Vice Premier Koatov Indie last year voluntarily with- today castigated the Marshall drew in the contest for the covel- Plan as a scheme to subjugate jed sent against the Ukrain should the European nations to Ameri-weigh in her favour in this year's can monopolists, but the election.
emphasised that time
The principle of distribution for Bulgaria was
maintaining the six non-permanent members normal relations with, the of the Council has never been Western Democracies.
sirictly established but there is a
gentlemen's
that agreement" some geographical balance should be maintained.
same
In a speech in which he praise ed Bulgarla's unprecedented con- solidation of international affairs,
WOR
he accused the international re- India's argument at the last actionary foreign press for main-Assembly
that while the taining a slanderous
campaign Middle East has sn far always against the new Bulgaria.
been represented on the Council,
Asian peoples their own re- outside the "big
He characterised Bulgarian re- the millions lations with the West as correct ve ever had and normal. He said that Bul-presentative
Eve." garia refused to join the Mat- shall Plan which aims at ecore- mic enslavement and 'political subjugation of European countries
American monopolists
He said that Bulgaria-is-de- sirous of joining the United Na- ions and hoped to be present at the forthcoming session in Paris Bulgaria will be accept- a member of the Unlted Nations.United Press,
the tussion memorial had been with- wardrawn, but about 20 military po guard of hounur at he minor should be within icemen with a armoured
authoritative source coal needs. In this case, time Meanwhile, a brand new Red were still standing nearby.
It is within Russia's on the Russians' side. Bag was holsted on top of the Eastern pollee cordon has also said:
On the other hand, the longer Gate, which is considered in een withdrawn, but eight Itus- side the Soviet sector. The sin Jeeps Int with tommy-power as the occupying power
to stop the rioting which has the delay the further advanced by were standing by Just
will be the major programmes— Berlin in Ruslan Jeep had been stoned unners
the Russian side of
the Marshall Plan project for a the kept Just before the ting incident.
Russia's failure to stop, it casts West German State and Western When #stone smashed The boundary,
Some Germans were stilt on great doubts about Soviet sin-Union. windscreen, the crowd closed in
Although each of those is mov- and British military police sur-the streets in the neighbourhood.cerity in seeking a four-Power
ing slowly, time is on the side jed as settlement." rounded the dregi More stones They were many staring at the
Another extremely well quali- of the West-United Press were thrown.
Another incident was report Jaist Western source said that the Russian tummy-gunner
ed
DENA tonight. by and
Įsituation in Berlin has deteriorat- stood up in the buck seat brandished bis gun. He sat down
agency sald that British mill-ed to its worst yet and that for tary police tonight rescued two the moment, hope for agreement after British military police had
Western policemen, from kid. the him 01
to incite pskert
Russia
la practically nil in contrast to
to the crowd.
cautious optimism of a
few
week ago,
the present tension had cased and the Russians had cracked
A
Crowd Cheers
Russlon Bar. new
The
nap attempt by three Russian offices and Russian soldier
with
The policemen fought back the Russlans when
near the Melchatag buliding. This source pointed out that
on them
The crowd cheered and boord fiercely as Ave more tainmy-gunners up-pounced peared from their guard-room the agency sald. and ran down the marble steps
PREFERENCES
FOR US AREAS
Geneva, September 8.
from a van, down on the Berlin Communists, The United States, under whose pressure Britain
When the Braish Jeep contain
of the memorial towards the ing military police appeared; the
jeen.
Russians rocad at full speed The demonstraters moved back through the Tiergarten district after an unknows German had flowards the Russian scelor.
Saveral British vehicles joined appealed to them for discipline.
Finally, Brith military police in the chase, which was hot and pushed the even back from the furlous, but the van family eluil- monument. The Jerinana climbed them, the agency added,
ed onto lorries and drove away cheering and saaking their fists
around the Russian memorial.
Suhr Accuses
but there was no assurance that the same thing wouldn't erupt in
a week or when it suited the Soviel Union strategy.
He added: "To those who follow Berlin developments closely, It is extremely disgust. ing."
in or
Against India's election is the fact that she is at present either directly involved
sym. -pathetic to two questione now bofore the Council: The_Kash: mir dispute and the Indonesian
the problem. If
Hyderabad question is put on the Council agenda this would, in the view of observers here further was. ken India's chances,
If India does make a bid for the seat the
of Mr. presence |Pandit Nehru and his sister, Mrs. Vijaya Pandit will, it is believed. play a strong part in her favour. -Reuter.
Manager Arrested
last year agreed to limit and eventually In Shanghai
eliminate Empire preferences, gained inter- national permission today to introduce pre- ferences for her trust territories in the Pacific.
ond
Cuba, Czechoslovakia among the 22 nations applying At the moment, the West la the Geneva treaty on tarifs and fearful that the "working agree- trade, voted against allowing the to be ment" of accepting the principle preferences, which are of live and let live may oven be applied to the former Japanese de-impossible to arrange with the mandated Marshall, Caroline and
tussiens.
Marianna islands.
ANOTHER JAPANESE FOR FIRING SQUAD
Shanghai, September 10.
Mr. Ling Chong-chun, the assistant manager of Kwang Hua Hong, whose head offico le in Singapore, was arrested by the economic police yesterday during a raid on the Arm's ¡premises, according to press re-
ports today.
at the Russhm souders still stord-
At the auti-Communist
Shanghai, September 10, ing there.
monstration in the Platz Der Re-
Another Japanese convicted of The police also seized books of Stones lay scattered in the publik. Dr. Otto Suhr, Chairman
Time Factor
Britain, Australia and 14 other war crimes was executed without the Brm and a small quantity of road behini theni, and also of the Berlin Municipal Council,
gold bullion. The North Chin nations voted for the preferences tantare or advance publicity. accused the Ruvsieria of "paving
Tokyo-born Japanese Daily News said that Mr. Ling S, Itagi, Tok Ironically, both East and West while Belgium and New Zealand For hours during the after the way" for the recent City Hall
abstained. The preferences will commander of two puppet balla. Tung-ien, manager of the Hon noon, Berliners trad massed in incidents when Communist de- have time on their hands in cer-
copra lions in Shantung during the war, Kong office, who has left Shang- the bright sunshine in the Platzmonstratora prevented the
of this crisis and apply principally to the pre-tain aspects
by the was shot by a firing squad in hal is
be involved in Der Republik. only 100 yards | dominantly anti -Communist time against them in other ways. and phosphate produced
Hung-yuan case. from the Soviet sector, to hear Council from holding its meet-
With the approach of winter, 18,000 inhabitants of the falandsWord Road jail. The Chinese tho alleged to
him Yung, manager of the Sung the anti-Commnudist demonstra- | ings..
Mr. with robbery, rape and murder Sing Cotton Mills and a cotton tion.
an of innocent Chiness."
and four magnate, is being de Itag had only two requests bo-tained by a special tribunal on
to fure going.
the execution suspicion of having deall in grounds-to take a: bath and blackmarket Hong Kong remit leave a letter for his family-Itances and the hoarding of cotton Associated Press.
yarn.-Reuter.
on
The
and
сал continue No Advantage
it is essential for the West to and are designed, according to military tribunal Ho charged that the Russians reach some modus vivendi with the United States delegate,
John Leddy, to prop up transportation It was later established that had abolished in their sector the the Russians
air lift will economically weak area. the demonstrators had overturn self-administration provided for into Berlin. edi a Soviet jeep while the Bri- in the Constitution, depriving a continue ilsh-iicensedl Gorman news million Berliners of their liberty, to supply such essentials as food, agency said that Eastern
-Herr Ernst Ilouter, elected Lord medicines, etc. policemen near the Brandenburg Mayor in Gate had told the agency that Russian 1849, but banned by the possibly supply Western Berlin's
from taking up the post,
"Berlin has be Berlin be. abandoned, left in peace, so that we can would mean democracy had work: In peace,”
sector
But I cannot
two of their colleagues had been told the cork of freedom. "do not want anything but to bel
stoned to death.
Death Reported
come a
Should
that
Presenting the American quest to the other signatories of the Geneva treaty, Mr. Leddy said the preferences would not of any other Injure the trade nation. They would be one-way We want no preferences
and would give the been abandonba in the world. thing-but. freedom ab that we United States no advantage in A German civilian was report-
"Americans, Frenchmen and can fight for freedom in Ger- Pacific markets, ed to have died from shot Englishmen look wall at Bermany and in Berlin."
Since the United States re- wounds in a
42Y00- hospital in the Uny he adried.
cannot Dr. Buhr also accused General quest involved a waiver of ond French sector, where a doctor abandon this city. You must Alexander Kotikov, the Russian of the basic provisions of the said that three other Germans stay here until the balite against Commandant, of "épening a path Geneva tariffs and trado treaty. had been admitied with shot the powers of darkness has been for the disturbers of peace" by which seeks eventually to slimun- wounds.
refusing to establish a won:"
neutralate preferences a two-thirds The British public safety head- ¡Dr. Friedensburg, noting Lord zone round the City Hall.
majority of 12 was required to quarters said afterwards, that the 1- Mayor of Berlin, diminis gathered on this traditional place
"Today, the 130,000 Berliners sanctions 1 ituation around the Platz Der
Other Pacific islands, compet/| meeting: "The City Adminis Republik was now "complaily)—tration-must-stay_in_the City of right and freedom, rive their]|[hg + 30-dome extent_with_he under control."
Hill in the duviet sector of answer to General Kellfov.
Wilted States trykt territories in The scans of the incident wai the city in spite of all the dim. "we reply uz accusing. We the copra and phosphate traces, almost back to normal at 10.15 culties.
charge that the cell-administra: asa possoscions or trusteeships of pm. local timo and the crowde "By staying there we protect tien provided by the Constitution arizal) | Pranco, - Altstraila (and had dispersed on both British the interests of the democratic has been abolished in the Soviet The Domizierlands, dataS KA MAEN and Russian sides of the Gate. population of "the" Russian-sec- zicfor, we charge that '1,000,000 |=|AB|| tiesė: Urritories – Némulys The demonstrasse who marche tor" (The City Kasembly is now Berliners in that sector are de- preferences in the metropofitari ed to the Allied Control Au- meeting in the British sector) prived" of thiële liberty"--Reu- | Lejvítários) of Quiz ... contraningi thority building bad also gone. Dr. Suhr said that Berliners, ter, fo
charged
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