BANKS

HONG KONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.

Unkhorinë Capital

Seserva Frada ;—

kaptein 1990,000,000

Sirer some 625,000,000

Boners Lablity of Progrlakers a $76,000,000

WHAD MFIKSD, BORA KONA.

BOARD OF DINMƏYƏRƏ,-

E r 0, 0. 1. Koskis. Dinle.

Han. Mr. J. 1. Peterson, Deputy Chairisa.

106 KG 1. 1. 34ll, T. E Puerto, Ros

4. M. Compton, Mog. 3. L. Plummer. Mey.

m. Yaude Lewis, Hog. 7. I. X. Man, Bay.

ΠΑΠΟ ΚΟΝ

"RATATIA

BOMBAY

KANTON

Warna Mog.

Olde! Massgr.

*L Graybare; Beg

LANCH

LONDON

LIOND

MALACOA

MANILA

MUAR (Tabers)

WALOUTTA

MUEDAN

NEW YORK

112700

DOLOMBO

DAIRBE #оONGW

MALYZOKR

HAMBURG

BANEUW

CARRIN

MONOKRW

CLOILO

OK

JOHORN

KOS

HOW LOOM

KUALA LUMPUR

ΜΕΤΡΙΚΟ

PENANG

BANGOOR

BAIGUM

SAN FRANOTIOU

RHANGHA

SINGAPOR

MURABAYA

BUNGMI PATANI TIENTSIN

TUKYO

TSINGTAO YOKOHAMA

Ögerias Ásveenia opanoi ta Lomat Durrather and Fixed Deposite resuired ton apa yaOT... ME shorter prinda in Emon! Derranes and Berlia in lema vklad will be quoted on syylloaven. Hong Kong, Wh February, 1001.

HONG KONG SAVINGS BANK.

The Buelsons of the above Bank laaandusi.

ed by the HONG KONG AND BHANGHAL WANKING CORPORATION, Mulan may b skland on application.

PON TUM KONGLONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CONFORATION,

V. 12. GRATOURK,

Hong Kong, 10th July, 2000,

Cidet Xange.

THE BANK OF CANTON, LTD. Established 1912.

Head Ofca-Hong Kong,

Rütberland Ospital (ILL. Oscranny) $11,100,000 Beste VELE mememeras 1,100,000

BRANCHES :-

Canton, Bhaag Hankow, Basket, Bangkok. New York and has Tenn.200,

DOBLESPONDENTE

LONDON BANKELE 1000

The Lloyd's Bank, Limited.

In all principal sitios of the Wall.

Farsiga utangi and bazilik bucksson of

avery divecipiłam izsmancipi.

Bate Depot Bouna (værlene slave) as a puncis

read of ecu 10 so $4).

LOOK POONG SHAN,

THE CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA. Incorporated by Royal Charter, 1858.

HEAD OFFICE: LONDON.

THE

CHINA MAIL.

THE HO HONG BANK, LTD.

(Established 1917.)

HEAD OFFICE:-SINGAPORE. Hong Kong Branch: 18, Queen's Rd. C.

Authorised Capital Biraita $20,000,000 Inoued Capital

8,000,000

Reserve Liabilities

Paid-up Capital ...

4,000,000

of Shareholders.

1

4,000,000

Surplus.............

#

Paid-up Capital

Reserve Fund

£9,000,000 £4,000,000

Reserve Liability of Pro

prietors

Branches, Agencies and Correspon- idents in the principal cities of the

world.

£8,000,000

Agencies and Branches:

ALOB STAR

AMRITSAR

BANGKOK BATAVIA

BOMBAY DALOUZTA CANTON DAWNFORM OZBU COLOMBO

DAIREN

DELI

IF:080 ПАМЕТНО BANKOW HARFIN

FONT YONG

ILOILO

ПРОН

TABLOUI

ILANG

пов

KUALA KANGSAR

KUALA LUMPUTA

KUONING

MADRAS

MANILA

MEDAN

NEW YORK

PRFING (F»klug)

PENANG

FANGOON

BAIGON

OXMARANG

BEREKBAN

BHAKOYAI

BINGAPORE

SITIAWAN

TAIPING

SOURARAYA

TIENIKIN

TUK YO

TONGKAH (133x300)

Foreign Exchange

Banking business transacted.

Current Accounts opened and Fix. ed Deposits received for one your or aborter periods at rates

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 25, 1931,

quirements of the Acis represent panics, is not sufficiently far-reach- only a minimum of Information. ing. It is only necessary to show

Commerce and Responsibility for determining how how aggregate profits or losses have

2,997,000 HOLDING COMPANY

ORGANISATION.

Every description of Banking and Exchange business' transacted.

TAN ENG HOOI,

Manager.

BANQUE DE L'INDOCHINE.

HEAD OFFICE:

96, Boulevard Haussmann,

PARIS.

Sir Gilbert Garnsey on Procedure.

The advent of the holding com- pany has Introduced a new factor into British joint stock company finance. In itself the practice of an undertaking holding shares in aub- sidiaries is by no means new. The term "holding company." on the other hand, has come into use only

recent

years to

Capital fully paid up .Frs. 120,000,000 in comparatively Roservos (31.12.1950).Fra. 118,368,454 denote the controlling, unit in those

vast organisations of related com- panlee towards which modern de- Places.velopment has tended.

BRANCHES:

THIROTAO

YOKOHAMA

ZAMBOANGA

ad General

Manager.

Indo-China. China. Other Saigon

Canton Hanol

Bangkok Fort-Bayard Haiphong Battambang Hankeou Djibouti Cantho which will

Hongkong Thank-Hos

Noumea Hua

Mongtze Nam-Dinh

Papeete Peping

Hong Kong, 17th August, 1981.

Quiahon

Prom-Penh Shanghai

Точгана

be quoted on application.

J. STUART,

NEDERLANDSCHE HANDEL- MAATSCHAPPIJ, N.V.

DORTHERLANDS TRADING SOCIETY

DANKZES.

Established 1834. "

Hong Kong Offs:---11. Quam's Bood Control Authorial Capital Gulidara 138,800,000- (819,890,800.) Pald-Up Deplia) i Gullfors 10,000 MI Kaonya Fundulldorn 48.415,

Hand OfMSTERDAM. Born Head Ofon:~~BATAVIL BRANOURI |- Bendjarmasin, Bezdomną“, Bombay,

Daloutte, Charlbon, Djambar, Dick jari, The Elagos2, 20415%, Z6%, Kow-Badje, Mekanını, Helax, Palang)

Pokalingis, Frang Palenberg, Pontiaca Beagoon, Motterdam”, Bamarang Bangsal,

(Bunten), Blogsport, Soprabala Bosskarte (Solo), Togni, Tišinjap nad Wallstreak

• This allow hero vafa depreté bazar'de lek. Lasten Paskarz-Kotional Provincial Bank Xad. Owrepondeate all ever the world

Backing business of every

pilon trazaadbed.

A. STOKKIKE,

Kade Kong, 29 August, 1900,

THE

Masign.

Chief Manager. AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY.

THE BANK OF CHINA.

行銀國中

INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE

Subscribed Capital....$25,000,000.00

INC.

Head Office: 65,- Broadway, New York.

.U.S.$6,000,000 „U.8.$1,672,454 ..U.8.$1,908.200

Capita!

-special charter of The National Gov- ernment sa at

Reorganised October 28, 1928, under

Surplus

Reserves

BRANCHES:-

BANK.

AxiToz

Д

Paid-Up Capital

.$24,710,200.00

Beala

Barlin

Glasgow Hata Kambory Ната

Beserve Funds

.@ 6,820,508,8#

Barrila

*Interlaken

Bombay

Brebes

Bearsala

Born Alco

Dales

Jozumian Ládo Londos Liverpool Lar

Kiples

Farla Fraine Faking Palermo

Bollardam Soma Bamboul

Calcula

HEAD OFFICE: SHANGHAI

HONG KONG BRANCH:

4, Queen's Road Central

Owing to oar numorous branches in China and large connections in the im- portant commercial centres of the world, we are able to extend to our clients special facilities for domestic and foreign banking and exchanges.

We also handle the issue of Banda and other Public Funds of the Chin ese Government both at home and abroad.

SHOU J, CHEN,

Hong Kong, 5th March, 1932.

Manager.

-ÜNE

Dalaasha

Constantinopla Copenhage Edinburgh

Оката

Branches

Lugano LALOr Kellies

Monte Carle

Mania

Munic

Montreux

Milaa

Benthampion

Bingapore

B. Mort

نها Than

Vianne

Tokobama Bursch

of American Express Company in Principal cities of Unite ed States of America and Canada.

All classes of Commercial Banking Transactions undertaken.

..Personal handled

investment

accounts

The Company offere to intending Travellers the sse of its "Travelers Cheques" and Letters of Credit and, THE YOKOHAMA SPECIE BANK, in addition, the world-wide services of its thoroughly equipped, Travel De- partment.

LIMITED.

Established 1880.

Capital (fully paid-up) Yen 103,000,000 Yan 118,200,000 Becerro Fund

Head Offices—YOKOHAMA.

Branches and Agencies at:

Alexandria

Batavia

Berlia

Bombay

CARON

Changchun

Daire (Dalay)

Nagasaki

Naroys Newchwang Now York Ozaka Paris

Vengtion (Mukdea) Rio de Janeiro

Hamburg

Hamkow

Honolulu

Kai Yuen

Karachi

Kobe

London

Francisco

Affiliated with

THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK Resources ..Orez G$2,500,000,000

E. W. DUGGAN,

Vinh

Tientsin

came

The practice grew without any express legal regulation until the Companies Acts of 1928 and 1929 were passed. The changes only be

operative on November 1, 1929, so that there has scarce-

been ly

time to appreciate Pondleborry their full

results. At the time, same

the valuable ex- perience gained of the first move towards "making the published ac- counts of complex amalgamations more informative and intelligible"

Yunnanfot Singapore Every description of Banking and Exchange Business transacted.

Interest allowed on Current Accounts

and Fixed Deposits according to renders the time opportune for a re- rangements.

Safe Deposit Boxes to let. Travellers' choques issued.

survey of the whole subject.

The organisation of the holding company lies so largely within the accountant's sphere that only. so Manager.practised a hand as that of Sir

A. BONNAUD,

5, Queen's Road Central,

French Bank Building. Hong Kong, 1st November, 1981.

THE NATIONAL CITY BANK

OF NEW YORK.

HEAD OFFICE: 55, Wall Street, New York,

Capital, Surplus and

Undivided Prosta ..U.S.$228,037,892

Branches --

ARGENTINE BELGIUM BRAZIL

CHILE CHINA COLOMBIA CUBA

DOMINICAN

REPUBLIC

INDIA ITALY JAPAN

LONDON

MEXICO

PANAMA PERU PHILIPPINE ISLANDS PORTO RICO STRAITS

SETTLEMENTS URUGUAY VENEZUELA

Gilbert Garnsey can deal adequately with the subject, says the Financial Times on October 18. He brings a; wide and varied experience ko bear, in his revision, in the light of cur- rent. conditions, of the book on the question which he published in 1928. The new edition, which is пож available, will be of the utmost value not only to his fellow accountante but to all concerned with the organ- isation and management of the undertakings with which he deals.

What is a Holding Company?

The "holding company" is not legally defined, but is inferentially to be regarded as one "whose assets Include investments in shares of one or more subsidiary companies." This makes control an essential fea- ture, for a "aubsidiary," in terms of the Act, is one of which the more holding company possesses than 50 per cent. of the voting can appoint, directly or power or indirectly, the majority of the direc

Commercial and Travellers' Letters of Credit, Travellers Cheques, Bills of Exchange and Cable Transfers tors. bought and sold. Correat accounta and Savings Bank accounts opened and Fixed Deposits in local and for eign currencies taken at rates that may be ascertained on application to the Bank.

Sir Gilbert starts the detailed examination of his subject with a consideration of the advantages a well as the disadvantages which

We are also able to offer our Cus- may be encountered in the execution of amalgamation tomers the services of the Branches of

schemes

of the International Banking Corpora- through holding companies. Casca tion in San Francisco and Spain and have occurred, ho. remarks, where also of The National City Bank of New York (France), SA, in Paris overlooking the possibility of dis- and Nice.

advantages has reacted detrimental- ly upon those concerned.

F. MED. COURTNEY,

Manager. Hong Kong, June 16, 1981.

Such amalgamations must have a rational basis and for their success- ful conduct they must have directors of wide vision, with a knowledge of human nature enabling them to THE BANK OF TAIWAN, LTD. select the right type of manager to

(TAIWAN GINKO.)

HEAD OFFICE:-Taipeh, Formosa.

Incorporated by Special Imperial Charter, 1899.

execute their policies. Given these essentials, there are many advan- tages obtainable. Excessive com- petition may be eliminated, prices controlled (not necessarily raised, Sir Gilbert notes), technical experi ence and research pooled, and à sub- Bank-Tales bouted Aracags sumoval --Ton. 88,000,000 stantial measure of economy, com-

DHAKCHES AND AGENCIES: ' JAPAN-Tokyo, Yokohama, Robe, Osaka, FORMARA --Uiran

Dutral Bank ins Formom.

bined with Improved efficiency, Kranko Ksalonachieved. Makong, Mania, Shachiku, Taichu, Iwiasz, Takeo, Tammi, Toen. Heild, T

The actual process of amalgama- OXINA --anghai, Hankow, sey, Fotion is dismissed somewhat briefly, OTHERS 1-neg Wang, Bingsport, Bosbars, since the main purpose of the au-

Gwalow, Canion

+

Gemarang

Bombay. Valamisa,

London, Yew York, Darm

LOYDON BANKERS +

thor is to deal with the actual work-

The London County Wasimbaher and Foer's Banking of the companies and the pre-

The Bank has Correspondin in all the gefap Gentation of their accounts. An Comercial Dentese throughout the world. Important chapter deals with the

K. MAGURA.

HONG KONG BRANCH 1

Don Bosk. Omirž Manager.g Kong, 13h January, 15th

THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LTD.

Established 1913.

HEAD OFFICE:

10, Des Voeux Road, Central. TONG KONG.

Paiping Rangoon

San Beatils Semarang Shimono H

Capital and Surplus Total Resources

Singapore

Boarabaya Bydney Tientala Tokyo Talogten Invrsat allowed on Current Ao-

Los Angeles Manija

DOTED

Depalla peceived for fixed periode

at zatos to be obtained on application

H. MORL

Manager

Hong Kong, 11th September, 1921

THE MERCANTILE BANK OF

INDIA, LTD.

HEAD OFFICE:

15, Groschach Street, London, 2.0.1

Authorised Capital

Babreribed Capital

Paid-up Capital “.......

£8,000,000

1,800,000

1,050,000.

Reserve Fund and Rest 1,860,945

BANKERS:

The Bank of England à Midland Bank, TAQ,

DILKOLES

Bengkok

Ipak

Yew Yor's

Batavia

Kandy

..., over H$ 8,000,000.00. over HL.$80,000,000.00

Bombay Calculia Dolombo Delhi

Xarici Kowe Bhare Kuala Krai

Fork Los

Koala Kaple

Hong Kong Howrah

Fangoon

Hiyala

·Koels Lamper Knania# (Palang) Blogspore Boufalays

Every description of Banking and Exchange business. transacted.

Current and Fixed Deposit Accounts in local and for-

eign currencies opened for clients,

Bavings Account and Safe Deposit Boxes. Branches and Agencies all over the world.

KAN TONG PO,

HONG KONG, BRANGE."- Krsey dasgfpion of Zanking and Exokauga Unai- Trevallers Cheques langað.

Trustee and Executorships under« taken.

INTERKIT Newed in Durses Ansonnie and Tland Depondis et Rabis that may be,necarialnad

C. L. SANDES,

Chief Manager.

4. Queen's Road Content.

Long Kim, 2014 April, 2000

Manager:

Finance

much can be told with safety, and been dealt with. In respect alone should be revealed for the benefit of the year under review, and of the shareholders, rests mainly without mentioning guros.

The absence of provision that with the directors. The legal de- mands and three main ways of sup- amounts of profits and losses of sub- plementing them are examined at sidiaries should bo, specified, in organisation of the newly-created length. The latter are the simul- conjunction with the possible ab- group. If it la' to work successful-taneous publication of the accounts sence of any reference to accumulat- ly, a fine balance must be main-of all subsidiaries, the issue of a ed profits or losses thereof, has, in tained between the interests of the summary of their combined figures, Sir Gilbert's view, left opan oppor- shbaldiary companies (which main or the compilation of a consolidated tunities to avoid a clear presenta- tain their individual existence and balance-sheet. of the whole under-tlon of the true position of the group as a whole. A safeguard is, perhaps still have outside share-taking. holders) and those of the group as On one point Sir Gilbert is of course, that the bost practice

critical. a whole.

He paints out that the runs in advance of the legal re- Presentation of Accounts. statement with regard to the results quireménta which may be destrable. A point of interest for auditors The question of the presentation of subsidiary companies, which is of the accounts is discussed in great among the special requirements of is that, while the sufficiency of the

(Continued on Page 3.) detail. It is emphasised that the re- the Act relative to holding com-

Identify Mu

by the while

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