Page
Pago 2
Bad Psychology, Says Niemoeller
}
(By. Rudolf Josten)
Buedingen, Oct, 27.
The Allies made a psychological error in hanging the top Nazi war criminals in Nuernberg, says Dr. Martin Niemoeller, fighting parson.
Niemoeller said in an inter- view today that "Hitler brought the gallows to Germany. It is perfectly all right that the Nuernberg international mili tary tribunal sentenced "the" chif Nazis to hang. But for, pychological
they' xhould have ended, the era of the gallows by commuting their sentonces to death by shooting or decapitation.
Truce Talks Torpedoed?
Nanking, Oct. 27.
The Nationalist cap- ture of Antung may tor- pedo the newly formu- lated cease-fire proposal by third parties.
Tehsion in Nanking rising as Yenan's reaction to the loss of Antang is awaited. There is a strong feeling that if Generalis simo Chiang Kai-shek had been back in Nanking from Formosa few days age to support the
third-party cease-fire blue print, Antunk might never hare changed hands.
One
TERSONA
A
THE CHINA MAIL, MONDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1946.
FOREIGNERS ADVISED TO
EVACUATE CHEFOO
Nanking, Oct. 27. Peiping dispatch says that Chinese Government troops are fighting in the streets of Chefoo and a Communist spokesman announced that for- eign residents have been advised to leave th
that Communist-held port on the China coast. The dispatch carried by the newspaper "Hsin Min
Indian Consul
Pao, if confirmed, would mean that Govern- For S'hai
ment troops had broken through Communist resistance in the suburbs. It would indicate that the Government was making progress in an effort to reduce. Chefoo, one of the Com- munist's most important holdings in North China, after seizing Antung, the companion port across the Yellow Sea in south Manchuria. "The Americans have always way linking Chefoo with Tsimo pro-Government military
The dispatch said that the high-sen, said the "Hain Sheng Pao," teen muster psychologists in had been destroyed. Taimo is a adding
organ, that Nationalist naval literature. Yet practical paycho- strategic town 30 miles northeast vessels were in Chefoo harbour. logy seems to be different. of the United States Marine-held
Government There will always remain port of Tsingtao,
sources predict that Chefoo will be captured by tendency within the German people to exonerate the 10 that the US. authorities in Cheroo yang to Chefoe captured Chihsia The Communist spokesman saldist troups who marched from La the end of October. The Nationa Nazi culprits from the disgrace had advised all foreign residents en route. Chikaia is 36 of hanging even though the to quit the city as the battle rag-south of Chefoo. majority of people are convin-ed nearer. ced death was the only just punishment.
"Everybody would have been satisfied had they been shot and source reported that the that is where the Allies made Generaasime would not return a mistake, I believe."
Lo
before the fall o Chefoo, chief Communist supply vort in Shantung. Other Chinese press reverts refer to "coordinat- ed naval and around attacks uruinst Chefon and street fight ing in the city.
Ony despatch said that' Chofon has already fallen to Gavernment forces hat no responsible mility syures is prepared to back up the
report.
Meanwhile, the Communists to day claimed to have "written of within the last 24 hours 8.00 Göverament, troops
North
Reuter.
Godring's
ΟΙ Hermann suicide: "It is a bad thing to ear, for example, that 12-year- old school kids talk about how he outsmarted his executioner." Niemodler was pastor at Dahlem.in. Berlin until he was arrested by the Nazis in 1937, He at present preparing for a trip to the United States where he will arrive on Dec. 1
He hopes also to be permitted to visit South America,
When he returns to Germany Kiangsu, and North Hop he will take over his old parish
in Dahlem.-Associated Press,
"AMERICA's MOVE NEXT!
Break Down. The Barrier
New York, Oct. 27. The United States, has an- nounced its determination break down the barrier to agree- ment "on the overriding issue of aur differences" with Russia.
London, Oct. 26. Replying to the allegation by the United States State Depart ment that the Albanian Gov ernment was obstructing the return to the United States of Albanians, who had become United States citizens,...the.. This declaration was mude 2 Tirana radio said Adlai Stevenson, who is a memThe Albaniau. Telegraph Agen- ber of the American delegation the United Nations. shortly after Cy has been authorised to state that no official request has yet been made for anyone
to be permitted to leave for United States."Reuter.
chief United States delegate Warren R. Austin had saerted that chances for a permanent peace are "directly dependent" on the amount of responsibility much country takes in United Nations institutions.
Stevenson said in a broadcast: "Wa
We are determined to breakt down the harrier to agreement on alissa and particularly on the dverriding issues of our differen
with the Russians." ees
He emphasised, however, that insofar as these differences arise will not dock or
or dodge
miles
On the north section of the The spokesman referring to Peiping-Hankaw railroad. fighting the Government drive by land rages between Nationalist and and sea on "serious consequences" by the end south of Paoting, capital of Ho- Chefoo, predleted Commur.ist troops both north and of the month.-Associated Press. pel province-Associated Press.
47
Complications
Peiping, Oct. 27. Government military leaders express concern that international complications might develon_from the Nationalists' capture of An tung, important communications point on the Manchurian border:
neutral observers
report,
Chinese press reports said that surrounded trained 62nd and the border city was completely by the American- New Sixth armies. These obser- vers, who returned to
Peiping
late yesterday from Mukden, re- ported that Government leaders anxiously awaited Soviet reaction to the seizure of the city, which borders on Russian-occupied nor- thern Korea
were
The Russians, however, reported to have remained on the Korean side of the Yalu River border line between Manchuria and Korea, and there has been no traffic between Soviets and Com- munists across the river.
little resistance in their march to The two armies encountered
U.S.
4
Shanghai, Oct, 27. The appointment of Mr. I. Bahadur Singh, the Indian Government representative: here, as the Indian Consul- General In Shanghai yesterday is the first step in the creation of Indian consular offices in various important cities in
China, it is learned.
At least two other consulates are expected to be established shortly.
Mr. Bahadur Singh is 30 rears old and was educated at, Oxford. Prior to his arrival in China in June, 1944, to join the British press attache office in Chungking, he practiced at the bar in London and did a weekly news commentary in the BBC. programme for more than a year-Reuter.
overseas
FORCED LANDING
Paris, Oėt, 27.
UNITED NATIONS WEEK
Message From H.E. The Governor
An Auro Anson plane, with is Excellency the Governor Sir Mark Young, yesterday issued the following message in connection with Hong Kong's United Nations Week:-
a cret of three and eleveN Passengers aboard bouITE from Croydon”, „to JohannIS- bury, made an emergency
landing in a field at Port Mfort in the Cura Department of France, after failing to find Le Bourget aerodrome because of fou
The pilet circled the aero- drome for three hours without being able to find a way to Land through the fog and with fuel running short, he made a perfect, emergency landing.
Rentor.
Rommel
Death
Certificate
"During the past week the people of this Colony have been asked to turn their thoughts to the great Institution on which from the date of Its Inception the hopes of every thinking man and woman have been fixed-the Or- ganization of the United Nations.
Hong Kong Waterworks Celebration
Branch.
Amon
the
By an admirable arrangement, for which the Hong Kong Rotary Club. is responsible, we have seen Yesterday was cala day for during this week informative and the 1,000 odd Chinese workers o authoritative articles contributed the Hong Kong Waterworks, fo to the Press by the represents-it was the occasion for the pest tives of different nations. They loon Association and the inaugura war rehabilitation of their Kow have given us an account of the tion of their
new Hong Kon attempts which have been made in the past to combine the na The third floor of the Ying tions in a joint effort for the King Restaurant in Wanchai wa avoidance of the calamity of war converted into a large meeting they have told us of the dream- hall, which was filled to capacity stances in which the United Nat 10 o'clock hy well over a thou tions Organization was establish- and people who had come to mit ed and have given us an outline mean the opening ceremony, which of its high aims and hopes; and was performed by above all they have addressed an vin of the Labour Offers Cha Vienna, Oct 26. appeal to each one of us to sup-1
large number of Field Marshal Erwin word and action, This is an ap- Works, Mr. Q. A. A. Macfadyen. port these aims in thought and ests present were the Hon. Mr. V. Kegnif, Director of Publis Rommel, most colourful peal which I mest cordially en- Labour Officer. European Bem- of the Nazi war leaders, dorse, and which will, i trust, not bézs of the Waterworks staff, and
lose its force but continue to have representatives died in an ambulance effect, not only on what we think all workers assiciations in the from practically gen to Ulm in Southern tions of the member States of the liten! of the Association was The chairman explained that Germany at 1 pm. on but also on the actual relations service and co-operation-service the United Nations - Organization, Oct. 14, 1944, according of communitics and of Indivi- to a signed original of duals one with another here in
hands of the British mili this death certificate Hong Kong." which has come into the tary authorities in Aus-
OF travelling from Herrlin- and say about the politics, relac Colors
HAD NEW KIND INTERNATIONAL SPY
Halfway through the war, a routine strategy meet (By Sigrid Arne)
Washington, Oct. 27. ing was called in Washington to discuss the reports coming in from a new kind of interna- tional "spy" the United States had developed. tria. The conferees sat down to piece together sheafs of further facts. It does not solve
cablegrams from a dozen countries. Suddenly one of the men pounded the table: "There has got to be a German master plan. Too many stories are alike."
fight of German wealth from the Those cablegrams told of the Reich to hide-outs all over the
000,000, It may go higher, world. That hidden German wealth is now estimated at $2,000.-
to night: ward the Korean border, they The minute Americans invaded
G.I.s.- HAVING GOOD TIME
the
sid said.
In North China, fighting raged Germany, a hunt began for some around Chefoo, Communist-held paper that would prove there was Yellow Sea port on the north a master plan for this flight af coast
of Shantung peninsula. money. Government troops were reported fighting in the port's suburbs.
In The Streets?
1918 helped them start World War The money the Germans bid in II, money hidden in 1944-45 conla help start World War II That master plan was
found
The Catholic newspaper "Social Welfare said in an unconfirmed in the State Department. It ties dispatch that the vanguards pene in trated into the city. Fighting took in perfectly with the suspicious place between them and the Com-economic "spies" nieced together munist defenders in the streets.
through the war.
The
Washington, Oct. 27. The U.S. Army has issued an official report that "many girls" are entertaining soldiers in their i
The independent "Shih Chiều rooms in Heidelberg, Germany.--
plan was dated Sept. 9 Jih Pao" reported that when the 1939. Just eight days after the The report was based on an Nationalists opened their offensive Germans invaded Poland, they in the General Assembly: we
investigation aiade Jaxt month on against Chefoo, Communist troops were preparing against defeat. Referring to the explosive yet the basis of a "Stars and Stripes" sailed from the Kwantung pers-
Now these spies must uncover sula in Manchuria across the Yel- that $2,000,000,000 and keep it issue, which is set for airing Stevenson said that the United that they found
The Board of nine officers said low Sea and landed at several out of German hands. The hard- States delegation felt that a ful
harts of the parts on the Shantung peninsular est work will be done in the next debute on the problem in the As They said that it did not "present off the Communists' sea route be
article correct but misleading coast. Loss of Chefoo would cut five years. sembly may bring forth; ideas which would be helpful du alla true picture of rondtions in tween North China
and Man- Heidelberg, which is headquarters churia. for the United States 3rd Army Government forces are attack-
notions."-Associated Press.
TRACK RECORD
BROKEN
New York, Oct. 27. Mrs. Ethel D. Jacobs' Sty- mie-the greatest bargain in turf history-became the second horse ever to win more than
$500,000 by taking the Gallant Fux handicap at Jamaica by three lengths us favoured Lucky Drew, finished eighth.
field
The Taxas bred five-year-old, taking command as the rounded the stretch turn, came home by three lengths in a track record time of 2:42 3/6 for the mile and five eighths grind with the South American importation, Ricomonte second and the king of the three-year- pids, Assault third.
The victory was worth $63. 050 to Stymie and boosted his earnings for the four seasons to $516,285, just $44,876 short
'ciated Press.
of Whirlaway's high-Asso-
REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT
urticle.
of occupation.Associated Press. ing Chefoo from both land and
Goering Hid Poison
In His Navel
"Safe Haven"
money was discovered in full After the invasion German light seeking a "safe haven." The Job of tracing it became known, in code, as the "safe haven Programme." :
Statement On French India
The death certificate gives n
on RAF · attack
It
Snow On Their Boots
An article
to the
community and co-operation. colleagues, and with fellow work And good comradeship artong ers in the common enuse of labour And society.
about
First among the guests to reply was Mr. Kennit who, after ex- pressing thanks for being invited Lo the ceremony, commended the Association for its high ideal and wished it success and long TLC. the questions as to whether Rom
Mr. Kennif was followed by by inel who was implicated in a plat
about 15 other sneakers many of whom, besides expressing felleita- Moscow, Oct. 27. of head wounds received during Red Star yesterday said that occasion to convert the platform
kill tier in July 1944, died.
in the newspaper tions and good wishes, took the on his head efforts of a certain section of the forum,
for airing their quarters in France in August foreign press to poisen the atmos-views en current labour and beinl 1944, of whether he was "rubbed phere of the United Nations Gen- problems, and it was not till out by the SS murder squad, the eral Assembly and sow discord
p. before the pressed- view now generally held.
docs support the latter the form
between the members was taking ings concluded.
of "invention" about
In the evening the celebration theory, however, since alleged eye-witnesses of his last hours the Soviet Union seeking to exert was rounded off with a dinner at
the restaurant, stated that he was murdered in military pressure and carry on a hospital where he was convalese- of Star
nerves.
mentioned ing and then bundled off to the specifically reports in the London Hospital where he was "News Chronicle" that Russian found to have "died in transit" forces are on
the move in Bul gazla and that the Soviet Army in Bulgaria has 180,000 troops including three armoured tank
Moscow, Och 27, divisions.
"Pravda" declared today that. Both reports were denounced the present leadership of the De Dagande. "It would not be worth States was abandoning the ideas as untruths and anti-Soviet pro-mocratic Party in the United talking about Star, "but once more the atten- bending before the will of the said "Red of Franklin D. Roosevelt and tlon of the public should be drawn reactionary Republicans and De- to persistent attempts of the mocrats whose express interest is Many of them are due eventual reactionary foreign press to pour capitalistic ly to, man China's as yet un-a poisoned stream into the work
monopolies." The newspaper said Democratic developed submarine service. As of the United Nations." Asso-leadership was embracing the sociated Press,
clata Press.
views of Senator Arthur Vanden- berg (Republican, of Michigan)," and was turning away from the
olher
L
NAVAL CADETS
The Governor of French In
Reuter. Pondicherry, Oct. 26. dia, responding to the
wish expressed by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at a recent press con- ference for a union of French Ladia with the rest of India, declared today: "It is the desire of French India to be a demo- cratie country, closely united to India and freely associated with France."
Writing in the French India Administration's official bulle- tin, the Governor paid a tribute to Nehru as a "great patriot and a great statesman," and said: "There are in India in general and French India in particular many worthy people French India we wish to con- who love France and here in
struct jointly a free democracy because it is in the interest of France, India and French in- dia.
The Germans took devious "It is the desire of Françe so that this country be administer- means to hide their wealth
taat, when and if it returns to fed by herself. France shall not Germany, it will look like a mor- have any other interest than the mal business transaction. Here maintaining of order, publie are some of the ways.
ture,"
More than 100 Chinese Naval
Shanghai, Oct. 27. cadets are scheduled leave Shanghat for England by the end of this month for two years of training.
The Pot And The Kettle
Germans Want P.W.spolicy of unity of the great pow-
Back From
Britain
(By H. D. Harrison)
Berlin, Oct. 27.
Germans in the Russian-sector of Berlin are com-
ers and adopting ideas of "force, atomic diplomacy and doller de mocracy.
Pravda" said the
general
opinion was that the errors ad- mitted by Democratic leaders worsen their election prospects which are not too happy any way."
plaining that the scheme for returning Gerhe paper added "if the old
guards of the Republican man prisoners of war from Britain is inade Hoover, Landon, Taft, and Van
Party quate and unfair.
denberg-have shifted from their shed in the Soviet sector of as anti-Fascists were still being and expansion, then, the ruling The Berliner Zeitung" pub-languished in prisons for years position of prewar isolationism to a path of impetuous imperialism
Say Germans shipped 380.00 health and the spread of Berlin, carried a long leading held prisoner. This was caus: circles of the Democrats have also
Company.
cons of drugs to an Argentina down the price as $30,000 in its books it put the other $36,000. books and paid that off. In secret
and later can be collected by the The second account still stands German Company.
That Company wrote
The Allied Four Power Commission, which in-
Herford, Oct. 26. vestigated the circumstances surrounding the sulelde of Hermann Goering, this evening is sued in Nuernberg their report, which absolv ed the United States prison authorities and German prison personnel of any blame. The report described how Goering had concealed the cyanide phial in various parts of his body, including his navel, and how he swallowed it from time to time and allowed it to pass The report, which was released that he was also convinced that operate in delivering the wealth
through his body. by General Pierre Morel, French adequate security measures had to the reparation pool. Chairman of the Commission, been taken.
By this
said: "The Quadripartite Com
Bion
acting on orders from Rome, captivity and he kept it until theGen. Wainwright
raided the general headquarters night of Oct. 15, 1946,
of the resistance movement: #12 All evidence leads to the
(Movimento Resistenza Parti- beller that Goering at one tiras
glana) in Milan and arrested 16 onneesied the poison in bis save Honoured
many auch accounts in Sweden, American sleuths have found Switzerland, Turkey, Spain 2nd Argentina.
to
trouble now Is
get those governments to co-
At a recent press conference
article full of such complaints: ing great unrest among the accomplished no opposite revolu It began by suggesting that the imprisoned anti-Fascists Reption. They have left Roosevelt
and come to in Bombay, Pandit Nehru contanouncement of the return of ter
Vandenberg-As- ministration's approach to 19- British Zone was manded the French India Ad- before the elections in the FRENCH WORK ON 300,000 POWs just three days
Rociated Press.
French India as the "window dian nationalism and described paganda. Then it added that on France in India."-Reuter."
closer examination of the scheme showed it to be far less
"U-Boat
Aircraft"
The
P
pure pro
Paris, Oct. 27.
'MASSACRE SEQUEL
Peiping, Oct. 27-
favourable than a first glance The newspaper "Paris-Fressa" Kupomian, a Japanese accus- would suggest
reported yesterday from Mar-ed of ordering the massacre of For instance, the return of scifles that 500; technicians were nearly 300 Chinese in the vil- 300,000 POWs at the rate of working on V-1 and V-2 weapons lage of Ping Ting-ahan, near 15,000 a month, the "Berliner a French military airfield at Fushun in Manchuria, in 1983, Zeitung" reckoned, would take Saint Raphael, midway along the has been arrested and will be mission, having investigated the tice, explaining paragraph three with neutral citizenship, who A doctor at the Palace of Jus-out foreignrice Germans sold
turned over for trial to the 26 months, a very long spell for coast between Toulon and Nice. report of the commission appoint of the statement; said: "Gpering pledged secretly to sell back Most
New York, Oct. 27.
men to remain prisoners and The newspaper said the techni-War Crimes Tribunal in Muk- ed to examine the circumstances must have hidden the phlaf dur- such agréements show that the
Amphibious -combatte
rikely to unfit them for civilian clans were studying new methods den. RG.
of launching the weapons, and When Japanese troops dis surrounding Hermann Goering's Ing the periods when a search was Germans thought they would be planes that can land at The newspaper also claimed added that they had volunteered covered goods stolen from I suicido and píler its own personal to be made by swallowing it and safe by five years after the worsea, submerge for lone that POWs are being used to to came to France for this per-small. Japanese shop ransacked:
inquiry, have reached the follow- allowing it to pass through That would be 1960. Milén. Oct. 26.
inte conclusions.
body in the ordinary course of
construct roads, railways, air-se. They were formerly by the Chinese, they ordered The Italian political police. Goering had in his posses- nature Router
periods. to avoid detec ports, camps, etc. all over the Ployed in a German torpedo fac- the wiping out of the village. The poi
poison at the time of
Secret Pledges tion and then fly off to world. It stated that they were tory-Associated Press.
Only 27 persons escaped. finish their missions are used to build camps for Jewish
Bank Chu-wit, a seven-year- secret pledges?
LABOUR UNITY did boy who was wounded in why can Germans trust arch being worked on by the migrants in Palestine quid
the massacre and six others The State De- partment reasons that everyone U.S. Navy.
Cyprus,
have been brought to Mukden Involved believes in Fascism and
Ottawa, Oct. 26. ́ ́· Who can say," it added New York "Herald- "how many roads and airports
› Labour quarters are watching for the trial--Associated Press. will honour his promises in the Tribune says that this new will have to be built by German with keen interest the moven charged with plotting revolu- detention and that at certain times ing the whole duration of Hir
st a third world war and aspect of warfare in an atomic labour in the Near East? and recently made toward unity be Fascist prorid.
BANDA HAD tionary action, aimed at over he slipped it into his alimentary conferred the highest military concerns that bought from der-laboratories.
The State of New York today In several neutral.countries
age now in the Navy's every day may bring tropical tween Canada's two major throwing the progont-Govern canale sammen sward on General Jonathan M. mas during the war received the Navy sources pointed out that pair"
diseases, brutalisation and der Trades And Ebout Council
PNEUMONIA Labour organisations the Hidden In Toilet Wainwright, who told a group of goods but made no payment: They underwater operation would C. Finally, the paper attacked Congress of Labour
of Canada and the Canadian
Shanghai, Oct. 27. Singapore, Ott. 27.
A Chinese biologist who ex- put down a credit for thei able such a plane to escape radar on certain occasions hid the pain before in history had trained men ans can now draw on the planes or guided missiless
The report states thing Goering reserve Army cadels, that never German confere. Lesally the Ger detection and pursuit by enemy the scheme as being unfairly The Council has long been amined the body, unid that post The first Asiatic to reach the in part of the toilet in his cell ready and willing to light for the State Department experts say no The pinne, as envisioned by mined that anti-racist tween the two groups which Shanghai on Oct. 18 of the Pander carried out. While it was pro urging closer co-operation be monis and acute drumtery ware Post of Second Assistant Scare The Four Power Commission country of their birth:benso German heineas can ever be the Navy, will be Jet-propelled, prisoners should get wrote on have combined memberships of scheduled to be flown that
responsible for the death St ay in the Municipal Becre- absolved frote blame the German necessary to the preservation of vorced Carlet in Mr. Chan Bok ne state loren AusWe are America of Bats
from ease, this was not really beat their recent convention the Bronx Zoo New
this German Govern with air vents automatically tial treatment and previous re- more than 600,000 she has 21 years service. Mr. Seneral Morel
day to the York, most China's promotion came two convinced that Colonel to th The hero of Bataan and Cor American spies have found many strongly-built framewor! case, the paper, aald, quoting 4 the Tradea and Labour Council States
iike the ones established days after the statement, by Andrus, Chief Security De regidor received the State's Conman drne; company in a neugi
hy will withstand water pressure, letter received from ad Egypgave inanimous support to a At the request of the clous Service Cross at When submerged another type than camp, which stated a resolution advocating the estab- Zoo, the heart of the Pan
for the German trust, to be eze of power will be used thousands of officers had al llament of a Central Labour be flown to New Yor mands the Fourth Army at Fort ding with the old repetit mersible plane igen, ths. "Nagy generals, holders of Kalghts Isso bodies to ou
General Wainwright now.comdited the profits of that In experimenting with a sub- really been released. Including Council which enable the amination Bem Houston, Texas Associal of Germany is ended, but not paid elected any plan for a ng Crossda and other heroes of the matters
bucate on The Panda's body is all bein unt then suciated Press,
of mutual interest submarine: A Third Reich while many who Rcutor
Municipal
of the organisation's leaders, **
“
That
Becording to all evil-)
The arrested leaders were ence be kopt it in that pince dur
rent-Reuter, 27030
Bayman, that promotions la presation to provent Goering the service will in future be qu Everything that could be done basis of qualification, ability was d
Hope
Manilius, New York, Ort. 27,
lius School
a inflintive Routerler Paton. Walsh and ed-Press.
igeratoriziat terhouser it died Associated Press...
a