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THE CHINA MAIL, AUGUST 4,
The Spirit Of Ataturk
HE thought uppermost in the
is
end of Ataturk's life was whether the regime would survive him, The Turkish nation appears toke, an- swering that question in firmative.
the af-
The change-over last November produced none of the perturbations which might reasonably have been expected to follow the disappear-
By Arthur Merton
•
CONTRASTS IN CHARACTER
No two men more dissimflar in character and temperament could well be conceived--Ataturk with his disregard for detail, his con- centration on essentials, his impul... · siveness, his courageous obedience to and sublime confidence in his own inspiration; Ismet attentive to detail, persevering, placid, tem- perate, cautious, tolerant.
Sti
RA
aré, ove
near E
held: tirely
ance of the personality dominating of confidence in his comrade, in
It was, perhaps, just these con- the situation. It was carried out arms. Those in close touch with af- with a tranquility that astonished fairs at the time affirm that al- trary qualities that made them such even old residents. The reason was ready, when the separation was de- an admirable team. It was because that Ataturk had himself prepared creed, Ataturk was under the psy- he no doubt recognised that Ismet the way. Early on he had selected chological influence of the malady complemented him that Ataturk the man who should succeed him which finally defeated him. It is chose him first as his close con- and he had throughout been care- certain that the break reacted on fidant and later, when convinced ful to ensure that a sufficient num- his health and hastened his end, that he believed in the regime, as successor. Ismet is in full ber of men wedded to the ideals of Ismet retained his affection up to his his regime should be available to the laat, as is proved by the au- agreement with the policy underly- secure its continuation in all its thenticated.stories of how Ataturk ing the regime. He has the same phases.
wept whenever his name was men. conceptions as Ataturk of the func- tioned and by the provision in his tions of the State. Like him, he his comes of a class which has suffer- Ataturk marked out Ismet Ineunu will, signed shortly before immediately after his great defeat death, that Iamet's sons should be ed most from absolute power and of the Greeks at the place from educated at the expense of his per- like him he visualises à regenera- which he has taken his name. He sonal estate.
tion of Turkey on democratic lines. sent him to obtain diplomatic ex-
Everywhere there is evidence of perience, first at Mudania and
When the end came the country afterwards at Lausanne, where he instinctively turned to the man who contentment under the new chief. covered himself with laurels. Then had shared with its idol in the heat Living conditions have improved, he nominated him Prime Minister. and burden of the national re- though they still leave much to be Ismet remained his trusted hench- generation, Loyal to his old chief, desired. Public security remains man and confidant and was asso- whom in spite of his ill-treatment good; justice continues to be dis- ciated with all his reforms through- he still revered and loved, Ismet pensed even-handedly. The Budget out the 14 years which culminated had held entirely aloof from public balances with a surplus which en-
devote they retur in his dismissal in 1997.
affairs after his dismissal. But the ables the Government to people had not forgotten him, and funds to development schemes. But they recei >their fello the Assembly's unanimous election the need for defence makes it im- serve as “ of Ismet to the Presidency was re- possible to continue the policy of ceived in the country at large with tax-remission followed in the past. equal unanimity.
LOYAL DESPITE DISMISSAL
That dismissal did not, as so many believed, show Ataturk's loss
WITH THE V.A.D.'S IN CAMP-Some three hudred V.A.D.'s in camp at Winchester are taking courses in gas drill, first aid, and other subjects and this picture shows a woman during training. The modern V.A.D. wears a tin-hat when putting out an incendiary bomb. A close-up at the camp.
Bringing Up Father
GO ON KYOU UTTLE
RASC
QUIET- HE'S THINKING
NOW-
SPEAK
BABY. DARLING-
a feed
A.T.S.
orders
given a sp
KEEN
Women
All over the countryside are signs of activity and industry, and an alertness among the provincial of- creasing s ficials which, to those who knew the old Turkey, speaks eloquently of the stirring of the national soul which has taken place.
Angora itself is symptomatic of the nation's development. The past 18 months have witnessed remark- able extension both in buildings and amenities. It is now a vast and most attractive, oasis, a source of con- stant wonderment to those who re- member what a desert area this was but 14 years ago.
Education, particularly technical, proceeds apace. But although the educational Budget is annually increased, it still cannot keep level
漆
with the demands for facilities which come from every class in the
eco
land. In a sparsely, populated coun- The Vau try it is difficult to provide schools 40 m.p.8. wherever they are wanted. Parti- trial, over cularly is this so in Turkey, where the 10 h. 32,000 of the 40,000 villages which And ft exist have fewer than 400 Inhabit Hydraulic ants. The problem is being met by chromesh
features. 'an arrangement whereby recruits who possess the primary certificate and attain the rank of sergeant are
SPEAK FOR MAMA-YOU
LITTLE PRECIOUS
HE'S GOING TO SPEAK-
THAT'S
THE CUTTLE MAN
ISN'T THAT WONDERFUL?
INEXPENSIVE SATISFYING