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1949
Capetown, Auugst 10. General Jan Smuts, former South African Premier and now leader of the Opposition; today
sought
from Dr.
PSYCHIATRY AND CAUSES OF WAR
London, August 16.
Mental tests for statesmen engaged in the conduct of international negotiations affecting world peace were advocated by 24 of the world's lead- ing mental scientists in a report published here today.
Malan's Nationalist Govern- The document is the work of a group of scientists
ment a statement of their policy on native segregation.
cut.
be
from 10 countries.
of human
and
and
ni
LIAISON OFFICER KILLED
Jerusalem, August, 16,
A Jewish liaison officer to the United Nations Truce Com- mission was killed by an Arab in Jerusalem within 10 feet of the, US Consul General, Mr. John Joseph MacDonald, today, Israel spokesman an- They explain their General Smuts also asked the tut world education
belief sealth, the report urged that if
nounced. Government for sume
in the any plans for a change in inter-
Mr. MacDonald told the Asso- ashtra mysteries of the human mind thational relations are to succeed offer, Mr. Zeev Hertzog, so that undertakings
ciated Press that made by the in the study
the Italson previous Government concerning velopment and in psychiatry at work in co-operation with do-psychiatrists und social beientist
36 (no
relative, of immigration would
the Chief carried can help to remove prejudices. utsmen,
Rabbl 'administrators
Isaac Halevy Hertzog) Opening the budget debate fa excessive nationalism
others In positions of responsibi-Wan with him in a car as it ap-
proached the front lines. the Assembly,
lity. General Smuts misunderstandings which lead
"Hertzog got out of our car," said his Goverment had adopt-nations into repeated wars.
Tho. age-old. beller, "it la human nature" for man to re- The two most important
ald Mr. MacDonald, "and start- ei a policy of large-scale immd- gration in an attempt to "aecure commendations of the report pre-
cort to periodle,
ed towards a Jewish pillbox to outbursts of
ientify us. our future and press forward."
wholesale slaughter is falso and
We heard one shut pared by the International Con- Government did it fo
ress on Medical Health for sub-
science has shown that humand auw Zoey fall with a gaping beings are the product of their hole in his right temple,"
Thern were environment and can be guided other soldiers there and none of or Fo no rese ucstructive habita, the them would go and pick him up report maintaina. "Since the turn of the century. We backed out and returned to because there was more aniping. the
extension of methods to the domain of-per-where we reported the Incident."
scientifle the Jewish xonat, and social life has opened
Agency. building Also in the car was Comman- new #eids comparable in scope der Edward Simmons, U.S. Navy. with the whole
range of natural one of the United Nations obser- selence," the experts declared, vers Associated Press. asking whether the human mind asking whether the human mind "At a time when everyone is can avert the calamity of a third
r
industrial purposes
in the alaston to the United Nations, and ustance." he said, "but they ni
other national and international ways had the idea at the back o organisations are that govern- their
Infods that it was a grea
ments should employ psychiatrists service nationally for South Af-as advisers to aid those respon- rien, and to European society in alble for decisions human South Africa.
affairs, and that national and lit You talk about the future of
ternational governmental organ white South Africa. You talk įsations subject civil servants to about
the security of future white mental examination. generations, These reinforce- ments have come forward in the battle for white supremacy for South Africa. Are you going to Jeopardise this?" he asked the all peoples through the appilea-world war, It is Imperalive that Nationalists.-Reuter,
tions of the principles of mental the work call to its side
benefits of mental scierice.
Frustration
False Belief
Claiming that world citizenship can widely be extenried won
RUHR "STEEL KING" GOES ON TRIAL
Koenigstein, August 16,
Fritz Thyssen, 74-year-old one-time Ruhr steal king^
who broke with Adolf Hitler at the outbreak of war, went on trial today before a German de- Nazification Court.
The aged industrialist said he is without personal property and hopes to go to Argentina where his daughter resides.
described himself
the
menns report
a dozen
PAX ROMANA CONFERENCE
Hertfordshire, August 10. The Pux Studies of human development
Romona annual Indicate that human
of professors and behaviour Conference throughout life can be molifted graduates which started
an! especially during infancy, child-Friday, concluded here today. hood unit adolescence by
The conference was attended by of human contact, the
120 Catholic intellectuals repre states. Examination of social resting 20 countries who discussed institutions many countries problems of human rights from show these alsq can be modified, the Catholle point of view and
These newly recognised pos-de
decided to submit a number of provide
a pasta forHORRO
Ruggestions for declaration of Improving human relations, farunan rights to the United Na
Today's outstanding event was the presence of the Apostolle de- ante, Archbishop William God- By employing knowledge gal- the great interest which the Pope who told the delegates of ed in the exploration of the human mind, ways have been is taking in their work and gove found to prevent "frustration of Press.
them his benediction-United
elbilities
releasing constructive human tions.
potentialities and for modifying Bocial Institutions for the com- mon good.
He
D Thyssen fled to Switzerlande" which have led to the un- "stainless," his citizenship the day before the outbreak of leashing of vast destructive having been revoked by Hitler.war
in 1939. He telegraphed while actmilting that the road
forces, the report asserts. and announced he has no in-Hitler that he opposed the Nazi tention of scelting Germanwar policy. citizenship again.
The opening session was taken up largely with the reading of an indictment charging that Thyssen was a major Nazi because he supported Hitler and the Party for 15 years,
the
PRIEST HELD BY.. Utopia through worldwide
POLES' From Switzerland he went to spread of psychiatry is a long and
Warsaw, August 18. Alonte Carlo and Southern dimeult one, the report puts for: The American France,
Embassy here The Vichy Government ward a wide range of construc-dey protested to Poland against extradited him to Germany, live suggestions, particularly that the six-hour detention by fron- where the Gestapo sent him to a the United Nations organisations tier guards of the Reverend Stan-
uncentration camp.
encourage the Inclusion of men-ley Borucki, associate editor of He He was "liberated" by the tul health, activities in American Army. Prosecutors in ment education departments, that zine.
In govern
"Michigan Catholic" maya- the International wor Thyssen, wewing a brown suit.trinis at Nuernberg did not want couraged to develop mental health Polish Governinant saying that
crimes professionals and schools be
on- The Embassy sent a a note to tho entered the courtroom with the him but German authorities held training and that teams of brain Rev. Borucki was held incommu- aid of a walking stick. He has him to face bcen niling in a tanatorium here. charges.-Associated Press,
de-Nazification jexperts be taken on to the staffs picado at the Okecie airport, His trini is expected to last three
niunicado at the Okeele airport, or four weeks. The Court sald
Warsaw, on August 7 until Em "cally" sessions would last only
bassy intervention brought his, four or five hours because of the
release, He later went by train defendant's
age and condition.
to Prague-Associated Press, Twenty wi
witnesses
are expected
RED MP'S HOLD AMERICANS
to be heard.
Thyssen
was regarded In
Germany as the leader of the
pasalva resistance movement
against
of governments.-United Press.
IRAQI SPENDING ON ARMED FORCES
Baghdad, August 16.
French Occupation The new Iraqi fiscal budget includes the highest
forces in the Ruhr In 1923.
In Gestapo's Hands
"The prosecution alleged that Wie wame wear. the year, of Hitler's unsuccessful putsch In Munich, he contributed heavily to the Nazi Party.
ARCTIC RADAR NETWORK
figure yet allocated for the armed forces, said Ali Mumtaz, Minister of Finance, in a press statement today.
Berlin, August· 16. Two American privates wore held for seven hours last night by the Russian Military Police..
The two were picked up while changing trains on the overhead railway in the Soviet sector of Berlin.
The Minister said he will Iraq lost an important source head an day to Syria to conclude the pumping to Halfa was stopped, leave the Soviet sector at about
Iraq delegation to of revenue
They said they were question- this year when all ed perfunctorily and permitted to purchase of Syrian surplusowever, we cannot pump oil to their barracks before reports that
the Minister said, commenting 11 p.m. wheat for Iraq.
They had returned to Haifa for the Jews to use it in they were missing had reached tion, the Minister salt the defleitghing the Arabs.Associated the American Military Police.
United Press.
Reviewing, the financial
will be less than expected. He estimated the deftelt at £2,000,- 300, expenditure being. £25,000,- 000 and revenue £23,000,000.
He attributed the defleit to an increase in emergency expendi- ure for the armed forces because Ottawa, August 16. of the Palestine situation, for the The United States Defence relief of Palestine Arab refugees Secretary, Mr. Janies V. For-
ind the allocation of £350,000. restal, was scheduled to meet for the Arab League to meet in- creases in expendituro necessitat- informally with the Defenced by the Palestine situation, Committee of the Canadian Minister said. Cabinet today.
Thirty-eight per cent of, the Reports circulated, meanwhile. now budget is for the armed that the two nations were preparorces, he said, and ten per cent
each for health and education.
HONG KONG DIRECTORY into cooperates dine
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BOMBAY ARRESTS
Bombay, August 16.
Mr. Forrestal's two-day visit here was described officially as n neighbourly gesture" returning the visit to Washington last spring of the Canadian Defence Minia- ter The Defense Secretary was not accompanied by technical adiviners
His secrotary said Mr. Forrestal wanted to play a loi of golf and have a rest.
Canadian officials sald reports port system was reported by: of the radar project were merely police who alleged the arrested Indication of what the two persons were collecting funds) countries are considering in long and information for the Nizam Fange; defence collaboration United Press.
of Hyderabad,
US AIR BASE CIN UK
T
The arrest in the last few days of 28 Moslem employees, of Bombay'a municipal trans
Police raided four places in cluding the office, of the Urdu dally,
and arrested Khilafat, oca bearers of the Moslem
Transport Workers Ualan.
Liverpool, August. 10.*** The Amorlean transport, Joey persons activities were watched It pras stated that the arrested Mana, bringing, the second ship for a time, resulting fa, the dif load of American supplies for the covery that they were working khew United States: Air bare at for, Hyderabad and Pakistan, Burton: Wood,, arrived today." De- Seven others have been arrested, All of her cargo, ward kept on the same charges Associatori acurut United Fresse
Press.
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