Page
THE CHINA MAIL, SATURDAY, OCTOBER 26, 1946,
FRANCO SPAIN CAUSE OF MISTRUST Controversial Subject Raised At United Nations Trouble
Fascist Control An Unhappy Fact
New York, Oct. 24,
"It seems clear that as long as the Franco Regime remains in Spain, it will remain a constant cause of mistrust and disagreement between the founders of the United Nations," declared Dr. Trygve Lie, Secretary-General, in his re- port to the United Nations Assembly here to day. In raising this most controversial subject, Dr. Lig "was greeted with loud applause. "I cannot fail to draw the Assembly's attention to the Span- ish question arising out of the existence of the Fascist regime which was imposed on the Spanish people with.armed intervention of the Axis powers," he said. "
to
!
NO COMMENT
Washington, Oct. 25. President Harry Truman ove Thuraday declined to com-, ment on Winston Churchill's" assertion in the House of Coans on Wednesday that the United States, while criticising British policy in Palestine, carried wa part of ⠀- the burden. Associated Press.
only three for Saturday. Every body appeared to wish to speak
TERRORISTS BACK AT
On British
WORK IN JERUSALEM Steamer
Jerusalem, Oct: 24.
Three explosions were heard in Jerusalem tonight. One sounded from near the Jewish Agency building.
Eight British soldiers were injured when Jewish terrorists after dark dropped a bomb from a house roof on to a military road block in one of the main streets. A second bomb, which was filled with .petrol, exploded 200 yards
away.
Bristol, Oct. 25. Seven coloured firemen Bud trimmers who were taken under arrest from the steamer Princesa after she docked at Avorumoútir last Friday, appeared here again today when additional charges were brought against them..
They were *remanded until Nov. 1 and bail was allowed.
In addition to alleged wilful disobedience to the lawful com- nands of their officers some of Vivid flashes lit the night sky jed off their most daring "opera- hem faced Jointly, there were for mules around when the three tion" since one of their leaders separate charges of asmult, ab
xplosions were heard. They are declared "open war" against the renting the ship without leave.. clieved to have been caused by British Army in Palestine.
alding and abetting wilful dis laid nincs
roads. British Tonight's explosions shookabedience. id combining with
thers to impcd the progress,d The Assembly then adjournedoops took up emergency posi-Jerusalem 30 minutes after the ions and the police flashed a start of the curfew, which was until late this evening-Reu- general warning over short-wave clamped down
he voyage of the ship.. on the Jewish radio to all police cars to "be-quarters five days ago. General Debate
ware of mines." Immediately following Lie's j The siren sounded the, all-clear oral report, Mexice led off the
Monday and Tuesday, He appealed for more speakers for the early days of the debate and renewed his previous re mark "that if his list became exhausted, he would close all discussions.
ter
י
נוס
All Jewish males living
near King George
were
now
Stating it was an unhappy, ground upen which to'work and') fact that Fascist control of will eliminate -many
of the Spain had continued unchanged, differences which have disturb
When the qu^ion of bail "wa despite the defeat of Germanyed the work of the organisa-
alsed. Mr. P. F. Holloway, pro- and Japan. Dr.-Lie printed out its na during the first months
Cunning Plant
secuting, said the Ministry of that the Spanish question hal activity.
about 75 minutes after, the bumb planted during the busy daylight the utmost gravity. It was por
Var Transport regarded cases of They were bombs cunninglyndiscipline on British ships with again and again demanded at: The United Nations will tention of the organs of the then be able to devate itself to demand for the dimination or
general debate with a strong | explosion.
hours at strategic points, where Lsible that if ball was granted, the United Nations, and the 'Gen preserving peace and to the modification of veto powers of buildings
British troops nightly tule up defendants. eral Assembly e: uki de a vilu- proscention. of its prigramme į the five permanent members of | Avenue and Jaffa Road, wher their "curfew. positions.
or some of Bombs
them, "able service by giving a cor human betterment through the United Nations Scenrity
would timed
not appear. A coloured to explode when prehensive guidance
wo bombs exploded, are the out the world. The world will Council. Dr. Castillo Najera,eing removed by the police for had taken up their positions. On all the men
restaurant troops-mostly Infantrymen -
propriclor of Man- organs and member states react forgive us, and we shall Mexican Foreign Minister and interrogation,
chester offered to stand surety for garding relationship with the net pardon ourselves, if we fall chief delegate, declared that
and his offer was bomb consisted of a silk stocking Francs regime.
Daring Coup ito understand this ultimate and
led with, gelignite,
accepted on the condition that But it did The Unite States delegationevecasting constructive aim of was harmful to the unity Two of the injured soldiers are not explode. Two bombs which he deposited £70 in cash-Reu-
of the United Nations. has decided to oppose the pre the United Nations,”.
offcially reported to be "danger-detonated at one of Jerusalem's ter. The Philippines, Mexico, and fously " posal made by Mr. Andrej
busiest intersections, had Vyshinsky Russia) to the Gen-
Cuba have been leading ni-
bethtric clock jutting from a shop.- A paper bag and jam tin con-attached by time fuse to an elec- Reuter. eral Steering Committee to m Commenting cai the referen-ponents of yeto. →
taining gelignite liave been found move certain subjects ir.m these to human rights in the Cuban delegate Guillermo outside the police station in the General Assembly agenda, ni
United Nations Charter, Dr. | Bolt issued a challenge to Jewish slum district of Jeru- cluding the proposal for
Lie said: "Unhappily there are Soviet Russia to a Inst-ditch-salem. elimination, or reduction, of too many cases, even in sume of battle on the veto question. These Jewish terrorists,, who the great powers' veto rights mist highly developed enur Belt already has submitted two are believed to be Stern Gang and annexation
cies. in which elementary /posals envisaging revision of "guerillas,” have evidently pull- certain sections of the poputa eliminate veto rights of the five human rights are denied to the United Nations Charter ro
tion. We must not rest anti great powers. women everywhere can enjoy equal rights and equal oppor.
nities with me."
the
of Southwest !
Africa-former German colon now under mulate 10- South Africa and the issue is expect- ed to be thrashed out at to- night's first formal meeting of the Steering Committee, It is learned authoritatively.
+3
Human Rights
་་
Catholic
Church
Attacked
Indian
Appeal For U.N.O. Mandate
Mombasa, Oct. 25.
The General Assembly of the United Nations is urged by the Mombasa Indian Association to put under direct UNO trusteeship all African protectorates and mandated territories for- merly under the South African Union, in a cable sent yesterday. The cable, which embodied a resolution passed by the Association, called upon the South African Union Government and all UNO members to remove from their statute books "all restric- tive legislation" and thereby "to reopen, irresi pective of caste, creeds, sex-or race, equal op-
The Assembly decided to re- gurd Dr. Lie's report and the Spaak Appeal reports tab.od by the Security The General Assembly met Council and Econmic and So shortly after 4-15 p.m. today cial Council, as one decument to for its first rea busness ses faim the basis of the general sion, which is likely to Inst ar debate. M. Spaak announced least six weeks. The first that verbal translations would business today us then be dispersed with to save time stullution of eight assistant The result was that the first secretaries, general presenta speaker-Dr. Najera: of Mexico tion of credentials and recep-spoke in Spanish and, in the
portunities." of the absence of translation, delegates which will not speaking Spanish had
tion
report
fo
of the Secretary-Genera., be followed by a general debate. wait for the issue of an official the Russians ab- verbatim report to knw what Although jected L, the suggested ten he said, minutes' limit to speeches,, - İL)
The Veto
in
-
Noting reports that Russia would try to keep Cuban pro- posals off the agenda by alifling them in the General Commit- tee, Belt said he was confident the Committee would recom mend inclusion of his proposals. He told a reporter that "we could not expect another action from the Genera Assembly
Belgrade, Oct. 24. composed of a great majority Vice-Premier Edward Kardlį. of demceratie Governments, be- jer Yugoslavia today bitterly at- cause if we are not going tacked the Catholic Church, for its have freedom of expression and recent action in excommunicating connected with the arrest discussion in the General An- those sembly, I do not see what is and conviction by the Yugoslav the use in having an Assem- Court of Archbishop
Stepinac.. bly."
In Atom Control
а campaign speech In While the Russians remain-Slovenia, where he is a candidat
Parsed on e Alojzljc
ed silent at this first attacle, it for the Constituent Assembly in
is known that Russia holds fast
said that, although the Vatican next mont/s elections, Kardi
M
instructions of
he East African Indian National Congress, the resolution was also being sent to the Foreign Affairs and Commonwealth Department. of the Government of India.
Disembarked By Force
J
Jerusalem, Oct. 26. The Palestine Government sald
necessary to
.UNU
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was hoped that the appeal made | Dr. Najera said there were
The resolution was proposed, by by M. Paul Henri Spuak, Be- two reasons for the present Lick to her firm, definite and final had taken. drustic action in the the President. of the Association, it had been gian Fresident of the Assem-) of Success the unity of conviction that veto must Stepinac case, he was unable to A. Nurmchamed, who stated that force in order to disembark some bly, to cut down remarks would nations. First was, difficulties preserved us at present con- remember one instance where the this action was forced on them.of the 814 Jewish refugees who help to contine the general dein consolidating peace and the stituted. bate to four days-arter which second was the system of voc The United States delega
Nazi Gestapo, "Hitlerite hangmen by the refusal of the South Afri-were deported to Cyprus on Mon- the six main committees would mg under Article 27 of the tion decidest it would insist in who murdered and butchered the can Union to call a round-table car after attempting to enter.
Palestine legally. begin to discuss controversial | Charter. Dealing with the vein, the General Committee on the
Catholic people in all European conference.
Approximately 200 of the re The resolution {countries," had been excommunÍ-
continued; issues.
he said that small nations had fall right of the Assembly tocated by the Church-
fugces refused to go ashore when "The meeting places on record the two deportation vessels reach- At the scheduled opening time | nothing to gain from differea discurs the issue. The United Stepinac was sentenced to 16 its deep appreciation of the greated Famagusta on Wednesday and the hair was any sparsely del ces among the permanent mem- | States, while against elimina cupied and when M. Spuak up-bers of the Security Council. [ling the vets, favours nuders. years hard labour upon convic. human value of the struggle car- some minor casualties" resulted.
tion of collaboration charges.
ried on by the Indians in South when they were forcibly debark- parel the presidential dais "We desire unanimity among | Lien infils une
Kardij attacked the Valicam as Africa against heavy odds anded, the announcement said. many delegations were stil not the great powera," le said. Trygve Lie reported that the being at the head of forces seek congratulates all European and The refugees were deported who.esale Distributors: THE ARGOSY, Gloucester Artali
"The veto, fur from contribu United Nations Atomic Energy ing to prove to the religious African Indian passive resisters after the schooner "Fenice" was New Lead
ting to this unanimity, is un-Commission in a search for working peoples of other coun-for-the firm stand taken for the intercepted by a British warship.. General Jan Smuts. South dermining it in a way which atomic centrols had made pro tries that the people's authority removal of the obnoxious racialAssociated Press.
we can but regret and which grefs, "but this progress and the Catholic creed are two, legislation from the statute book, African Premmer, was one 134
we hope will be transitional strictly limited and haj been things which the earliest arrivale. As
cannot, exist side The meeting condemns the Lie's eight assistants at their would contribute to strengthen
only. Elimination of the veto | slow.
"The problem is deeply in-ple know that nobody is preveni meted out to ran-violent passive cath, the seven Assembly Vice- ing the unanimity which we all velved and clearly requires ing it from carrying. out its re-resisters, men, women and chil- Presidents, including General desire."
time to solve. It is enough to ligious, customs and expressing dien in South Africa." Smuts, Mr. Andrei Vyshinsky Before the Assembly adjourn say that naliody in the world its religious convictions."-Asso and Mr. Nel Baker, stood in fed for lunch, M. Spaak said that can sleep peaceful until it is ciated Press. This on the dais. The missing only two speakers had put their solveil.Associated Press and delegations, including the Latin names down for Friday, ani! Recter.
present.
Dr.
Americans, began to file in half
an hour late..Dr. Lie then pre-
sented his report.
Saying that there had been progress in the work of the Atomic Energy Commission, Dr. Lie said: "at this progress has been strictly limited ani
More
Blow, Nobody in this world can sleep peacefully unti. It is Bolved, and It is up to the United Nations, the gh the A Atomic Energy Commission, to do the job."
Up
Nazi Chiefs For TrialTM
Frankfurt, Oct. 24. number of former Nazi ministers have been re- moved from the Dachau concentration camp, where they had been interned since their cap Lure, to Nuernberg for trial, the American News Service announced tonight.:
Of the United Nations rele in international law, Dr.-Lie said: "The Nuernberg trials have furnished a new lead in this They were stated to be Otto Meissner, Chief of
field in the interests of peace and to protect mankind against | ⠀ future wars it wil be of deri- : sive significance to have the principles which were employed in the Nuernberg trials and
the Reich Chancellery, Hanz Heinrich Lam mers, Secretary of the Reich Chancellery: Walter Darre, Nazi Minister of Agriculture; Herbert Backe Field Marshal Erhard Milch, The following have been Laken; leading personallies who were
Nazi Under-Secretary for Airga according to which German was from Dachau to Ludwigsburg, not brought before the Inter- criminals were sentenced, made ear Stuttgart, the News, Service national Tribunal,
a permanent part of the body added: Count Lutz von Krosgi, American News Service
Differences
in-
CL.TI
by side." He said Urat "The peo human and burbarous treatment THE 'RIGHT' SPIRIT FOR ANY CELEBRATION
"Deadly Ideas"
JINNAH'S APPEAL tolerance, hatred, superiority and
· The resolution called upon "all fair-minded people to realist clearly the very grave implica- tions of the policy of racial in-
greed pursued by the Union Gov- New Delhi, Oct. 25.
{cramer;, which, under a different i Mostem League President garb is "nothing but the per- Mohamined Alf Jinnah hus ap- petuation of the deadly ideas and pealed to both Hindus, Mpaleme policies of self interest and lus and other communities to stop for power of the Nazis." I urg this orgy and carnage" in Easted full support to the righteous ern Bengal
The recent
communal disorders struggle carried on lo eradicate there
were officially reported
the evil of racial/prejudice." have
caused between 400 and 500 "The meeting," the resolution. casualties. P
added, "is of the considered
"We stand discredited already opinion that if two countries before the eyes of the world be within the British Common cause these disturbances not only wealth-India and South Africa have happened in Bengal, but incannot compose. their com other provinces. Jinnah said.
paratively minor; differences of
takes two to quarrel and if ricfal, prejudice, there, can be no un to the leaders of both com
prospect of the"; whole world the munities to put an end, in name of humanity, to what is agreeing to measures for world happening whatever may be our peace and security." Associat- ideologies which we will fight out, political quarrels. convictions or ed Press, but not by these shock and stated the voting methode. Associate
Press
SHOES FOR HUNGARY
of international law as quickly Foreign Minister under Admiral A secretariat is to be establish consist of three or more members, as possible."
Drienitz; Wilhelm Ohnesorge, ed at Nuernberg to administer who will take decisions and Many
Nazi Minister of Posts and Tele- and co-ordinate the work of the pass sentences by a simple ma gomphis,
courts in the American Zone. jority. We
Budapest, Oct, 25. Dr. Lie stated: The months The American Milliory Opy Sentences passed by the tribunals The order provides for just of 1,000 tons of shoes and UNRRA began distribution since the conclusion of hostili-ernment today": approved the will be final and no appeal will treatment of the accused, each clothing in the Hungarian ties have brought to light maily formation of special tribunals in te permissible, though the Mill-receiving an advance copy of the provinces on Wednesday, differences between the United the United States Zane to try a Governor will have the right indictment and being permitted Special committees in towns Nations relating to peace. The termer Nazi leaders, les to alter sentences, but not to fa- to choose his own defence coun- and villages throughout the Charter was based on the 18- General Joseph: MeNarney, i crease them.
sel, country were handling the dis sumption there would be a pro- Commander-in-Chief of Amer Doctors On Trial Twenty-three German doctors, tribution of the first 500 tons. per peace and, that there would in Forces in Europe, has, ap- The tribunals in the United are to be tried for crimes against bérfirm agreement among the pointed Major-General Telford States Zone will be established imanity next month in the UNBRA consignment will be The second half of "the great powers. The conclusion Taylor do succeed Mr. Justice on the basis of the laws Inid. Nurernberg Palace of Justice, distributed in Budapest and in. peace treaties will provide the Robert Jackson, The new order down in the Charter of the Inter- scene of the recent trial of major the provinces in the near future United Natica with tollit makes If posible to prosecute national Tribunal and will each Nazi war criminals-Reuter -Associated ; Press, e
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