THE CHINA MAIL, DECEMBER 22, 1937.
PATIENCE DOES NOT MEAN INDIFFERENCE
Mr. Chamberlain On British Far East Policy
DEMAND FOR ACTION IN
HOUSE OF COMMONS
SIR ARTHUR SALTER SURVEYS OUTLOOK
London, To-day.
Replying in the important debate on foreign affairs in the House of Commons yesterday regard ing the Far East, the Prime Minister said. “What we are now doing is await proof of the determina- tion and ability of the Japanese Government to pre- vent recurrence of recent incidents."
SHOE
BEGINS TO PINCH
Tokyo, To-day.
A draft measure providing for the creation of a “Brains Trust”” in the Finance Ministry, has been formally approved by the Cabinet..
The new organ will be charged with the task of assisting the Government in formulating its finance policy to meet the situa tion arising from the protracted
hostilities in China Reuter.
the
RISK OF
Foreign Secret
up the debate, said in the Labour advocacy that effective Sanctions risk, if not the cert
Nobody should
action of that unless they were had overwhelming their policy
Mr. Eden pointed out that League of Nations there w Itwo great naval powers,
and France, and overwhel force did not exist.
Any course of action in the Far East must depend on the tion of other nations bers of the League.
INTERNATIONAL OI Mr. Eden said he was
Mr. Chamberlain said: "We are still anxious to serve the cause of peace by any honourable means open
to us,
but it must not be thought that our de- sire for peace and our patience under repeated pro-American nation, was on the wide best way to appeal, even to the vocation means that we are either indifferent to our basis of collective security. international obligations or that we are forgetful Mr. Alexander criticised the international order was gener
of our duty to protect British interests.
there would be no
lasting peace in the world until
Government for not placing an adopted by the nations, and some embargo en export of arms to limitation of armaments formed Japan, and hoped that every pos- part of that acceptance. "It is now for the Japanese could be undertaken only in close sible help would be given China Government to show that they in co-operation with France, both in for purchase of arms. their turn are not unmindful of European and Far Eastern waters.
SANCTIONS URGED the rights and interests of for-
U. S. POSITION
The Government would not be The Foreign Secretary said: eigners, and that their assurances
We had no right to call for Unit doing all they could to vindicate have great interests in the Fa and apologies mean something ed States co-operation to defend the Covenant of the League if they Fast not incompatible with more than words.”
purely British interests, but while
did not propose, through the of other nations there, wh Britain and the United States were
THE TRUTH
"We have got to live through this period of acute un cer tainty
In his preamble, the Prime in close collaboration, the latter League, optration of Sanctions to shall do the atmost to defend
could not misunderstand our mo- tives:
prevent
Minister said: "Whatever may be the truth whether the Japan- ese forced war on China, or whe-ed States that we were determined-
Once it was apparent to the Unit-
ther, as Japanese apologists seem to indicate, Japan was forced to the United States might decide to to act on our own responsibility, defend herself against Chinese act on parallel lines to protect aggression
it is certainly a fact that no attempt was ever made by Japan to seek a settlement by peaceful means. Mr. Chamberlain also referred to the Japanese refusal to have anything to do with the Brussels Conference, and declared that coercion would not have obtained the support of any member of the Conference.
BRITAIN'S OBLIGATIONS Sir Archibald Sinclair, leader of the Liberal opposition, speaking after the Prime Minister, advocated fulfilment of our obligations under} the Nine Power Treaty.
their interests.
JAPAN'S AIM
Sir Arthur Salter declared that Japan was aiming not only -at do- mination of China, but hegemony sion of the West in the East to the complete exclu-
Japan.
If attacked
materials reaching
they were
THREE PRINCIPLES “In our view, the present conflict
(Continued on Page 17) -
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He admitted the difficulties of combined action but pointed out that Mr. Henry Stimse United States Secretary of State in 1931, drew attention to the fact that Japan depend- ed for her vital resources in conducting her campaign of Imports from the British Fm- pire and the United States. In any combined action, the risk He recognised frankly that this of hostile retort, must be contem- would involve economic pressure plated, but if that action included on Japan, and we would have to bestwo of the greatest countries, he 1 Qt. Guillemart Champagne, prepared with such forces as would did not believe the risk would be make prospects of retaliation hope-very great. less.
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