BANKS
HONG KONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
Authorland Captial im
Irmed und, Fully Pull-up viimas
BYE,
$18.995.00
Caserre Läskitty á Fispelators --- $90,000,000
MRLD OFFIOKĄ HONG KONG
‚^BOÀNÌ ́DF DINOTONA......
I. Par. Kat
Charman
/T. L`T. Shan, Kag
·Dopełz Chalems.
.. Bonfield, Her... Wakin. Bag
H. Dodwell, Eng.
Ben.Nr. 0.4.; Mackie,"
RYDY
BIRGKÖT
GALOUTTA
DOLOMBO
BANTON
CREPOO
DAIBES
FOOOOW
HAIPHONG
HAMBURG JANEO
BARDIN
MORGEN
ILOILO
ROM:
TOHOL
Hoe. Mr. 1. 2. Padurvis. 1. 4. Pirmor, Weg -
(W. Murply, Res. Leling Olyel Manager
· BRANOČNÝ : —
колк KOWLOON KUALA LUMPUR
LONDON
LIONS
MALAGCA
MANILA
MUAR (Jokers
MOIDEN
NEW YORK
PRIPING
PIXAND
RANGOON
ALLOON
SAN FRANCIS00
·BHANGRAS
ШИЗДРОКИ
BOURABAYA
NU SOKI PATENT
✅ TIENTSIM
TOKYO
TSINGTAO TOKOHAMA
Current Amounts opened in Geost Oervaney sal Pics Depot for my* sherise parica te Lool Curroway and Mackag se forms which will be quoted na naplicaties. Hong Kong, 22nd May, 1919.
HONG KONG SAVINGS BANK.
The Bachase of she share Bunk te vondnamnă
By Sia MONG KONG LED BHANGHAI BANK- DORPORATION. Nem may be aboutard
1
FOR CER AONGLONG. AND GHANGHAI BAKERS CORPORATION.
JN. MURPHY,
Acting Untal Manager. Hong Kong, 24th April, 1988.
SAFETY FIRST 1
To Safeguard Your Valuables and Jewelleries,
Deposit them in Varli
that a really: FIRE PROOF BURGLAR PROOF
DAMP. PROOF I
OUR SAFE DEPOSIT VAULT located on the Maxranina Floor of Our New building is Specially Con- stracted to provide all of these Im portant Qualties.
You may obtain a Safe Deport Box in this most up-to-date Vacit for your own das at a very moder. ate Rental.
Inspection Cordially Invited. THE NATIONAL COMMERCIAL & SAVINGS BANK, LTD.
Corner of Ice House Street and Des Voeux Road, Central.
THE BANK OF TAIWAN, LTD. (TAIWAN GINKO.), HEAD OFFICE:-Talpek, Formosa. Incorporated by Special Imperial Charter. 1859.
THE CHARTERED BANK OF
· INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA.
Incorporated by Royal Charter, 1855.
HEAD OFFICE: LONDON.
Paid-up Capital
Reserve Fund
.£8,000,000 £3,000,000
Reserve Liability
of Pro-
prietors
.$3,000,000
Agencies and Branches:
ALON STAR
AMRITSAR
KANORGE
BATAVIA
BOMBAY CALGUUTA
CAKTOJ DAWE POZE GREG
COLON BO DELAS HAIPHONG HAMBURG
BANKOW
HARBIN
BONG KONG
ILOILO
ГРОП
KARACHI
CLAKO
KORK
KUALA LUMPUR
KUCHING
MADRAS
MANILA VIDAN
NEW YORK PRIPINO (Poking? PENARO MANGOON KAIGON
REMARANO
ARRENBAN
RHANDJAI
RINDAPORK
SITIAWAN
GOURABATA
TAIPINO
TIENTSIN
TONGKAN (15kukot)
TRINGTAO
ZAMBOANOJ
YOKOHAMA
and General Foreign Exchange Banking business transacted,
Current Accounts opened and Fix. ed Deposits received for one year or shorter periods at rates which will be quoted on application.
A BREABLEY,
Manager. Hong Kong. 17th November, 1912.
US. OIL
COMPANY
THE CHINA MAIL.
Commerce and Finance
EXCHANGES.
TO-DAY'S QUOTATIONS.
EARNINGS Or London-
Second Half Outlook More Favourable.
CODE CLARIFIES SITUATION
The position of the American oil industry is shown in the latest in-On vestment nowe received through Messrs. Asia Lands, Ltd.
While the earnings experience of the oil Industry in the initial half] On ladls— of 1933 was generally unsatisfac-
AFRICAN
EXPEDITION
RETURNS
Young Explorers Bring Many Specimens.
London-
MONDAY,
H. H. MUNDY WINS GOLF TROPHY.
St. John Of Jerusalem Contest At K.G.C.
DECISIVE TRIUMPI
OCTOBER 2, 1933.
NEW ADVERTISEMENTS.
HONG KONG TECHNICAL INSTITUTE.
THE
THE INSTITUTE will be re-open- un WEDNESDAY, 11th October, 1933. Provision will be H. H. Mundy won the St. John of made for instruction in English
Trophy competition With a measured contempt for Jerusalem civilisation and a dozen crates of played over the Kowloon zoological curiosities, Mr. Ivan San- during September with a card derson has returned from the Percy 73—6=67. Sladen expedition.
Other net scores were: A. T. Braley
In August, 1932. he set out for the Cameroons under British Man D. C. Wilson date, West Africa, with two Cam- A. J. Dennis bridge graduates of about his own A. Eastman age-21,-to study rare maomul. F. Miners reptile, insect and amphibian life. W. A. Stewart He has brought back many speci-] G. Milne mens and much data for Mr. Percy C. Chalmers Sladen, the British Museum, the J. Pooler Royal Society and for Cambridge, I. Milis University.
A. Urquhart Reuter found him in his Knights W. Groves bridge flat. sitting with his assin-| J. MacKnight tant, Mr. B. M. Russell, in an arena
T.T.
1/478
4
On demand
1/4%
4 months' sight .. Credits 4 months'
1/6
sight
1/534
On New York---
On demand
Credits 60 days'
alght Paris-
On demand
Credit* 4
sight
months*
339% nom.
NOW
5572
5372
T.T.
931⁄2
On demand the On Shanghai~. The
932
£10%
118%
67% nom.
of trunks, crates and cages, con- taining:--
60
543%
55%
132
tory, most companies were able to register improved returns in
On demand second quarter of the year
On demand record of the group conforms élose. On Kube ly to the trend of petroleum prices; which, after averaging at extremely On Manila-- depressed levels throughout the; greater part of the period. recently have shown an extended advance. Results in late months have been nided additionally by seasonally
Con
THE BANK OF CANTON, LTD. larger sales volume. The
than average
Established 1911.
Wend Oor-Hong Kong.
· Kushorinud" Capivar (BX. Currency) . $4,000,0
Pald-Up Decla
Lore Fund 1,10,
BRASCHE
Cat Changbai, Fast
and Gun Freesboro,
LONDON BANKERS / -
The Loyd's Bank, Lincitad
CORRESPONDENTY
in all prisnių dĨ athing of the World.
Bangkok
Foreign Exchange and banking buntzea, svwy danription Transctod
a
Be Depot Desor Ivarious vineri at a poorly
from $440
LOOK POONG SHAN,
Chief Manager,
siderably better
second quarter returns of certain companies included in the follow ing table are attributable in large measure to circumstances peculiar to themselves.
On demand
On Singapore- On demand On Batavia-
On demand On Saigon-
On demand
On Bangkok —
On demand Sovereigns bank buy-
Ing rate Bar Silver per oz. Bar Silver In
1762 18 7.16
Hong
Nom. Nominal
For instance, Atlantic Refining Kong and Union Oll were favoured with Copper Can Rizable non-recurring revenues, Copper Cents while Tide Associated Ofi benefited Rate of Native In- from considerably lower costa, On the other hand, Phillips Petroleum the same handicapped in period by larger reserve charges,
SVEN
Company
Atlantic Refining
$2,126,000
1% prem.
30,183
Primitive Territory
of.
course
Literature, Commercial English, French, Shorthand, Book Keeping, of Physics, Chemistry, Hygiene, Peda. gogy. Electrical Engineering. Build. ing Construction, Architecture, 70 Sanitation, Field Surveying, Physi- 70 cal Instruction, Machine Drawing, Applied Mechanics, Cookery, and
71
72 any other subject for which there
is suficient demand.
72
74
Entry forms and coples of Pros- pectus may be obtained at the Edu- 75 eation Department or at the Cen-
76 tral British School.
70
70
78
There were 114 entries.
Captain's Cup
A. O. BRAWN.
Director,
Technical Institute.
THE HONG KONG JOCKEY CLUB.
of the THE aver the
TENTA
EXTRA RACE
T MEETING will be held (Weather
SATURDAY,
In the qualifying round Captain's Cup played week-end the following players Permitting) at HAPPY VALLEY on 7th October and Gn qualified A. J. Dennis (85-14-71) TUESDAY, 10th October, 1933, em- and G. Milne (83-8-74).
mencing at 2.00 p.m. on both days
The First Bell will be Rung at 1.30
LAWN BOWLS.
(Continued from Page 0.1
p.m.
MEMBERS' ENCLOSURE. Members are notified that they and their Ladies must wear their Badges prominently displayed.
Yo One without a Badge will be ad- mitted to the Members' Enclosure,
Badges admitting Non-Members to the Members Enclosure and Club Rooms at $5.00 per day for Gentlemen and $3.00 per day for Ladies (Both obtainable through
Fourteen hundred species mammals, dead and alive, some of them hitherto unknown, 79 species of frog, some legless, some hirsute, 100 snakes, Several hundred parasi- tie ticks. Several thousand rats of Bundles of drawings, 65 species. photographs and well-worn field kit. "We concentrated on the Mamie district, "said Mr. Sanderson, "this Ademingly small strip of mandated territory between Southern Nigeria by the Wanstead Members that and French Equatorial Africa is as Hong Kong would win the Trophy
one on some future occasion, indeed the including Tax) are large as Wales, and has only
sympathy of the Members was the SECRETARY upon the persons Ipolitical officer to look after it.
with the Hong Kong application of a Member, auch Mem- "We visited Assumbo, the natives obviously
Ber to be responsible for all visitors of which never saw a white man team, who had the misfortune to iroduced by him, and for Payment between 1911, when a group of lose 5 shots on the sixteenth head. of All Chita, etc.
On this head Wanstend were lying one when the Hong Kong skip, in attempting to rest the shot, trailed the jack, and very unluckily gave his opponents a count of 5.
squatter tents, two chairs, a table After this setback, Hong Kong $2,750,000 and a water filter. Apart from lost 4 on the next head and failed
1,610,346 Bugar, flour and tea, we lived en- to score again. 1,324,430 tirely on the land.
terest
344% p.. .. 32 dis. Chinese Sub. Coin
fong Kong Seb. Coin par.
Germans made a brief stay there, and 1925, since when only half-a- dozen persons have penetrated that region.
tn
1
2nd Qtr.
1033
3
ial Qtr.
1033
2nd Qtr.
1933
"We had 100 bearers travelled about 1,000 miles with two
and
we
D$3,127,000
Barnsdall Cor
Continental Cl
D982,496 D2,135,722
D852,803
D2,825,247
ASIA, LTD.
Phillips Petroleum
D3,144 987
D2,179,621
Our diet was
Shell Unjon
D4.805 837
D9,239,550
·
Skelly
Standard Oil of Cal
D1,282,679 D718,087
Head Office: Hong Kong.
Sun Oil
x1,138 082
Tide Water ABKO. Oll
1,413,083
Union Oil
1,300 000
4
D1,238,728 D1,100,000 First half year.
D 193,126 varied, monitor lizard, flying squir
and 253,107 rel, porcupine, manatlee. 3.080.302
had a favourite savoury-flying ants *2,030,918
1,572.098 un tonst.
550,000
WP
RESULTS OF THE TOUN lost to North London Jost to Essex County lost to Croydon
lost to Ilford...
Lost In Bush
1 Deficit.
lost to Wanstead .... 1001 19.
West
Wimbledon Спр by
THE BANK OF EAST
No. 12, Das Voeux Road Central
Established: 1918
Authorised Capital Paid-up Capital
Reserva and Undivided
Proats
BOARD OF DIRECTORS:-
Sur Shouson Chow, Chairman.
Li Koop Chun, Esq.
P. E. Kwok, Esq.
Wong Yun Tong, Esq.
Chan Ching Shek, Esq.
Li Lan Sang, Esq.
Pan Hiu Cho, Esq. Wong Chu Son, Esq. Kan Ying Po, Esq.
DH70.289 1,018,401
"Most of our adventures were of East Explain
G
101-37
The Secretary's office, 3rd Floor, Gloucester Building. (Tel. 27704), will | close at 12 o'clock Noon on both days.
Badges admitting to Members En- closure will NOT be on sale at the Race Course.
On No Pretext will Children be per. mitted in either Enclosure during the Meeting.
Tiffins are obtainable at the Club flouse provided they are ordered from the No. 1 Boy in advance. Telophone 21320,
PUBLIC ENCLOSURE. The Price of Admission to the Public 118-39 Enclosure is $2.00 per day including 108-67 Tax, for all Persons, including Ladies. 83-6e and is payable at the Gata. Soldiers 105-57 and Sailors in Uniform are admitted
91-68
Half Price,
Bookmakers, Tic Tac Men, &c, will
By Order,
C. B. BROWN,
Secretary. Hong Kong, 2nd October, 1933.
The outlook for the industry dur.
a specialised kind, trapping' species The following played in the serier not be permitted to operate within the $10,000,000.00 ing the remainder of this year is of the higher prices for gasoline, of rats, the names of which mean H. H. Rose, T. Coleman, C. J. Tacebi, Precincts of the Hong Kong Jockey
6,598,600.00 for a more favourable record of re- other producta and crude oil, werri;
C. Tacchi, J. G. Club during the Race Meeting. little if anything to the man ui the. Paregory,
Meyer E. W. L, Hogbin, J. C. Lyal, turns. On the basis of present totally eclipsed in the reports for street, and becoming exerted over A. C. S. Burford, W. C. Simpson, A. 1.812,000.00 price schedules, in fact, it is be the last six months by the heavy rare tick-spiders discovered under B. Allan. L. E.
lleved that most concerns are re- lasses which had prevailed for most
son, C. Strange,
J. L. Shells- leaves.
F. E. Lawrence, i m cording moderate net profits at this of the half year. The nearing of
hear, B. E. Rom, A. Steven "But once we had the short-lived A. E. Jeffries, Major E. 1. Impey. T time.
the end of the third quarter. how thrill of being lost in the dense E. Hammond, V. A. Farrell, STRANGE FINDS IN Current income trends justify re-lever, shows many companies operal-
vegetation. It was evening, we had Glover, J. MeReivle.
The Esplin Cup team was H. H. tention of the majority of sound oiling at a profit, and presenting
C. AMERICA inspected our traps, the moon went
Bose, L. E. Longbottom, B. E. Maugh- securities, on a speculative basis. better comparison with last year down, and we were benighted among han and J. J. Gregory. The must attractive present pur-Stock prices are climbing steadily trees 200 feet high, while the under-
"Grand-Father Of The chases, for the gradual extension and some are pushing through to growth was thick enough to muffle
Lizards." of equity holders in this field. are new 1932-33 highs.
completely a human voice only two Consolidated Oll, Continental Oil,{ The general situation has been hundred yards away. Our native Mid-Continent Petroleum, Ohio Oil, clarified by the signing of the Oll guide struck a path which led away! 8. M. Rumjahn and A. 1. Dallah Phillips Petroleum and, in the more Code prepared by the American from Mamfe into the vast wilder-won the 1.R.C. Pairs competition conservative category, Standard Oil Petroleum institute. The Code is ness.
Kan Tong Po, Esq., Chief Manager.
Tse Fong, Esq., Manager.
Correspondente in mă principal cities
Central Brak la Formans.
V +4.00000 Sant-Josse anged Average MODAL
On and after August 16th, 1983, the rate of Interest on Special Carron!f the World. Deposit will be at 2% p. on daliy balance and the rate for balance over 110,000 will be quoted on application (Maximum rate-1%%).
LOKDUN MANKKHA,
Bernays Book, End.. Kloyda Bank, Lug Midland Bank. LÄÄ, Pashchimotor Bank, La
•· The Bank bar Correspondenta la ali iha pelanipa! | Jommercial Contras throughout the world.
HONG KONG BRANCH, ·
E. NAGURA,
Des Your Bood Central.
Bang King. Devember 26, 1997.
THE YOKOHAMA SPECIE -BANK.
LIMITED.
· Established 1659.
Capital (fully paid-up) Yen100,000,000 | Reserve Fund
Haad Office:~YOKOHAMA,
Brauchan sad Agoncian at
Alexandria.
Batavia
Bombay
Calcutte
Canton
Patre
(Dalor}
Yan.121,250,000
Six Month's Review The better oil operation results cachange business transacted. Loads
Every description of Banking and which developed in June, because granted on approved securities.
Safe Deposit Boxes To Lat.
KAN TONG PO,
Chief Matagor
TUB
I.R.C. Winners.
when they beat S. Ismail and A. M.
-
SKELETŌN OF 8-FOOT MAN
New Orleans, Louisiana. Stories of fossilized remains of huge animals and eight-foot men in won Central America and weird native they legends about their owners have
and American Scientific Expedition.
of Cullfornia and Standard Oil of intended to eliminate unfair com- "Happily there was a festival of Rumjahn.
A. R. Dallah's rink (M. P. Madar, New Jersey.
petition, to insure the conservation wrestling matches at Mamfe, and we'
of. M. Y. Adal and A. R. Minu) eliminate detected, more by a sensation of petroleum resources, unfair trade practices, increase om- vibration than by ear, the throb of the Rink ecmpetition when ployment, establish fair and ade- drums behind us, calling in the con- beat A. M. Wahal's rink (S. M. provided another job for a South quate wages, enlarge purchasing petitors. If we had not sensed that Rumjohn, A. A. Rumjahn jr., power of persons related to the in- penetrating rhythms, we might have Nazarin). dustry, and abolish excessive wandered for days. prices. With the oil industry regulated, and with rising stocks and greater profits already in effect the future looks very promising.
THE OVERSEAS NATIONAL BANK LTD.
National Bank Building BA, Des Voeux Road, Central.
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY, Authorized Capital
ANC.
Hond Oce:----45, Broadway. ́*
New York.
‚(7.8.68,000,000.00 | .U.E.81,867,089.17 UA31,718,979.87.
Capital Surplus Reserves
BRANCHES →→
Autabordam
: Merloo Olly
ARDAN
Glasgow Elyrian
Havn Heidelberg
/
Poli
Shanghai
Loca
Takida Thormisz Thom
Nagasak
NIKOFA
Cleane
Newakwang
24
New York
Osaka FAM Felping
DAVEEN.
ongtian: (Mulden). Hangoen.
"Elo "da FanaẨYo
· Ean Francisne
· Seattle
Ebangh
·Bydsay
Tiantain
Tokyo
Tsinging:
allowed" on- Current
Паке
Branches of American Express Com- Dany la Principal cities of United States of America and Canada:
All classes of Gummarniál- Banking Transactions nadertaken.
..... $5,000,000.00
Paid-up Capital London and
1,000,000.00 New York,
Paris Agenta: BANKERS TRUST COMPANY. We offer facilities for the tenosas- tion of general, banking business. Foreign Exchange transacted. Stocks
Loan and bonds bought and sold. granted on approved securities.
LEE FANG, General Manager
THE BANK OF CHINA. 行银 淑
MALAY FINANCES. Question Of Currency Commission.
80
"The most exciting of our hunts," declared Mr. Banderson," was the firing of hollow trees-you anver knew what might come out of them. Classification Task
SHANGHAI BEAT HANKOW
BY ONE WICKET
Sam Isaacs Takes 13 For 83
"Once we set light to a huge hol-} low tree, and as the smoke began) to curl up, about thirty idiurus rata
After being led by 86 runa on the ran out of knots and holes. These first innings Shanghai beat Hankow by
The Western Hemisphere boa been
remiss in contributions LA paleontology so when the director of the American Museum of National History heard that Mr. Paul L. Vance, a New Orleans engineer and amateur explorer, had seen strange skeletons Spanish Honduras, Ithere was a flutter In scientific
circles.
Mr. Gregory Mason of the Univer
are of a rare species that has para-one wicket, in the junior Interport cric.sity of Pennsylvania Museum, head chute wings that are spread, but not ket encounter in Hankow. flapped.
"For some time the little black
of a South American Expedition looking for strange monkeys in Hankow: 182 (A. S. Newcombe 34, 4[quest for a theory of man's begin- nings, has been asked to investigate
The
scores were:
A. Isaacs 7 for 66)
42 (J. A. Isacs 0 for 17)
London, To-day. Sir Basil Blackett, the British creatures scuttled round and in and Financial expert, has accepted the out of the tree, blindly, for they are Shanghai: 47 (T. C. G. Pearson 5 for the reports. invitation of the Secretary of State
nocturnals. Suddenly, as if in for the Colonies, Sir Phillip Cunliffe mutual desperation, they all extend- Lister, to visit Malaya to enquire ad their webbed wings and floated and report whether, and if so to gently away from the smoking tree, what extent and under what condi- like so many large amuts from a tions. the Malay Statas, Faderated
quaint chimney."
and Unfederated, should participate. A great deal of study will now be Reorganised October 20, 1928, under in the profts and liabilities of done in London and Cambridge to special charter of The National Gor-
currency commission in the Straits classify the many species tound, and ernment as an
INTERNATIONAL-EXCHANGE. Settlemente-Reuter.
BANK
Subscribed Capital Paid-Up Capital Reserve Fundage.
$25,000,000.00 | .$24,710,200.00
$ 8,520,505:82
HEAD OFFICE; SHANGHAI
HONG KONG BRANCH:
4. Queen's Road Central,
YACHTING PARTY··
MEETS THRILL
(Continued from Page 1).
Kan Sing to the Rescue
the collection of rats will be examine ed to determine which carry plague] germa', and...which are prone to be come plague-bearing in the future.
--Reuter.
CRICKETS DEVOUR
Mr. Vance, who spent 23 years S: M. Gillespie 5 for 15), 130 for 9 (J. A. Issacs 32 notțin the tropics scouting for banana out). ?
plantations and railroad rights of way, told Mr. Mason of strange things. At Olanchita, in Spanish Honduras, he said, he found in the. aloughed bank of a creek fossilized bones between 80 and 85 feet long The "thing" had a skúll about a yard long, huge hind legs and short front onen. Natives said it was the remains of "El Abuelo de Lon Iguanas," "the grand-father of the lizards."
RATTLESNAKES..
Insect Scourge Sweeps Montana.
And, in a cave on the Hacienda
Red Lodge, Montána. Crickets, large and carnivor- Ball and socket type bones, six to ous, are swarming in increasing innie feet long, were seen in the bed Thordas n the Pryor - regon of of the Rio Colorado," Mr. Vance 'As a result of a quarrel over a south-eastern Montana.
Meg said.. signalled to the tugboat Kau Sing, girl at the Butterfly Dancing AcaAranch foreman, told of awier to our unmerous branches In News of the yachting parties wademy on Friday night, during calaketa descending on the of Don Mariana Leiva, ex-Fresident Parades) Invstment counts Chick and large connections in the in- on patrol in the harbour, and she which a man received a stab wound carcasses of two head of cattle of Spanish Honduras, In Barbara. portant commercial centres of the Immediately proces dto the spot in the back and had to be removed and devouring all but the hides be found on a rock platform 11 nor world, we are able to extend to our The occupants of the Junk were to hospital, three Siamese students, and bonesKREMY mal afted skeletons of human beings clients, special facilities for domestic and Zoreign banking and exchanges transferred to the salvage tug and Hoop Phong den, 17, Kwan Chons Other relate how they have and one which he judged to be that
Charoen, 20, and Thomas. Yes, 24, wiEnega were brought before Mr. Baltone
Sandlad.
The Company offere: to Ente Travelers the amˆof
and ·Letters Vanaddition, tha far?dead “periods of ita, therunghly. be obtained on application ↑ Dartment
EL. MOR!.
Manage Hong Kong, 11th September, 1933.
DUGGAN.
* We also handle the issue of Bonds
brought to Hong Kong, ***
and other Pablick Funds of taxi Chin Mr. Donald Stewart in manages we Governmont both #thoms and Abroad, camer
Janne .. of the motor Department of Megan
SHOUJ CHEN Gilmand and Compani Hong Kong, Sth Mardle, 1981;S
afeManada, Berg and
at the Central Poller"
turday mornings and rom! ntil to mo
by the large, of a man about "eight"' feet tall on live-rattle Nativer whispered legends, of, the having: beán “sismiti,” a strange people, woolly esten placemsal -- fike sheep, who frequented caves,
Reuter