FRIDAY, OCTOBER 21, 1927.

P. & O.-British India Apcar and

PULVERISED COAL.

MAY REPLACE OIL AS MARINE FUEL

Eastern & Australian 33

Lines

(COMPANIES incorporated in ENGLAND), MAIL AND PASSENGER STEAMERS.

TAKING CARGO FOR

STRAÏTS, JAVA, BURMA, CEYLON, INDIA, PERSIAN GULF, WEST INDIES, MAURITIUS, EAST AND SOUTH AFRICA, AUSTRALASIA, INCLUDING NEW ZEALAND AND

EGYPT, QUEENSLAND PORTS, AND RED SEA,

CONSTANTINOPLE, GREECE, LEVANTINE PORTS, EUROPE, &c.

PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL FORTNIGHTLY DIRECT ROYAL MAIL STEAMERS. (Under Contract with H.M. Government.)

# S.

Tons

From Hangkung Aljout

Oct.

KASHMIR

LAHORE

DELTA

MACEDONIA

8,985 29th

6th Nov. ⚫5,252

8,007 8th Nov. 12th Nov. 11,120

Nov. 16,504 2002 10,946 10th Dec.

MONGOLIA

MANTUA

KASHGAR

9,005

24th

Dec.

1928

MOREÅ

10,963

7th

DEVANHA

8,155

21st

Jan. Jan.

MALWA

10.980

4th Feb.

KHYRER

'9,114 18th Feb.

MACEDONIA

11.126

• KHIVA

0,135

3rd Mar. 10th Mar.

Destination

Marseilles, London, Antwerp & Hull Marseilles and London

Straits & Bombay

Marseliles & London Marseilles & London Marseilles and London Marseilles, London & Antwerp

Marseilles & London Marseilles, London & Antwerp Marselles & London. Marseilles, Lenden & Antwerp Marseilles & London

Marseilles, London & Antwerp

:

• Passengers to, Singapore only. Froquent connection from Port Said for Passengers and Cargo to Constantinople, Pireaus, Smyrna and other Levant Parts by steamers of the Khedival Mall Steamship Co.

BRITISH INDIA-APCAR SAILINGS.

SANTHIA TALAMBA

11

7,751 5th Nov. Singapore, Penang & Calcutta 8,018 12th Nov, Singapore, Penang & Calcutta

EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN SAILINGS (South)

Manila, Sandakan, Thursday Island, Townsville, Brisbane, Sydney, &

ARAFURA

TANDA

ST. ALBANS

6,000 28th Oct.

4 p.m. 6,058 2nd Dec. 4,000

30th Dec.

Melbourne,

Regular monthly, sailings from Hongkong to Japan and Hongkong to Australia.

The E. & A. S.S. Co., Ltd., steamers will also call at Shanghai, Ilello, Cebu, Kolambugan, Tawao, Timor, Darwin, ar other parts en route as inducement

Heri.

Two recent announcements, by Lloyd's Register have pointed out the Increasing importance of oil in} the shipping world-an Increase that has been made at the expense of coal. One was to the effect that to-day, for the first time in the his- tory of shipbuilding, the amount of motor tonnage under construction throughout the world was greater. than the steam tonnage. The other was that to-day only 02 per cent. of the world tonnage was wholly dependent on coal, as against 80 per cent. in 1914. This ascendancy of oil, culminating in the motor ship, has been hailed as the dawn a new era in shipping, just as the salling vessel brought on a new era, and the steamship another.

In the excitement over oil little notice, apparently, has been paid

to

the information given out quietly by the Shipping Board at Washington, almost simultaneously with the other announcement, that the 60,000-fon freighter "Mer- cer" had been assigned to the committee conducting tents on the adaptability of pul- verised coal for marine Though the committee, as cautious as scientists, has refused to make predictions, it is confidently, expect ed that the experiments will result in a renaissance of coal which will restore this fuel at least to the posi tion of importance it occupied be- fore the war,

use.

THE CHINA MAIL,

INDO-CHINA

STEAM NAVIGATION 00, LED,

SAILINGS SUBJECT TO ALTERATION.

Destination

Steamer

Salling

Ttau via Swatow & Shai HOPSANG Sun 23rd Oct, at 7 a.. Tlan via Swatow. & S'hal CHAKSANG...Wed., 26th Oct, at 1a.m. Tau via Swatow & Shal KWAISANG .Sun. 80th Oct, nt s.m. Tiau via Swatow & Shai KWONGSANG.Wed., 2nd Nov, at 7am. Osaka v. Amoy, Moll & Kobe KUTSANG

Tues., 25th Oct, at 7am. Osaka v. Amoy, Moji & Kobe NAMSANG

Thurs., 27th at 7 a.m. Canton

CHAKSANG..

23rd Oct, at Sa.m. Sun. 2k, at Canton

MINGSANG

Jun, 23rd Oct, at 3 a.m. FOOKSANG .Tres, 25th Oct; at 8p.m. KUMSANG .Thurs., 10th Nov, at 8 pm. MAUSANG .Fri., 28th Oct, at 3 p.m. HINSANG „Tues., 18th Nov., at 3p.m.

Straite & Calcutta Strait & Calcutta Sandakan Bandakan

For Freight and Passage apply to:- JARDINE, MATHESON & CO., LTD., Telephone Central 215.

General Managera.

OREGON ORIENTAL LINE

Onerated for

UNITED STATES SHIPPING BOARD M.F.C. By COLUMBIA PACIFIC SHIPPING COMPANY, FOR PORTLAND via KOBE & YOKOHAMA.

5th November. S.S. "OAKRIDGE”.

FOR MANILA, ILOILO & CEBU. S.S. "WEST HIXTON"

3rd November. S.S. "WEST CAYOTE"

.19th November.

All sailings subject to change without notice. Through Bills of Lading issued to all rafl Overland Points in the U.S.A., also to New Orleans, Savannah, Charleston, Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York and Boston, via Panama intercoastal steamer

ADDRESS:

Room 26, Bank of Canton Building,

6. Das Vœux Road Central. Telephone Central 4871.

the boilers.

on

Board · ser-

Will Abolish Black Gang. So much for the economical

Greater Fuel Economy. The grounds for this expectation lie in the fact the results thus far obtained in the experiments have indicated that far greater fuel economy will be shown by this type of marine steam plant than by any engine known to the sea. Fuel is the principal item of expense in ship operation, and shipping com- panies are quick to take advantage of any development that will cut down operating expenses. All the principal trade routes of the world are overtonnaged. Competition la

After the installation of the unusually keen. Operators must

apparatus the "Mercer" is not overlook a single bet.

about six weeks' That is what forced them to completed in

time, the vesacl will be al- equip their ship's boilers to bura located to the America France of and to build motorships. Onl

Line, a Shipping can be loaded faster, making pos- Bible shorter voyage delays, and vice, for operation on one round trip bunker all takes up less space than voyage to French ports, Jefferson bunker coal. But in the last few expects to make this voyage with years the price of oil has mounted the ship and to be in actual charge so high that its faster loading and of the pulverising apparatus and economy of spaces virtues have been practically nullified. And so the eyes of the shipping world are now turned hopefully to the pul- phases of the use of pulverised coal. verised coal tests, which are in the The humanitarian side is that, if this fuel proves practicable, it will laat stage.

The use of pulverlacd coal. in in- mean the emancipation of the black dustrial power plants has been hole gang on all coal burning shipa. Another ramification of these going on for a number of years. It has been used for about twenty-tests was made clear by C. five years in the production of Burls, president of the British So. cement. Nearly 8,000,000 tons of ciety of Consulting Marine En- It will be used in that industry gineers and Ship Surveyors, at the alone this year..

Metallurgical in-annual dinner of the society in Lon. dustries are expected to use around don last Murch.

"When Diesel built his first en- 7,000,000 tons, bringing the total for all purposes close to the 50,000,000-gime," Mr. Buris said, "it was run on coal dust, and he ventured the But it was only about three years prediction that eventually internal that Captain Charles A. combustion engines might be run McAllister, chairman of the fuel entirely on the same fuel. If our conservation committee of the Ship-engineers had spent as much time ping Board an organisation which in experimenting with powdered has been saving government vessels coal and high pressure steam a years-asked that experiments be combustion engine, we should now begun to determine whether the have a turbine, with powdered coal marine world might not profit by and high pressure, running a very the example of industry and burn close race with the Diesel engine."

Thus the shipping world, which pulverised coal aboard ship.

in more and more regarding it an

con mark.

Frequent connections from Australia with the followings- The Union S.S. Company's steamers to the United Kingdom via New go Zealand, Vancouver, San Francisco, etc.

The P. & O. Royal Mail steamers to London vis Suez Canal.

The P. & O. Branch Service of steamers to London via the Cape,

The New Zealand Shipping Company's steamers for Southampton and $2,500,000 a year for the last five they have done with the internal London via Panama Canal.

SAILINGS TO-SHANGHAI & JAPAN

TALAMBA

* MONGOLIA

JEYPORE

TANDA

MANTUA

KRIVA

KASHGAR

ST. ALBANS

MOREA

KALYAN

DEVANHA

HALWA KHYBER MACEDONIA

KHIVA

KASHMIR KALYAN

MANTUA

MONGOLIA

MOREA KASHGAR

8,018 23rd Oct.

8.1, 16,601 28th Oct. 5,318 31nt Oct. 8th Nov. 3,950

11th Nov. 9.195 19th Nov. 9,005 20th Nov. 4,500 6th Dec. 10,963 0th Dec.

10,946

Dec.

Dec.

0.144

13th

8,155

24th

1928

10,980 0,114

7th

Jan

21st

Jan.

9,135 28th Jan. 11,120 4th Feb. 8,985 18th Feb. 9,144 18th Feb. 10,946 2nd Mar. 18,504 17th Mar. 10,959 30th Mar. 0,005 18th April

·* Calls at Dalny.

Amoy, Kobe, Yokohama & Osakn Shanghai & Kobe Shanghai, Maji, Kobe & Yokohama. Moj, Kobe, Oanks & Yokohams Shanghai, Moji, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Moj, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Moji, Kobe & Yokohama Moji, Kobe. Osaka & Yokohama Shanghai, Moll, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Moll, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Moji, Kobe & Yokohama

Shanghal, Moji, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Mojl, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Moji & Kobe

Shanghai, Mofi, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Mojl, Kobe & Yokohama Shanghai, Moji & Kobe.

Shanghal, Moji, Kobe & Yokohama." Shanghai, Mof, Kobe & Yokohama. Shanghai, Moji, Kobe & Yokohama. Shanghai, Moji, Kobe & Yokohams.

Faced by Many Obstacles.

PASSENGER LIST.

A year later the board set aside economic crime to burn off under funda for the tests, and secured a boller, soon may return to the the co-operation of the navy in basic fuel, coal. carrying them out. C. J. Jefferson, Cornell graduate and chief of the fuel conservation section of the board, was placed in charge of the work. The League Island Navy

ARRIVALS. Yard at Philadelphia was chosen as He was the scene for the tests.

Hong Passengers arrived at faced with many obstacles and technical and financial problema, Kong from the United Kingdom by the 5.5. but his interest never flagged. It and Singapore was pioneering work, for until quite "Sarpedon" on October 20 were:- Mr. and Mrs. V. C. Bath, Mrs. recently no other country, so far as

is known here, has been experiment-A. Black, Miss M. N. Butterfeld, ing with pulverised coal for marine Master B. H. T. Clarke, Messrs. use, and its experiments are pro- R. O. Ferguson, R. Y: Frost, Miss A. T. Haslett, Master I. R. Hooper, ceeding along different lines.

All dates are approximate and subject to alteration without notice.perts have devised an installation Shenton, Mrs. G. S. T. Spalding,

WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY FITTED ON ALL STEAMERS.

Passengers for Rangoon must defray their own Hotel expenses at Bingapore while awaiting the on-carrying steamer.

All Cabins are fitted with Electric Fans. free of charge. Steamers on London and Australian Lines are fitted with Laundries. Parcels measuring not more than 241⁄2ï ft. x 2 ft x 1 ft. will be received at the Company's Office up to Noon on the day previous to sailing..

For further information, Passage Fraights, Handbooks, etc., apply to:-

MACKINNON, MACKENZIE & CO. P. & 0. Building, Connaught Rd. C., HONGKONG. Agents.

Powdered coal being very ex- Mr. C. P. Kuykendall, Mins plosive when stored in large quan- Mathers. Mr. E. J. Riches, Mrs. titles, Jefferson and his fellow ex-Seropo-Hutchinson, Mrs. W. E. L. known as the unit type. It grinds Miss D. Strafford, Mr. L. K up ordinary coal, stored in bunkers Tjiang, Miss A. M. Wreford, Mr. In the usual way, practically at the and Mrs. W.-J. Brown, Mias M. mouth of the boiler fire box for im-J. Connar. Mr. and Mrs. J. C. mediate use, Several pulverizers Croome, Mr. A. Ferguson, Mrs. F. were tried out, that one being Grundman, Mr. and Mrs. J. G. chosen which ground the coal to a Irvine, Mr. W. O. Keate, Master greater degree of fineness than any P. J. Langley, Mr. and Mrs. A. E. of the others. The greater the Lanning, Master G. P. Lanning, fineness, the better the efficiency of Master J. D. Lanning. Master A. the coal. At last a pulverizer has M. Lanning. Master R. Leach, been perfected to supply coal which Miss E Liddiard, Miss M. Malcolm, can be completely combusted, to Miss D. Malcolm, Miss B. Masters, burn very much like oil, eliminating Mrs. H. S. McCandlish, Mr. W dust and cinders.

O'Neill, Miss K. Shekury, Miss M. These results have been obtain-J. Smith, Mr. F. S. Turner, Mrs.

BOSTON, NEW YORK & BALTIMORE. ed with a high volatile coal which K. M. Whittall Mrs. E. Bailey,

JOINT SERVICE OF THE '

"BLUE FUNNEL" LINE.

(OCEAN 8.S. CO, LTD. & CHINA MUTUAL 8.N. CO., LTDS

AND

AMERICAN & MANCHURIAN LINE reduced about 50 per cent and the Thomson, Mre. B. Wilson, Mr. H.

(ELLERMAN & BUCKNALL 85 CO., LTD.) SAILINGS FROM HONG KONG,

B.S. "CITY OF EASTBOURNE Via Suez Canal, *.

8.5. "CITY OF WELLINGTON” via Suez Canal,

8.S. “PREMIUS",›,.

8.9. “MACHAON"-

88. "CITY OF LAHORE”.

Via Suez Canal

... Via Suez Canal:

Via Suez Canal

6th Nov.

#20th Nov,

4th Dec.

"18th Dec,

29th, Dec.

Steamers proceed via Suez Canal or Panama Canal at Owners Option.

Bubject to change without notice,

For Freight and particulars apply to:-

HYIELD & SWIRE OF THE BANK LINE LTD. HORT: Kong

કર્યું Canton: JARDINK WATHESON: CO.LTD

can be delivered in bunkers for Mias E, C. Black, Mr. and Mrs. E about, $4. ton. This compares B. Clarke, Miss F. A. C. Clarke, with bunker oll at about $11 a ton Mr. H. B. Foster, Mrs. F. Hazlett, and Diesel oil at about $17 a ton. Mrs, 3. Hooper, Miss D: Hughes, And with this low grade coal the Mr. FL. Lowy, Mr. L. M. Quimby, expenses of firing, as compared Mr. L. G. Scott, Miss J.-D. Scrope- with the firing of ordinary coal in Hutchinson, Master D. W. Shenton, the ordinary manner, have been Air. and Mrs; C, Strafford, Miss D. radius of operation of coal burning A. Allan, Master P, V. Brown, Miss. vessels Increased 15 per cent. 1. S. Cooper, Master H. A. Croome, Messrs. T. Grimo, C. A. Howard, N. Joyce, Mrs. A. Langley, Miss P. M. Langley, Master EP. Lanning, Miss EMP Lunning. Master PM. Lanning, Mrs./JP Leach, Miss MN, Ladbr Mrs. A. Malcolm, Master Malcolm, Bir. and Mrs. Masters Masters ARCS

TELAT

POLAR CAKE

aters;

|

Canton Agents:

JOHN MANNERS & CO., LTD

CONSIGNEES.

LLOYD TRIESTINO N. CO.

NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES.

M.V. "ROMOLO"

From Trieste, Venice, Brindisi, Port Said, Massava, Aden, Karachi, Colombo, Penang and Singapore.

ONSIGNEES of Cargo are here- by informed that all Goods are being landed at their risk into the Godowns of the Hongkong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Com pany, Ltd., at Kowloon, whence and/or from the wharves delivery may be obtained.

Optional Cargo will be forward- ed unless notice to the contrary be given before 18th instant.

No claims will be admitted after the Goods have left the Godowns, and all Goods remaining undeliver ed after the 19th fnst, will be sub- ject to rent.

All claims against the vessel must be presented to the Under- signed on or before the 29th inst., or they will not be recognized.

́All' broken, chafed, and damaged Goods are to be left in the. Godowns, where they will be examined on the

veyors Messrs. 'Goddard & Douglas, 19th inst., at 10 am. by our sur

No Fire Insurance has been effected.

Bills of Lading will be counter- signed by

DODWELL & CO., LTD., Agents. Hong Kong, 18th October, 1927.

STEAMSHIP

IS MAIL LINE

5

The Lure of the Sea There is a real thrill to sailing on a President Liner! These giant ships possess a personality that is pleasing and inviting. You become conscious of feeling right at home. Your voyage is sure to be a pleasant one.

The magnificent President Liners are broad of beam and excepcionally steady. All are oil burners, swift express liners.

1 "The pubile rooms are luxuriously appolneed and inviting,

All materoms an outside, splendidly furnished and equipped with beis-not berths. Each room has hot and cold running water, also fans, wardrobe, thermos bottles and reading lamps. Private bath and showers in connection with many rooms perfect the travel comfort of these glane passenger liners,

The Cuisine is world famous. The deliciously prepared menus will delight you, And how the orchestra adds zest to your dining.

The decks are spacious. The Glass-enclosed Promenade always popular. Deck sports, open air swimming pool, movies, evening dances,everything has been done co make your trip a happy one. Unexcelled anywhere is the courteous and efficient service accorded you by the trained personnel aboard the President Linces,

The great frequency of sailings and the liberal xopover privileges of the Dollar Steamship and American Mail Lines have made these giant passenger liners out- standingly popular among travelers,

WEEKLY TRANS-PACIFIC SERVICE

TO SAN FRANCISCO and LOS ANGELES

The Sunshine Bile ela Honolulu

Foresightly slings an Tuesdays Pres, Tali ..*** Pres. Jefferson

Pres. Lincoln

Pres. Madison

Oct. 25th 7 a.m. .Nov. 8th

Nov. 22nd. .Dec. Sth.

TO SEATTLE and VICTORIA

The Short, Straight Route to Amerios Fortnightly wailings on Wednesdays

Pres. McKinley Pres. Grant ... Pres. Cleveland Pres. Pierce

......Nov. 2nd.

Nov. 16th. Nov. 30th.

....Dec. 14th.

Special Through Rates to Europe, via United States, £120, £112. Direct connections with all Atlantic Bres. Choice of railway lines across United States and Canada, with liberal stop-over privileges for sight-seeing..

To EUROPE and NEW YORK

ROUND THE WORLD

Fortnightlying on Tuesdays via Manila, Stratta, Colombo, Syr Canal, Alexandrie, Naples, Girós, Marmilies, Dostou and New York.

Pres. Van Buren..Oet; 25th 8`s.m. Pres. Hayes.....Nov. 8th 6 n.m. Pres.. Polk.......Nov. 22nd 8 x.m.

¡Pres. Adams ...Dec. 61h 8 a.m. Pres. Garfield .. Dec. 20th 8 a.m. Pres. Harrison Jan. 3rd & a.m.

TO MANILA

Pres. Van Buren... Oct. 25th 8 a.m. Pres. McKinley"...Oct. 25th 6 p.m. Pres: Jefferson....Oct. 31st 6 p.m.

اپدار

Pres. Hayes Pres. Grant Prca Lincoln

...Nov. 8th 6 s.m. .Nov. 8th 6 p.m. Nov. 14th 8 pm

For Booking!, Passenger and Freight Information Apply to Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank Building, Ground Floor Telephone Central 2477, 2478 and 795 Cable Address "Dollar"

Dollar Steamship Line

and

American Mail Line

THE KWONG HIP LUNG CO., LTD.

E

ENGINEERS and SHIPBUILDERS, BOILER MAKERS, BRASS and IRON FOUNDERS. All work done in this establishment is guaranteed. We have over thirty years' experience. We own two Supways and can accommodate any craft of 200 feet long.

-Town Office; 64, Connaught Road Central, Hong Kong, Tel. Central No. 459. Tel. Kowloon No. 9. Shipyard: Sham-Sul-Po, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Estimates furnished on application

Hong Kong, April 1, 1924,

THE HONGKONG & WHAMPOA DOCK I

CO., LTD.

TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS: “MANIFESTO" HONGKONG. Codes Used: A1, ABC. Fifth Edition; Engineering: First and Second Edition; Western Union and Watkins. -

DOCK OWNERS, SHIP BUILDERS, MARINE AND LAND ENGINEERS, BOILER MAKERS, IRON AND BRASS FOUNDERS, FORGE 'MASTERS,

S.S.

ELECTRICIANS,

TAIPING!"

Speed 14.77 LHP, 4090 D.W. 4215 tons.

ined by the Hong Kong & Whampea Dock Ca., Ltd.

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