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THE CHIKA MAIL TUESDAY MET 16.

AQUARIUM IN SCHOOL

LONDON ZOO

IMPORTANT CENTRE OF RESEARCH

FISH WHICH CHANGE COLOUR UNDER SUNLIGHT

(By Craven Hill, FZS)

SOCCER

nett $5.415.9 bated kable insi

Whilst on petitions,

Play

(of com-i

the Emer London | very few exhibits have been. Inst.

geney

ittee. When I had One of the most interesting from white spot disease.

the honour of addressing you last parts of the Zoo aquarium is the The Sea-Horses long service corridor which runs Other experiments in the labora-peal to players and spectators year, I made, a ver earnest #p-| behind the tanket The primary tory are connected with breeding, abke for clean, lay, and I warned purpose of this wide, elevated pes- and the rearing of delicate young players that the Association sage is to enable keepers to clean fish which, if left in their exhibi-would not hesitate to use all the out the show tanks and feed the ton tanks world, for one reason powers it possessed to maintain exhibits; but it has another func-jor another, die an early death the true spirit of the game in this tion, and by no means zu unimpor Young sea-barses are a case Colony. I regret to see from the tant one, for it is also used as “a point..

report that, in spite of that ap The Zoo's sea-horses breed occa-peal, there have been all too many į laboratory.

Along the outer walls are small sionally, but the offspring never,cases of misconduct with which reserve tanks in which, from time by any chance, survive, so that the the Emergency Committee has to time, msearth work is carried stock of these curiously shaped had to deal. It is a very serious out and

scientific experiments marine creatures has to be regu-reflection on our sporting in- made, not only upon fish, but on larly replenished by obtaining stincts that two Clubs should the fresh adult specimens from their have had to be removed from the plants, changes in the constitution of the native waters off Archachon, on League competition and I hope water used in the aquarmin. and the Bay of Biscay.

the offending Clubs will see to it On a recent occasion, therefore, that they do not again bring such! The experiments, initiated by the when a family of, baby, sea-horses disgrace upon themselves and aquarium director, Mr. E. G. Bou-made their appearance, they were upon Hong Kong Football gen- lenger, are usually supervised by at once taken by net from the ex-erally. him, and by Overseer Vinall, of the hibition tank and transferred to -I make a special appeal in Bombay, Marseilles, Havre, Lon-aquarium staff, and most of them a small reserve one in the labora-connection with the Governor's

are made with the object of im-tory.

Cup matches one of which was proving the health of captive fish. Here, the little, wriggling, brown marked by most discreditable con-

Fungus Malady

forms-none of them over half an duct last season. These matches To keep aquatic exhibits in good inch long-were offered various should be specially sacrosanct for condition is a much more difficult new kinds of food, ground down not only was the Cap presented task than to maintain the health to a the powder, so that it would by His Majesty's Representative |of captive animals or birds. not be too big for their tiny but the matches were instituted

UNDER CONTRACT WITH ELM. GOVERNMENT

*P. & O. SAILINGS

From

S.S

Tom

Huar Loat

About

BANGALORE

1935 6,000 20th July

RAWALPINDI KAISER-I-FIND † BHUTAN

RANCET +BEHAR

NALDERA +SOUDAN

RANPURA RAJPUTANA

†*BURDWAN

CHITRAL CATHAY SOMALI

17,000 27th Jul 12,000 10th Ang. 6,000 17th Ang-

17,000 2423, Aug. 6,000 31x Anz.

16,000

7th Sept 6,000 14th Sept.

12.000 Sert 17,000 5th Oct.

·6,080 12th Oct

15,000 19th Oct. 15,000 2nd Nov 7,000 9th Norm

sponges.

so on.

Destination.

don, Rotterdam Antwup & Full

Bombay, Marseilles & London.

Bombay, Marseilles & London. Marseilles Havre, London, Ham-

barg. Rotterdam, Antwerp &

Bombay, Marseilles & London, Sombay, Marselles, "Havre, Lon- dor. Rotterdam Antwerp &♣ Hall Bombay, Marseilles & London. Bombay. Marseilles, Havre, Lon- don. Hamburg Antwerp, Böt- "terdam, & Bal. Marseilles & London Bombay, Marseilles, Havre, Lon-

do

B'bay, Mars. Harre L'den

Edm. A'werp. & Holl Bombay, Marseilles & London. Bombay, Marseïtes & London. Marseilles, Hayre, London, Hazz- barg, Rotterdam, Antwerp &

Full

"

Carro only. + Calls Casablanca.

Calis Port Sudan. Frequent connection from Port Said for Passengers and Cargo to. Constantinople, Piraens, Smyrna and other Levant Ports by steamers of the Kherivial Mail Steamship Co.

* BRITISH INDIA APCAR SAILINGS

1915.

TAKADA

TILAWA

2,000 20th July 10,000

8th Aug. 8,000 -18th, Ang- 10,000 30th Aug.

8,000 12th Sept

SANTHIA TALMA SIRDEANA

Inawine:

In the first place, fish, generally months: but, although this family for the special purpose of prolact speaking. are far more dellets survived longer than any, previous ing friendly relations between than mammals, and if the condi-Jones had done, they all sunmbed Chinese and non-Chinese football tions of their existence-the den-in the end. However, the Zoo does players. That they should be the sity of their water and its seration not abandon hope of one day find occasion for displays of unseem -are not absolutely right their ing out the secret why baby sea-ly conduct brings the whole of (chances of aufvivalˇaze poor. And horses cannot be successfully rear Hong Kong Football into dis- they are far more liable to falled.

victims to disease than ana mam- Experiments of another kind are mals or birds.

those which are made to determine

It is in the prevention and cure the effect of artificial sunlight on of these diseases that many experi-15sh. ments have been made, and some

success.

repute.

Officials Tributed

"Major Manners has

out his onerous duties as Chai The value of the ultra-violet rayman of the Council in his

of them have been a consolations in other departments of Zoo life ficient way and our thanks are is well-known, and therapeutic due to him for conducting the Take, for instance, that malady powers, both as a tonic and stimm- business of the Association jmown as fungus, which so readily lant, have been amply demons successfully. alicts captive freshwater fish, and trated, Of its effects upon fish. "Mr. Manning L Railton WOO which shows itself as a greyish however, little was known until so kindly volunteered to fake bim upon the scales, and finally selected specimens were irradiated the duties of Hon. Secretary, whe spreads to the gills, causing death in the aquarium. Aft

we were left without Until quite recently this bacterial

proved to be a very hard- disease had been one of the most The first result of these tests and conscientious official; we Singapore, Penang, Rangoon and serious which the Zoo has had to was rather surprising, for its preciate the services he has

combat, and it was with the de-inmediate effect

andered and trust he will finite zim of fading a cure for it kinds of fish was to alter their with us for a long time tha a succession of experimenta (colourINYAMIN

Cakutta

* Calls Port Swettenham

Surprise

was undertaken in the aquariumi This, naturally, set the laboratory feet

Stesting along new lives of Negative results, however, were Was it possible; by

* EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN SAILINGS (S.) obtained until one day it was, radiating a fish, permanen

NELLORE ZANDA NANKIN

1435. 2nd Ang 7,000. 7,000 31st Aug. 7,000. 4th Oct

found that, by simply transferring change its me?

is saferer to ses-water for a period} Tests were made, with Manila, Robaul, Brisbane, Sydney not longer than 60 seconds the results, but in one Melbourne & Hobart

Regular monthly sailings from Hong Kong to Shanghai and Japan. and Hong Kong to Australia.

Hong Kong to Sydney —- 19 daya.

Cheap Holidays to Australia & N. Zealand.

SURFING

FISHING?

SHOOTING

MOUNTAINS

Here, your

English

money

CLIMATES TO SUIT ALLI TV No addition

disease was definitely checked. Incularly startling ana this experiment salt sypeared to A. brome-coloaned;" play an important part, and fax stantly irradiated, acqui ther and ever more successfulja few months, a bal tests were therefore made with colour it this substance.

Feds

It was found, for instance, that

-Althong)

If the disease had not obesined strong a hold on a victim TEC

spoonful of salt to one gallon freshwater, and allowing nicted fish to swim therein

Permanently Cuzéil But perhaps the most striking

Charge for Deck Cabins. Sun Deck Swimming Pool-be cleared up by adding one Orchestra carried - Laundry -- Surgeon — Stewardess. E. & A. Cuisine and Service are unigassed. Frequent connections from Australa with the following: - The Uzion S.S. Company's steamers to the United Kingdoba via New Zealand, Vancouver, San Francisco, etc. The P. & 0. Royal Mail Steamers to London and The P. & 0. Branch Service of steamers to London via Sue The New Zealand Shipping Company's steamers for South ampton and London vix Panama Canal.

results were obtained by is

worth 25% more

SAILINGS TO SHANGHAI & JAPAN

the

dual warming of the water taining the fish to about 75 grees, whereupon the fungus ally fell on the scales of the vic tim

who was than perma

icials

оде

Objection Raised MERM Ozer raised an ob- tion to the wording of the Stóra mobbing in commec- with regard to the suspen- the Young Indians" Foot- lub, as contained in the Re-

speak

Cinb were suspended for lling their fixtures:

PRESIDENT LINERS

are

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Fares

Fortnightly Pres W Pres. Coolidge Pres: Lipcols

@Pres "HooveES

**Prem” Cleveland

TOREJ ROUTE 18

okohama, and

Forta

CTORTA UTE IS Days

nghal." Kobe

MANILA

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on

18th JULY

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Queen's Buildings

Canal

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30th Aug

LTD.

BURNS PHILP LINE

MY NEPTUNA"

*BEHAR BANOTH SANTETA

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July 8.000 -25th July

7,000

Aug

SOUDAN

NAIDERA

TATIA

KANPURAM

$27,000)

Shanghai, Kobe & Tokshazza. "Shanghai, Kobe & Yokoham

Amoy, Shanghai, Hoji, Kabe.

Shanghai, Mofi, Kobe

Shanghai, Kobe &

Shanghai, Kobe

MÅmoy. “Shang

PASSENGER

AUSTRALIA

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