THE CHINA MAIL, JUNE 24, 1941.

CHINA MAIL

WINDSOR HOUSE

HOIST WITH HIS

OWN PETARD

com-

The predicament in which Soviet Russia finds herself to-day arouses less sympathy than has been accorded to any pre- vious victim of Herr Hit- ler. There never has been a more glaring example of the utter futility of a policy of appeasement in dealing with a cold cal- culating madman like Hitler, but it is difficult to overlook the fact that Stalin has had no punction about profiting| by Hitler's depredations in Europe and has been guilty of equally naked aggressions against Po- land, Finland and Rumania. It may be con- tended, with а certain amount of truth, that Stalin's primary interest was the strengthening of Russia's strategic position against this very thrust by Germany, but it would be easier to give expres- sion to a mood of ready forgiveness if the Kremlin had been quite frank about it, instead of seek- ing to justify its actions by the same sort of in- credulously stupid charges as were made by

1812

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DONNER

UND BLITZEN TELEFUNKEN LET ME HEAR NO MORE OF

THIS

'NAPOLEON.

MUSIC HATH NO CHARMS.

Freedom And The Worker

Herr Hitler on Sunday THE protection of civil liberties

against the Soviet.

a common

must be a vital preoccupation of a Britain which proposes to emerge from war with its demo-

cratic foundations uninjured. The

has

powers little short of absolute over the lives

suppression

of powers

perhaps,

the

the Executive have

By

Harold Laski

the outcome of this Committee's. recommendations.

this

that OD

which the police have acted with

7

Two other classes of cases merit; a word. There have been:-some! Disinclination to forget

hundreds of cases of investigation the part that the Soviet Government

of persons by the police, resulting! on occasion; in search.of premises! has played in Europe in and property of its citizens. How

and examination of persons. These have been the outcome, în over: the last two years will not, has it used those powers?

From letters which have reach- been either bound over or fined, ninety per cent. of the cases, of however, diminish the ed me from the United States it anen bound over the cast information sent to the police of will to assist Russia by is clear that there are some people has been dismissed by the magis- alleged offences eg. signalling to who have judged our position rates. In fourteen of the cases enemy aeroplanes on the part of *every means in our power. rather in terms of the powers con- where fines have been imposed, the person investigated. The duty

If Russia is not our ally, ferred by Parliament on the these have, on review by theuf investigation in cases of she has been attacked by latter's exercise of them. Some in-mitted or reduced.

Executive than in terms of the Home Secretary, been either re-kind cannot, I think, be denied.

It cannot either be denied Germany in defiance of cident, above all

there have been occasions Under regulations dealing prior treaty engagements surrun of the Daily Worker with acts of sabotage, there have

stupidity and harshness. and

been four convictions, all, signi- interest they have assumed that the war- fcantly enough, occurring in June,

An important issue has just! with

of the is established. deprived us of the major free- ԱՏ

1940. Two of the accused were arisen over the decision More than that, it is in doms. It seems to me, a matter sentenced to three months' impri- B.B.C. not to employ any person who supports the People's Con-. our own direct interest analyse the use of the Emergency

af interest and importance to sonment, and two were fined.

Under the regulation dealing vention; the recently formed and to stiffen the Russian re- Powers by the Cabinet. Only in with power over processions and Communist-inspired organisation sistance to the German a perspective about our sitsions of a political character have ism. This decision hasarpused that way can the outsider get a public meetings, public proces to promote revolutionary, defeat- steamroller as far as lies tion.

been banned in London; (as they wide protest already, here can have largely been since the Fascist be no doubt that it is an indefen- within our capacity, to I take first freedom of the press. unrest of 1936) but mot elsewhere. sible decision, utterly alien, from the utmost of

Here two papers, both of them Three meetings have been pro- the Government's own attitude to Our Communist, the "Daily Worker" hibited in the whole country. those of its employees who parti- capacity. It is no time and the "Week" have been sup- A drastic regulation gives the cipated in, or have given support for recriminations

pressed. In each case the sup- Home Secretary, the power to to, the Convention. Or pression has been by an executive detain persons whose conduct or This is the record as it stands.80: ideological calculations, act from which there is no appeal views makes it seem likely that far. Roughly, this is to say, some

to a Court of Law. Hitler's attack upon Rus regretted that the alternate judicial to the safety of the realm. detained for various periods, some I myself have they may be guilty of action pre- 1,800 citizens are or have been sia is but part of the reps not used by the Home Uns who possess British national amounts up to afty pounds; and regulation, which permits such an Under this power, some 600 per 150 peole have been fined wider German strategy Secretary. In the debate in the ty but were of Italian origin, twenty-three people have been which has as its final aim House of Commons on his decl- and were believed to be in imprisoned for periods not the smashing of resis-an overwhelming was upheld by sympathy with the enemy, were ceeding three months. As one to

majority.

interned on the outbreak of war whom civil liberty is a matter of tance in the British Isles Under the regulation which with Italy. About 200 of there the deepest urgenny T cannot be and the completion of his permit the prosecution of persons have since been released. Abont lieve that anyone with a sense of charged with creating alarm and 700 persons have been interned proportion can regard these Agures conquest of the Western despondency, there have been 105, because they were active support as indicative of a desire in the Hemisphere. He wants cases. In only twenty of these ers of the British Union of Fasciats executive to menace, the freedom have sentences of imprisonment.Sir Oswald Mosley's organisa- of the citizen. There have con the Ukraine and the Baku varying from one day to three tion. About 400 of these, mostly stupidities, even brutalities, on the oilwells to exploit their months, been imposed. In the re- the desser fry, have since been part of the police One or two maining cases, the offender has released. About 400 persons have magistrates, in, alarm and des- resources for use against

been detained because, owing pondency cases have played the the British Empire. And

dither to their hostile origin: Or fool on the bench. More than that: associations, there was ground for the record does not permit anyone we are placed in deadlier Staff, and they have to believing that they were in gym seriously to claim. In the most danger if he succeeds, as deal on this occasion with pathy with the enemy. Of these, important case of detention; that 120 have since been released. The of a well-known Communist some observers think he a population far more total number of persons now igure, I have myself carefully may, in running through skilfully versed in sabot, undor, detention as a result of investigated the issue. I should Southern Russia like a age. But we must do our is 120-of whom 790 are men and mention the evidenco: I add that,

orders from the Home Socrotary myself have ordered his intorn knife through butter. It part. The harder we can 130 are women All of them have on that evidence in olther is not, however, such an make it for Hitler the bet been informed of the charges Germany or the Soviet Union, hli easy task that Hitler has ter it will be for us. The state their case last detention, abte do not preference set himself. Experience in sole consideration of any in the Home Office over which an Government anrolets of working the Ukraine in 1918 will real importance is that eminent Liberal lawyer Mr. olass liberties. On the contrary, not be far from the minds when we help Russia, we Norman Birkett, K. has presid- the mildness of his treatment is in

cd Most of the rolanses order.pl stilling contrast to the seriousnet of the German General help ourselves.

by the Home Secretary have been of his offence,

them and execution would have Inovit-

to a powerful Advisory Committee the view that he la a martyr of a

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