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THE
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கம்
THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, JULY 3, 1918,
..
THE CLEAVAGE WIDENING All-Out Struggle On For Berlin Protest To
Rival Administrations In Moscow
Capital Possible
Berlin, July
Russia today formally ended four-power rüle in Berlin while
the three Vestern Allies gave the German Promiors. their Zones two months to form a Onstitution Assembly —the first major step in returning responsible govern to German hands.
The Soviets broke up the three-year-old Berlin Kom- 3. mandature, by declaring it "no longer exists." The developments widened the Edit-West éléäväge
of Germany while a continuous stream of Allied aircraft flew food into blockaded Berlin in the biggest operations sinca the Burma'campaign. The MilitaryGovernor of "Sea to Germany today to rein- the three, Western Zones gave force the huge Allied air supply the 11 State Premiers of "Tri-service into West Berlin,cut_off zonia" details of their plans in by road and rall rince June 19.
60-minute conference. at Despite rain and thunderstorms, Frankfurt.s
the Ailled food
kept up round-the-clock „äir, Hift. 10- Colonel Boris Kalinin, the So-- viet Chief of Staff on the Berlin day, landing at Berlin's two West the Zone airfields-Catow (British) Komniandaturn, denounced
and Tempelhof (American)-- four-power rule of the city at a
Deelally summoned meeting to- every few minutes day.
A
The Allled Kommandaturn was set up in July, 1045, by the Allied Control Council for Ger- many to control and supervise the activities of the local Berlin Government and to be respons- ible for the administration of
this
June before 5,000 p.m. local time, the 100th · Amerleau plané of the day touched down at Tem- pelhof.
At Gatow, where, headquar, ters have been set up to handle what a senior Royal, Air. Forca officer sald was the "biggest
ale lift aver undertaken by any Air Force, visiity was re- duced to a 1000 yards.
No Shifting
From Berlin
nt
Washington, July 1.* President Truman today fully supported the kesärtton: of Mr. George Marshall, the Bocretary of State, that the United States "intend to stay- In Berlin despite the Soviet blockade.,
He told a press confereŋFO that Mr. Marshall's statemiant of yesterday expressing this determination constituted the States oplicy of, the United Government and was issued after conference between himmelf and the Secretary of State. Reuter,
POLISH ORDERS IN BRITAIN
London, July 1. Poland has placed £4,000,000
Possible
London, July 1.
A London, Foreign Office spokesman said tonight that the three power consultation.
on what to do about the Berlin crisis is continuing with a pro- test to Moscow as one of the possibilities.
The spokesman, said that 'ut the moment, no note exists, and there has been no agreement upon a draft yet...
American, British and French officials have beca In conference here nearly all day. - The French allence on the Berlin crisis led to unconfirmed speculation that France is showing reluctance to go along with a "tough" protést.
Mr. Ernest Bevin, Foreign|| Minister, in his report to the House of Commons yeste did not mention France
ly as being prepared to go as far Brlush and Americans.
as. the
But he did say that he is con- fident that air other powers! agreed with Britain's stand not to surrender in Berlin-United: Press,
British Nurse's Ordeal
New Delhi, July 1. ..
A British woman medical Heather -Round Turner of Aldeburgh, Suf-
Berlin.
consists of the Allied Com- manders of Berlin, who acted as Chief Commandants and Chair-
A fleet of United States air worth of orders with British In- of the Josh
Kommandotura in
Intransporis
worker, assembling at West-dustrint Arms up to the end of a period of 15 days over Alrfield, Massachusetts, ratation for
to Jane, On June 10, Colonel
Howley
She expects 10 complete help break the Soviet blockade. within the next three months dia- folk, was attacked today by left the conference after a 10 Thirty-six planes are expected to cussions for the delivery of gooda two hour meeting, declaring he was leave almost immediately tired and unable to attend any ciermany.-Reuter. longer. Before leaving.. he ask- ed his Deputy to take over for
him.
After Colonel Howley left, the Soviet Commandent said he con- nidered-the- meeting-closed and that he would not attend more discussions until Howley had apologised.
Proclamation
any
Colonel
On June 24, a proclamation to the people of Berlin, in the name of Marshal Sokolovsky, the Rus- ajon Military Governor, declared that the Allied Kommandatura had, to all
and pur- poses," ceased to exist.
all intents
It blamed the Western
-bismed....the W/ for the deadlock in Berlin.
Aïlles:
Reuter's diplomatic correspon- dent writes: With the formal Soviet declaration that the_fput=" power Kommandatura in Berlin is at an end, Russia and the Western powers now appear.com- mitted to an all-out political and economic struggle for the Ger man capital.
Reinforcemonts For Berlin?
for
London, July 1. Foreign Office and War Ofice spokesmen tonight disclaimed all knowledge of rumoured prepara-
tions to fly reinforcements to the Berlin, garrisons of the Western oowers,-Reuter."
POSITION
"VERY
Indian women Who to the value of another £8,000-severely injured her head and 000, the Polish Embassy announ- then tried to burn her alive ced in London today.
in St. Stephen's Hospital.
A credit of £8,000,000 has been The two women locked Mias granted to facilitate theso pur- Turner in a room after applying chases, which come under part of tor admission to the hospital. last year's Anglo-Polish trade Then they beat her on the head agreement dealing with the pur- for 20 minutes and piled papers chuse of capital goods to the value and cushions on top of her and of £15,000,000 in Britain-Reu-set them slight managed to es
ter.
IN GERMANY
SERIOUS”
Frankfurt, July 1.
prosant
Gen, Lucius D. Clay said today, "I think the pro
conditions in Germany are very serious.” He doclined to comment on the possibility that they might lead to war.
All Germany Together
>
Misa Turner
cape when one of the Indian women opened the door to find more paper for the fire.
The women were arrested and found to have 3,000 rupees of hospital money in their "posses-
·sion. Both come from Bombay.. —M}88"Turner Weg-retained-in| hospital with multiple injuries.~~~~ Associated Press.
RUSSIAN ENVOY'S
VISIT
Washington, July 1.
M. Alexander Panyushkin, the Søvlet Ambassador, called, on! Mr. Robert Låvett, the Under-
Department today.
After
From the short-term view.
The U.S.-Commander in Germont-would not include the Rus-Secretary of State, at the State "Britalit, tho“ United States ̈phi France are no doubt capable of many was asked at a press stan occupation zone, organising the administration conference whether the danger and the doonomló life of the of war has been increased by three Western sectors of Berrecent Rasstan detions in Ger-
in on a three-power basis.
many. The most serious immediate problem is the probability that blems administrations of the the city will be split into two rival bodles.
Western Allies. are ex- pected to take swift-action, prob- three-power ably setting up a body to govern their sectors. A said, "I have not asked for any which is best adapted to Western "shadow Kammanda- tura" had been in action for sov oral days, arranging the dis- tribution of food brought in by the air-bridge operation.
half-hour interview withi Mr. Lovett, the Soviet en were careful to voy declined to comment but said The Allies
It "concemed a current question." stress their hope of "I would not want to answer bringing all Germany back to stood, to have discussed further some day The Soviet Ambassador is under- that question in just that so the form,”
gether again.
the question of the settlerdent of present conditione, in Germany The Written proposal, handed Russia's US$11,000 million lend- are very serious,- yès,”
to the German State Presidents, lease account with the United Asked if more Ainer can troops asked them to build "Govern States. Reuter. will be brought into Germany, he mental structure of a federal type the more."
eventual.re-establishment of "Gur-
...
The
Tripartite Basis
Colonel Hawley, the American Commandant, who was attacked
German leaders expressed di appointment today with the nów German Goventment: western offered them by France, Britain and tile U.S.
Temporary Substitutë Some Gatman gfficials com in the Soviet statement, indical plained that the "occupation
"I
do
not
B.B.C. DISTRESSED man unityclus D. Clay told a
HER Сел. press conference:
Folkeston, July 1. think the Germans, will consider Jane Cook; 33, not to listen to a A friend-advised-Miss Emily our terms too harsh, when they particularly distressing radio soap have fully considered them." opera but she did and the next.
We have reserved for day was found dead in the gus
Government only those ninimum powers we need to protect, the purposes of the oc- cupation," he said. Associated
ed later that plans were well un-statute" proposed as a temporary der way to maintain the military
substitute for #peace treaty Press. administration of Berlin's west would not give the new tri-zonal ern sectors on a tripartite basis. Government' enough indepen-
In Frankfurt,
General dence, Lucius, D. Clay, the American Others voiced a fear that the Military Governor in Germany, proposed Federal Government announcing the... authorisation would be too much; „like
for
*
P
• Constituent Assembly,
stituunt. Assembly, separate nation or western, Ger- not later than September 1 many and this increase the dan said it would pays the tank,
Felger of a permanent division of
drafting a democratic constitu..COUNTY Aked for timek
10F
INSURANCE
COMPANY,
LIMITED
Incorporated in New Zealand-
THE
* Federal-type, doy- ernment "best, adapted to the to talk it over. Ju a mesting of eventual re-establishment State Presidents at Ooblenz on German unity, at prosent dle July 8 before agreeing to the rupted?ALLE The constitution would be sub- Allied plan,
There, was liitle, douji, how-
ESTABLISHED 1859; Telephones: 20050, fect to approval by the occupa-ever, that the Germany would ac
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tion authorities.
General Six Bridal Robertson;
the British .... Military- Governor, | naked the German Slate: Prés miera to examiné, their Stats boundaries for modifications, taking account of the “traditional paltern."
Occupation Statute Mi General Pierre Koenig, the French Military Governor, out- Ured' the. *Tony-äwälted ogSUBA“
it, although the now Govern-
MENUHIN GIFT.
UNNIT Berlin, July 1. The American Violinist, Yehudi Menuhin, today ave $500 to members of Berlin's Philharmoonid Orchestra for the purchas of 50 CARE packages. statute, defining (le relailor the Amort was mado, on, bebpix of
American Ailiary: Govern Hips between the Allied occupement Civilian Employees Associa tiba, authoritiem tray, the now tion from funds; accrued from Cerman: Consitution
conesstädt. American artists in
"the" powera A Muding Menuhin, in Borl
the Alles included the oph| Dalled Frege trol of Germany's forslin, rata!
and the fan estrids," th STILL FRIENDS
Belgrade my
aunty got the oporation forces, and control of the inter The omcial Bulgarian atrelas national, Ruhr, Authority, re- graphlagones, declared today, that gurations, Ina Tleveler, Industry, the Comin.drm crllclangor, the #gjaarmament and Yus Communist partiku
between, kugoslavia: and,HUA
Dengarah,2
planes roared 3,
Norl
pintą gelidarity/Reuter
kitchen.
The coroner's verdict, said yes. terday: "Suicide while the bal- ance of her mind was disturbed." -United Press.
Airor Sea
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