Page
+
HONG KONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING CORPORATION.
Authorized Capital or $50,000,006 Issued and Pully Pullup. í $30,000,008 Reserve Funda-
Sterling Silver
#6,500,000 .,000,000
Basarva Liability of Propriatork von (93,500,000 НКАР ОРРІСЕ: Пока токо
BOARD OF DIRECTORA :-
J. A. Flummer, Esq.
Chairman.
Goa. Mr. C. 0. 8. Mackie. Depuis Chalen.
W. H. Ball, Eng. Hon. Mr. J. J. Patareon.
A. H. Compton, Reg. T. E. Poate. Eng.
3. Leader Lewis, Esq. T. K. 1. Shaw, Faq.
J. Mickiz. Raj.
AMOT
BAND NOR
HATAVIA
BOMBAY
CALUUTTA
CANTON
JEEPOO
COLOSIDO
DAIRES YOOCHOW HAIPHONG
KANDURI HANSOW BARBIN
HONGREW
ILOILO
IPON
JOHURE
KOLE
KOWLOON
J. Warren, Zag
Cible! Manager.
V. M. Grayburn, Esq.
BRANCHES!--
KUALA LUMPUR
•
LONDON
BROST
MALACCA
MANILA
MUÁR (Jobara)
HORDE
NAGASAKI
NEW YORK
PELPING
PENAHO KANGOON SAIGON
BAN FRANCISCO
SHANGHAI
SINGAPORE
SOU KADAYA
SONGEI PATANI
TIENTSIN
10% YO
⚫TSINGTAO
YOKOHAMA
Current Accounts opened in Local Currency sad Fued Deponita iscrived fur one yet, we akorkar perioda in Legal Currensy and Haring en serth which will be quoted in application Bus Eptg. Apelt, 1980.
HONG KONG SAVINGS BANK.
The Business of the shoes Bark is oondack
ad by the IEONG KONG AND HANGAT BANKING CORPORATION.
shained, on application.
Kulm may b
FOR THE HONGKONG AND NANGHAI BANCINO CORPORATION:
V. M. GRAYBURN,
Chial ManagM.
Bong Bong. 18th July, 1990.
NEDERLANDSCHE HANDEL.
MAATSCHAPPIJ, N.V.
(NETHERLANDS TRADING SOCIETY)
www.cc.com
BANKERS.
Batabilalad 1934.
Hong Kong Gmse:—¡1, Queen's Bond Chatral. Authored Capital ........ Oulldays 180.040,000-
Fold-Up Capital
Besar Pund. Oulidare $0,016,000
THE CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA. Incorporated by Royal Charter, 1859.
HEAD OFFICE: LONDON.
Paid-up Capital
Reservo Fund
.£3,000,000 .£4,000,000
Reserve Liability of Pro-
priators
.£3,000,000
agencies and Branches:
KUALA LUMPIA
{Malay Hlatre)
BUDITING
AMMITSAN
BANOKOK
MADRAS
MANILA
MEDAN
ALDR STAR
BATAVIA
DOMBAY
CALOUSTA
CANTON
CAWNFORE.
OEBU
COLOMBO
DAIREN (Dalay
South Mancbaris)
DELAI
HAIPHONG
MAMBURG
TANKOW
11ARDIN
(N. Magchurfe}
HỒNG SONG
ILOILO
KARACH
IPORL
KLANO
ΚΟΡΣ
KUALA KANGSAR
(Pera P.M.B.)
NEW YORK
PEKING
PENANG
BEMARANG
PESHAWAR BANGOON
SAIGON
NEBENDAN
SHANGHAI
SINGAPORE
NOURADAYA
TAIPING (FM.S.)
TAVOY
TIENTSIN
TOKYO →
TONGHAI (Bhuval)
TSINGTAO
YOKOHAMA
ZAMBOANGA
(Philippios sandal Foreign Exchange and General Banking business transacted.
Current Accounts opened and Fir. ed Deposits received for 1 year or which will shorter periods at rates be quoted on application.
Manager.
A. H. FERGUSON,
Hong Kong, 8th January, 1920.
THE HO HONG BANK, LTD.
(Established 1917.)
HEAD OFFICE:-SINGAPORE.
Authorised Capital Straits $20,000,000 Issued Capital....
8,000,000 4,000,000 4,000,000
THE CHINA MAIL.
and
Commerce
Finance
FUTURE OF BANK OF SIAM & MACHINERY.
INDO-CHINA.
Renewal of Privileges
IMPORTS FROM GREAT
* BRITAIN.
in
WEDNESDAY, JANUARY
on a large scale, ner, would a Shipmun seem, is the position of the "old school" always unassailable from this point of view.
Wo deplore the fact, whatever the merits of either side, that such
7, 1931.
COASTWISE
by
"ALGIE" BENNETT.
An interesting book of Cartoons depicting "Happenings" on the China Coast
PRICE $1.00.
NEW MÁLARIA THEORY.
Cessation of Oiling in
"Quiet" Season. an argument should have arisen. Proposals for elucidating or sup discoveries plementing scientific HEALTH OFFICER'S TESTS.
are at least worth examination and trial, and criticism should be re- Experiments conducted by Dr.ceived and given in a constructive H. B. Wallace, Medical Officer on
As well consider that spirit. Dublin Estate, Kedah, in connec-Pricatly was deeply hurt because tion with anti-malarial measures it was necessary for Lavoisier to are described
the Malayan "read the riddio" Medical Journal. During the last discovery or that Linnaeus would Now on sale at
of his great Slam Imports fairly large three months of 1928 anti-malarial have been offended at the later BREWERS
on Jolling was reduced amount of industrial machinery divisions of two estates of this Gegenbauer or Haeckel.
certain work of Owen, Huxley, von Baer, The Financial Commission of the
WHITEAWAY, LAIDLAW Chamber of Deputies heard M. annually, although the market is group from a half mile to Д Candace on the subject of the bill confined to the requirements of the quarter mile radius. The primary they often do to articles in the lay and at the Publishers
ments between experts, leading as EXCELSIOR BOOK STORE. relative to the renewal of the tin mining, lumbering, and Baw object was to see if the existing proas, may undermine the privileges of the Banque de l'inde milling and rice cultivation, har reduced during the "quiet" season,cal and sanitary advisers and if
high anti-malarial costs could be Adence of the public in their medi- The Newspaper Enterprise, Ltd. Chine, a matter which had been vesting and milling industries. without any increase in malaria. uncertainty as to the methods to
China Mail Building. postponed as the result of certain observations by M. Tinguy du Railway construction and opera The experiment was successful. be adopted is implanted, funds will............ Pouet.
tion and the development of irriga- There was considerable saving in not be so readily available for antl. tion, works by the Government also the malaria rate.
expenditure with no increase in malaria schemes.
NEW ROBIN HOOD. require considerable material,
Under Discussion.
Paris, Dec. 3, 1990.
The bank agreed that the new shares should be divided pro rata among the former shareholdere. M. Tinguy de Pouet declared that he was completely satisfied on this point.
when excess profits permitted the
net dividend double that of 1929 the new convention would be used for dividing the surplus.
24
More than one-third of the value,
frum
Argu.
con.
Of Prime Importance to Malaya.
Malaria research has always.
been a matter of prime importance BOGUS MERCHANT'S-FANTASTIC to Malaya, but spite of the enor-
CLAIM.
city after committing a series of
In fact there was a definite fall.
After detailed explanation of the of machinery imported fato Siam results Dr. Wallace concludes: A consists of equipment for droda March to September approximate- which has
definite malariu Besson
mous amount of excellent work With a view to protecting the ing, which is imported for use by ly, has been very evident in the matarla, according to the Annual been accomplished rights of the state for the future
the tin mining industry. This past few years, says the "Free
Karachi, Nov. 14. Report of the Principal Medical on the subject of excess-profits, M.
Officer, Federated Malay States, Karachi," wrote a
am the Robin Hood Of Tinguy de Pouct proposed the in-equipment is supplied to the extent Press.
of about 30 per cent. by British
It would appear from a practical, for 1920, is still the most serious chant in the course of a letter he Karachi mer- Hong Kong Branch: 13, Queen's Rd. C. vision stipulating that on the day/manufacturers, and the Dutch also point of view that there is a cer- disease in the country. Faced as left behind on absconding from the
troduction into the bill of a pro
share in the market. Excluding tain time of the year after the we are by a serious financial crisis distribution to shareholders of agredging equipment it appears usual malarial season, when it begins to be doubtful if control frauds and forgeries and having that prime movers comprise the maculetus either does not causa in methods involving major engineer bulk of Siam's Imperta of fection,
or its pathogenicity or ing operations can be carried on as this field the susceptibility to infection is at its in the past and investigation ap machinery, and is United States has
Important lowest. share of the business.
pears to be more urgently neces- Larvicidal measures, therefore,
sary than ever, especially it as a During the four years up to and appear to be unnecessary during result cheaper methods of equiva including 1928-29 prime movers this period. constituted well over half of the
lent efficiency can be introduced. The Old School and the New.”“”
We publish in this number a paper by Dr. R. B. Wallace, D.S.O., M.C.,
certain localities, may be neglecte! The firm opened business connec measures, at certain times and in
in spite of increases in the breeding of Anopheles maculatus with- out correspondent increase in
Paid-up Capital Reserve
Liabilities
of Shareholdera. Surplus
2,620,000 Branches, Agencies and Correspon- dents in the principal cities of the world.
Every description of Banking and Exchange business transacted.
TAN ENG HOOI,
THE
INC.
Manager.
Head Office: 65, Broadway. New York,
(212,531,000.)
... Duilds 60,000,000 (5,649.170)
Capital
Surplus
Reserves
.U,S,$6,000,000 U.S.$1.572.454 U.S.$1,008,205
BRANCHES:--
1
Kaplos Pirbeza
Patla
ORANGILES:-Daedjarmasin, Bandoing", Bombay,
Hand Office-AMSTERDAM*
Eastern Head Ofen:--BATAVIA,
Calcutta, Cheriton, Djember, Djaki jakarta", Tha Hagon*, Jaddah Kabe, Kota-Hadja, Makassar, Medan, Pada
Amsterdam Aniwer Athens
Palembang. Pekalongan,
Penang.
Pontianak, hangoon. Botterdam",
Bule Buti Biarrita
Bombay
Bibolam
Bamarang, Sisogal
(Sumatra), Bingapore Scarabran Boerakaria (Solo). Teml. Tillaisp and
Welleredes".
• These offices have safe deposit boxes to lat. Gooden Bunkere :-National Petrmejal Bank Lad
Commepondents all over its world
*Banking Davines of every
description Transacted."
A. STOKKINE,
Aeling Manager.
Hong Kong, 1915 August, 1980.
BANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE.
HEAD OFFICE:
96, Boulevard Haussmann, Patia
Subscribed Capital .Frs. 72,000,000.00 Pald-Up Capital...Frs. 08,400,000.00 Reserve Funds ....Fra.202,000,000.00
BRANCHES:
Bangkok Hong Kong Quinhon Battambang Hue Saigon tanthe Mengtze Stanghal Canton
Nam-Binh Singapore
Thanhea
Djibouti Neumea
For-Bayard Papeete Tiontain.
Haiphong Peking Tourane
Pnom-Penh Vinh
Hankow
Hanol
Pondicherry Yunnanfu BANKERS:
IN FRANCE: Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris: Credit Lyonnais; Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas; Credit Industriel et Commercial; So- ciete Generale,
IN LONDON: The National Pro- vincial & Union Bank of England, Ltd; Comptoir National d'Escompte de Paris: Credit Lyonnais.
IN NEW YORK; J. P. Morgan & Co.; French American Banking Cor- poration; Guaranty Trust Co. of New York.
Interest allowed on Current Ac- counts and Fixed Deposits according to arrangements.
Every description of Banking and Exchange Business transacted.
Safe Deposit Boxes to lot.
A. LECOT,
Manager Hong Kong, 1st May, 1929.
THE YOKOHAMA SPECIE BANK, LIMITED.
Established 1880. Capital (fully paid-up) Yen 100,000,000 Reserve Fund.....Yen 113,500,000
Head Oo: YOKOHAMA, Branthem and Agencles at:, Alexandria
Nagvya Batavie
Newchwang Bombay
New York Buenos Aires
Quaka
(Temporarily closed).
Calcutta Canton
Changchun
Dairen (Dalny)
Rangoon
Pering
Río de Janeirb Baigon
San Francisco
Fongtien (Mukden) Seattle
Hamburg
Hankow
Harbin Hong Kong *Honolulu
Kal Yueo:- Karachi Kobe
London
Los Angeles
Lyons Manila Nagamaki
Semarang Shanghai Shirapdoself Singapore Soerabaya gydzey Tionisin Tokyu Talnantu Tsingtan Vladivostock 6- (Temporarily.
Interest allowed or Currant Abi
Deposits received, for fred periods abrates to be obtained an applies. tion
EL MORI
Hong Kong, 10th September, 1980.
Bremen
Glasgow FisTab Hamburg Цвето Interlaken Jeruzalem Lido London Liverpool Lucerne Lugana
TRAR teking Palermo Rosserdem Наш Stanbod Shanghal Sculhampton
This proposition was lost by six votus to fivo.. The Commission de.
THE BANK OF CANTON, LTD. Established 1912.
Head Office:-Hong Kong.
Authorised Capital (ILK. Cursory) $21,000,000 Fald-Up Capital
0,666,800 1,000,000
Besar Pund...............
BRANCHES:-
an
-
total imports of machinery other! On this the Editor of the
siderably,
omen between
resultant
of about Rs. 25,000 within the very
robbed several Karachi merchants short period of his atay in Karachi. It appears that a bogus Arm styled Kantilal Chimanlal was opened in the New Cloth Market, Karachi, a few weeks ago. business promises were furnished, there being an iron safe,
The well
it was a well-connected concern.
money.
Among the various types of terms "old" and "new school" are of money and wo commend his / their amazement that their railway
third
cided in favour of the report pre sented by the Colonial Commisaton.
The Hamilton Bridge Company than dredges, and in 1928-29 this Malayan Medical Journal com- which indicates that anti-larval chairs, benches, etc., to show that has been awarded the contract by proportion exceeded 61 per cent,[menta as follows: That
value at about original discoveries of the trans
the the Temiskaming and Northern representing 2 Ontario Railway Commission for £350,000. The American share in mission of malaria should have
tions with several local merchants AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY, the construction of the Moose River the total Imports of machinery been ringed about by heated con-
bridge. The order involves the other than dredges amounted introversy was, perhaps, an
in Karachi and by a regular systom fabrication of about 2,000 tons of 1928-29 to 30 per cent., as compar-that similar feelings,
of thefts of hundles and railway structural steel, the length of theed with 21.2 per cent. by the workers in the same field, would the malaria rate. What factors are
receipts, which arrived by post ad- bridge being 1,830 feet. The con- United Kingdom and 31.1 per cent. In some manner become tradition. concerned in this result Dr. Wal dressed to several merchants, the tract runs to around $300,000. by Germany. Over a period of That there should have
been ince does not pretend to explain bogus firm obtained large sums of years United Kingdom supplies violent disagreement in the past is
One day the manager of but his findings show a notable decline, whereas to be regrotted; but quite recently While we do not yet consider Dr. are significant.
the so-called firm suddenly disap- those from the United States and readers of the medical press have Wallace's thesis as proved, wo
peared, Germany have increased very con- been somewhat bewildered by a would emphasise that he appears galling experience. They found to Over twenty merchants had a modern argument in which the to have saved a considerable sum
prime movera imported the most employed,
receipts and hundles had not courage in putting, his theories to reached them and that a It is difficult to understand why experimental test. important group is classified as "other engines," and includes most such a controversy should have
That there are many factors in party had stolen the same and thus of the steam, Diesel, and small arisen, because continual additions this complex mechanism of malaria It is suspected that the thefts of deprived them of their payment.. Canton, Shanghai, Kaukow, Bato, kerosene
engines have been made to our knowledge transmission which are stil stationary brought into the country.
The of the prevention and treatment of
known has been further emphasis-letters and hundies had occurred United States has been getting an mataria since the initial dised and the indication that inrval at the General Post Office. increasing share of the trade, ac coveries were made and differen-
The business premises of the surveys alone may not always pro- counting in 1928-29 for over 45 per Hiation of the workers into "old"vide the necessary information is firm were found locked up for cent of the importa, and the United and "new" schools is misleading drawn attention to in an article by ed parties sought the aid of the several days past and the aggriev- Kingdom at present gets about 25 The so-called "old school" has Professor B. A. R. Gater, who com. Chief Manager.per cent. of the business, Germany carried out magnificent work on Hong Kong, 14th May, 1030,
20 per cent., and Sweden 10 per which the present method of con- Wallace's table.
ments on some of the figures in Dr. police, who broke open the lock and found an iron safe and furni- trol in Malaya are based and any
ture lying in the premises. A very According
American quarrel with the new "school holds
long letter in Gujrati characters Trade Commissioner at Singapore the view that in many countries The Annapolis Hardwood 'Com- was recovered from the room. The (Straits Settlements), extraordin.these measures cannot be executed pany at Annapolis Royal reports a letter stated that he was a "Robin ary changes have taken place in owing to lack of funds and that very successful year with sales Hood" and had taken the money of the Siamese marine engine market, therefore some cheaper method, having Increased by 400 per cent. those rich men who would not help and the United Kingdom-once the based on an extended and deeper within the past four years. From the poor,
police supplier of two-thirds of the study of the problem must be its own timberland and lease-hold have seized the sign board" and marine engines Imported-now evolved. Nevertheless, their argu- properties this firm cuts about other movable property on the on 8,000,000 feet of hardwood lumber premises. One of the complainants ships less than 7 per cent. On the ments are not always based other hand, the United States has carefully controlled experiments each winter.
is Bhai Pursomal Basarmal Khatri. increased its share from 9-per cent. to 21 per cent., and Germany has become leader with 65 per cent. of the total business.
Brussels
Dusun Al
Caro Calcutta
Сваде
Colombo Conlaple Cerezhages Edinburgh
PLAN CERATA
Marillo
Monte Carlo
Manila
Musich
Montreux
مداالك
Singapore 3. Mont
Tientsin
Vienna Vexico Yutobate
Zurich
Branches of American Express Company in Principal cities of Unit- ed States of America and Canada.
All classes of Commercial Banking Transactions undertaken.
Personal investment
handled..
accounts
The Company offers to intending Travellers the use of its "Travelers Cheques" and Letters of Credit and, In addition, the world-wide services of its thoroughly equipped Travel De- partment.
Afiliated with
THE CHASE NATIONAL BANK Resources ..Over $2,500,000,000
E. W. DUGGAN,
Manager.
THE BANK OF CHINA.
行銀國中
Reorganised October 20, 1928, under
special charter of The National Gov- ernment
INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGE
DANK.
Subscribed Capital...$25,000,000.00 Paid-Up Capital .324,710,200.00 Reserve 'unda
..$ 8,820,803.82
HEAD OFFICE: SHANGHAI.
HONG KONG BRANCH:
1. Queen's Road Central.
New York and Sas Pranero.
BRCORRESPONDENTS
LONDON TANKENS: —
The Lord' Bank, Limited.
all principal cities of the World.
Foreign cul and beaking but of rary desorption trabasted,
Shia Deposit Boter (Tarique risan) ak u yearly tobial of fronts $40.
LOOK POONG SHAN,
THE MERCANTILE BANK OF INDIA, LTD.
DEAD OFFICE:
19. Gracehurch Sirent, London, E.ÇA,
Authorised Capital ....£3,000,000 Subscribed Capital .... 1,800,000 Paid-up Capital ...... 1,050,000 Reserve Fund and Rest 1,646,500 DANKERS: The Bank of Ecgland & Midland Bank, Lid. BRANCHES: Bangkok Прой Betarin
Kents
Colombo
New Xah INDAGE
Par Losi __(55murlifun) Bar-Boon Changaal Siberia
Bombay
Karachi
Cale
Kota Bharu
Kuala Krai
Kusta Lipis
Kuala Lumpur
Kventen (shang) Bingapore Madine
Surabaya
Dalal Belle
Hong. Bong
Howrah
ITONG KONG BRANCH. Every description of Danking and Exędange buck DAFI trapected.
Travellers Cheques lined. !
Trustee and Executorships under-
taken,
INTEREST allowed on Caprent Asia and Find Deposite si Rates that may be ascertalard en nyplication.
F. THOROUGOOD,
T. Queen's Road Central.
Hong Kong. 10th April, 1080.
Manager.
THE BANK OF TAIWAN, LTD. (TAIWAN, GINKO.)
HEAD OFFICE:-Talpeh, Formosa, Incorporated by Special Imperial Charter, 1899.
Central Dala Formo Bank-Motow sea Arage amount.Yeb. 45,000,000 BRANCHES AND AGENCIES: JAPAN:-Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe, Ok.
Earl, Karenko, Keelung. Mahong, Naoto, Bhimaklikų, Zaloba, Tainan, Taken Tamau, Tom, Halto, Talle
FORMOSA
cent.
to
the
Steam rollers may be classified roughly as of British origin, and steam rice mill engines as German.j The industrial development of Siam being limited, the market for machine tools is confined largely to such Government departments as rallways and irrigation. British equipment accounts for approxi mately half of the total trade, andį Germany gets about 20 per cent. of the orders. Some 25 per cent. of the total machinery Imports into Slam is classified under the head- Ing "miscellaneous machinery," pumps, sawmill which includes machinery, construction machin- ery, Ice machinery, aerated water machinery, etc. The United King-: dom and British Malaya control somewhat more than half of this business."
The best opportunities for In CHINA-Ebangal Bankow, Amor. Foochow dustrial machinery exist in connec
tion with small stationary engines.
Owing to our numerous branches in China and large connections in the important commercial centrom of the world, we are able to extend to our clients special facilities for domestle and foreign banking and excharges.
We also handle the issue of Ronds The and other Public Funds of the Chin-: 250 Government both at home and abroad
AHOU J. CHEN,
Manager. Hong Kong. 6th March, 1030.
-Loodan, New Tork, Dairen,
LONDON HANKEES:
Beaton, Canton OTMENA:-Hong Kong Singapore, Sourabaya,
Barang Baisi, Bombay, Calette, marine engines, and pumping business in Siam is in the hands equipment, Most of the machinery
of about ten firms, half of which are British. About fifteen other dealers of various nationalities aleo handle machinery-London Chamber of Commerce Journal.
London County Winstar and Pher's Bank The Bank has Carrépondents to all the principal Contorna Centras throughout, kha wosić.
K. MAGURA!
Manager.
1. Om Your Beall Central,
mona Roxo BRLARINI ;
-Hong Kong, 19th Justy,, 125,
THE BANK OF EAST ASIA, LTD.
Established 1918,
HEAD OFFICE:
10, Des Voeux Road, Central.. HONG KONG
Capital and Serplus
over H.$ 8,000,000.00 Total Resources at
ovér. H.$30,000,000.00) Every description of Banking and Exchange business transacted
Current and Fixed Deposit Accounts in local and for eign currencies, opened for clients...
Savings Account and Safe Deposit Hexas. Branches and Agencies all over the world.
KAN TONG PO,
Oller Manager
Plans for the taking of the 1931, census In Canada are now being formulated in the Dominion Bureau of Statistles (Department of Trade and, Commerce), in which some 15,000 enumeratórs, commissioners and others will he employed, tu the late spring and early summer, ox- ploring every nook and corner of the country. The scope of the 1931. census-an at June is to be broadened this time to includo much additional information bear ing upon problems of seasonal tip- employment, Intor-provincial trade, Industry, etc. Definite information as to plans and procedure will likely be made publie ahortly by the Hon. H Stevens, Minister of -Trade and Commerce.r
628
un-
Imperial Conference Delegates Sail.
The etc.
The Canadian Pacifla linar Em-|to gó të Father Foint to get plo- | Mrs. Ferguson, Mr. Ferguson press of Australia might almost tires of the party.
wald that while he was not attend.
have served as a Cabinet Couneji|| Above are several groups made ing the Jumperial Conference: he Whored to-Haten at the kaybola.””. ream during its last voyage to while the ship was en her
The Premier and his sister in Londen during his visit L He will open the Ontario Buliding England, with thy Prima, Keniatør
Mias Mildred Hennett shake hands Hon. H. H. Sterans, Minister of of Canada and several members of Captain E. G. Latta, com-Tradand Cominsive, who is an his cabinet as passengers. There mander of the Empress of Aus- Forficial, deler abery IV. Hon. Hugi WAS TO FINAL S Cord at the pier alle IL Prime Ministar Guthrie, Minister of Justice, Also in Queben that photographes had] Howsed Parguiori of Ontario and i'r dele stex forskjel