'THE CHINA MAIL, SEPTEMBER 5, 1939.

DECENT ESPIONAGE

(Continued from Page 8)

ber of smaller workshops. Each smith, each small Joiner worked for the War Ministry. In each city and village street, there were several of these small war industries. The dif- ferent parts of a plane, of a cannon or a rifle were produced in thousands of tiny workshops. The problem was transformed into one of organisation.

This emergency solution-it is not ideal for it reduces the total volume of production-was successful. The destruction of the war industry be- came impossible, for the enemy fleet would have had to completely destroy all towns and villages in order to paralyse production. For espionage also, this system presented extraordin- ary difficulties, for it is impossible for an uninitiated person to survey it. VICTORY AND VICTORY... The Franco-British policy of prochement with the United and Russia, apart from political con- siderations, is fully justified from a military standpoint. The war indus- tries of these two countries are out of the reach of an enemy air fleet.

rap- States

The

air blockade of a long coastline failed

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in Spain. So long as the democracies FREIGHT CONFERENCE

of western Europe are supplied with planes from one of these

countries,

they need not fear a quantitative in- feriority in the air even in time of war. This is why Germany and Italy are trying to gain a footing in South

an

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an industry outside the range of enemy air fleet. Will they succeed in thus competing with the geographical and political advantages of the demo- cracies?

The experience of thirty months of modern war in Spain have in any case caused considerable and unexpected disappointments to the General Staffs of Berlin and Rome. These Govern- ments are now seeking compensation in a series of bloodless conquests and victories. Notwithstanding the nu- merical inferiority of the enemy in the air, the Spanish war has shown that the modern air weapon is not decisive, that neither the destruction. of the enemy war industry nor the collapse of the enemy rear under the air terror can be achieved without difficulty. The conceptions of "total war" "or of a lightning campaign thus seem unlike- ly to materialise. This is why Ger- many and Italy are attempting to lay their hands on such raw material as may enable them to resist in a long

war.

(World copyright 1939 by "China Mall” and Co-operation. Reproduction, even in part, strictly forbiddan.)

FOR SALE

Selection of the best varieties of

Reliable and Tested

Flower and Vegetable

SEEDS

of strong germination

from

Button & Sons, Reading Arthur Yates. Co. Bydney

W. Atlee Burpao & Co. Philadelphla Toogood and Sons Ltd. Southampton

The opportunity of serving you will be a pleasure and your commands will have our best attention.

GRACA & CO.

No. 10 Wyndham Street, Hongkong Established 1806

Worried by White Ants

Consult

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MISCELLANEOUS

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NOW ON SALE AT ALL BOOKSELLERS

The 1939 Edition of the

CHINA YEAR BOOK

Edited by H. G. W. Woodhead, C.B.E.

The new edition will add another volume to the China Year Book series (dating from 1912),' which constitutes the only complete contemporary history of China. It provides all material necessary for form- ing correct judgments on the Far Eastern situation and embodies all important documents and statistics of the year.

Among the 25 subjects dealt with by Foreign and Chinese experts are the following

Sino-Japanese Hostilities (Documented) Who's Who in China

Japan's Programme of Economic Development in China Communications during the Hostilities

Shanghal and Other Foreign Concessions

The Refugee Problem in China

Foreign Trade in China during 1039 ́·

Finance and Currency (including war measures)

The Kuomintang and the Government

Royal octavo, 688 pages, cloth bound, Shanghai $25 net Postage: in China 30 cents, abroad $1.40

Obtainable at all booksellers or from the publishers: THE NORTH-CHINA DAILY NEWS & HERALD LTD. P.O: Box 707, Shanghái.

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