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LIFE
ISSUE OF JUNE 21, 1948
IN THIS ISSUE-
THE MEMOIRS OF
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WINDSOR HOUSE
THE CHINA MÁIL, SATURDAY, JULY 17, 1948.
"STOP FIGHTING--OR ELSE"
Security Council Order To Arabs, Jews
UN Prepared To Employ Force
Lake Success, July 15.
The Security Council Thursday night ordered the Jews and Arabs to halt the war in Palestine. The decision was backed with provisions for United Nations force if necessary,
The final vote was seven to one with Syria alone in opposition. Russia, the Soviet Ukraine obstaini- ed.
The decision, taken on an American rosolution, gavo
the Jews and Arabs three days to coase firo.
It went far beyond previous UN, action which merely called on the two sides to stop fight- ing and allowed them to re- ject the peace offered them as a consequence.
The resolution also
If approved in the final ballot, it would take effect in 24 hours. Governing Of Palestina Deputy Foreign Minister Jacob Malik,
who
replaced
Andrel Gromyko on Thursday as Soviet ordered delegate, was voted down when an unconditional cease fire in he tried to put into effect A special Jeruzalem to take effect within statute for the governing of Pal 24 hours.
estino
drafted under
the Weary delegates took the final vote after three full days of debate. Paragraph by paragraph voling took nearly four hours and the results becarne official only after a ballot was taken on the entire American proposal.
Australian Stake In Malaya
Sydney, July 15. Austrails should offer to help combat the Communiste In Malaya if Britain cannot make
--aufficiant show of
force. Mr. Persy Sponder,
former
Austrailan Minister, said here today.
Army "Australia has a.groster stake in Malaya than Bri tain,"
br declared. "Unless British
prestige can be re- established in Malaya very quickly, the time is not far distant when British influence will cemed to exist there." Router.
American
Exports Under ERP
Washington, July 15. The Census Bureau report- ed today that exports to European Recovery Plan countries were about five times greater in value during May than the United States imports from them.
Amerlenn exports in May to- talled US$393,700,000, of which US$84,300,000 were ald shipments. home | The total included goods sent to China as well as European coun- tries.
Generals To
partition plan. Gromyke is salt- | Be Tried
ing for Russin on Friday.
situation is autemie of the Arabs,"
were
US imports from ERP countries rose by US$1,800,000 in May to A total of US$78,700,000. That is still below the monthly average Giving instructions to Ber.
Shanghai, July 16.
of US$86,500,000 for the first nadotte, Britain insisted that he
"of quarter Two former Japanese
1948 before aid ship- should took into charges of viola- generals, arrested
Army tlons raised during the four-week about two months ago ut the re- in the receipt of goods from the
by SCAP
ment began.
France led all ERP countries fruce just ended. The resolution said: "There is
quest of the Chinese Government US, getting US$60,000,000 includ- Sir Alexander
Cadogan saldi on charges of alleged war crimes.ing US$31,000,000 in ald. French now a threat to world peace in full weight should be given to Palestine, i elther the
escorted here yesterday" Jews or the Arab Complaint that Ayaba
the US the from Japan to stand trial before shipments to ignore this order, the truge had not been fully observed Chines: ribunal.
In May amounted to US$1,600,000, breach of world
ruled and obeyed to the disadvantage
Britain was the biggest shipper They are General Kenshiro Cunel must then consider m-
to the US, sending US$20,600,000 Shibayama, former Vice-Minister worth while getting US$45,700,000 Cadogan also cald in casting an of War, and General mediately which states are guilty affirmative vote that Britain did Kanda, former Japanese Division-only US$100,000
Masatans from the United States, Including and what steps must be taken to not endorse any suggestion that enforce order.
the Arabs are
al Commander who fought the aggressors.--China during the war.
ald.-Asso- inclated Press. Associated Press.
Gen Shibayama Is charged with conspiracy In formulating The U.N. resolution Hats *diplo- Jewish Jerusalem suffered two Polo Bridge near Pelping, which the plan of attack on the Maren inulle sanctions, economic anc-heavy air raids last night white started the Sin-Japanese war in tions and Its a last resort the Jewish artillery utilisation
pounded international gun arı
Arab 1937, whlie Gen. Kanda is emplacements, land, sea and air force.
ил Israeli cused of having allowed Count military spokesman said here to- troops Folke Bernadotte was instructed day. Reuter.
to commit atrocities la supervise the new coose fire,
Honon during the war-Reuter. which is of unlimited duration, and to continue his efforts of Jewish-Arab mediation.
Russia
International Force
of
refused to support the sections confirming the appointment of Bernadotte, in the paragraph by paragraph voting, contending he in trying to wreck the partition plan.
The vote was 0 to 0 in favour af Bernadotte's appointment.
All delegates voted to order an unconditional ceasefire in Jerusa-"
lem,
Plan For German Steel
Jerusalem Raid
Tel-Aviv, July 15.
HK BODY'S PROTEST
BANGKOK
TO
Bangkok, July 15.
BC-
his
in
IB
UN STAFF DUDS, SAYS EXPERT
Copetown, July 15.
Mr. Julius Lewin, South African authority on native affairs who has just return- ed from New York, said to- day that 50 per cent of the staff of the United Nations could be described as "duds." "While the mechanical cm-
Prime Minister Field Marshal Pibul Songgram has elency of the administration side received a letter from the China Committee of was good, the whole tone was set the International League for the Protection of the ideas about quantity as op- By the Americans who had speci- Human Rights protesting against the deporta-posed to quality. Building facil- tion of 57 Chinese residents of Bangkok or- ties were bad, lighting and ven- rested in recent Siamese police raids on alleged triatha "friends, had been re- tilation poor, the whole Secre
been assembled in membered," he said,
secret societies.
have
per and administration of the Univer
The letter was drafted at an Meanwhile, according to local emergency meeting of the compress
Although the United Nations reports, the arrested was mitice held in Hong Kong at Chinese themselves
an international organisation, the residence of the chairman, toned the authorities not to de- slavishly followed. Although UN
peti American conventions had
been Ma Si-len.
port them to Chine, but to Indo- was China
was never ally welcomed by Duesseldorf, July 15.
really A copy of the letter, which Commenting on this move, one
Americans, he eaid, there was Reports from Essen said to- was signed by Mrs. Herman paper said: "This, it is thought, American domination.
real dane
danger now of complete day that members of the United O. E. Liu, of Hong Kong, execu- States Steel commission and tive secretary of the League, was they have reason to fear
is confirmation, because, as such, Lewin is iceturer on native law their German opposites have sent to the United Nations Com-secution in Nationalist China."sity of Witwatersrand in Johan- already considered a plan to mission on Human Rights.
United Press, declare a number of the Ruhrons to Nationalist China would Extradition of the arrested per- steel mills AS "extra-territor-on to
indicate that the Slamese Gov. This means that the
the milly.ment was "playing into among them Fritz Thysces hold treacherous hands of the Chinese Inga near Essen,
Embassy would work
and the Kuomintang specifically for the Marshall Plan Special agents in Slam," the lot- on raw steel imported
from ter said, Sweden.
lat."
On
Several of these mills are the dismantling list as part of the demilitarisation and decentralisa- tion programme of the Anglo- American Military Governments. The steel magnates hope to keep the mills off the list with the sign used only for Marshall Plan countries."
"Your Excellency may bo quite aware that to expol and send the arrested persons who Are reputedly. opposed to Chiang Kai-shek's Government back to China would be tanta- mount to putting them to death, "Such action would not only as outright disregard Tegartied British authorities have not re-
of the principles of the protec- plied to the industrialists solution of basic human rights
tlon-United Press.
SNUB FOR JEWISH STATE
be
A Further Appeal
AJ
r.esburg--Associated Press.
ECA TO POLICE EUROPE PRICES
Washington, July 15,
The Economic Co-operation Administration sorved notice today that it would try to force down prices charged by Europeans for essential ERP goads.
Mr. Richard Bissell, Assistant Deputy Director, told a press conference that ECA will exert pressure against these sellers in all cases where Ameri- can dollars are used.
to
provided in the United Nations Charter, but would also be con- strued as indirect contravention with the time-honoured interna- Mr. Bissell said the price of tional
This he called "A thoroughly practice of providing steel, fertiliser and political refugees with adequate lumber are among these due to
porhaps vicious system of trade," shelter."
He said interest on ECA loans come under close examination will be at three to 3.5 per cent by ECA.
annually with payment up to 30 He made it plain that intends
ECA years. move against high
Negotiations for loans are now Pibul was told of the report prices, not only when ERP dol- under, way with several countries being made to the Commission Inrs ore involved, but also when and will start soon with Diitain. Copenhagen, July 15. on Human Rights of the United participating European countries Mr. Bissell said Mr. A Battle of Israel was fought Nations and a further
Averell appeal use their scarce collars to buy In Harelman will head the ECA mis- today at the Inter-European made for immediate release of the Europe.
Blon to Radio Congress in Copenhagen, Chinese
Western - Germony.- held and "that their
Mr.
Bissell said. he
Associated Press. expecta resulting in a rejection of the and assembly be reinstituted.”
Fights of free domicile, speeen ECA to test this shortly by pass Israel application for admission:
ing judgment on the proposed Against Soviet opposition, the
purchase by the bizonal authori- application was rojected by 10
ties of West Germany of Belgian votes to 11 with diva delegations
and Luxembourg steel and abstaining. The vole was secret.
rolling stock. During the debate, Egypt and the Soviet Union clashed on the question regarding the status of the State vit farael.
such
"
FRENCH GAINS
NEAR SAIGON
..
Salgon, July 15,
for
Despite reports that Belgium is asking three times as much steel as American prices, Mr. Bissell said Belgium might ask only a modest sum for the steel if it got dollars in return.
NEW DROME
FOR CANTON
Canton, July 15. With two big airlelds the Tien
port, it is understood here. provide Canton with a third.air-
The Egyptian delegation.cialm- ed that there existed no state and that the Arab countries French and North African
Mr. Bissell said that once ECA the White Cloud serving commer- Ho serving military planes and were merely Oghting "a gang of troops, among them parachutists, is fully staffed, the Anterlean Jews coming from all over the killed 200 Vietminh (Indo-Chinese Government will bring pressure clal aircraft, there are plans to world to drive the Atabs out of Nationalists) troops and infileted tions with European countries it
to bear by
initiating converse- their country." Bulgaria claimed other heavy losses during an ex- that Israel was a state recognised tensive military operation in the belleves are negotiating for ma by 14 nations and the Soviet Plain of Rushes, near Cal Bo, to terial prices at a level ECA con- telegate declared that the Egypt the west of Salgon, it was learned siders too high. ton alatement should be "strong- today.
Must Know - Rasults--
the distant suburbs of Canton it- The two present fields are in self. If a new one is to be built, ly contemned" by the conference A trai
it is belloved it will be construct- and referred to the United Na-ed and a high-powered radiosin-specife transactions before It be-southern bank of the Pearl River. training school was destroy ECA must know results of ed in Honam, an island on the tions.
tion generator, a river boat and gins "policing Europegin prices. Preliminary survey work, pro- After a lengthy discussion, it large quantity of material were on added. was decided to send the Israel captured in the operation, Government, an extenct
which of the is still in progress. minutes of the meating together
·”、,, The French forces, it was re- with the cficial rejection of imported, suffered some loss application-Associated Press.
paratory to the choice of site, In spid to have begun.
Mr. Bissell said some Euro- peans are already complaining about doals' under which
The northern part of Honam must buy non-essential goods to suspension bridge connects the they faces Canton proper. A large sat sramnitial gooda.
elly with the island-Reulery
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