THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, MARCH 22, 1946.
Chinese Communists' Russians
Intensive Study
SHAUKIWAN DISASTER
(Continued from Page 1)
ed through the rouf, tore white- ant, ridden fi poles into match- wood, and buried the occupants under tiles and rubble.
This part of the premises was completely wrecked.
of
long.
Yonan, March 20.
It is no accident that Chinese Communists hold undisputed control over a vast section of China to-day. They have gained their objectivos through tremendous unity of effort, intensive study and, perhaps most importantly, by analysis of social relationships.
"Without really concrete knowledge of the actual condi- tions of the different strata of Chinese society, there cannot be really good leadership," party Chairman Mao Tze-tung has said.
cum
Leaving Changchun
Chungking, Mar. 21.
Russian troops Karrisoned west of Changchun, the Man- churian capital, have begun withdrawing, according to the Central News Agency.
Paro 5
Truce Teams Held Up Another China
Chungking?
By
Chungking, March 21,
A charge that the attitude of the Chinese Government was holding up dispatch of the truce teams to Manchuria, which had been agreed upon in principle, the day that General George Marshall left Chungking, was made yesterday by Chon Chia-kang of the Communist Head- quarters,
Security
can headquarters at Peiping. Depends On
Rubber
Washington, Mar. 21.
Crisis
Chungking, March 21. Development of a now crisis between the Govern- ment and the Communists in befloved to be behind the sudden departure for Yenan General Chou En- to-day of lai; Communist number two.
Chou accusert the Kuomintang Congress on Monday of plotting to preserve a one party rule in Ching and Intimated that the Chinese Communists might not participate in the reorganisa- tion of the Government unless the plan is discarded,
atom, which had travt lled near. They did vareh, annlyse and from their own people. This in Plained to the Chinese about dia- tionalist troops to eny point in ley Committee westerday set to the state council when it is
evaluate every sirel of popular reaction and piva. far with put the backing of the masses,
isl
comumtrait-jess,
¦
In
Chen said, that the Communists had made two proposals to the Government, neither of which had been accepted. Russian complaints that the Chinese fighting along Man- One of the proposals, he said, churla's main north-south rail- was that field teams should be Thus though meestigations, fùre given, directly to the
way had imperilled the Soviet sent to Manchuria to bait thei constant questkaning, number-mittee.
supply lines to Port Arthur and clashes there betwen National- In the front part of the struc-less interviews with peasants.
In Jap. Arcas
Dairen were reported yesterday fist and Communist troops, in-i
Chou's departure followed · a ture, of. two storeya, a large farmers, landlords and indus-
protracted meeling of the re- Similar departments are set up in a dispatch from Changchun, vestigate ccuditions there and concrete block crashed through trialists, the Communists frame under the various party central
presentatives, of all parties lo The report atated that the So- report them to the Sino-Ameri j first floor, a programme. The plans are bureaus, branch bureaus, district viet Command had rejected a
discuss his charges against the both roof and the without causing any injuries.
| Kuomintang of trying to under- introduced as legislation in borand provincial party organiza-
te enter the The Government. however, he Lethal Weapon" der region Governments. What tons, and at high levels in the Chinese request
mine the unity decisions of the Eighth Route and New Fourth southern port of Dairen.
charged, wanted the despatch of
inter-party ccnference held on In the road trade, only ten the Communists have done ap-
armies. These collect and study The Chief of Staff to Marshal teams to be contingent upon
January, particularly by re- yards away iny a twisted sheet proximales in the American or
materials on the same subjects Rodion Malinovsky, Russian Communist Acceptance of thirty feet British itten of legislators con- steel, roughly
from the enemy-formerly the Commander in Manchuria, com- Chungking's 'right to move Na-
quiring the Kuomintang-stand- their than sulting
constituents, Japanese from alles, and oven
The Government Rubber Pa. ing committes to viect membera a Weigning 1414
ruption of traille on the Chang- Mmchuria, that it wished. *
forth a
into an mal bebe hurting
telligence is given to local party chun railway and the shortage
programme aimed to re-organised
all-part ly half
"The Communists," And Mira
organizations
eventually Inte: Shaukiwag village.
Chen de Insure that America will never supreme ruling authority. ef coal, the dispatch said. The eclared, don't want to exclude again be caught short of rub- reaches the central committee.
The Chungking Communist etalously it caused little dan
Soviet officer was reported to the application
Kuomintang from
Man- ber. practical
the
|Headquarters proferred Ignor- age atel no cheualties, fallis Hey often any, then would j** researchers gather nowspapers, I have staled that Russia now had { churia, but the Kuomintang The committee urged opera-ance as to the tensons why plum square aless the street,
May insell often has pointed periodicals and books related to no troops south of Changchun, wants to wipe as out there,"
tion of the nation's war-built Cho should suddenly and un- between two rows of buildina,
a few engaged in An alternative proposal from synthetic Industry at "a fair expectedly go to Yenan, but it fa practically thing both sites, the way for party endre, to make the subjects sought. During the except for
Red soldiers went into purchasing food and supplies. the Communists, he said, had level" as long as natural rub- generally supposed that affairs and burying elf more then resernebes an investigations of war
Meanwhile, the pro-Govern- | been made, but
this was also ber romains in short supply, have taken a turn which requires foot into the asphalt and smash-einl, politieg! and enemic con Japanese territory to forage for
ditions In Chinese
these printed materials, turning ment "Central Daily Newa" not accepted. This proposal It recommended that synthetic a top-level Communist decision
Chinese Com was that before the truce teams plants capable of producing 60 verdict.-Associated Press. In its passage. I tore a hole|222 says that general investiga over much of it to American mili-charged that
einls. In addition, the tions of society are impossible and try
to Manchuria per cent of its present capacity, in the word of the building near- unnecessary, the most fundamental research man goes inte villages,munists had broken through the were despachand
on agreement be kept in permanent opern- est the scene if the explosion wethods, for understanding the stricts, acnty divisions, factories Government defences at Sze- there should be and brought down part of the whole social Tabric consisting of shops and schools. He might also pingkai with "Fergicu attacks" | for a greater measure of aclf-tion or in a stard by condition, government by provinces, the it urged broad research pro- stauli verandah,
sunil selecting a particular village or scrutinize special problems such and hat fough into that city on
Es land Inbour
the Changebun and unemployables,
100 bends of which should be elect-grammes in the synthetic rub- total was Trivial in relation to, town and examining it closely
In the rural village,
age, he has miles north of Mukden, the ed by the provincial populations, ber field and stock-piling of ta pastentails I spreading from the Marxian standpoint.
to discover the relation Manchurian industrial centre instead of being appointed by natural rubber. It directive to ship атопр landlords, rich Associated Press.
the Central Government,
set up a shift of synthetic industry to
London, March 21, and pensants, farm
labourer Extensive Damage
Stan, in instructing the party mille peasants, tradesmen, arti
Britain has decided to ad- Self Government
private ownership and operation on the technique of digging tenns, even Joafers. In the cities, foreigners active in China.
As a major objective."
mit women to its diplomatic Dozens of roofs were smashed | Information, often relates his own stress is pinced on the standing of Photographs are sought when Self-Goverament, Cher Con-
The report said "The security service, Foreign Secretary Ern- experiences in Through by iron Forks and pieces | Party
Bunab
the various levels of bourgeoisie, possible.
tended, was a basic principle of of the. United States and the e talked to of emerete. Some these ty. There
Bovin annouced in the magistrates,
The Communists say they have| Dr. poor citizens and idlers as well.
Sun Yat-sen's teachings, essential needs of its citizens est ng missiles must hatt weighed Jailers, por met. Lax collectors
Part of the process requires to undetake these individual "cane What the Cominonists were ad- must never again be jeopar- House of Commons yesterday. up to two or three Inudred- and ordinary pea-ants, Upon collection of brief biographies of histories" because library, faci-vocating for the Manchurian dized by inatiequate or uncer-
village for research, no more
Although, Mr. Bevin sald, wo- than a few thousand fities, and already collected facts weight cach, and sadler pieces entering
men "should be equally eligible were senttered over the entire Purposes he would gather together
words on landlords an capitalists and statisties, are not available provinces, he said, was not setain rubber supplies." three. live
eight men
John Snyder, dhector of the with men" for consular and
and worth more than $50,000,
to
theparation from the Central au- them as they are in area within a ralies of buif a
women and take notes on Leir
Case Historias
Nationalist
the re-diplomatic assignments, he set a They point out thority, but a degree of self- Reconversion, released arena. mile.
observations, discussing problems,
which that the Japanese had complete government
in effect port.-Associated Press.
limit of 10 per cent on the num- Nec tege chick and obtaining mare reference for Kung
Similar sketches are made of th
information on there aubjects would be evan less than that en-
ber of women who will be ac- wun in die et fine of the West | future chreking.
high officers in Japanese guppet years ago, and that the Kuomin-joyed by the States of the HIT WITH CHOPPER cepted in new examinations. suffered waESA, Fort-nately, thing for knowledge and and Kuomintang armies, magis ang's files are more complete American union
The girls will have to be will- it is title more bean a fish- willingness to become an elemen- trates in Kuomintang and than their own. Without these "We don't want Nationalist A young Chinese was seriously ing to pass up marringe too,
in ortory school student, casting aside | formely ing hamlet of
Japanese-occupied | Kärd ananwerable facts, the forces
injured during IL fight with Mr. Bevin, said announcing that Communists false uzide, are neede!," Mao tells | areas, fourteen brises,
party workers
In Communist Party could not plan forces not
in Manchura," he as- another man when he was attack-n general marriage bar" would As cft office, on the sina put the party workers adding: “With the Communist Party, well-known, intelligently, they assert-Asso-
actors, actresses, prostitutes and ciated Press.
serted. "until an agreement is with a chopper at about 8 p.m. be imposed and that it could be
on Wednesday evening it, They took now any investigation one has no right
reached on the ministration Voeux Rond
in Deswaived only "in exceptional cir- Central near the more," a masterpicse of unless to voice one's opinion. I still feel surely the imperative need of in-
of that territory."
Wing On Company,
cumstances."--Associated Press. vestigation of Chinese and inter-
The Communists had no con- national affairs. This
Apparently the two men had a feeling is
nection with the Soviet Union, quarrel over a woman, when one closely linked with my incomplete
be said, and all charges that knowledge. My desire is to learn
they had such connections were from the masses, together with all the members
untrue. of the
the party, and
dinster.
stalement.
thirteen
Without exception they were badly damaged and for proti- cal purposes, the village is nu longer habitable.
No Falso Pride
<
Here, balf the population was to be counter anbag toe injur-to continue to be an elementary ed, and many of the nture seri-school student."
materiala
The Communists begin their in- eus cases came from Kung Nam, Several men were low clan vestigation programme at the top, under the ruling central committee into the water, but these were which has a department for in- the more furtunate ones, investigation ard study. This the hiases, scores were injured collects
political, by the crashing masonry, and military, economic, cultural, social it was standing tout the only and closs relations in China and death was that of an old woman, in foreign countries. Its findings aged about 60, whose body was found at abou. Rour in the af- ternoon.
The barrack area, above the Ammunition duraps also suffered severely.
Most of the accupants of the buildings appear to have receiv- ed the
in time and warning managed to get to cover outside, The structures yesterday af- ternoon were described as “look- Ing
the like London after Blitz."
plies, operating equipment,
1
poor
allway
Russia's Interest In Korean Democracy
Seoul, March 20.
Colonel-General Shtikov. Russian occupation commander of Northern Korea, to-day told the opening session of the Soviet-American commission that the Soviet Union has keen interest in Korça's being a true democratic and independent countr, but charged that "thera_is furious resistance" to Korean domocracy by reaction- ary and anti-democratic groupt.
more ambulances, more doctors, He said that Russia wants the advianbility of two great more nurse, from all three democratised Karca "friendly to nations to co-operate."
to replace
SPINSTER DIPLOMATS
Seoul, Mar. 21.
of the man produced a chopper: Lieut-Goneral Albert C. Wede- and attacked the other.
meyer yesterday announced he During the brawl police whistles will fly to Chungking to-day no- Now, he added, were Com vero blown by pedrestrians but ceding to a surprise request from muniats in favour of Soviet when a constable arrived the o- President Chiang Kai-shek for a forces over-staying
sailant had escaped. The wound-conferencs Maned man was immediately sent to churia. "We hope the Soviet Queen Mary Hospital. He forces there will withdraw as stated to be on scon as possible, he remarked.covery. Associated Press.
in
COMMUNIST MURDERED
V
Wedemeyer did nốt disclose the was reason for Chiang's summons. He the way to re- had planned to fly to Tokyo to-
day.--Associated Press.
POST OFFICE NOTICES
MAIL NOTICE
OUTWARD MAILS -Friday, 22nd March
Yenan, Mar. 21. The Communist New Chino News Agency yesterday asserted that General Li Chao-lin, 37, Services, the Civil Medical De-the Soviet Union, so that in the
મ In capitalizing their victory was killed in Harbin after partment and the Red Cross.
The collection of the casual base for attacks on the Soviet the restoration of less fortunate, "with his murderors,"
future, it will not become a over oppression, despotism and furious hand to hand struggle
Macio & Trimkan tics proceeded swiftly and Union."
long oppressed nations to in- The agency said the body of Kongman all who requi ed hospital He continued that "Russin dependant sovereignity status, the Communist Chairman of Amay treatment were on their way championed self determination the advisability to co-operate Harbin's Sino-Fovici Friendly airmail for London., "alcutta, to hospitals within an hour and free existence" but the ren- was proved.
Relations Association was found,
Rang on, Singapore & Sydney.) and a half of the first blast.
Kengmoon lisation of the wish is being Both, Hodge and Shtikov pro- in a 'room on Marco 10.
Swabun The Fire Brigade, under Chief impeded by certain elements dicted an anticable settlement Twelve persons, three of them Brigade Officer Smith, was as whose object is
The agency implied that the Australia via Sydney requiring bospital treatment, quickly on the scene, but owing the work of creating a firmly ciated Press.
to undermine to the Korean problem-Asso- Kuomintang secret police were
the slayers Associated Press. Shauidwan to the position of the ammuni- established democratic system injured in Main Street, a mile from the tion dumps, it was impossible to
in Korca." Ho did not identify) dump, and were given first aid get fre appliance close enough treatment
the groups. in the Shaukiwan to deal efficiently with the fire Public Dispensary.
which followed the explosions.
were
Still farther away, near Tai- koo Dock, woman was picked up with a ahrapnel wound in the foreheath,
kiwan
Flying Dobris
Village Evacuated
The danger of the further ex- plosion compelled the issue of
At one point in the 600-word reply to the welcoming address given by Lieut. General Hodge, the Soviet commander used the term "temporary trusteeship" to
Chinese Doctor's Discovery
Chungking, March 21.
Dr. Co Tul, discoverer of a new treatment for peptic ul- to-day have cers, told reporters in Chungking pledged the rest of my life to medical aid for China.”
* Bad Condition
9.00 ..
10,00 ...
9.03 ..
Kwang Fook Chrung Tung Pet Wing Ping By Air Cheong Les Tak On Hickery Crest
(Reg.) (Uxd.)
1:45 p.m.
2.00 pm,
8.00 p.m.
320 p.m.
(Parcels) (~ *g.) (Ord)
3.20 p.m.
8.45 pm.
4.00 p.m.
Shanghai, U.B.A., Ossade,)
Central & South America vis
· castle. Canton
('arcola)
3.80 p.m.
Chias Mail
By Train Saturday, 23rd March.
Reg. (Ord.)
4.00 pm.
4 03 P.D.
Macro & Tainsħan
Kwong Sal
9.00 ..
Shanghai
10.0 a.m.
10.00 a.m.
traits
Fandakan
Japan via Yokohama Bwslow Saigon & Bangkok
Maono & Tsinaban Shanghai
H.M.S. Bogus H.M.S. Forumsor Empira Perlis Fort Disquerns Wlog Sang
9 45 p.m.
14.00 -3.
10 00 a.m.
Νοση
2.00 2.m 3.15 p.m. 8.30 9. 4.00 p.m.
Noos
Airmail for Cantor & Shaughn C.N.A.0. Flane Kongmoon
Tal Oo Australia vua fydary
H.MC. Black Swan (Parcel }
Promine
(Beg.)
(Ord.)
8.30 p.m.
(Reg.)
8.40 p.m.
(xd.)
4.00 p.m.
Wing Sing By main
4.00 p.m.
400 p.m.
Sunday, 24th March.
Kwong Fock Cheurg Ewing Swipen By rain
0.00 8.25.
Neon
4.00 p.m.
Mondry, 25th Match
Kwong Sat
9.00 .10,
1.45 p.
by Air
O.N.A.0. Plane
Taraday, 28th March...
(Ord.) (Beg-) (Ord.)
9.0), p.
3.16 ..
King Fock Cheung. Bainkan
9.00 8.10.
an order for the evacuation of describe the Allied role in help Shaukiwan Village and pitiable ing Korea to establish a pro- sights were scen. Mothers visional government-the pri Flying glass caused numerous wrapped up bables in heavy maryasaignment of the 10 mem- minor injuries. Windows quilts and rushed wild-eyed ber joint commission." were shattered as far away as through the streets, old men and Shtikov said that the govern-) the Lady Park Recreation Cen-old women struggled along, carment must be created on the tre. One of the heaviest suf-rying a few betongings in hastily basis of unification of all demo- ferers in this respect was Shau-thrown together bundles, walk-cratic parties and organisations arrived in
The 47-year-old doctor, who|securing amout 250 large ambu- China from the lance trucks for the Chinese Itacif Police Station
ing casunities were there, assist-
supporting the decisions of the United States on March 14, said army, which were donated by Wuchow 'which was littered inside and ed by friends, others seemed oscow conference of foreign the purpose of his visit was to patriotic Chinese bodies in the Canton cut with shattered window
prepared to take their chance ministers.
introduce his ulcer treatment United States and Canada and glase.
and had to be routed cut of their Lieut. General Hodge, who is Into China, set up a scientific Cuba. Station, Shaukiwan Police
homes before they would go. not a Commisalon delegate, said project for the use of predigest- converted into a temporary The stall-bolders in the mar-that the "eyes of the entire ed protein in malnutrition and Peptic ulcers; he said; were Formosa via Keelung. dressing station, dealt with the ket appear to have taken panic world, as well as the Korean make a survey of the type of not a common disease in Chins, Canton majority of the minor casualtice for everything was left as it pecple, are watching the doll-scientific medical needs of China but war had bought on many At one time, when the injured stood, stalls Fidon with vegeta-borations. The results of the from the standpoint of the cases among officials and others Maono & Taluahan were being brought up in apprebles, tomatoes and fruit, for-work of this commission prove army, public health and medi-subjected to extra worries dur-london, Calcutta) ciable number, injections were gatien and angunrced.
cal education..
ing the yours of conflict.
angoun, Singap ro & Syday given to sufferers in the etreet
Everywhere there wore signs).
WHO WAS SAUCY?
Dr. Co Tui sic it had made Airmall for Canson & Holbew outside,
He further said that ho in- of the same hasty flight. Scar-
tended to attempt to find out in Him sad to 8c3 the conditions cely five per cent of the village
For sing abusive language what way the bureau of Ameri- under which medical mon in Medical
and could hardly population stayed long enough have been more
efficiently or so-lock their duces behind-them, towards a Police constable, Wong can aid in China. a Sino-Ameri- China had to struggle, especially Macao & Tinabso completely organised, Within a row bothered.even to shut them. Kin-hung, 30, was fined $50 by can organisation set up in China after he had worked in the opti- danton few minutes of the explosions, At two o'clock in the afternoon, George She at the Summary in 1987, could best serve China mum conditions of American
Military Court yesterday.
Dr. Co Tui, who was the first culture and science and
Dr. Co Tulsa native of the Royal Navy hnd mustered sxcapt for the odd policeman, u Ave ambulances, three lorries, atray chicken and a dog or two,
Strand and penicillin to China, suld Amoy, in Fulden provinco. Thanghai ton, medical oilcers and numer. here was no sign of life in the wood by a constable near Man Person to introduce sulfa drugs
East while he was carrying a that this organisation had sent received his medical degree from Cande, Central & ous Sick Berth Attendants in village...
American the University of the Philip box. When asked by the constable over $10,000,000 what was inside the box, accused money to China since its forion pines in 1922 and then went to.. Francisco, zaid "Don't be, aq saucy, you tlon, Among its achievements. the United States for further herghind running dog.
it was instrumental, he said, in studios. Ansociated Press.
Medical Work
the Shaukiwan. District, and a Mout of the people found tem- continuous stream of vehiclesporary acconimudiation with following brought medical sup, friends in the Talkoo area.
was stated that accused was
Laneat Bonham
ión ulu
henghai
Teman fɔr Chungking -
America
vi San
Hezarínéy .. Docter Lyken C.NZA.C. Piase
9.30 4.30
10.00 . $44,00p.m. (B#g.)
9.18.9.m (04) 80 p.m.
90-9 -10,00 (Parcela) 5-4 9.80 a.m.
Foochow Soveralgabfthe Sons (Beg, B-4 945 am. (0x3.) 6-4 10,00 1,15, Mongolia