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SMUTS' WARNING OF Biggest Issue Arising Out Of
Fears Should Be Set At Rest
Paris, Oct 31.
With nine days left to complete the consideration of the draft treaties with the five European ex-eneiny satellites, the Paris Conference en«^ tered its last phase this afternoon when Mr. Ernest Bevin, the British Foreign Secretary, presided over the Military session dealing with the Italian treaty...
The first speaker was Senator Tom Connally,
Senatorial adviser to Mr. James Byrnes, Unit ed States Secretary of State, who said a just' solution of the problem of Trieste and the. frontier between Yugoslavia and Italy was essential to a peace settlement with Italy Recommendations that the political and terri- torial committee for Italy had forwarded to the plenary conference were among the most important on which the conference must formulate its advice.
BASES IN AFRICA?
London," Oct. 0,
-An authoritative War Of- fico sourée yesterday said that the General, Staff, had pro- pored tentatively 'the' with- drawal of administrative and supply, basen from the Eastern Mediterranean, including Palestine, to Kenya and Tan- panyika.
....
The proposal" envisaged the retention of Britain's forward operational dates as long as practicable in "such -countries as the Sudan, Palestine, Trans-Jordan and Iraq, the source said. Associated Presa;
ference need not be ashamed of the results achieved."
Marshal Smuts called
the
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 1946.
TWO CAMPS Wallace Paris Conference
SMUTS HIGHLIGHT OF PARIS CONFERENCE
(By Sylvain Mangeot, Reuters Diplomatic Correspondent)
Not only is that problem well being. The Security Countinlo-Austrian agreement over "essential for a lasting peace hut, ell should immediately he en it is one of the most vexing trusted with the organisation or the Tyrol "the highlight of the the younger delegates upon a rete to obstruct the majority
problems with which the conits provisional
ed.
Goverment..
his
Plea For "Give"
Washington, Oct 8:
Henry A. Wallace, in a letter to the "Washington Post, writes that he agrees with Bernard' M.
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But, he says, Soviet opposition Paris, Oct. 7. on this point "may not be unre Reactions to Field Marshal Jan Smuts' statement lated to our inflexibility on the that the Paris Conference has not failed-un-sue of our continuing to pro-
and stockpile questionably the highlight of the first plenary bombs." session in the final stage of the conference — Wallace wrote: "What I am are sharply divided.
pleading for is to 'give' on both The majority of the senior delegates discussing sides on assumption that finding Marshal Smuts' speech agreed that in placing world is much more important away to live together in one the work of the conference in its proper per-than sticking to our guns. I am spective against the background of post-war sure such a way can relationships between the Allies, the South American or Russian security re-
without endangering either THEDAIRY FARM, IC & COLDSTOF AGE CO, LTD. African Premier had displayed the clear quirements during the conduct sightedness of an experienced elder statesman, of negotiations and transition to whose detachment from small issues enables international control of atomic him to distinguish between the wood and the energy-Associated Press. trees. Others and notably some of that she is virtually applying whom has fallen the burden of wish of her allies. of
many weeks'.tedious committee On the other hand if she work-criticised Marshal Smuts' accepts the majority she is judgment of the relative sue running counter to Yugoslavin,
They generally CCs of the conference.
reckoned KB ber was little closest partner and ally in the argued that there evidence from the work of the post-war pattern of Eastern
Montreal, Oct. 7. Comparing the Jewish resis cominiitges to warrant his as Europe.
tance movement in Palestine "Fatal-Impression M. K. V. Kisseley (White and discovered an acceptablely assumed that Russia would Rabinovich, Montreal General
conference sumption that the
Marshal Smuts today virtual with the Hitler youth, Dr. I. M. Pield Marshal Jan Smuts, Russia) concentrated on the
solution to the riddle the South African Prime Minia United States amendment
of choose the wider loyalty by hospital specialist and professor ter, whe followed.-said that one | Artich 13 of the Italian treaty
Trieste.
accepting the Trieste solution at McGill university, told the disappointing and discouraging | providing that citizens of ceded
Marshal to which the three Western | Canadian club in Montreal to- feature of the conference had territories should be guaranteed
powers have already given their day that recent
events had been the constaney of veting of the fundamental freedoms,
approval. If he proves correct created greater anti-Semitism the Slav group and the Western Euch a proposition; he said, put
He blames political Zionists, in his assumption there will be geman-against- one another. Allied states on the same foot-
1. Whether the Russian deie few delegates here who will, who, he said, represented only ing us ex-enemy states and was
gation in Paris accepta without disagree with his estimate that six per cent of the Jewish pen- "unjust, offensive and based further opposition the recom- the Paris conference has achiev-ple. But they are so power- distrust." Both the Yugoslny mendations of the Italian Poli-ed more than was apparent to ful that even.
the rabbis are and French constitutions con- tical and Territorial committee many of those who have taken silent and dare not speak Senator. Connally continued:
tained full guarantees of fun. when the plenary session votes nart in it from day to day against the political Zionista "Any statute must ussure ade. That would be a fatal in-damental freedoms and in ad-on. the Trieste question after Reuter,
for the sake of their livelihood," quate and satisfactory guaran- pression and we must dispel it dition all the Allies were sig tomorrow, and
lie said. fees that
an international without Jes of time. Our natories of the United Nations 2. Whether Russia will ac character will be maintained leadership must take counsel Charler guaranteeing those cut se binding any recommen and that the rights and free togellier and set the peoples' rights, "In our opinion such a dation on Trieste which emer doms of the inhabitants will be mind at rest. This fear of our second guarantee is not neces-ges from the-Paris conference fully protected. To achieve these aims it is not sufficient splitting up into two campssary and would tend to upset when the Big Four draft final
from this conference and between the Allies," he declared.
The Key
conference" and defended ference has to deal," he declar: The United States delegation Italy and. Greece
country's support
as being urges the plenary cenference to "based on good public policy The United States delega- adept and forward to the
a pre tion has repeatedly made clear Council of Foreign Ministers. d by no means on that a decision must be taken a proposal of the committee as judice against other peoples." He engratulated France in her as a whole.
Furthermore un expression of its own judg-recovery from the effects of Ices there is a satisfactory | ment." statute assuring independence of the free territory and full fundamental rights and free. doms of the inhabitants it can- not be accepted.
Words Not Enough "The territory must have the fullest possible freedom and voice in its own affairs. It "must have a life of its own.
'free from domination from any outside influence-it must be free and independent.”
"We seem already in this moment of unparalleled victory to-be forming up into new camps between cast and west," he said.
war
to
Whether or
not
Smuls' optimism on this score is ustified. will depend upon two developments:
Horrible
to agree, to werds in a docu-transcends all-ther issues aris- mutual confidence and respect versions of the Italian treaty. But Just
terpreted in diverse ways."
ernor unjustified.
a court of
407-
Dr. Rabinevich added that the Haganah (Jewish realstance rovenjent) in Palestine Syna like, the Hitler youth, which all boys of 16 had to join or have their life made unbearable for them.-Reuter.
ment which ena and will be in- should be dispelled. I myself, de Mr. J. A. Measley of Aus- The answer to these two
Gambier, Ohio. Oct. 8. Serater Connally added that not think we are parting in tralia renewed his ́ country's | questions in Ure ppinion of con- The justice of the Nuernberg the minimum machinery must fear in much exaggerated. But tee, for an article. in each of here is the key to one
our ways and I consider the proposal, defeated in commit- ference delegates and observers trials, a question raised here Hurricane Heads
of by Senator. Robert Taft, is ...be provided to secure simple the fear is spreading and must the treaties providing for a Busin's most important pro-laimed by the Bight Reveren For Florida
"The Governor behalted: is stopped revision of in due in the foreign Philip Carrington, Archbishop cannot, as has been suggested, the drift may lead to a rift; coarse. be regarded as the dictator or it may even lead to a real partsal for
On Australia's propo- policy.
of the Anglican Church of
Florida, Oct. 8. agent for any one foreign grouping of the ways. Such a develop rights, also defeated.in commit- already bound by principles of
human On the one hand Russia is { Quebec.
The entire west coast of Florida of powers. The people of ment in the hour of victory-is tee,. Mr. Mcasley said that Internationalisation which she cision as a "horrible
He described the Court's de- was urgently alerted yesterday un Trieste will have ample opporeally unthinkable. Let this while Australia would not presa accepted last July in the con- but a
action, a tropical hurricane, with winds tunity to take their case to the conference end with a message it again, "we may well have ference of Foreign Ministers action."
necessary and fünt of over 100 miles an hour, hended Security Council should they of hepc and not
toward the resort and citrus crop consider any act of the Gov This is what the world is wait at the beginning of a project filled in by the more detailed Jiglous services conducted in At 1330 GMT the storm-cen
of despair. been here not at the end but These principles have now been
He made the remark ́in re-ores, a ing for, Let the clarion call which will in due course recommendations of the Italian Kenyon Free AccessTM---
College's go forth from this conference enhance the security and pro- committee of the Paris
episcopal tre was 130 miles west of Key "The Governor is an instru- to cur Alder peoples which tection of the rights of free ference.
chapel for the delegates to the West, the weather bureau said, If these are adopted conference on the heritage and ment of an international or their united front in peace as
will rally them and
A report received here said the maintain men.”.
as the conference recommenda« : ganisation charged with the
The plenary session then ad- tion by a two-thirds majority,
erowers expressed alarm over the maintenance of
they have kept it in war." peace and
journed at 630.pm. until 9.30 Russia can only continue ta
The Archbishop, in an inter hurricane. The Red Cross on- security. He must have sum-
p.m.-Reuter.
oppose them in the knowledge view later, made it clear that nounced that disaster workers cient powers to full this TCS-
he spoke only for himself. had been despatched, to the threat- ponsibility. Lack of confidence in the Governor in this fanc
"We have jurt fought a warned-area where shelters had al- tion would only imply Inck of
on behalf of ́our heritage.ady been established for emer- confidence in "the organisation
Such was our faith at the time gency housing and feeding-Asso- which he
and we recently have falled clated Press. represents." The
that faith by an act which is countrics of Central Europe
as sublime as it is horrible: should be given free access to
the execution the territory withcut diserimi-
of the guilty. That act is yours and mine, nation. It should be and should remun demilitarised.
༩ནག
Answers Found
"In view of the great differ- encen and conflicting claims in connection with these treaties and, the vigour and peace violence with which they were fought cut in the commissions. many despaired of the saCLEBS of the conference," Field Mar- shal Smuts said.
"Many will no doubt be dis-i appointed with adme cf its "The first days of the exis-esults but at any rate the an- tence of the new territory are swers have been found to what of the atmost importance for appeared to be insoluble ques- its suture Independence and Lions and on the whole the con-
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Plain Speaking By Attlee To Truman
London, Oct. 8..
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responsibility of the English-clius crop is nearing harvest and ARMORDUCT CABLE CO... VI.R., T.RS, & L.C. Cables speaking peoples:
No. 10 Downing Street sources said yesterday that just as the war was yours and Prime Minister Attlee's last communication to mine." Associated Press, President Truman-on-the-Palestine question called for a reply "which had not yet been re- ceived."
SENTENCE ON PARATROOPS
Atom Energy Control
SAVING CHINA's
killer of
The answer is not disclosed but It
Ja now being used in FormosR,
ers as saying the Mexican ques the announcement quated Eram the greatest hog producing area. tion had far-reaching political implications Associated Press
· FARM ANIMALS (Continued from Page 4). disinfectants. They have travelled from village to village persunding local magistrates to convince Eve- Another Informed Whitehall Mr. Charles Ross, President
stock owners to put their trust in source said Mr. Attlee told Tru-Truman's press secretary, when
modern medicine and not to sub man, that i President's state-asked about the report answered
....New York, Oct. 8.
mit their animals toroid-taaliioned, ment calling for Immediate and that it was a rather tenuous re
Scientists of the United Na-worthless remedies. More than Isubstantial Jewish
immigration port-ve no comment on it tious Atomic, Energy Commission 20,000 head of a cattle and water had jeopardized the success, of The report was attributed to the have answered the Mexican ques-, buffalo have been Immuniz Britain's negotiations with both London "Daily Mail" ke Ition on controlling production of ed on. Hainan Island where." | Jew's and- Araba..
'Asked if there was any re-atomie energy but it is under the rinderpest programme is The-Prime Minister, this in-action to Mr. Truman's statement stood that several scientists felt all continuing under the super- formant declared, emphasized to last Friday, Mr. Ross said he sup- that the matter was more politi-vision of Chinese technicians Truman the "great regret" of the posed there
trained by UNRRA weterinarians. was but "I've not cal than scientific, K British Government that-the Pro- checked into
A United Nations" announce break is being experienced in At present the most acute out- 16"--Associated sidential statement could not have Press,
ment said scientific chairman Pro Hongkong, where the vaccine has fbeen delayed, at least until the
fessor Kramers of the Nether- already been rushed. was made "fully acquainted" with
lands will give a preliminary the factpris governing the
Equal-effo is being exerted .ad-
answer to the Commission's control hog holers number one to Journment of the London talks,
political group today. Mr. Attlee is also reported to
China's-hoz population. have told Trumen that his action
Singapore Oct. T The 243 para-troopers of the had "embarrassed" the mandatory Sixth Airborne Division who power considerably in an already were sentenced to two years difficult and delicate situation. imprisonment with hard labour
The elect of Mr. Attlee's com- munication, the Informant stated, on charges of mutiny in Malaya. was that in the present circume are not going to India to serve stances there was no prospect at their sentences at present; all of Britain complying with Tru-Lieutenant-General Sir Monta man's demand for immediate guo Stopford, Commander-in- and substantial" Jewish immigra Southeast Asia, said today
Chief of Allied Land Forces, tion into Palestine.ons and i
Meanwhile, Arthur, Creech-Replying to questions
Felving. Shapehh! Jones, newly appointed Colonial whether it was true that the Secretary, will receive Dr. Chalm men were leaving very som for
Various necines including the Weizmanor. World President of India, General Stopford said no "We have been authorised to
miraculous rinderpest vaccine which is made from the Jewish Agency and other movement to India was at pre state that a recent statement chicken eggs. These
bese veterinariang Inoculated execullys, members today, to dissent envisaged-Beuter by a so-called spokesman of the bave also given lectures at soy- cupy the conditions which would
ersi of Vatican, giving a summary of colleges, including St. John's China's universities and cable the Government to pro- GIRLS ATTACKED
the Holy Father's opinion on University. claim a general amnesty for Jews i Bo Manila, Oct. Big the bed and without panda methods and techniedes in treat. Bhanghai, on new detalried in Palestine Internment Two American girls employ authored and without founding form animals verlede
ed by the United States Army Lion, the Radio added Rett-UNRRA Bas four Second Cable Bignal Corps were held up by
Jana on its animal disease control. In Washington, the While alx armed men in suburban House declined to comment on a Manila and forced to drive
staff & They are Dr. H. F. For- reson, formar deputy, Binte veteri report, that President Truman had their car off, the road into the textette had 45 automaties alan for the state of Montang: sent a second confidential cable to ravine, where one of the girls and had taken their jewellery Dr. Carl Elder of the University
De B Rebinger of Laurel was criminally attacked
before attacking one of them. of Missouri and POAT that Associated Press
of the Univer
camps
BY COURTESY OF THE HONG KONG JOCKEY CLUB Prime Minister Clement Attlee on
the Palestine problem.
The girl told-omoers
SOMEONE SAID TOO MUCH
London; Oct 7.
mea
of China. In the past cholera has wiped out as many as cent
ng 60 mèr cent of Formosan hogs, In addition to direct sures of importing biologies, including tetanus, An- thias, Bang's diseases raceing and T. UNRRA is attempting to re anbilitate China's Biological Laboratories"'UNERA:
thorised to give the Pope's and day that no one had been, au-laboratoriet in produci The Vatican Radio said to tong ban nesisted that opinion on the Ngernbert trial Tathokir
sentences, 22
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