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China Mail

Pedder Building, 3rd floor. Telephones C. 93 and C. 741.

No. 26,018.

A COALITION

NANKING'S NEW GOVERNMENT

SIGNIFICANT FACTOR

Two of the Nationalist Old Guard Go

PARTISANS EXCLUDED FROM HIGH OFFICE

[From A Political Correspondent].

Chiang Kai-shek's Coalition, and only a moderately satisfactory one at that, seems to be the most apt description of the now govern ment that is now functioning, at Nanking. On the surface, the machinery appears to be running smoothly. Internally, however, several parts' need changing.

The most significant factor is that Marshal Chiang Kai-shek has had to dispense with the services of one or two of the old guard of the Nationalist Party-men whose personal disinterestedness has never been open to doubt-and he has also had to exclude from the highest offices at least two of his own immediate, and very capable, partisans,

ILL-SORTED MACHINERY

Matters to which attention must

be drawn are:-the non-appoint- ment of General I Lich-chun to

hia office, he can give commande to all the Fighting Forces.

The Executive Yuan, one of the

cil, is really the Cabinet.

any of the high offices in the Nave bodies under the State ..Coun tional Government; his application for two months' leave of absence; the non-appointment of Mr. Yu Yueh-jen, Mr. Chang Ching-chiang and General Ho Ying-ching, and the prominence given to Marshal Li Chai-sum of Canton and his col- league, General Li Tsung-jen.

The President of the Executive Yuan is practically the Premier; and the Vice-President of the Executive Yuan would be Vice- or Deputy-Premier.

Li Lleh-chun

HONG KONG, SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 3, 1928. PRICE $3.00 Per Month:

OVER $6,000,000 IN HAND

LOCAL REVENUE

FIGURES ISSUED FOR JULY AND FIRST 7 MONTHS

EXPENDITURE UP

A BARONY FOR ARCHBISHOP:

RETIRING PRIMATE

TO BE CREATED A TEMPORAL PEER

Hong Kong revenue in July, 1928, exceeded expenditure by more than! than half a million dollars, bringing, the the Colony's surplus on July 31 up to $6,110,565.60,

July is an important month in that it marks the beginning of the second half of the year. While re- venue exceeded that of July, last year, expenditure was about $65,000 leas than the corresponding month

In 1927.

Revenue for the Arst seven

of the year totalled! months $13,600,867,36, fully two millions more than that of the first seven months of 1927.

On the other hand, expenditure during the first seven months also exceeds that of last year-by about $700.000. The total expenditure up to July 31, 1928, was $11,476,073.82.

In other words, comparing 1928 and 1927, revenue up to July 31 has gone up two million dollars, expenditure has gone up seven lakhs, but the revenue of 1928 (first seven months) exceeds the expenditure by 2. millions. The actual figures for the month are: 1928

1927 Revenue ....$2,180,443. $1,664,404 1,608,704 1,673,190 Expenditure

A NEW BILL

TO AMEND "UNCLAIMED

BALANCES"

:

MONEY IN THE TREASURY

At the next meeting of the Legis-

Now I come to the "significant Tuesday's leading article in the

factors." First I will deal with "China Mail" bore the heading of General Li Lieh-chun. He is not "Nanking Inter-Control" and dealt so well known in Hong Kong now with the complicated and cumber: hut, as a matter of fact, nearly all lative Counell, a Bill to consolidate some nature of the system of gov-his-laurels were won in the South, and amend the law with respect to

ernment.

A cursory glance at the table appended herewith will show that there exists an administration bas- ed on multiple inter-control which must be confusing.

Like Lloyd George's Coalition The system itself is the résult of choice, partly as the result of

DISTINGUISHED CAREER!

London, Yesterday.

A peerage has been conferred on

Arehop of Canterbary

er telegram states that the

The New Baroz

particularly in the neighbouring "unclaimed balances" is to be intro-peerage conferred is a barony.

duced. province of Kwangtung.,

Reuter,

The Unclaimed Balances Ordin-

He was worth $600,000, he told me, when he was forced out of ance. of 1885 provided for the his position as Tuchun of Kiang-transfer to the general revenue of si province in the early days of the Colony of the following:- the Republic. But he is a poor All sums of money, which, at the passing of the Ordinance, had re- Older residents may recall his mained unclaimed in the Treasury name (rendered in Cantonese a for a period of at least five years.

man now.

"The First Occasion” H. M. The King has approved that the dignity of a barony be conferred upon the Most Reverend and Right

STILL "FINE”

THE MUNICIPAL ELECTIONS

FINAL RESULTS

LABOUR HEADS WITH BIG MAJORITY

IN LONDON & PROVINCES

Your Eyes Are Safe With Us." LAZARUS

Hong Kong's 'Only European Optlélan, Do not experiment with your eyes. Our. lenses are ground accurate in one- own workshop, and are of finest quality. Charges most reasonable, Under Personal Supervision of: RALPH A. COOPER, Registered Optometrist (Canada) F.I.O. (London):

IS THAT SO?

Thoughts Terse, Perverse—and Worse.

A Silver Suspender goes this A daily asks, “Are Rugby Players week to a Mr. Vaughan-Fowler for Pampered:" They certainly often raising the bogey that the Japan have a scrumtious time, cse make bad aviatore and then knocking it down.

D G

"Doctors and Nolse,".... All the big' noises are in Harley Street.

"Man with 6,000 creditors.".

London, Yesterday. The latest returns in the Municipal Elections in the provinces show, that Labour has 126 gains and 19 losses;

The Chinese with a knowledge of Conservatives 15 gains and 76 losses; "secret intelligence" who la looking Liberals 13 gaine and 28 losses; In-for a job ought to prove useful in "Owe!" he said, quietly."" dependents 10 gaine and 41 losees.

Final Results

The final gains and losses in the provincial elections are:

Gains Losses

15

80

18

28

130

19 41

Conservatives Liberals

Labour... Independents ....... 10 London Results

The results in London so far are

Reformers Labour.. Progressives....

Gains Losses

6

54

.68 6

I

16

The Labour gains include 12 seats

in Lambeth and 14 in Islington.

Labour Rejoicing

An earlier telegram sated:

any of the Government offices.

* C * "Playa goes in cycles just as fashions does."

Does they?

Heading to Divorce Court reports: "Martial Actions." ...... Another specimen of the perfect misprint.

The current election In America is described as "the dirtiest" in the nation's history.. So they say every four years.

- - -

"A thrilling story of a collision with a frozen iceberg was told.".......... It is always safer to choose an un- frozen iceberg for these occasions.

-

How not to do it: "Congratula-

C 1 Con

1

"Liberal policy in a Nutshell.” Now we know where it has been hiding all the time.

"Secrets of the Sandwichmen.” ....It is the secret of the sandwich which sometimes seems insoluble.

Dean Inge says we must "live dangerously."....Is that because the thought of danger usually in- duces gloom?

A United States street was SO hot that an egg was fried in it. We placed one at the Pedder-street bus stop and it was scrambled at

once.

,

Reading about the recent issue of Grand Trunks of Canada, a dear

Labour supporters, interviewed by Reuter, are jubilant at their election tions to Mr. and Mrs. Capt. successes. Mr. Ramsay MacDonald (Miss) who were married at says it is a very certain indication the Cathedral." Church weekly old lady says she never before realis

of how the tide is flowing, while Mr. The bride was given away by Med that there were elephants in that

P. Snowden drew attention to the special importance of the results in view of the nearness of the General Election..

Commander-in-Chief Dash.

1

country.

Local headline: "Some surprise wins expected.” So?

Is That

Females 16.

Mr. R. Clynes is of opinion that there is no mistaking the signi- ficance of the results following the Total 26."...... Audited, etc.

Labour Parliamentary victories in nearly all the industrial centres.

Mr. J. H. Thomas thinks it is the inevitable forerunner of the Labour determination to govern, Reuter.

SOVIET PLUNDER

GERMAN COURT REFUSES INJUNCTION

AN APPEAL

Berlin, Yesterday.

The Court has declined to grant an injunction to prevent the nuc-

|

"Birtha: Males 16.

+

D

East Surrey is expecting a record- apple crop....What is the British Medical Association, going to do about it?

Some present-day fiction appeara "The Unione Italiano Benefit to have been written with a pig- Societe has arranged for its annual pen picnic to take place on Sunday

next? A nice bit of survolver Lodge e

saya!We are trilingualism with Italian Englan living in the midst of eternity, to and French of sorts.

www

0-0

"A European, was charged with theft, the allegation being that he stole a mule during the lat- ter part of 1926 and 1927. ...Jacobs said that in October, 1926, he had a big brown mare stallion.".... He was acquitted, which is hardly surprising..

which there is no end and appar ently no beginning. This is just how you feel when you are waiting for the barber to say, "Next gentle- man," please!"

"Boom in Litigation." Still, a lawful pleasure.

◊ ( "Diamonds from the sea."

¤

principles laid down by the late Li Lit-kwan) when the late Dr. All sums of money, other than

For Hong Kong and the south ton of Russian works of art, on "Mr. has been confined to Of course, of the first water Dr. Sun Yat-sen and partly as the Sun raised his standard in Can-balances of an intestate estate

the ground that the petitioners his bed for the past fortnight auf- result of ideas inculcated by

ton. General Li brought the first which after the passing of the Or- Michael Borodin when he tried toYunnanese Army to Kwangtung to dinance' should remain unclaimed in. cast until noon, to-morrow is: have not proved their present fering from a rather trying time"]

convert China to a Soviet form of control under a ring of councils

(Continued on Page 16.)

The Nationalist Party

Contrat Executive Committee

Central Supervisory Committee

Political

Council.

State Council.

Execu- Control

Yuan,

Legis-

lative Yuan.

Exem- ination

Yuzan.

Judi- cikl Yuan.

8 Departments

tivo Yuan.

10 Ministries 5. Committees

Secretariat Dept.

Administrative

Affairs.

typa.]

4 Committees Sceretariat

Statistics Dept. Compilation

& Translation Dept.

the Treasury for at least five years: for this an order under the hand of the Governor was required.

Under certain conditions, funds of an infestate estate.

Under certain conditions, sums of money, other than balances from an intestate estate, which remained, unclaimed in the Supreme Court.

coast of China, the weather fore-

N. E. winds, fresh, fine.

For the Formosa Channel it.fa: -Strong N. E. winds.

At 11.16 a.m. to-day the Obser- vatory reported:-The depression

✔ -

9. Their

Suit-

It is said that military bands rights of ownership.

Free State paper...... The best are not popular.. Prince Alexander Cotro Manitz modern surgeons think nothing of trumpets be blowed! is appealing to the Supreme Prus-operating for the removal of a

"Bamboo hate." rather trying time. stan Court--Router.

able for smart share-puzbers and [A Reuter telegram from Berlin,| dated Oct. 30, explains the above find a few changes in the lay-out

The public, it is announced, will other bamboozlers," of the stands at the Macao race has done 840 miles an hour.

A supermarine Napler. machine We seldom find any

At its best the K.-C. Railway never did 'that

So that he

...

has deepened considerably and is now over Hokkaido, An anti-telegram: cyclone has formed over China. Fresh monsoon may be expected Alexander Cotromanitz, has applied course.

The Russian emigre, Prince, along the S. E. coast of China to the Courts for an injunction to change when we lay-out there. The bill will enable, inter alia and over the N. China Sea.

· - · prevent a firm of auctioneers sell- All moneys which have remained

"As a reserve, a 7%-volt dry bat- unclaimed for at least five years in

ing a valuable portrait and a medi-

Asked if he attacked his fellow- tery of the large ignition type can cine chest among objects of art be used on cars with coal ignition." lodgers, a man said, "No; we live the Treasury or in the accounts of

of any officer Honourable Randall Davidson, Lord from Russian museums, which the-Motoring article.... The reason above them." the Government or thereof to be at once transferred to Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate Soviet has ordered to be sold in

why coal ignition is not more popu- looked down on them: Berlin.

lar is that, besides a chauffeur, you the general revenue of the Colony, of all England and Metropolitan, on

The Prince declares that the ar- have to employ a stoker. All moneys, other than balances the occasion of his resignation.

The retiring Archbishop will thus ticles were illegally taken from his! of intestate estate, which have re-

A popular Paris toy is a figure mained unclaimed for five years to retain his seat in the House of palace in Petrograd. Other Russian Board of Counsellors. be transferred to the general re-Lords, which he has occupied as a emigres are similarly protesting of a "cheminesu," or, as we should of his against the sale of atolen property say, tramp. To be really true to spiritual peer by virtue

He has, al-by the Bolsheviks.]

life, it should be one of those toys This will now be done by order ecclesiastical office:

ways made valuable contributions

that won't work. of the Governor under the

¡to debates in the Upper House apon of the Colonial Secretary, as it is church and social matters. not considered necessary that the This is the first occasion on which Governor should personally sign any Archbishop has become a such order. The order and any con- temporal peer, Archbishops of ditions attached thereto will be Canterbury having generally died published in the "Gazette."

in office,

1 Committee Secretariat

[Note: "Party" organs are in italics, "Government" organa in Roman

and committees which overlap each other.

The personnel is the result of force of circumstances. To ensure support for an administration in .which he is No. 1 with wide powers, Marshal Chiang Kai-shek had to rally around him represen- tatives and nominees of all the fac

Executive Yan

10 Ministries: .

Ministry of the Interior.

Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Ministry of War. Ministry of Finance.

Ministry of Agriculture & Mining Ministry of Industry, Commerce &

Labour.

Ministry of Education. Ministry of Communications. Ministry of Railways. Ministry of Public Health.

tians which count in China today. 6' Committees:

If an illustration is needed, I point to Mr. Lloyd George's Coali- tion War Cabinet with its surfeit of Ministers without Portfolio, whom the ex-Premier had to include to Batisfy Liberals, Conservatives and Labour.

also:

Committe for

struction.

Tibetan affairs.

National Recon-

venue of the Colony.

band

SERIOUS CHARGES

TWO MEN AND A WOMAN COMMITTED FOR TRIAL

This was the case with regard to

PEKING'S POOR

'ESTIMATE OF 266,000

DESTITUTES-

Shanghai, Yesterday. The Bureau of Public Safety, after careful investigations, states the Rev. Randall Davidson's in that the destitutes in Peking and mediate predecessors in the Arch-

suburbs number 256,000 of which bishopric-Doctors Talt, Benson and Temple. British Wireless Ser- 146,000, are extremely destitute

vice

A barony is the lowest rank in

At the conclusion of the case, yes- Committee for Mongolian and terday, in which two men and a the British peerage. The Arch

woman were charged in connection bishop is about to relinquish the with an armed robbery at No. 53, Primacy after occupying the See Shaukiwan-road and a burglary at of Canterbury for a very long No. 17, Broadwood-road, all bree period. He is 80 years old.]. were committed to stand their trial at the next Criminal Sessions by Mr. R. E. Lindsell at the Central Magis tracy.

Committee for Overeens affairs. Committee for Labour. Committee for Opium Suppression.

Secretariat. Department of Administrative

affairs.

Legislative Yuan

4.Committeer:

President and Premier Nominally, as will be seen from the table, the Nationalist Party and its Central Executive Commit- tee are the big noises. To a cer-j tain extent, they will remain so.] The Supervisory Committee (as its also:

name and its position in the "table"! denote) - is powerful, but] only Indirectly,

The State Council, is, the sub- stitute for a person as the head, At present it comprises about! Afteen members, the selection of some of whom came as a surprise, Marshal Chiang Kai-shek, as chairman of the State Council, ocemples position parallel to that of President. By virtue of

Committes for Law Drafting. Committee for Foreign Affairs. Committee for Finance, Committee for Economics.

Secretariat.

Department of Statistics,

Department of : Compilation

by Translation.

Judicial Yuan

8 Departments:

JAPAN'S TRADE

Router..

!

'D

* pod k

"Mornings With a Snap," cries headline. Yes; we know that grumpy breakfast-time feeling.

A paper announces "Threepenny Golf in the Heart of London." Pooh!" We have seen twopenny ha'penny golf in Hong Kong for years.

From "To-Day in the Garden" in

D

+

1 st (

a daily: "Order freesias to pot for But Christmas bloom." "I have gone faster than this in suppose they won't? Paris," said a Frenchman fined for speeding in the Mall. This will Somebody has written a book confirm many worthy people in called "Gentlemen Prefer Aero- the belief that Paris is a fast planes."

Why didn't be.. place.

call his book "Plane speaking?”

The Southern Railway is to move from Charing Cross across the river.

This is a nasty one for those who said it couldn't move.

A. daily discusses "Domestic Life in the Reign of Queen Anne,”

ef We should have thought it was as dead as--Queen Ame..

The gentleman who is selling his saxaphone and leaving the Colony is not compelled to do both...

According to the advertisements a young bitch pointer with snow white body has run away.) We trust she keeps her soul as clean as her body,

A new play is called "Diversion" presumably to distinguish it from those which are not diverting

"Ow much per cent, is it?" asked our Ice House-street acquaint- ance when somebody mentioned the Simon Commission.

NEW BUSES

OFFICIALLY TESTED IN

KOWLOONA Successful tests were carried out yesterday afternoon, when two new 86-senter, motor buses, for the Kow. loon Motor Bus Company, Ltd., "My Way With October, Brides,” Mongkok, were put through their is the title of an article by Lady

Duff Gordon.

Most brides, paces under police supervision.

The Captain Superintendent of however, like their own way, The foreign trade returns for the Police, the Hon. Mr. E. D. C.

There is a los of 159,000 in the The second man, represented by October show exports 179 million Wolfe, C.M.G. was among those

Miners Federation....A slump of Mr. C. A. S..Buss, was committed on Yen and imports 167 million Yen, Present,

coal.

The first of the two men was come mitted on two charges, namely, one of armed robbery and one of 'bur- glary.

EXPORTS AND IMPORTS

RETURNS -

Tokyo, Yesterday.

a charge of receiving a string of making a total for the first 10 The trials were run from Kowloon pearls, en el

months exports of 1,044 million to halfway up Waterwork's H

A headline

May

Bail of $500 was granted in his Yen and imports 1,824 million Yen. the whole of the distance being run Young Planists.” We thought I

Department of Judicial Adminis-case.

tration.: XMTANGA

The woman, defended by Mr. Leo Department of Judicial Triali, | d'Almada e Castro,; jun., inalructed Bus Départusent: for: the Trial of Ad-

ministrative cases by Leo d'Almada e Castro, sell, minos Cas SONY committed on a charge of the

Committee for the Discipline of session of a revolver without

flcence and also with receiving stolen property

Civil oficials

Banedad. Counselors.

----Heater:

TO-DAY'S DOLLAR

The closing rate of the dollar or demand, to-day was 2/0 5/18/2

on top Bear

uns, Search for

was time that the police intervened.

There is, we, 800, “backward

The buses are very attractive, painted in a colour scheme of white, yellow and red with blue lettert The chassis are the Thorny U.B. forward loading type, with, an dog. engine of 80 hp. Thes constructed locally,

Falled in their effort to secure the Mande Royden campaign by the local clergy the Hong Kong Or isers. Mutual Admiration Asso fation are devoting their attention "fo that water diviner

ToyThey hope to present him short- the Theatre Royal". It is not

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