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"WINDSOR HOUSE-
THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, AUGUST 26, 1947,
CLEAVAGE IN JAPANESE COMMUNIST PARTY
But Both Sides Have Same Objective
Offensive Against Social-Democrats
(By Ralph Teatsorth)
Tokyo, Aug. 23. |Communist agitation for an October "labour offen- sive" In Jap brings into focus a cleavage- within the P. ty's high command, with one faction advoca ng subtle and peaceful means and the other following the hard Marxist line of revolution by violence and bloodshed if necessary. Both factions have the same ob- jective the establishment of a Communist- dominated Government in Japan.
The Japan Communist Party has opened a full- scale offensive against the Social-Democrat
NUDE MAN IN ·
MOSCOW:
CONVENT U.S. Naval Our name is c
Paris, Aug. 24.
A vude manine, who was reported to have brokey into
girls' convent at Nanies, and attempted to strangle à mun, was being sought today by the police.
"The palice stated that for- the past week the pmn, sauce. timea dressed only in shorts, but more often completely sakeit, has approved in bed- rooma, chune un electric torch on the occupant and then swiftly disappeared---Router.
Government of Premier Tetsu Katayama, U.S. Telescope
also campaigned bitterly against the earlier
more
and conservative Hoshida/Shidehara
Governments.
(112
active
with him to In the early days of the oc I wife d cupation, the Communists tried Russia in 1921 and was re- to gain a working agreement patriated to Japan only lust with the Social Democrats. January. She is But the latter steadfastly de- Party worker and talked with elined such an alliance and to- V. M. Molotov before she ry-
tarned. day it is treated with the same Communist contempt na non- Socialistic groups.
ences
To get an idea of the differ- within the Communist fold it is necessary to scan the personalities and backgrounds of the top' Party leaders.
The Big Three "Commiva" in Japan-in the order of most ilkely importance and power nre Kyuichi Tokuda, the Party's strong man; Sanzo Nosaka, 1ts top intelectual: and Yoshio
shiga, ita leading editor.
The division of thought among these three, which can- not be called a Party split. is at present based on the Nosaka theory that a minority grote must work peacefully and ten porise where necessary in or- der to achieve its ends.
Tokuda, and to a lesser de- gree Shiga, belleve in the un- compromising rule of force.
These clashing ideas have been argued heatedly in the Beat Party's secret counci's.
informed Japanese sources said
the results of these debates gave Nosaks increased stature and more support to the con- cillatory programme known as the "Nosalta Line."
have
Nosaka is reported to pointed out to the other Party leaders the futility of the Com- munist attempt to bring about a paralysing general strike last February. General MacArthur | halted the strike-a great blow to the advocates of force.
Tokuda has not lost his place as Japan's No.1 Commie. But Nosake's influence has definitely Expandert.
For Canton Observatory
Base At
Leghorn
Moscow, Aug. 24.
· The Soviet Army
newspaper "Red Star" told Russian officers on Saturday that the United States Navy intends to build a Naval base at Leghorn after the Am- erican armed forces leave Italy.
To accomplish this purpose, the newspaper said, "private! firms" will rent buildings and plots of land in Leghorn "under the pretext of the development of United States foreign trade, These firm will build in the port military installations rc- quired for the American fleet, neting under orders of the Navy Command."
"Red Star" said the Italian
Cambridge, Mass., Aug, 24. China's Sun Yat-sen University Observatory-looted ef most of its equipment by the Japanese in 1938-is to receive the lean of a Rabble Rouser
telescope from Harvard on a ling- aesthetic. Tokuda is an of Harvard College Observatory. Government would cooperate by
Where Nosaka is quiet and term basis.
Dr. Harlow Shapley. Director alve rabble
rouser with dynamic personality. Tokuda
Innounced in Saturday that Har card's historie 11-inch "Draper" passing a law providing for re. in believed to be open'y anti-
efractor will be shipped soon to moving any restriction against American and the man most likely to lend Japan Commies
The Chinese Observatory nt Can- | the participation of foreign on. Shipment of the instrument capital in the Italian economy." underground if pressure 021 has been made prasible by funds "American pressure is being them should be increased. from the Chinese residents f brought on Italy primarily for
Shige, editor of the Japan Greater Boston.
of Π military and Commin paper "Red Flag." The late Dr. Henry Draper uscireubens
unly is in the Tokuda camp New York State to make the first Star" added.
the "Red the telescope his observatory in tragetic character,"
"The principal but has been known to shift tograph of the Orion nebula.ubject is creation of a base in his support to the other faction. His widow in 1888 donated the Leghorn."-Associated Press. He holds something of a power instrument to balance.--United Press.
ciated Press.
Harvard. --A850-
Canada And
"Socialist Scheme" Japan Peace
In
Franco-Spain
Madrid, Aug. 24. . Generalissimo Francisco Franco's regime, despite its anti-Communist and anti-Socialist policy, is well embarked on a programme of govern- ment own hip and management of industry planned to cost 4,840,000,000 pesetas (US$442)- 000,000).
This sum equals 20 per cent of all the capital in- vested in Spanish corporations. The National Industry Institution-known as the INI from the initials of its Spanish name has aroused bitter criticism.
Business circles contend that, der strict State control.
Since its formation in 1941. it monopolises business oppor. tunities and competes fairly INI has spent 977,000,000 with private enterprise because puselas,
That amounta to
of tax reductions, low interest soven per cent of the current Tokuda and Shigs are of the foreign exchange and other ad- times
rates, facilities for obtaining annual budget, or about nine the sum assigned to group known in Japan as "pri-vantages guaranteed by the agriculture in what has always been a predominunt's agricul-. ture country.
government..
Font Communists." They were imprisoned by the Japanese for Such critislam is barred from 174 years from March, 1928, the Spanish press, which is un- until refeused by the octupation forces in October, 1945. Part of the time they were ce'lmates and together plotted for the fu-
tire.
Extremists
Riots In
Lahore
•
No Competition Under the deerves which govern it, INI does not seek to compete with private enterprise. Its purpose is to develop those felds where business has no interest because of the small return available in return for the risk involved.
Canberra, Aug. 23.
The Canadian Defence Minis- ter, Brooke Claxton, said in an interview on Friday that he thought Canada's objectives at the Empire talks on the Japon- Use peace settlement would be on the same lines as those of Australia.
CHE
Canada's main interests in the Mr. Pacific peace settlement, Claxton noid,
were: first, security against foture Japan- aggression and then the carliest possible restoration of conditions which would permit the extension of commerce and foster economic reconstruction and recovery in the Far East building up any new war po- with safeguards against the
tentia'.-Associated Press.
CONGRESS PROBE INTO WAR CRIMES TRIALS?
San Francisco, Aug, 22. An Omaha attorney, just back | from Tokyo where he served as a war crimes prosecutor, has recommended that Congress in- tho Japanese wat vestigate crimes trials.
.S. P. Gibbs charged that a deliberate slow-down had delay-
the ed
trials of suspected
He Japanese war criminals. intends to put the facts before
Hugh
and Butler Senators' Kenneth Wherry,
Gibbs suid that attorneys handling war crimes trials were Nosaka, on the other hands, tan and Indin--but the sun-cribed sa temporary, some of operations to
Although INF's work is des- intentionally Blowing down prolong their dnes not regard strict adherence inued improvement in tabere its plans have been laid for as US$7,600-US$8,500 a year jobs. to orthodox Marxiam ns always tien
in the
cities desirable or expedient. He re- (Pakistan) and Amritsar (India), far ahead as 1955. Its plans He said: "They've got so many cognises that Japan's Commies communique iraued by the Pun- for new buildings, in the heart incompetent people fumbling and forin
of Madrid's finest residential falling over each other, practi- a small minority and inb boundary force said tonight. wants to extend their influence Expressing
They are extremists and be- lieve in the Marxist Party line und violence when it is needed the objective. to accomplish Their thinking, no doubt, has been coloured by their years in prison.
Lahore, Aug.. 23.
At the same time, INI invest ments are required to be in in. Trops went into action agdustries important to the na- tional economy of the armed in communal disturbances in rural areas of Lahore--the Punjab dis- trict now divided between Pakis- forces.
was
through niliation with non- to feed the "he army's inability section, is well under way.-As- cally nothing is being done."-
refugees in the area
to
United Press.
"Lancaster" Designer Killed In Crash
Woodford, Cheshire, Aug. 23.
We fly passengers, mails and freight to 'major points of the Orient.
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Communist groups and so-called the communique referred to "hun-ociated Press. Pop'er Fronto' cultural actividreds of thousands of men, women and children now in the flow of lics.
refugees east and west," Nosaka is believed to have The communique referred said that the Tokuda group can action taken by the troops against no longer inspire the confidence groups, ef both communities," of the working masses because casualties being inflicted and ar. hie viewpoint is.. narrow and rests made. The communities wore not specified, but were presume. I outriated.
Well-informed Japanese be.to be Moslems, on the one side,
and Hindus and Sikhs on the Roy Chadwick, the designer of the four-engined lieve Nosaka hau greater con other.
"Lancaster bomber which played so vital a tact with the Russian's than The army als suffered casual any other Party leader. Some ties In those
part in Britain's air offensive against Germany in the war, was killed today when one of A.V. Roe and Co.'s newest "Tudor II" planes crash- landed at Woodford aerodrome here during a test flight today. Besides Mr. Chadwick, the Company's chief
signer, three other technicians of the Company were also killed 'and two were injured? I Mr. Chadwick, had designed world. With a pressurized cabin, WELL. STOCKED DAR over 30 types of aircraft, during it is designed to cruise at 236 | Bfetime" in the industry.
miles per hour at› 25,000 feet,
encounters, the think his faction is more like-communique added.—Reuter,"
ly to be engaged in espionage.
Ho devoted a' great deal of et-
fort toward agaitation among
Japanese farmers,, urging them'
to withhold rice quotas?
Nosaka, 100, has known the
Ship Hits
inside of a Japanese jail. He Sunken
onco apologised for serving less "timo" than the others. Ho was imprisoned, three times but escaped to Viudivostok in 1931.
He travelled widely in Europe,
Wreckage
་་
Hamburg, Aug. 23.
M
chief de-
Mr. Sydney A. Thorn, the Com. (The "Tudom" have arouse A The U.S. Liberty ahip John Lapany's chief test pilot, also died.stormy controversy sitice the Bri and was working in North Fargo," 7,170 tons. : today struck. An eyewitness account of thd fish Overseas Airways Corpora. China at the end of the war wreckage of a sunken floating crash said that the Tudor" Just tion provisionally rejected both
Nosaka, who has served with dock and two sunken U-boats in "dropped" atter taking off. the executive committee of the the port of Hamburg, the German Comintern, is the only Japanese Dews agency in the British, sone Commin with an International ship, owned by the United
{reported reputation and therefore re- States Maritima. Ominion, garded as too important for pfang & leak and water rushed other factions to ignore or op- Into her hold which car-led 8.164
· Ipone of wheat:Haulers-A
Rejected
the-“Tudór 1" and the Tudor |TI," the 'firat, because it "could not carry paying load across the "Atlantic and the second becauso The 26.pasiongey "Tudor," with ground facilities on its proposed cocktail bar and wide pro-service route would not allow it menadle lounge, la one of the to operate beyond Nairobi and most luxurious airliners in the Calcutta)—Beuter.
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