Austria Talks Bogged
: Moscow, Apr. 8. The Big Four Foreign Ministers' special -dc- puties for Austria today completed their review of the articles for the proposed Austrian trea- ty, which they began in London on January 14,
the
ta a di-mbute presioni, how- ever, they were unable to add single new article to the progren" report which they sent to Ministers on March 29 and which showed, 24 agreed articles out of a total of 6 in the treaty.
Austrian
THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, APRIL 10, 1947,
MARSHALL WARNS MOLOTOV Russian Tactics Endangering Talks
ANGLO-AMERICAN
PROTESTS
Moscow, Apr. 8. Russia's persistent opposition to discussion of key German treaty questions was smashed in the Big Four Foreign Ministers conference when General Marshall (United States) and Mr. Be- vin (Britain) warned M. Molotov (Soviet Russia) that his tactles were endangering the entire session.
on
Marshall, demanding that the conference get going constructive work instead of bickering, said: "If we are to continue to engage in inter- minable discussion of disagreements, I doubt if this conference will achieve anything." Bevin in effect accused Molo- tral German government maining unagreed Iteins. should, tov of deliberate obstruction in.] kivon power Over State be written into a supplementary refusing to dincus key ques. report covering the last auver i tiona.
It was deckted
that the re-
Agreement
be
security, with a national police force an a weapon. "M. Bidault (France) had asserted this would be the creation of a new Gestapo.
Molotov also agreed to name
new man to serve on
"the
articles of the treaty without fur Molotov suddenly yielded, ther agreement.
Britain, the United States and and as a result, it was agreed France reached
on the Big Four would consider two cinuses:Termination of Al-Germany's future frontiers and Jed Control agreement on the the Ruhr and the Rhineland to- la date the treaty comes into force morrow, discuss procedure for conference Coordinating Com and termination of Zenal agree-drafting the German peace mitive or In meetings of de- ment the withdrawal of Al-treaty on Thursday, and hear lied troops.
the report of the Coordinating Committee on disputed points on Friday,
The Soviet delegate, wha thought that troops should re mala langer, said that he would Introduce an alternative proposal,
Reuter,
In another session, he with drew the demand that the cen-
PORTUGAL BLAMES RED ELEMENTS
work or to productivity, communique said.
FOR STRIKE
the
|
putles for the German treaty. The present deputy, M. Viahin. sky, bua been representing Russia at both, with the result that the two groups could not meet simultaneously.
Early in today's meeting. Molotov angrily accused the United States and Britain of refusing to fulfil the Potadum agreements
reparations, complaining that the Allied Re- parations Commission had been permitted to lapse.
on
300,000 WANT TO LEAVE
London, Apr. 8. Under the banner "Three Hundred Thousand Want to Emigrate," the "Evening No we" Shipping Correspondent today wrote: More than 300,000 men, wonten wid children. planning to leave Britain to start new lives, are today creating the greatest shipping bottleneck ever known,“
A survey showed that the Australian Immigration ser- vier, which has just opened, had received 90,000 applica tioun, New Zealand 28,000, Canuda "cores of thousande," und, the "News" euid, "there is great demand for air pas- sages to South Africa...... BOÁC is booked to the end of. the year and has a waiting list of several hundred." United Press.
RUSSIA SHOULD "LIVE AND LET LIVE"
Washington, Apr. 8,
A demand that the Soviet Union agree to a princl-
"ple of "live and let live" to solve the problem" of United States-Soviet relations, was made today by Republican Senator Arthur Vanden- berg when he opened the debate on President .Truman's proposal for United States aid to
Greece and Turkey.
French
Claims To "Know-How"
Paris, Apr. 8.
France has at least |seven scientists who pro- fess to know how to make, the atomic bomb but say they have no in- tention of producing it.
The lend nucioar physicist. Frederic Joliot-Curie, said: "All our efforts are directed to- ward peaceful applications of exploding the atom."
*The Bon of the famous Curlen Cho is chairman of France's Atomic Energy Com.. mlasion). and four other phy-T sicists on the Commission are pushing a programme designed eventually to give France suffi- cient atomic energy to make dependence on coal ́unnecessary. They feel that such a develop- ment is necessary to make France a Arst-rate power.
The Commission works in one of the swankiest addresses in Paris and there are no guards Bloce-the-war, several ignificant discoveries are re- ported to have been mado in Paris laboratories,
Dr. Two Chinese scientists, Tulen San-talang and his wife, Dr. Ho Zah-wei; working under French auspices, are said to have split an atom not only into two but even three and four particles.
But with the limited budget, French scientists catimate that it will tako. two years for France to put atomic piles into operation and 20 years before atomic installations will be generating electricity. United
Senator Vandenberg denied that the proposed aid.
constituted a new doctrine comparable to the Monroe Doctrine. He urged compliance with the President's proposal "in the name of intel- ligent American self-interest, which prefers an ounce of precaution to a pound of cure and which believes that a stitch in time saves nine." Senator Vandenberg declared: selvca, when we strive in The problem involved in this prudent time to arrest those enuse it could not get informa. B is like the problem involved frletions and disintegrations Press. tion from Russia and "Russian in every other phase of the which otherwise could culminate, obligations to the Western al-languishing peace and is a per- in stemie war, which must nut'
controversy Hea under the Potsdam agree. Esistent
between happen."
Bevin replied that the Com- mission had been Iquidated be.
out."
"We need not non-cendone the present Greek re- thegime. We are entitled to expect that the Greeks themselves will
U.S. Naval Airman Killed
- bullet a more efficient and Pearl Harbour, Apr. 8.
One Navy, Aller was equitable democracy wifen re- lieved of the pressures which killed and four injured have driven them to any sanc-in three separate plane tuary that has been available." mishaps during the cruise of the carrier | "Shangri-la" from Cali-
fornia
to Hawail, the U.S. Navy - revealed to- day.
Lisbon, Apr. 8. The Government today officially charged Com- munist elements with responsibility for the "semi-strike" which has hampered shipyard
ment had not been carried Eastern Communism and Wes- He said that the United Na work at Portugal's principal ports for over a
tern Democracy. From it there tions should not be potentially week.
.Protests
is the inevitable stream of per-ruined by assigning to it the The workers have not formally struck-which is
The Anglo-American protest
sistent difficultles between the functions which it did not pos- | forbidden by law-but they refuse to work
over Mololoy's obstruction Soviet Union and ita satellites seas. more than eight hours daily and refuse to came up at the end of today's en the ore hand and the United He added:
meeting. work on Sundays and holidays. They have al-
Molotov
like-minded suggested States and that the Big Four hold a night | Communist states upon so reduced the tempo at which they worked. Their action was in protest ja cily yard, and Barreira meeting to hear the Coordinat. other. against rejection of their de- Realy and Sons. a commercial log Committee report on ques-
"Still more explicitly, it tins so far discussed. Bevin volves hostility mands for increased hourly pay, firm,
to Communist pay for overtime and increased Special pollee units have been said. "If this suggestion is be expansionism and Infiltration. rations.
called to dockalde duty bat ng made no we won't reach As this expansionism in turn They said they were not re- no disburbances were reported. other points on to
arises, we are constantly told of ceiving enough food to give Work on several ships is re-me.. I don't think it is a fair the Soviet feark of resurgent cuter. them the strength for extra ported to be held up by the semi-way to treat us."
maintain normal strike and by today's Governo far as the United States fears she is
Marshall then followed with aggression by her neighbours.
"If Moscow,really hoa those in closing
entitled to have Government ment action the
delegation is concerned, It in yarda.-United Press.
the dependably removed. most important to go on with "Given a fair chance on д the agenda and not this inter-two-way street, we should minable discussion of disagreeable to mitigate those fears, be ment," He urged continuation with the agenda to "clarify cause we believe in self deter-1
mination for the Rusalans issues,"
The United States repre.precisely as we insist upon it
Two were rescued on Saturday sentative proposed a
future for Americans and others."
when- "Hell-Diver" ... ... ditched. date for the Coordinating Com- Senator Vandenberg added:
Amsterdum, Apr. 8. Into the ocean due to engine mittee's report. Surprisingly. "We.
rc- in turn, have the
Jonkeer D. J. de Geer, trouble, Half an hour later Ensign at once and ciprocal right to demand effec- former Premier of the war- Kont Johnson was -killed when | Molotov agreed
Bald he too was opposed to live proof that Moscow is not time Dutch Government in a "Hell-Diver" plunged Into the endless discussion.
plofting to encircle us a Com London, will stand trial here sea and burned. In addition to. Bidault'a sue. munist-dominated world, that on May 9 charged with visiting A third accident occurred on cessful fight against a central Communist nesaults upon us enemy-occupied territory dur-Monday morning when the cata- terman police, Molotov agreed within and without the United ing the war and writing anti-pult mechanism failed, tossing a that, though the central Gar-States shall cease, ami that our war pamphlets, the Netherlands plane into the sea. The plot und crewman were rescued.--United min government should have mutual pledges to the Atlantic Press Agency learns today.
De Geer become Premier and Press. to the principles a budget to cover the needs of Charter and common national services, the 】 and
Finance Minister In August -United purposes of the should
have Nations shall be reliably hot-1939 and went with his govern-
ment to London when Holland Manila Army
The communique centinned: "The alleged claims of the Workers
disguise the! cannot anxinty by Communist elements operating under orders received
from
4.
forelyn leaders.
The
South Africa And The
strikers purpeace are polil South West
although leaflets by the'. 'Por-
economic
of
tuguese Communist Party' pre-
Capetown, Apr. 8. діть ав Bent its
General Smuts, Prime Minis stabilisation, stabilisation
tor of the Unlos of South prices, betier distribution .ni
Afrien, told the House of As- food and increased wagès.' '
sembly here today that because indefile impossible to tolerate of the lack of time it was net indefinitely a situation whleit intended to proceed with legist Inflicts great tanage on the t
tion to let South Afrien be re- national economy. The Gufern-i mont, therefore, has decided, presented in the Union Houses firstly to close factories involved of Parliament this session.
for reorganisation and, actondly He hoped that it would be German states to take measures for assuring possible to introduce legislation separate budgets. — that urgent shipyard work con- during the next pesalen. thues.
"A commission has beeri op- painted to study conditionis and protective measures as well as Fortuguése Immigration."
Immigration
Press.
Rejecting South · Africa's claim for
ht incorporation South-west Africa in the Union, the UNO has requested South Africa should submit a draft trusteeship agreement.
General Smuts proposed last
that
United
Jerusalem Outrage
where a
Jew was killed ant
oured.
be
Dutch Ex-Premier On Trial
"I do not mean in words was overrun in 1940. He re-. signed in. September 1940 and
The "Shangri-la” ̈ ́and "Antle- tam" arrived to relieve the car- ricra "Princeton': and Tarapa" for overhaul.
ין
alone I mean in deeds. The was given permission to rejoin Plane Crash
great need is comprehensively his family in The Netherlands enndid discussions between us, East Indies,
if
possible with all the curds face up on the table."
It in alleged that he then got German permission to re-enter Holland, where he wrote and distributed his pamphlet.
Manila, Apr. 9.
The reference to immigration month in the House of Assemb-
Jerusalem, Apr. 8. A British constable was kill was not clear. Last officially that Southwest Africa be re- figures released showed 1,700 presented in both Houses of ed and another wounded seri. immigrants during 1947 but the South African Parliament ously by gunfire near the apot the Countries of origin were'not "us an integral part of the night by a police patrol: - It He challenged criticism such nesses-Router..
Union of South Africa".
is belleved the attack was as made by Soviet delegate Jewish underground reprisal Gromyko in the United, Nations for the earlier incident.
Security Council yesterday that Meanwhile, Yemenite mem-the proposed United States berá of the Irgun Zvni Leumi's programme could weaken the ao-called “Black Squad" started United Nations,
An - "Piper Cub" plane He urged acceptance of the
belonging to the 19th Air Force, ald to Greces and Turkey to
carrying a pilot and a passenger, prevent "a chain of reaction De Gear's successor as Pre-has been missing since Monday which would threaten the peace mier, Professor, P. S. Ger- morning when it took off from and security around the globe." brandy, and other former Min- Nichols Field, it was announced Gromyko Criticism isters will be called as wit- | last night by the 18th Air Force.
shown.
About 10,000 workers were This was no defiance of the Involved in the semi-strike. The UNO, he said, but fulfilment principal two yards at Lisbon of the original torms of South affected are the Uniao Fabill, Africa's mandato.---Reuter,
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a campaign in North Palestine Senator Vandenberg sald: Arab villages for Araba and "We
are not by-passing the
Jews to join in the war United Nations. We are sustain
British," against the
Thou
The plane, which was on a local fight is believed to have crashed anmewhere In the
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Attempts to search for the missing plano are so far futile. Macao, Apr. 8:
The names of the pilot and Local pawnbrokers have been passenger are being withheld Ing them. We are serving the notified that effective retros pending definite information SHANGHAI sands of pamphlets were dis peace; including peace for our pectively from January 1 they about the missing plano, tributed. saying. Arab, rights in Palestine would not, be infring-
are subject to a special Tax. United Press, 20 Their Entry-Books must be ed on by the Jews.
sealed by the Treasury within five days,
paign was doomed to failure." Report On
Arab sourcen said the cam
Press.
AUSTRIAN DEPUTY
King Leopold
1
The pawnbrokers are making Withdrawal Of
Indian Troops
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representations on the ground that enforcemont of the Bill which should have been in force, Brussels, Apr. 8. ARRESTED
The report of the special as from 1941, was suspended Vienna, Apr. 8.
committee appointed by King by their" agreement to an an. ............... Noy Delhi, Apr. 1. According to the, newspaper Leopold III of the Belgians to nual payment of $2,700 when Armed Forces Hqs today "Wlenar Kurier today, the investigate the truth of the they personally saw the Gover said the 7th Indian Light 10% Round Trip Reduction Russians
have informed the King's attitude since 1980" has nor. Fresh taxation how Calvary Regiment will be with- Austrian
Government that been completed and it is to be would mean an additional burdrawn from the British occupA- Josef. Mayer, the Austrian do submitted to the Presidents of den on the pawnbrokers and Hon-force In Japana" me paty who disappeared" while the Belgian Chamber of De eventual loss to Government. The will leave The 208th In- passing through a Russian Can putics and the Senate, it was for soms may have to liquidata dan Infantry, Brigade at Kure
Announced here today,
their business; as a resulkuma trol. point some time ago, was It will be made public later,
and "h"squadron of the Royal. A thriving business was arrested on suspicion of espion- an announcement from the noticeable during the War Indian Air Force THE DE LA RAMA STEAMSHIP CO., INC.
exfled King's secretariat here when refugees ... poured. Nothing had been heard of added a challenger bender Macho, with all their valua Mayer since his arrest on March Nine prominent Belgian jurk which almost inescapably four 27 while crossing the Danube late were appointed by the their way into papaabo Bridge at Läle, which forms the King in July 140/ In accord. Now, the number boundary between the American ance with
and Rusalad wonen of vocupa, Ind Frubldon tion-Reuters
The announcement said. the decision was taken, after a
¿with”-the:?United'
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