MONDAY, MAY 21, 1928;
ANTI-NIPPONISM.
WINDOW SMASHING BY CHINESE.
Continuing, the C.D.I. said that the damage done at the various shops totalled about $200. The trouble on the night of the 17th was confined to Wanchai, but just before entering the Court he had learned that there had since been In similar case in Kowloon.
Why He 'Ran.
THE CHINA MAIL,
Asked where he lived the defen- dant said that his own home was in Salwanho and his mother's in
Wanchal.
running in the wrong direction Magistrate: And yet you were REVENGING" EPISODES."
whon chased by the watchman, Boys and Youths. There was another window-
Defendant: I was running back Coming to Thursday night's into my mother's house to borrow an smashing incident on Saturday,cidents, the C.D.I. atated that a umbrella. similar to those that occurred at Wanchui and Kowloon, and evid ently having been actuated by the same motive, namely, resentment of certain Chinese youths against Jocul Japanese because of events
Mr. Lindsell: That is a different story altogether.
THE THIRD DEGREE manager's off and fell in a
HOW IT IS, APPLIED IN MANY COUNTRIES.
THE TRUTH,
BEECHAM TRUST.
TOTAL LIABILITIES OF £2,645,516.
MR., WHITE'S DEBT.
#4
11
THE PICTURES
WHY PEOPLE VISIT THEM,
FREE AND EASY CLUBS,
Mr. H. E. Burgess, Senior om. During the past weeks the cial Receiver and Liquidator, has "Daily Mail's Film Critic has issued his report to the creditora visited cinemas in many neigh- and shareholders in the comput-bourhoods; watched how pictures sory liquidation of Beecham Trust are presented and received, and Ltd., 218, Strand, W.C.
noted the fluctuating success of
crowd of bays and youths whose ; ages ranged from 13 to 20 years, threw stones at various Japanese shops in Queen's-road East and
More Stone-Throwing. Praya East. It was raining at the C. D. T. Murphy told the Magis. time and the streets were more or trate that that same night at pre tess deserted. The first defendant, cisely the same time, a gang of that recently happened in far-i Wing-kni, was chased by a youngsters of between 14 and 20 away Shantung. The latest inci. private watchmur down Lec years of age threw stones at sev- the Spanish Inquisitors found that next?" was the question they aug liabilities £2,645,516, of
Tung-street and eventually inter-eral Japanese shop windows BOOT in cepted by a Chinese constable in Praya East, but damage was done D'Aguilar-street at the premises Queen's-road Eust. of the well-known Japanese shopped, he told the policeman that
When stop only at the beer hall.
A similar disturbance caused known as "Daibutsu." The stone- he was an apprentice at Taikoo considerable damage at Nos. 208 throwing miscreant was not cap-Docks, and he denied having had and 212 Queen's-road East. tured. One of the youths arrest-anything to do with the stone No. 212 seven stones were thrown At
dent
occurred at
which
faint. The manager confronted him in the carefully, made-up like- ness of the dead man. When he came to his senses he confessed that he murdered his friend. 'Actually it was the last gamble on the part of his accusers. Had he shown no surprise the police Inquiry would The notorious Third Degreo is have been dropped. It is worth not, as most people think, a modern noting that he had never heon method of mental torture practised openly approached by a police almost exclusively in America: it official during the whole of the in- was invented centurias ago during vestigation. the days of the Spanlah Inquisition. The German police made the It can be defined mildly as the art Third, Degrve the art of creating of getting on somebody else's round a suspected person an at the winding up order was made on discomforts of the theatres, and On the petition of two creditors, individual films, the comforts and nerves.
mosphere of nervous tension and July 12, 1927. Accounts lodged the varied behaviour of the audi- Actually it came into being when uncertainty. "What will happen under the liquidation show
ences. total Although the 20,000,000-a- ̈ In the torture of mechanical appliances gested into the mind.
such as the thumb-screw, the rack,"
week attendances at cinemas in During the Croat War the Third $1,098,850 is expected to rank for Great Britain do not represent spiked helmet, etc., often defeated Degree completely died out in Ger- dividend, against net assets valued quite so huge a total of individual the object in view. to their lasting 'diagrace, often America.
The victims, many, but spread to France and at £131,293. The deficiency in remmgoers since many
It should be remembered gard to contributories is estimated or even three, visits weakly the pay two,
feas all their sina. died before they were able to con- that in both these countries the law at $1,277,505.
fact remains that a very consider- as regards an accused person is
The Trust, it appears from the able proportion of the population and seven windows broken, the So ancient civilisation devised the different from Great Britain.
report, was incorporated as a pri- has acquired the cinema habit. damage done amounting to $200. Third Degree, the ceaseless haras- The damage
In France and America an ac- vate company on February 3, 1917. To a large extent the average shop was small.
done at the other sing of the mind; and if, as some-cused person is deemed guilty until There was a nominal capital of cinema, unlike those in the West times happened, madness super-he is proved innocent, or rather, £400,000 and a paid-up capist of End, which cater for a transitory Mr. Lindsell said that he under vened-well, a madman could be proves his (or her) innocence. In £310,009. The Trust was promat-public, depends on a regular audi- There was another anti-Japan-cordingly removed to the large tion with the Shantung affair,
The two defendants were ac-stood the trouble was in connec-sacrificed to the glory of God as Great Britain an accused is innocented by the late Mr. James White to ence. This explains how it is ese demonstration by the rowdy
efficiently as a sane person. So the until he is proved guilty.
carry on business 28 bankers, that though every second theatre Court. Chinese element on Saturday,
gaolers had it both ways.
The Americas police claim that capitalists, financiers, concession-shows much the same programme when another shop window was
Following the inception of the the end justifles the means when atres, and merchants.
each week, yet all seem full. broken.
iden, in this way the Third Degree challenged with the moral question, A business of considerable fin-] Even at a big house like the Stoll, underwent varying phases during "Is the Third Degree fair?" They ancial magnitude has been carried Kingsway, or the Shepherd's Continental wars until a few years point out that they are dealing with
on by the company, and its opera-Bush Pavilion, the management ago it was finally established as a the most mixed population -the tions have included the purchasestimate that over 90 per cent. of legitimate method of raising in-world, in a vast country, and that of large blocks of important trad-their patrons, muny formation in Germany.
their criminal classes embody the ing companies and the. disposal come from distant suburbs, are Shortly before the Great War, most dangerous, elusive, ruthless of the same to the public, the regular customers, fendant, and in passing sentence when Germany was the most police and resourceful of all the bast men underwriting of
In the course of months, even of a $60 fine or four weeks' hard ridden country in the world, the of all nations.
issues,
years, of attendance, public and labour said: "Some of you Chin-Third Degree became a fad with the
management become friends and ese who want to make demonstra- authorities. tions against the Japanese must understand that this is a British Colony, We cannot tolerate this sort of thing here."
ed in connection with the Wan- chaf incidents was ordered by Mr.
Lindsell to pay a fine of $50 with the alternative of four weeks' hard labour. The Kowloon case was adjourned until to-day.
On this occasion the disturb ance occurred in the heart of the town and in broad daylight.
The victims of this latest bit
of hooliganism were the town branch of the well-known Japan- ese art and curio shop of "Daibu- tsu," at No. 9, D'Aguilar-street, the head office of which is in Wan- chai, at the corner of Arsenal- street and Queen's-road East.
The Smash.
throwing.
After the C.D.I. had made his opening statement, Major Willson decided that the case should be heard by the First Magistrate.
4.
The Evidence. The C.D.I did not make any statement of the affair before Mr. Lindsell but immediately called evidence.
1
Ан the offences alleged against the defendanta occurred nt different times and concerned different complainants, the cases were taken separately.
That against the apprentice blacksmith, Lai Wing-kai, was taken first. He pleaded "not guilty."
The C.D.I agreed, but said he considered that the demonstration was a spontaneous move, and not an organised attack. However, he asked his Worship to take a seri- ous view of the matter, with a view to putting a stop to this kind of thing.
Mr. Lindaell convicted the de-
Damage at "Beer' Hall." A large pane of glass in the
Mr. K. Kafo, proprietor of the show window of the shop was Asahi Beer Hall, Nos. 56-57, The defendant was also order smashed 8001 after noon, Praya East, said that at about led to pay 60 cents as compensa- the damage being obviously 9.30 o'clock on Thursday night, tion for the broken glass, or, in caused by the throwing of a when he returned to his shop he default, another two days' jail. stone. The stone must have been found that a small pane of glass of fairly large size and much in a window by the side door force must have been used in which opened into Lee Tung- hurling it at the window to cause street was broken, damage being the thick glass to be so badly done to the extent of only 60 smashed as it was.
conta.
There was a large jagged hole practically in the centre of the window which was littered on, the inside with fragments of broken glass. The force used behind the stone was clearly evident from the fact that besides being smash- ed in the centre there were several cracks on the glass extending a great distance along its surface, from the hole practically to the edges of the large pane.
window was part of the anti-
Earlier Stone-Throwing. The other defendant was a year-old boy named Yeung Siu-ho, employed as a servant at a Chinese school on the top floor of No. 197,
The night was a dull and misty Queen's-road East. He was charg one, and there was no one about.ed with throwing stones into, and He did not know who was respon-breaking a pane of glass in the sible for the damage until the de- verandah door of, the flat of the fendant was brought to the shop assistant manager of T. Morita's by a watchman.
shop.
The next witness was a Chinese
private watchman employed by the kaifongs of Lee Tung-street, He said that he lived at house No. 14 in that street. At about 8.30 p.m., on the 17th, after supper, he went out into the street for, a stroll prior to going on duty.
In this case the CD.I., sald that the offence was alleged to have been committed on May 10 but no report of the matter was made to the police until after the general attack on Japanese premises on Thursday night.
The complainant lived opposite He saw a crowd" of about ten to the school at which the boy was
Inactive Spectators, By the Magistrate: The others in the crowd remained standing, watching the defendant.
Out of the Rut.
With the help of scientists. psycho-analysts, and innumerable professors, they lifted it out of the rut of persistent cross-examination and bullying of a suspect by re- lays of detectives, and converted it into a subtle, remorseless means of
denials. breaking down a suspected person's
Merciless Accusation.
*share granting loans, dealing in
land..
com-
of whom
This faithfulness of so many
It is not surprising, therefore,modities such as cotton and rub-he cinema itself becomes a free that in the hands of the baton-ber, and also extensive dealings in and easy club. swinging police of New York and Chicago the Third Degree has be In February, 1917. Mr. White filingoers to one hall probably ex- come once again a merciless method was appointed managing director. plains the existence, in spite of of accusation and extortion.
The business transacted by the protests, of so many mediocre A suspect is placed in a cell and company was financed in various films. If the general level of en- questioned regarding the alleged ways, by loans by bankers and Certainment is good the audience crime by relays of detectives. others, and the formation of syn- accepts one poor picture in three Hour after hout every conceivable dicates consisting of financial or four. What would happen in kind of question is fired at him. houses which, as consideration for the case of a cinema that showed He is browbeaten and bullied, providing funds, were entitled, to only good films is hard to predict There is a case on record, similar cajoled and crus-examined until proportions of the profits to arise as it has never been tried, to many English cases, in which he doesn't know whether he is on his from the deala in which the syn- rumours of foul play arose long head or his heds. Every sacred dicates were interested. after a man's death in a Northern thought and intimate association German village. Detectives in is talked about and magnmed dur- vestigated, and Berlin police heading hours of indescribable exam- quarters decided
on a certain ination. course of action.
4
Rumours had grown around respected citizen in the village, and he was made the object of police attention.
For a week or so he was puzzled by anonymous letters containing serious allegations, Then one by one his servant gave any reason. notice to leave, refusing to give
His friends fell away from him,
when remonstrated with,, the de-
The climax came when he re- fendant merely laughed at the ceived a photograph presumably of complainant,
himself, and the dead man, side by On other occasions prior to the side, although they had never been Tsinan affair the defendant had taken together. The other figure also thrown stones into the com-
was a police-officer made up as the plainant's verandah,
dead man to the smallest detail.
The defendant admitted the charge, but said that he threw stones at the complainant's dog.
of
No Attempt to Steal. As no attempt was made to steal anything from the 'show window, and the hole was too people outside the beer hall at the employed and saw the defendant on and on leaving his house, club or corner of Praya East and Lee the verandah of the school throwing office, he realised that he was being high to have been made by a "smash and grab thief, it is Tung-street. As witness approach-stones across the road on to
the shadowed. If he looked out of his evident that the breaking of theed the place, he saw the defendant complainant's verandah. One of bedroom window at night it was to throw a stone at a window beside the stones broke a pane of glass ser the form of a man against his Japanese outbreak which started the side door, breaking a pane of in one of the verandah doors and, gate, in Wanchai on Thursday night l and had since extended to Kow- The defendant bolted immediate- loon, where a demonstration took ly the glass was broken and the place on Friday, culminating in witness gave chase. Saturday's "smash" in town.
Assistants of the shop rushed out immediately after the win- dow had been broken, but no sign just of the person responsible for this They did not run. latest outrage could be found. Proceeding, the witness said that This is not surprising as it would he succeeded in seizing the defen- The Magistrate inquired how the take only a matter of seconds for dant, but he broke loose and ran
defendant was arrested so long the culprit to dash round the on. The witness continued the after the offence was alleged to corner into Stanley-street and out chase and eventually n Chinese have been committed, of sight.
constable stopped him in Queen's- The C.D.I., said that the boy D'Aguilar-street is seldom very read East near the Wanchai Mar-lived on the school premises and arrived to serve him, and eventually much frequented at noon, and the ket.
when the complaint was received window-breaker must have stood
Replying to the C.D.I., the wit-against him, the police went to the he decided to complain to about awaiting his chance to
He was shown into the ness said that the stone thrown school and arrested the defendant.manager. throw the stone and then bolt to by the defendant was a small one The complainant in this case went safety.
and it was not wrapped in paper, to the station with others who had Besides, the matter was further The police at Central Police There was a street lamp just out- suffered as the result of Thursday complicated by his statement to the Station were immediately com-side the bear hall, and two elec- night's affair.
police that he had been hit on the municated with and Detective Ser-trie lights were burning at the side
"Did So For Fun."
head. geant Fitchies was soon making door so that the spot was quite inquiries. The only people who brightly lighted and be
The defendant repeated that he could threw the stones at the complain-
Then came another picture himself standing, and his friend lying at his feet (a picture that could be, faked by most amateur photographers.)
"What Will Happen Next?"
That evening he took his wife
+
But if a tour of investigation proves anything, it is that the public not only likes films-that Profits and Losses.
is obvious-but that it also espe- It was shown by the balance-cially likes criticising them. The major attractions provided by sheets that prior to June, 1919, the
cinemas are: In the case of two suspects, they company made a loss of £86,549; a
(1) A comparatively high may be Isolated, and then a seeming-profit of £10.112 during the en standard of comfort, warmth, ly satisfied detective will visit one suing of the men and ay, "You are in for £259,432 in.
six months; a loss of civility, and elegance. In poor 1920; profits of and depressing neighbourhoods t We know how you did it. £105,483, £13,591, and £439,310 in the door of the picture-palace What a rotter you are to lead your 1921, 1922, and 1023 respectively; leads the audience into a world of pal on like that! all about it.""
He has told us and a loss of 275,903 in The man inevitably There was no balance-sheet pub- from draughts, while also offer 1924. refinement, cleanliness, freedom denies this and tells the truth-lished subsequently, but accord-ing it a change of ideas and a dis- what the detectives want to know.
trapdoors and speaking tubes, 80 and the winding-up, some two and a ing
ing to the banks of the company Its traction from its daily existence. Some American cells are full of operations between Jan. 1. 1925, (2) A comparatively exhilarat- that the victim does not see his half years, resulted in a further Music, often quite good. The un- and varied entertainment. accusers during the Third Degree.
One cannot write of the Third
loss of £601,834.
failing delight of story-telling. Degree without mentioning Austria, transactions in which the
The following are among the when what are accepted as un- com-usually attractive men and women -the home of the most scientific police force in the world. Here
pany has been interested: George tre seen undergoing adventures the detective is subordinate to the Edwardes (Daly's Theatre) Leasant and unpleasant in cir-
either Meux's cumstances scientist; the chief constable is the Wembley Exhibition site, errand boy of the University pro Brewery sito, Culshaw Settlement, familiar or, better still, exciting- fessor, The
microscope, spectros- and British Controlled Oilfields y unfamiliar to the audience.
(3) The gathering together, of cope, reaction chemicals, and all the Ltd.
a mass of people in the cinema, all paraphernalia beloved of the author force at the service of the Viennese company for his personal purposes. of mystery fiction are gathered in extensively upon the funds of the of them prepared for enjoyment,
's of itself enjoyable. "Yard," and the grimmest crimes His indebtedness to the company are often solved in the laboratory. at the date of the winding, up
Telling A Lie.
Their latest crime detector is known as the sphygmomanometer, It has reduced the duration of the approximately four minutes.
Third Degree to to dine at a restaurant. No waiter
the
The sphygmomanometer consista of three delicate machines linked to gether. The first records the time between each breath, and the suspect's breathing, the second the third regiators blood pressure.
It apeared that Mr. White' drew
ment of affairs,
Love Interest.
could have seen anything of the clearly see what was going on at ant's dog, and added that he did so sell said that he did not think that pressure, no maler how calma the speculation in shares of the Bri-high percentage
No Evidence of Malice, Addressing the C.D.I., Mr. Lind- malefactor were the chair-bearers, the street corner. ricsha boys and street coolies, & sight of the defendant throughout
He never lost for fun. The stones hit the wall, in this case there was evidence of
excitingly
good number of whom usually ga-the chase and was sure he was the and he did not see any glass broken. malice. The breaking of the glass tive, while the scientist in command purchases of these at the end of company or courtship are what
ther in D'Aguilar-street. Some
youth who threw the stone.
fendant.
relieved from
8
In
Even the lonely ones are less amounted to £458,853. He was the lonely at the movies. And in the holder of 19,993 Ordinary shares audiences there is a large propor- of £5 each, on which there is a tion of couples; some in the tenta- liability of £89,968. This unpaid tive stages of mutual interest, capital is of very little value, some already "walking out," some probably.
engaged, some married.. To- An opinion was expressed by the gether, side by side and frequent- Official Receiver that, on realisa-ly cheek by cheek, they thrill over tion, the assets are likely to pro-a near escape, sigh over a love value as cstimated in the duce considerably less than the story, or during the less arresting state-portions of the programme com- fortably exchange hand-clasps It is based on the undeniable fact It appears that the failure of and kisses. A view from the back that no man, woman, or child can the company is due, mainly to of many cinemas indicates a very tell a lie without affecting the blood
of courting tish Controlled Oilfields Ltd, and couples present. countenance or gib the statement.
The suspect sits facing the detec-inability to finance outstanding Comfort, music and drama, Mr. Lindsell called for evidence. was a subject for à civil action, but
the public enjoys. of these were questioned, but ap-
But topping hovers over various delicate re- June, 1927, when the total su all there most undoubtedly is the Mr. Ichizo Ishiwatari said that he that was all. A Chinese constable gave evi-
due in respect thereof amounted to enjoyment of sizing up the credi parently without much success.
was assistant manager of the T. The C.D.I said, that the com- cording, dials on the instrument. The Wanchai "Demonstration."
dence of seeing the defendant Morita shop of 208-212 Queen's-plainant would not have brought The questions are put and the dials about £965,000. chased by the watchman. He stop road East and lived on the top floor the case to Court but for what had revolve.
bility of the dramatic situations. If the suspect tells lios The company for some In connection with the stone ed him and, on information given of No. 212 which was exactly op- happened or Thursday night,
the appearance and behaviour of allow siderable time before Mr. White's the characters, the furniture of there
All is no escape. throwing incident at Wanchai on by the watchman, marched defen posite the school at which the de- Thursday night, as the result of dant to the beer hall where the fendant was employed.
Mr. Lindsell discharged the de- ances are made for nervousness and death. was in financial difficulties. the rooms shown, the dresses which two Chinese were arrest-stone was found in the window.
confusion these are registered bo- The position was
worn, the food eaten. A mistake On several occasions the defen- ed, Chief Detective Inspector T. The witness took the stone and adant had thrown stones into the
fore any question are put. But time to time by the use of moneys, or an inconsistency arouses The Kowloon Affair,
the machine note any intakes of the loan of which Mr. White ob huge amount of comment. Murphy, when charging one of the fragment of glass to the police witnesa verandah. On the morn
The trouble at Kowloon occurred breath, no matter how short, talned for certain, specific pur every cinema, and as at no other. defendants before Mr. R. E. Lind-station together with the defen- ing of May 10, whilst the witness on Friday night, when the shop chronicles rise in blood pressure due. poses.
form of entertainment the public sell, at the Contral Magistracy, dant.
whe having expressed, the view that the inci-
The following are examples of enjoys expressing by a running breakfast by the window of Messra, R. Okada and to the excitement of quick thought Defendant's Story.
verandah door, a stone came crash-Co., of No. 39, Faking-road was when a suspect is about to manu- the methods adopted in order to commentary ite opinion on what dent was a demonstration in con- nection with the recent trouble
The defendant alloged that when ing through the glass on the door smashed by stones thrown by two facture a reply, and if the heart obtain finance for the company: it sees. between Japanese and Chinese the constable asked the watchman and struck the witness on the back. Chinese youths, damage being done "jumpa" draws, in offect, a red line. (a) A financial trust was form-
It is patent that, in (Nationalist) military forces at where the stone was, the latter said He saw the defendant on the to the extent of $90.
After a few minutes the scientists ed, towards the capital of which cinemas at any rate, audiences Tsinan.
that it could not be found. The verandah of the school. The wit- After crashing through the plate inform the polks whether it is the company received
about positively, enjoy tearing a bad The two defondants, who were one produced in Court was hand- nesa' dog was not on the verandah glass on the window, the stones worth their while to go on with the £140,000 from
subscribers for film to bits, so long as they do not on Friday remanded by Major C. d to the constable by the people at the time, but was sleeping inside display in the window, causing is lower in Austria than in any amount, £37,000 was applied in the mess is deliberate. The profes- struck some crockery which was on case. Incidentally, serious crime shares in the trust. Of this get too many or feel that the bad- Willson for 24 hours to enable the in the beer hall to make в сдве the house, so that it could not be
true that the defendant was throw-considerable damage.
: country in the world. police to make further investiga-against him.
slotial critic, indeed, feels, while purchase of shares and afterwards tions. were first produced in the This the constable denied. Ho ing stories at the dog.'
A policeman who happened to be British scientists are famillar small Court on Saturday when the said that he actually saw the
2100,000 intended to be applied for these sitting near, that almost arid very shrewd comments of C.D.I told the Magistrate that stone taken from the window to exactly where he was hit by the and immediately chased the two suggested that it should be placed the same purpose was retained by every fliser is purely for his Questioned by the Magistrate as in the vicinity saw the occurrence with this machine, and it has been advanced to the company while overhearing the often unexpected this stone throwing at Japanese where the glass was broken. stone, the witness said that he was youths, who led him a long run be at the service of Scotland Yard,
the company and not used as in or her own amusement, a critic. windows seemed to him to be Asked what he had to any for struck on the shoulder.
fore he succeeded in captafing
tended. A more or less the spontaneous act himself, the dofondant said that on C.D.I. Murphy said that he had one in Nathan-road. The other suc ion of a few, and there was no the night in question he had been understood that the witness had ceeded in getting away, reason to believe that there was to see his mother. Soon after been struck on the head."-- any general organisation on foot leaving her house it started to Mr. Lindsell then told the wit along those lines.
rain, so he took shelter for a while ness that he could not have, it Inspector Murphy mentioned, and eventually decided to make a several different ways. He was also, that hitherto the action run for IL He ran past the Japan- either hit on the back or the taken by the Chinese locally did se shop and the watchman chas-shoulder, he could not have been hit not go beyond the distribution ofed him, and eventually he was, ar- on both places, by the one atone. anti-Japanese pamphlets at some reated by the policeman. He ́dia (Continued at foot of next of the schools and other places, not know what it was all about.,.
Column)
The arrested youth was charged before Mr. W. Schofield at the Kow. loon Magistracy on Saturday and denied the allegation against him.
Evidence of arrest was after which his Worship adjourned the cass until to-day to enable the police to investigate the matter further
taken,
Mrs. Smith, called on Mra, Jones, and after they had been chatting some time, she suddenly noticed a large number of bottles fù the corner of the room.
"Oh," he said, "are you having a party?
No, my usund works, in and Ball Z DNE
rewory, and that's his home
Mrs. Jones looked at the bottles
(b) £41,000 subscribed for n pool in British Controlled 01 shores was retained by the com pany, no attempt being made to apply the amount for the purpose for which it was received
(e) 146,000 was received from participants in real estats aybi cates on the représentation that the amount belug" súbsc amounted only to £100,000.
воте
The mali without enemies is either a master hypocrite or harmless fool-A Suicide (in his farewell letter)...
U
At the present time there are n prospects for an Intelligent young manas an agricultural worker Mr. Geo. Dallas,