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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 31, 1947.
*
WHERE DOES COMMUNISM
END
AND FASCISM BEGIN?
If you hear one urchin yell [cuse Fasciam of being the last just na ali religious farmlies; did not turn out quite na Marx "Fascist" at another urchin desperate refuge of Capitalism hate heretica worse than in predicted. Russia found hur- in the ramshackle back-streeta-the Anal reinforcement of the dela, no Communism hater self the solitary Communist of Morcow today, you know rich in their exploitation of the Fascism with an especially bit-country in a hostile world. that teniper, have been lost, poor.
.er hatred. The term of abuse is so nerious
She could not be international And it explains why the Pas
The difference of scope- that it is almost abscene.
clats imagine themselves asionallam veraus International in the circumstances. On the
was forced tol crusaders fighting aft dinium-In of far greater impor. contrary, she bollenl thrent to the mast laner.
build up a standing army—aļ thing which all the Communist prophets' had bitterly denoun- ed. And then she had to fight a war, which is the ultimate) essence of nationalism.
If you heard Пле German shout "Communist!” at another German under the Nazi regime, you hold your breath and took- ed to sec If anyone else had noticed.
The charge was libellous if unfrue, punishable with arrest, concentration camp and torture
f true.
|
cherished values of mankind, Fasciam. in all the examples Communiam. so far. has come so far available, is a national to power either through o bell-intle creed, thriving on crude, Hantly led Left-Wing revolution | narrow patriotism.
os in Russin) or else through
As a
reaction against the use or abuse of the normal pro- world-religion of Communism cvspes of parliamentary dems. It is bound to put excessive em- erary tan in the Iron Curtain countries).
The two politien systems re- Kara ench, other as the ultimate abomination. Yet under both and men's lives
of them thoughts are
regimented and controlled for the good of the community.”
Fear-Inspired
Fosciam, so far, has been a fear-inspired reaction to the real or fancied threat of Com- muniam, revolution, and chaos.
It is born when' a sufficiently powerful group of men begin to feel that democracy is too gentle and tolerant to meet the threat that strong and ruthless men- aures are necessary,
THE SECOND OF TWO ARTICLES BY
Alexander Clifford
л
|
Russia's Creed
Circumstances have forced Russin to behave much more like a Fascist country than Communfat) one,
olim is still her
But interna-
creed.
official
Within the U.S.S.R. there are dezens of nations living together in read er enforced amity (al any rate, no wars between them are possible).
Under both political theory is imposed where it is not a
epted: apposition is forcibly uppressed: [
party holdn
The Iron Curtain countries onchallenged power; there is no
are virtually part of the Rus freedom of speech ur the Press;
sinu Commonwealth. Their there are no guarantees against
Communiam has captured the builds up a shallow, jingois Russia's and they will have no phasis on nationalism. Scon trade will be interlocked with arbitrary Imprisonment. tor- most extreme Left-Wing politic mythology. ture, or death; there is increas-tical position available. Noth
counter-
Beed of armies vis-a-vis cach ing fear of the secret police.
mysticism to Communism.
It glorifies the Army as the keep the peace.
Moscow will other or Russin; The practical similarities of ing could be Lefter. Therefore,
it is supported by the poorest, natural symbol of national great
needlest, bitterest and most un-strength. It begins to aim at abroad are
And the Communist partier Buccessful members of the peconomic
missionary bodies self-sufficiency. It pulation,
whose lenders feel greater explrits and exaggerates grie- loyalty to Communism vances against other nations.they do to their own countries. stands a little farther to the
So Communism, on paper. nt Its philosophy is never one east, aims at world peace on Right. It is supported by those that can be exported. It may the basis of all men subscrib who forcace chaos and dienster And admirers In rule by the poorest and most dream of producing the same. Pasajer enn only nim at abron whing to a common system and be. unsuccessful; supported, in thing in their own fact, by the richer and more But it can never sprend its ex-nation dominating
countries. world peace on the basis of one successful-by the people who act creed, for its creed is ee-world. have more to lose,
sentially confined to the chosen
the two systems seem
neusch to outweigh any con- reivable differences. What are the differences which enable Fascists to regard Communists
Farcism,
ла 五粒 insurance
sincarnate devils and vice. against Communism, inevitably } | wa'ls itself in with its creed.
vera?
Two Groups
If you comb carefully through the jumble of contemporary history in search of the answer. ou will almost certainly end up with two main
groups of difference or apparent differ-
1. The difference of origin be Left-Wingness of Commun- Hm | Right-Wingness of
Fascism;
2. The difference of scope- the narrow nationalism of Fas-i cism, the broad international- ism of Communism.
So, in theory. Còmmunism is race. liable to be dictatorship by the Left-hand half of the country, and Fasciam dictatorship by the Right-hand half. But the ingredient of totalitarianism is
common to both.
Same Formula
An Army
than
the entire
Faselam of the type that has so far appeared can, in fact, leil only to a network of selfish and
nationalisms rampant which ultimately must reault in
When Fuscism goes abroad, war. it goes as na army, enslaving the bodies, not the minds, 01]
ren.
But Communism was conceiv ed as a world system. It claim And that is what gives the to be a universal faith, ap The difference of origin is strongest flavour to the life of plicable to all mankind. I important because it given both the country. It reduces both original theory rejected nation parties their battle-ery. It ex-systems to variations of the allam as primitive tribaliam plains why the Communists ac- same form of government. And ¦ inevitably leading to war. Itt
first prophets were not Russlan at all, but Germans.
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The Question
The question now before the world is: Will Russin be con tent with trying to convert the world, or will she try to dominate It? Will she be- have like a Communist State or a Fascist State?
She will certainly go on calling herself a Communist Like all religions It spreads State.. And will that provoke by conversion. Its philosophy] America into a Fascist reaction is far profounder than any Fas- (called, of course, "Anti-Fas- į cism, and far more attractive eism"), with the forcible sup- to the poor and unsatisfied. I pression of Communium and the offers itself as the political, nthronement of EL mystical economic and spiritual remedy “American way of life" and all for the entire globe.
the rest of the familiar clap-
Unhappily for the theory, So trap:
viet Russia's history has forced. Or can true democracy pre- her into nationalism. Things rail?
A Dire Threat Thrilling
Havana, Dec. 29.
China today announced that it would seek to use Chinese as a working lan- guage should Spanish be added to English and French in deliberations in the United Nations Trade and Employment confer- ence-United Press.
Arms Factory For China
Alaska Air Rescues
New York, Dec. 20. Planes and log teams were standing by at Nome, Alaska. today awaiting a break in a 40 miles per hour blizzard, which is sweeping the area, so that they could set out to rescue airmen from two crashed planes and gilder stranded in frozen waste. land more than 100 miles away.
3
One of the stranded planes-a Dakota-towing a glider, was forced down through engine trous Ottawa, Dec. 20. ble while nearing the spot where Equipment for a
small armis four survivors of a Superfortress. ammunition factory has been that crushed last Tuesday after shipped from Canada to China as on Arctle fight, were awaiting part of the US$10,000,000 deat rescue. by China for Canadian military
equipment, the Canadian Press Five of the Dakota's crew-all sald today.
of whom were unhurt-were pick- Previously it was disclosed that ed up by another rescue plane M:squito fighter bombers, am-fitted with skis and flown back to munition for these aircraft, and Nome, while others stayed behind landing-ground equipment were to prepare the glider for a pick- included
the
arrangement, up."
Later,
which developed from the 1945 mutual nid *greement. This 1 equipment for making small arms Six half-frozen survivors of ommunition includes machine the B-29 crash in the desolate
tools of variou kinds, Bome power tools and presseB,
Arctic, wastelands were rescued When assembled, the factory today by daring Alaskan bush will be able to produce 303 call- pilots, and two other crewmen bre ammunition, used principally who left the bomber for ald are doy in the British Lee Enfield being sought near the twisted rifle and in certain medium wreckage. machine-guns, and nino milli-
metre cartridges, which are used Pilot Bill Munz landed at in Sten guns and certain automa Nome with four crash survivors te pistols-Associated Press.
SOVIET RENEWS
An hour Frank. and within Whaley, veteran bush flyer, brought two moro survivors RADIO ATTACKS from the ley slopes of the un- Booul, Dec, 20. charted mountain, 100 miles. After a month of comparative north of Nome, where the big silence the Soviet
controlled Superfortress crashed on Tues- North Korean radio at Pyong-day. yang has begun an anti-American campaign unprecedented in the All six men are suffering history of the occupation,
from exposure after seven days The commentater said that the in sub-zero weather in a how!- Greek, Indonesian and Korean
commisalons were "all formed b ing blizzard. Both bush pilots American imperialists and de- took of Immediately Into the
1
HAPPY NEW YEAR
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WARNERS' BIGGEST!
W
"FLORA ROBSON HAL B. WALLIS
EDNA FERBER'S
STORY OF STORIES ·
SAM WOOD
TIME
THE WEEKLY NEWSMAGAZINE
ISSUE OF DECEMBER 15, 1947
NOW ON SALE
AT ALL BOOKSELLERS
Distributors:
signed to cover the sinister ag Arctic twilight to hunt for the THE NEWSPAPER ENTERPRISE, LTD.
gressive ambitions of the Ameri"") remaining two crew members of cans”: and warned: "It is only the plane, who were believed to patent that the United Nation have left the wreckage in search temporary, commission to Korea
will to prove it upalamanca, for assistance.--Reuter United Pres
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