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THE CHINA MAIL, TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 11, 1947.
The Organisation Of
Industry
In Britain
By Herbert Tracey
One-third of the 16 import-ployment of women on night proposal to create tripartite ant British industries the post: shifts and young persons under central bodies, analogous to the war position of which has been the age of 16 to work up to structure of the working par- investigated by representative 7:15 at night. The limitation ties themselves, to issue sucli working parties, are soon to upon the employment of wo- directions as thought justified. invo Development Councils in imen and young persons has Two-thirds of the personnel of active operatinn.
been a long torm Trade Union] the working parties consisted objective; but the Unions arof of the industry under examina- ready in the present emergencyį tion-one-third being repro
De-
CARNIVAL
| COPIL 1987:
By Dick Turner
4.25
"No, no, sir! The left-overs are eighty-five conts! · It's thì left-over loft-avors that are fifty cents!"
th the current consultations going on between the respons- ible Ministers with the em- to agree that, Statutory safe-] sentatives of employers and ployers' representatives and the guards embodied in factory one-third of employees through Trade Unions, the Trades Un- legislation shall be relaxed.so their Unions: the remaining FRENCH POLITICS ion Congress General Council an to enable industry to stag- third consisting of persons not (ነናል been urging that these ger working hours and thus directly concerned with Indus- but having professional M. Ramadier's success in gaia joint bodies have a very valu- relieve the electricity land at try
able contribution to make in peak hours in the working day,}-qualifications which made them! ing a vote of confidence by a
the promotion of Industrial ef-| Co-operation, with the Unions helpful-such as economists, ac- narrow margin in the French tirquey and the speeding up of is assured also, as is indicated countants, engineers, architects, National Assembly is valuable as the export programme. it in by the agreement just reached designers and the like, gaining time for thorough assess confidently expected that Par with the Amalgamated En- In the course the present fment of the situation created by darment will soon have inid he-gineering Union and its sister year an Act entitled Industrial General de Gaulle's triumph in fore it orders for the setting) unions Int the engineering Organisation and Development the municipal elections. That up of Development Councils in trades, to authorise thely mem- Act reached the Statute Book, apart, it is difficult to see how the cotton textile industry and burs to work up to seven o'clock and under its authority the logic of the country's verdict the lowery and pottery trades, at night as long as the normal velopment Councils have to be is to be avoided. The claim that
There will constitute a first working day, standing on its set up, on the some tripatite |
Trade Unions welcome the National Assembly no longer group of industries, to be fol-awn, is not exceeded. Such ad- hmnis.
lowed na rapidly na possible by justments of working hours this legislation as, a measure reflects public opinion is well others, the postwar prospects have a great practical use in that would be of material as- tounded. Not only are the Com-and potentialities of expansion lessening the strain on elec sistanco in improving the effi- munists now largely over-repre of which have been surveyed tsleity supply to Industries by ciency of industry. It would ented in the Assembly; but the ig working parties. Thej velling out their load,
also be in their view a guaran- ALR.P. has lost two-thirds of its speeding up of the decision on Working Parties
tee to work-people of a per- supporters to de Gaulle contend Parliament to establish this
manent right to participate in The important function of the shuping of industrial po- | that they are more or less as they | Form of joint machinery in;
the . Development Councils were. These changes of sentimeri: industry is testimony to the
ficy, and as establishing a explain why M. Ramalier ha egy of the drive which Bri- which are now to be set up in medium through which the
talu's Minister of
en- Government will be able to co- Economic industry la to foster and thought fit to recmistruct his
Affairs, Sir Stafford Cripps.
orage every possible method ordinate the policica of pri- Government and why he had to
and his fellow Ministera
nereasing industry's effl-vately controlled Industry with ask the specially reconvened As parting to the production ciency; to extend its research the wider economie objectives
embly for his vote of confidence
Facilities; to consider Improve of the Government, Gen. de Gaulle, however, bas
meals design and certifica- In most cases the working liigher Output
New York. Nov, 0. man problem would be Rstssin's gone much further.
Ilm ol its products; to apced partics were unanimous in re- He insist
There are other proofs, and up a re-equipment; and to in commending the setting up of States attitude toward the one of the arguments ad- Ranain thinks the United direct responsibility, here are that new general elections IST
held, and that they must be ne is the fact that the lenders troduce co-operative marketing tripartite central bodies. In Soviet Union since the war is vanera for believing that the held on a
cager to co-ad development of its export this they were of industry Are new electoral system.
in remarkable malicious repudiation of operate with the Government in trade.
the Krasinns will start to agree: eliminating proportional
agreement with the proposals solemn agreements at Teheran. repr the plans
(1) The Russians fear an The legislation under which to increase output.) sentation in favour af something As a result of joint consult this new industrial machinery avocated in the T.U.C.'s re-alta and Potsdam.
other stalemate would for all like the British system of elec- tions it has, for example, been is to
close the The United States prefers to practical purposes become operative arose tion. In a few cases employ-call its polley an inevitable ex door for them to the German ix by a majority vote. He agreed between the T.U.C. Gen-out of the investigations con- era" representatives mado re- pansion or thinks that the main issue the ral Council, the British Em- ducted by the working parties servations about the composi-
modification of Ruhr and Ita vital industries
to election should be constitutionai ployers' Confederation, and the appointed by Sir
agreements Statford tion and functions of these cen-changing conditions and to en- the Soviets have left for large meet and thus destroy any chances. reform, ensuring the possibility of
Ministers concerned with in- Cripps when he was President tral bodies. But the principle ahis smaller nations to have a roparations from the western dustrial legislation strong and stable government;
an of the Board of Trade. Ten of tripartite representation is voice in local affairs. The zones. he hits broadly that he amendment to the Factory Acts of these working parties have clearly and strongly reinforced] United States proposes agree-
salient by the Development Act. ค
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would not accept office unless these requirements are fulfilled. Can they be fulfilled? Some de puty with Gaullist sympathies might indeed propose an electoral] reform Bill. Whether it would Į be passed by the present Assem- bly is quite another matter. The question of a dissolution might similarly he brought forward: but it requires, under the Con-
|1928 to 1013, sald, "Such a stitution, A majority of two-
A former Foreign Service of Into a new political order thirds to he effective. Supposing feer of the United States today provide strength through these hurdles could be surmount-advocated a Federal Union oftinuing, overbalance of ed. what will the new Assembly Free Peoples In the Western against Russia and her do about the pressing economic Hemispheie, Europe, Africą aud ¡lutes." dangers white_it_accords_priority
ment so as to permit the em- feature of which has been a
Federal Union Of Free Peoples?
to constitutional reform? Having regard to the problems which
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Washington, Nov. 9.
"By DONALD J. GONSALVES
will feel some sympathy for the Asia, which would pool resources General's attitude. Though it to prevent atomic war with the may be very far from true that Soviet Union,
porta un postwar reconstruc-
The Root Cause Of
•
The World Crisis
thogo
By John Dillon
want while trying to decrease political influence in the west.
(9) A stalemate would im
(2) Complete Soviet opposi- ments that Russia 18 unable tion this time would create a Under the Act, provision is to see why and which modifica de facto division of Germany. made for the establishment in tion is desirable.
a barrier the Russians may not any industry by Statutory or
Mr. John Foster Dulles, U.S. der of a central body, tripartite NO delegate, came as close in structure, which will func-l as anybody to expressing this tion as a Development Council. root cause of Soviet-American mediately help to get Congres
Power la given under the, distrust on Wednesday
when sional approval of the Marshall Act for a Development Council he admitted the United States Plan which the Russians vow- to secure the registration of does not intend to adhere too ed to defeat by all available means. However, the sbmo all persons carrying on busi-literally to agreements such as stepness in the industry, to collect Yalta-by which the United officials cautiously pointed that, could a levy on the firms engaged in States has been frequently ac on the other hand, the Soviets con-It, to cover the expenses of the cused of "selling China." may continue to hold out in power Council; and the Council in in- The United States considers the hopes the Marshall Plan, as antel-vested with authority to carry that such were matters of passed by the economy-minded
out the functiona
"wartime necessity" which pre- Congress, will enumerated
be inadequate
In an article entitled "Atomic above with the specifte exclu-sently must be fitted into the for the job and they may feel Dilemma Third Way Out," sion of questions relating to larger-United Nations picture: that-the-chances-for-failure-of- published in the magazine Air wages or conditions of employ-That may constitute "repudia the Plan, plus a possible econo- Aftales, Mr. Hartley said itment.
could provide the United States not only with friends but with active partners. It could establish the nucleus for a final world
the country's troubles are due Mr. Livingston Hartley, federation. In the end, it might rely to the present Constitution author and foreign affairs solve the Russian problem by
to the party system, her need analyst, who served in the Am
of greater political stability and erican
of riddance of the Communist cancer will be widely acknow-
federd.
Foreign Service
froni
EXTRA MEAL A DAY
tion of solemn agreements" as mic depression in the United enough to the Russians contend, but it States, are large would be difficult to get Ameri- gamble on. can officials to admit it in words any moro direct than Mr. Dulles remarks.
Not An Inch
Secretary of State George C. London Marshall will go to Cautious Optimism
with the mood of Congress, and inclusion of the Russian people,
Meanwhile, a wave of cau- the American public unques- Mr. Hartley said the atomic
Hamburg, Nov, D.. Nine thousand German students tious optimlem regarding the tionably that he is not to give homb had brought many Am-In the British Zone will receive forthcoming Big Four Foreign an inch to the demands of the ericans to accept the stark alter one additional meal per day dur, Ministers meeting in London Russians. If tho Russians natives of "one world" or "none." Ing the winter term from Swed
to nego- is discernible in United States show an inclination There is an alternative. hisish relief funds-the Schweden official quarters, As the Ad- tiate this time and convince opinion, in the union of free life-according to Count Bern ministration presses its cam- Mr. Marshall they really mean
adatle, chief of the Swedish Red paign to try to forces against Communiam.
convince the business, then he will have the Cross in Cologne. DPD. the Get world in advance that another job of solling the He said the Union of
Free man news agency in the British Four failure on the Ger-public on the Soviet sincerity. Peoples could have headquarters Zone reported today,-Reuter, in the United States. Across the Atlantic, the system would bo anchored in the Western and Southern Zones of Germany. In (From the files of the "China Asia, the system could centre in
100 Years Ago
In which connection, nothing could be more encourag ing than the direct challenge to Communist leadership in the French trade union movement. Nevertheless, it must be confess-. ed that the General's statement of his requirements and purposes seems to outsiders perhaps more mystical than practical. It would | Mail“)
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vousness
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BARCLAY ON BRIDGE
like
By Shepard Barclay
When the
ins
'diamond.
American
Popular polla show that the American people are convinced that the Russians are to blamo.. for most of the world's trou- bles and they are suspicious of the Soviet moves..
"GESTAPO IN DEGREECE"
London, Nov. 10 10 was led, Font)
The $11059 circulation Daily decided he should prevent another Mirror devoted nearly its entire diamond discard, so tuffed with the front page to lay to two photo. spade 9-too late use of that card, graphs of horsemen which it sold to do any good. South over-ruffed were Grock Government troops with the Q, killed the spade K with carrying guerillas' heads by, the the A, look in the diamond A and hair,
natural to The good ship "Sir Robert Japan, "and perhaps China on
Sources close to the British form a party, to seek allies, and Sale" has arrived from New Russia's relatively weak flank."
and American Deputies, do not "The Authority on Authorittow". to face both material and poli-Zealand in 32 and a half days: Strong position in Africa and
Southeastern Asia would
aháre Washington'a optimism. her passage from England to sical dangers to France on !
regarding the forthcoming cru- united front such
that Colony was 96 days, thus provided by the British as appears making the entire round,
(monwealth and France,
DON'T HELP HIM
Like spade 8 for a finesse of the' J. clal mooling and both expect innate in the clearer division beclusive
When that felled the 10, he decided steps toward the unification of of her stay in New Strategic Board
DO IT tween Communists and others Zealand, In 128 and a half days
to count East for all the other trumps, Western Germany to follow if "As a result; Russia could be Nobody likes to have his guardede went to dummy with the club K the meetings fail. - United which the municipal elections re- We doubt whether this has ever surrounded by a worldwide com honours In such position that the and led the Q, giving East his firat
Press. vealed. It is nobody's business been much excelled by anythingbination of peoples, collectively declarer is able to lead through them chance for an error. Instead of, ruff- outside France to say how France under canvas. -
so strong that they would be from the dummy. Naturally the desing this and getting himself over- should meet her perils.
clarer might very difficult
to do that a number ruffed, East discorded challenge It is,
The "Hongkong Register of either the near or more dietant of times if he can. But if you are Then the spade 6 was led, where however, a matter of acute in-
the
don't upon East made his second error, defender, you certainty the 4th states that there has future. With terest to everybody that they
their resources, want to help him with his plan. To playing the 3 instead of the 9, where should be anet, urgently, resolute again been a light disturbance mereover, they would be able to hear it, you should strive as best upon South put on the 1 to leave the ly, and peacefully, without re-attempt to burn
at Canton, attended with another thlae progressively their standard you can to force the lead into his lead in dummy,
the boathouse of living and sort to that vigent conflict, ner adjoining the factories. A party pressure
exert mounting hand, wo be will have to lead to you, non-participating out through you... about which is of marines and scamen from the peoples to join," expressed by many tongues and "Pluto" dispersed the mob, in Advancing The
HJ92. auggestion present in still more minds. Gen. fileting several severe wounds that a combined Strategic Board de Gaulle's declaration that with their cutinases or direct the Union's activities, Mr. France "cannot continue without bayonets,
Hartley said such a plan would 9.10 have these advantages: (1) Dis
diamond to make bis con. The paper and British Ervops For sale, a fine decked cutter persion of offensive bases and 1275)
trace right on the head. add were standing · by În · Greeça the direct confidence of her citi and Copper fastened. Mast and could create overwhelming atomle
rigged Pleasure, Boat, Coppered combined productive efforts C17543
Notice what would have happened while "Gestapo methods were be if East had 'ruffed the to face her "immense salle quite
third club ing used against the guerillas."
In an editorial headed "Get new, with anchor, warfare superiority, "perhaps in
lead, forcing declarer to over-ruff difficulties" is undeniable chain and frings all complete, itself enough to ensure common
and then play from, bie' own band. ut Of It" the paper urged early principle. His way of cortecs Also, Mr. Duddell is authorised security, (2) Armament costs to
DA 10 5.
Also mate what would have occurred withdrawal of the reported 5,000 to 0,000 Brilish troops still ins ing this situation is not so clear to sell by public muction at noon member nations would be reduc
If East had covered the spade 6 on
12 Greeco-Associated Press, "the 9, "inaking de ly mapped out. As he truly on bourd, the well-known.
(Dealer: Routh. Neither side vut-the next trick with says, die has now evoked an "in Salling Brig "Linnet, 113 tons European siquutis could supply Bouth West North East leaving the Kurve obliged auth
fasted by pooling and specialization. nerable).
clarer come up with a high one and gvarded; Either of mense force"
It has to steer register, with all her tackle and ground forces. The United States (181) clear of a fearful aftermath of appurtenances, na she lies off could produce planes and mill 38 Pau 48 Dbl to lose one trick each in spades and internal Intred and through a the Harbor Master's wharf, untary equipment. Some could be No
North Certainly showed plenty of diamonds, even if he played perfect whirlpool of economic chaos, previously disposed of by furnished to Europeans without conddance in this paituer playion ly himself, denied quaENKELSVERK
private contract,
ability, or in his opponents lack of] cost. (8) Intelligence facilities International friction, naterial
would be pooled to report to the if, or both, by using doubletes. But holds the K-0-4-2 to dusimy opposis raising the spader to I trump is fed and the declarer and moral unbalance, General,
Two good two story Strategie Board. (4) Coppern; the coming, events prpred hlas amply 515 own A-9-5-3, under what circum
gathe (with only de Gaulle has is yet to Indicate
Wellington Street tion would be extended also, in justlände KEPORTALENTO stances should as take that lathe clear lines or which it can be to.
kiion, 'at à political and neonómica dirou South suffed the third heart lead, i dummy instead of letting it run to his stpered-ans - borlitü BUMBRELİ E
flet to the club meelde ros
a Government which is strong enough in structure, men, and
zera"
DJ 8 6 2 CAK Q to
AKQ10 W EDKQ45
NBK954
1653
SAQJ712
ICARAN 3D
gave up
GLOUCESTERS IN MALTA
Gloucester arrived at Malta air. The Duke and Duchess flot port tonight for the opening by the DUEG tomorrow of the well overning Maltese Legislature.. Router
Valetta, Malta, Nov, Daz