HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI THE BANK OF EAST
BANKING CORPORATION,
HEAD OFFICE MONGKONG
Issued and fully Paid up...$20,000,000
ASIA, LIMITED.
HEAD OFFICE: HONGKONG..
Yass Road Central, Hongkong
Authorised Capital
$50,000,000;
10)
Paid-up Capital
Reserve Fand 61024}).
Authorland Capital
Reserve Fundin
Sterling......V,300,000
Silver...$38,800,000 -
$30,000,000
Rosarve Liability of
Proociotors.......
COURT OF DIRECTORS:
G. M. Toung, ExqChairman. EL. P. Waite, Baq-Deputy Chairman, W. E. Ball, Kaq.
Lang..
Hon. Mr. A.
DG. M. Berard, Eaq. W... Patien enis. Beq
H. Compion, Bag 3. A. Flumer, Esq Hos Mr.P.H. Holyoak T. it. Well, Baq
CHIEF MANAGER::
A. H. BARLOW, Esq.
Manager:: Shanghai---G: H. STITT, A84,
LONDON BANKERS,," Westminster Bank Ltd.
QUERENT ACCOUNTS opened "in LOCAL CURRENCY FCED DEPOSITS Teceived: for oneƐ year" or shorter periods: in: Local Currency, and Sterling on terma which will be quoted
application..
DIRECTORS:
$10,000,000 5,000,000; 1,200,000
Kon, Sir, Shou-son Chow-Chairman. Hung Ping Shan. Mok Ching Keur
LI-Koon Ohun
PE KWOK
Na Ohing Lak
Fong Wal Ting
Wong Yan Tong
Buyuh Tall
Kan Ying Po
Chan Ching Shak.
Every description of Banking and Exchange: business transacted Losse granted on approved securities
BAFE DEPOSIT BOXES to let.
KAN TONG PO;
Chlef Manager.. Hongkong, 8th February, 1925
"行銀工法中
BANQUE FRANCO CHINOISE
| di
2
THE CHINA MAIL.
COMMERCE AND FINANCE.
SCARCITY.
to which he has chiefly devoted himself Mo can only inalat on the need for quantitative statement, and refer the render for its work ving out to his larger books.
A Fundamental Thought.
Professor Casael's "fundamental thought" in economies is. the
Ex
HONGKONG TIDE.
The tide table given below has been compiled at the National Almansa Cross
London from the result of the" analysis of obszy
afloku szvations, jaken.by/means! of an automatie tide-recording maabine Tani during the your coresponds with in the Water Police: Basin at Teim She
1908-9
The zaro of the table
To obtain the depth, of water on the tide gauge at the Victoria Naval Yardı add feat. 4: inahes, and on the gauge at Lamont Dock, Aberdeen, adu 10 Zeet
One object which Professor
the Eara of the sounding in the Ad- Cassell has set himself is to make miralty Chart, which has been found to thought of scarcity. which he makes as complete as possible the scienti-be 4. feet 8 inches below mean Den-level. the pivot of his whole system. Rc divorce between athien! and What gizes
uny commodity
economic considerations. In moat price.? Not, according to theories of value, there is at least Professor "Casscit, its cost of pro an implication that capital, and inahes to the height given in the table. duetion, or the labour incorporated fabour on the whole gute under the In it, or its total or marginal utility.norma working of the present By- but its scarcity. What is thetem, roughly what they
are
February 12 to 18, 1926,
LOW WATER
| Hongkong. Standard Helga Standard Height"
BIG WAT
Tima
b.m
19. 201
384
||- BAD..
12
29
บ
raison d'atre of interoar? The "worth," not only in a purely econ scarcity of money in relation tomic, But, also in at least 2 commodities. Thus, in one sphere semi-ethical sense. Professor Cassel after another Professor Cussel cuts cleanly away from this view: substitutes "eareity" for other for he makes interest and wages | factors as the central determinant the results of scarcity-which is ef economic phenomena, The
not a moral concept and not of r doctrines, perhaps, are not always the value-croating properties of greatly changed by the substitucapital or labour. This treatment and
tion The "enreity theory of does not, indeed, dispose finally of money" is only the "quantity theories of value which have an Mon, 18 theory" under a new name, the othical as well as an economic Tum. 10. "searety theory of interest" is only leaning... But it cuts the theory of wedi a name for a theory long laid down prices away from them, and thus mar. 18 in economie text-books.
renches, a result which Marx. for example, was groping for in his much misrepresented third volume. Professor, Cassel's second fundu
Hongkong,, 20th, May 1925..
pour l'e.
נו
¡Commerce et L'Industrie. (Incorporated in France).
5.. Chater Road, Victoria, Hongkong, HEAD OFFICE: 74, Rue St. Lazarej
Park
Im dealing with price and value. however: Professor Cassell makes a İmero distinctive contribution of his
HONGKONG SAVINGS BANK THE business of the above Bank it sonducted by the HONGKONG AND SHANGHAI BANKING OOR RCBTOP 11160.000Cwn. His aim is to make mental thought is that a sharp PORATION Rulon may be obtainedSpadal Working Capital... Fr. 50.000.000 economy theory as realistic as pos-distinction between descriptive
on application.
INTEREST on doposita in calculated
on the lowest balance during each com.. platod Calendar Month at 3 per cent, por'annum.. Should there ho no balance on any day in a month no interest wiN be allowed for that month.
Dupositora may transler at their #ption Balance of 8100 or more to the
·HONGKONG & SHANGHAI BANK to be placed on FIXED DEPOSIT' at CURRENT RATES.
For the HomaKONG: & SHANGHAI BANKING COBFORATION,
A. H. BARLOW,
Chief Manare.
o Hongkong,. 7th. January 1925.
BANQUE DE L'INDO-CHINE.
HEAD OFFICE::
96, Boulevard Haussman, Paris. Subscribed Capitall. Fr. 72,000,000.00 Pald-Up Capital Fra 88,400,000.00 Roners Fund. Fra..39,607,288:56 BRANCHES:
Bangkok Batin mbang.
Planina
Dijon Bl
Fari-Bayard
Haiphong Banko
#
Hanoi. Hongkong:
Mengisa
Noamm
Papente. Peking
Pondicherry
Shanaani- Hingatiore
Tierstdin
Tograde!
Phora-Panh Yananafu
HANKERR
IN FRANCE Comptoir NationabilBasomp'a denis; (rodit. Lvonosis. Benue de Paris et day Pays-Bas, Arslit Industrial at Commercial Jacinto Generalia,
¡Capitali
Parie:
Thre 20:000.000.
BRANCHES
Ekon Mafiles. Batzon Halphong Hanni Paking
Tiantain Hurgha Canton * Hongkong,
sible, and to rehte it as closely as he can to the everyday phenomena of the business world. He holds, rightly, thay the theory of value, us Eit hai,been abstractly stated by one economist after another, interponer unnecessary. business between FRANCE Soolote. General Banque theoretical economies and business Nationale de Credit, Banque "de|practice. The economist often Paris. ot dom Pays. Bas. LONDON: Midland Hink BiG.
BANKERS:
NEW YORK. Javing Bank Columbi
Trust Co.
11
ries to lay down a theory of value in terms which ornit all reference * money economy, and them brings in money price as a second- Every description of Banking and ry vetor. This, Professor Cussell Exchange Business Tranencted: Corra-thinks, is a wrong. He does not.
pondents throughout the world..
A. ROLLIN, Manager. Hongkong, 1st December, 1925.
THE CHARTERED BANK OF INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER, 1858.. HEAD OFFICE: LONDON..
£3,000,000 .......24,000,000
Paid-up Capital Reserve Fundi Reserve Liability of Pro-
.£3,000,000
prietors i FOREIGN EXCHANGE and General Banking business transacted, Comptoir CURRENT ACCOUNTS opened and National Recompte de Paris Gredit LyonnaiXED DEPOSITS received for 2 year
IN LONDON: The Kational Provincial & Union Bank of England
IN NEW YORK: _J P. Morgan & Cog French Amerlona Banking Corporation; "Gaaranty Trust Co. of New York,
Interest aliowel on Citrrent Accounts and! Fad Dapuita neoording to armngamont,
Every desorption of Banking and Erchange Basics transnated
A LECOT
Hanager. Hongkong, 11th Docember, 1925.,
or shorter period at rates: which will be: quoted on application:
A. H. FERGUSON,.
Manager. Hongkong, 15th April, 1825,
נו
economic selence and ethics is the only possible basis for clear think. ing.
Fundamental Thoughts in Econ omies. By Gustav Cassel Profes- ser at the University of Stockholm," Fisher Unwin, 64.}}
RUBBER OUTLOOK.
Caution Necessary During 1926..
Five or als hundred doga a day are going to the lethal chamber in Berlin since the cost of dog conses was raised to £3 a year.
"TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 16,
NOW I WONDER WHO THAT CAN BET
Very often this is your first, thought, when you recalva a ZZOGAAgI to call up: such, and such a telephone number. You can and out: easily from the Telephone Handbook which gives the numbers in the numerical erder. You simply turn the pager, find the number, and see who it is that has been calling you.
The Telephons Handbook can be obtained from the publishers, No. 5, Wyndham Street, price one dollar.
HONGKONG MARKET PRODUCE.
APPROXIMATE RETAIL PRICES.
82 29 12
32: 24
Capons; Small Capone, Large
Duck....a
Doves
Eggs, Hen (cooking)
Butcher Meat.
February 8 June, June,
· 1928, 1918. 1914.
Gfx. Chm: Clą..
lb..
30% 24. 192
Chicken:
Prime: Cut
#
20 Eg 12:
Cornod...
"
Roast
Br
Broast.
Soup
fi
Steak......
Steak Sirivin
Sausages.....
541
Tongue, fresh.
17
Tengue, corned
Hoad
Heart
"
of
Bullock's Brains 4
Questions are puł to us, says object to abetmelion: but this "The Strults Times." about the Beat Sirloin regards as an unreal and unnecesfoture and we answer them as best sarily abstract treatment. Instead we can, but no man can answer for jef formulating a theory of "value, a thousand rubber producers great he proceeds at once to a theory of and small. What we wish to point price, using scarcity as his guiding out now is that, in 1923, the in- [principle He is thus able to bring dustry has the making, or, the directly under his they those marring "off its fortunes in its own We have taken for 1925: phenomena of the sales of com-hands.. modifies "at more or less than thein the Agures of "paidi duży"" given by value, which other economist, the Controler of Rubber each have had to treat as exceptions to month and have added thereto the their "law." For the factors, kov production on the islands of Singa- eming these exceptions are them- pore and Penang, and the guanti- selves factory of a varying scarcity ties exported at higher rates
This scarcity. then. is not duty during the second half of the simple concept, but contains my year. In the table which follows segreitles within itself. Scarcity the exportable percentage is stated of labour, scarcity of capita in brackets after the total of the scarcity of the prime materiala month, and we may say that as the on which production is based. Malayan figures for December are on not available, we have estimated Careity of purchasing power the side of the consUMIET.
that menthe
very
Hump, Salt
Feet
Kidneys
Tail
Liven,.. Tripe
Calves' Head & Feet.. Mutton Chop
In the book, netting out
With regard to Ceylon, the off-. briefly the main points which becial figures for the whole of 1925 has elaborated in detail in his are available. We have ignored Pig's Chitlings Theory of Social Economy and latex which amounted to about other works, Professor Cassel is thirty, thousand gallons. The almost inevitably driven into con- 68,639 we state as exportable fa siderable obscurities of statement. 1926. is declared standard produe- THE BANK OF TAIWAN, LTD. His theory of price, for example, tion, and us. we believe it to be in
(Taiwan Ginko.).
can hardly be understood in full excess of Ceylon's "producing from the brief and involved state- power, we simply take it without ment of it in this volume. Nor any allowances for percentages can he here develop that mathema-above 100, sical treatment of price problems
Incorporated by Special Imperial Charter, 1899..
Yen 45,000,000 Capital Subscribed. Capital (Paid-up) ... Yon 88,375,000
HEAD OFFICE:-Taipeh, Farmoss..
NEDERLANDSCHE HANDEL MAATSCHAPPLI
„(NETHERLANDS. TRADING SOCIȘIT;)
BUTARIFES 1894 ́Hongmons: Branch Establignno 1907,
Aniborlind Capital G.250,000,000 £12.500,001 Pald-Up Capital... 20,000,000 €8684,421 | JAPAN-Tokyo, Yokohama, Kobe, Barva Fund G. 20,598,861 1,711,0
Osaka..
BRANCHES:
Special Eatervoc...G. 22,680,000 £ 1,886,280 ||FORMOSA:- Giran, Kagi, Karenko,
HEAD OFFICE;---Amsterdam.. LASTERN READ OFFICE:-Batavin.
BRANCHES:
Bandjarmasla. Exadowng Bombay
Onloutin
Djokjakarta
Padang
Kota Radja
Prang
Cheribom
Diamber
The Hagda Kaba
..Macamar Madan
Palembang Pecalongan
Pantlanak
Bamarang
#
Bangoon.. Botterdam
Shanghai Micgapore Boersbain Boerakarta (Bois).
Tiintay Weltevreden
་
LONDON BANKERS:— National Provincial Bank, Ltd. Correspondents all over the world: BANKING BUSINESS OF EVERY
DESCRIPTION.
M. J. HERBSCHLEB,
Agent. Hongkong, November 4, 1924.
THE.
YOKOHAMA SPECIE BANE, LTD.
"
Established 1880.
Keelung, Bekoto, Nanto, Shin- chiku, Taichu, Tainan, Takao, Tamsui, Toyen, Hetoh, Taitoh, CHINA: Shanghai. Hankow,' Amoy,.
OTochow, Swatow, Canton.
Hongkong. Singapore, Soerabaya, Semarang, Batavia, Bombay, London, New Tork Calcutta.
LONDON BANKERS: London County Westminster and
Parr's Bank.
The Bank has 'Correspondente in the Commercial Contram in the European Continent,. Anal. Man chris, Teinzig, Japan, Inile-Clim, am,, India. Tulippine Islands Java, Afrin, ko
Interest allowal on Current Aconunte, and Fized Departs at its walch will be quoted on appica
-droga:
T TAKAGI,
Manegor
HONGKONG BRANCH:
8. Des Vorax Road Central, Hongkong, 1st November, 1925.
3
EXCHANGE.
Hongkong; ita Fabruary, 1926..
On London-
Baok, Wire...
*
On demand...
Ju day's sight...
יך
3/4-4
4 months' night Credits 4 months right .. 2/6-7 18. Documentary, 4 man ha alxan 1 6.8/.0 OJ Fans-
"On demande
2000 1870 Credits, 4 montär' sight ........ '160') On Berlia
Un demandow
Da New York-
nom.
On demand- Crodite, 90 days sight .... 59į On Bombay-
Wire
On demand In Jalenti
Wire On demard Oni blugapore Um demand
In Manlle
1801
ww
1011
1154
ZOM.
20 days sight (private papor) ›
*** 1271
T
THE BANK OF CHINA. Bliver in Hourg 7% p
行銀國
#
Capital (full paid-up). Ten 100,000,000 (Specially Authorised by Presidential Reserve Fund ................ Yen 88,600,000:
* Hand Office:--YOKOHAMA,
Branches and Agineles att
Batavia.
Bombay.
Buenos Ayres.
Calcutta
Canton
Changchun.
Dairem (Dalny),
Newchwang New York.
Barka.
Rangoon
Janated. Ealgon, 20
Vangtian: (Mulden). San Franciscne,
Lamborg
Beattle.
Harbin
Hankow.
Hopolulu
Kal Tu Karachi. Inba Londoni.
Los Angeles. Lyons, ..
Kanda.
Nagasaki.
Накова
Semarang.
Shanghal
Shimonosak. Singapore Bosrabaya. Sydney Tiantain. Tokyo.
Tebant... Tslogtan Vladivostock.
4
Interest allowed on Current Accounta Deposits received for fixed perioda at pates to be obtained on application.
G. ARIMA,
Manag
¥
· Mongkong, 11th Beptember, 1995;
Mandate of the Republic of China on the 22nd of November, 1917). Authorized Capital..... $60,000,000.00 Paid-up Capital:
$18,278,600,00 Rearys Fund wenereta $ 9,529,425.24
HEAD OFFICE: PEXING.
HONGKONG BRANCH).
#
22
30 2018
28 20: 18
32
24
22
J
Eggs, Hon frosh)
物
"
46.
80
85
Fowls. Cantoni
40) $4 20:
Fowls, Hainan
Por sot 15:
JO
12.
Geese...
each 80 50:
80
Pigeons, Canton
# $1,50 € 60.
#
. $1.60
-$1.20
Ib.
24-
18.
14
20 18
each 12:
10
12:
16
10 12:
Turkoys, Hen Snipe Pheasant Quall
25.
20: 22
Partridges
Ja. 22 18. 14 12 6 7
4 肚
set. $1.20 32.00 $2.00
Hoihow
Turkeys, Cock
Poultry.
February 3, June, June,
1923. 1918 1914). -- Cla.. Cleil Clan
Ib.. 65 80: 31 *60***.28
"
par
€6
48.
לינג
each 30:
per, cz. 80.
新鮮雞蛋
* 15..
12
*#*
in
68:
52:
#auch 48
.32:
班夠新本海掏出火光沙山華每
Fruits..
15. $1.00.
95
each 88.
pair 31.30
85
$1.50
80
28.
80
21
22: 20.
18:
20
24:
* * * * * * * * * 212111
ib. *#*
55. 28
NI
Log
*
58: 28
Shoulder
68 24.
#
Saddle...
"
羊鞍肉
55
22
40.
27
Almonds
*
t
lb.
60
35,
Braina
"Per set 3
12
Apples California)
金山粺翼
01
22 24
12
Feat.....
#1b. 20
15.
Bananas (bride's).
燕山藥
20
B 4
15
Fry
40-
"
Head
24
Keart...
18 20:- each 15 10: 10
*16
Carambola
12
"
Cocoanuts
Đi gì cách 1
10 10
Lomone, China ..........
lb.
15
7
}
Kidneys..
豬
1:9: 10 ·8
Lemone (America).
金山傳機 each
8 2
'+1
Liver
17
猪:
b. 52
80
24
Lichees, Dried
荔枝干
80
25 30
Fork Chop.
豬排骨
42 26 28
Oranges (Canton)
新會甜卷
*15
12
Leg:
猪脾
Orangon.
"36.
46
ent. Cur standard is below our
D
Loin
猪後国
'Peara (Canton)
12
48
28
27
n
22
Peanuts
14
Fat, or Lard
26 21
10
*
per set 90
80
70
Persimmons, Large.
12:
¥
each 15
8
Plantain
15
12
10
Pumelo, Siam
ench 14 12
羊肝
55
85
Walnuts
Ib.
16.
MITANT***
21
45 23 22.
60
82:
2018
28
Mutton
Sausages
#*
05 28. 24
86
20 19
群
20 40
20
No. 1.
82
Artichokes
Fish.
The position in Malaya is differ-
Heart
JF
Kidneys..... Liver Sucking Pigs, to order. Buet, Baof...
power to produce on a daily tap- Sheep's Hoad & Yeet." ping basi We have estimated that power at. 315,000 tons, and that is why we say the industry has the making or the marring of ita fortune in its own hands. If it goes for fullest possible produe tion and if Ceylon reaches appro- ximately its standard, the increase from the Restriction area (Malaya and Ceylon) in 1926 over 1925 will be, at least 130,000 tons..
Venl
Alternate day tapping on the big estates would reduce Milaya's Barbel 318,000 total by soma 20 per cent. Bream bringing it to about 250,000 tone, Canton"Fresh say 43,000 tons more than in 1925. Water Fish. If Ceylon produces 60,000 tons, the Carp whole increase from the Restric-Catfish tion Area will be 65,000 tonn,, "and Codigh that is quite as much as the mar Crabs kets will absorb at a fair price:
Malaya. Exported
1926,
Tons.
Cuttle Fish Dab Exportable Dace
Dog Fish Tons. Eels, Conger
1920,
9,085, (50) 20,000 (85) |
19,708 (63) 26,217 (110) Gudgeon
26,217
19,872 (76) 28,600 (120) Labros
水餃
#
尾肚 水
VES-FREE K**KELEBEK
石
ཤྰ ུར སྐྱུ་
19.
# * * B * Sababa ka
Grapes
鳄
Vegetables, &c.
oach 10:
Ib.
n
12
each 2
竹青瓜瓜瓜菜鲜花花花鲜菜干椒各
Beanes, Sprout
Long
Best Root Bitter Squash
Brinjale, Green
Bed
Cabbage, Chiness...
(Shanghai)
Cane Shoots, bunch...
Cauliflower (Large) #
(Medium ·ÞE
(Small). A
Carrots Celery, Chinese
Chillies, Dried
Bed
Curry Stuff, English ....
Cucumbers
Garlic
Ginger, Young.
Old
Horseradish, Shanghai.
Indian Corn
Lettuce FIATA
Water Chestnuts
At Mandarin,
Mushrooms, Fresh .......
Graba
28.
19 24
20 28
16
28
18 18"
"26
10 27
12 $
»
.20
25.
50
23:
28
1818 2
65" 28 10
On demand.
20
10
9
In Shanghal-
10 a
On demand.
10
28 10 18
On Yokoham
On demand Од Joeredana (Bank's buying me) 6:14 Mlver (per on.)
¡Jan.
**
鹹水餃 Fresh Water
17
75 28 80
Feb.
16,915 (55)
28,883 (100)
Yellow
17
80 -82
25
#
99 18:16.
Mar.
15,104
Apr.
10,049
23,838 23,833
Th Frogs
Garoupa
u
82
.40 30
18
15
Chinens Copper Cash Pliners Copper Come...
10% po
May
#
6 % pm
白級:
蛇 18.
·Ɛate of Native Interese nora..
June
... 16,438
+
Chinese Bab. Osin
17% da
July
18,742 26,217
Herrings Hallbut
2018 23
20
18
Hongkong Bah. Cotn ....
par. LONDON EXCHANGES.
(British Wireless Service,)
Aug.
22
Sept.
24
18,859.. 28,600
Oct.
32 60
21
-18,417
. 28,600
#
Nov.
26,582 (85)
80
20
20
Dec.
23,400
28,800 28,600
F
42 32 25%
80 18 2
TH
Rugby, February 18,
13
Total
.207,454
4.88 5/18
813,150. 207,454
40 16 22
80
g
#J
Okross
30+ A
-107
84
20
16
Onions, Bombay
ALA
16 16
20
18 9
Green
18.12
72 28 14.
Shanghai
**
1301
20
29
... 90.43
Parsley
414
186 .... 38.71 ...*23.38 31,87 1042
Potato, Bweet;
$1.00
14 10 14.
32 18 18
40
22 18
„Fadlah
70.
80
-80.
10 8 10
16::
10 To
Pacini New York Brusela 4, Queen's Bond Central
Oennia... Branches and Sub-branches all over Amsterdam China and Correspondents in Europe, Milan... Féimerica, and other parts of the world. Lendon Bankers: The National Provin- Stockholm
cal and Union Bank of England, Ltd. Copenhagen The Guaranty Trust Company of New Oslo ....
York
Vienna New York Bankers The Irving Prague
National Bank.
Helsingfors The Equitable Trust Company of New -51.deld
York
Liabox
Rio
Intereat allowed on Current Accounts Buenos Aires. and Fixed Deposita, Terms on applica Bombay tioxi
Shangha Every description of Banking Bud Hongkong nous transactad
Yokohin Loans granted on approved securities. Silver Spot Special Lacilities for Home Rechange,
and forward TSUTEE PEL Managersh
Lonch
Lobsters:
Mackeral
Monk Flah
Mullet Oyster
Parrot Fish Perch
Increase..105,896 Tone Pika
Ceylon.
Plaice
1926 Exportable 68,639 1925 Exported.: 87,821
30,818
Total increnae..186,514 tona
Stops Stubborn Bronchial
Coughs.
Pomfret, Black
Pomfret, White
· Prawns ..........
Ray
Rock Fish
-Roach-ri
Balmon
Shark
When changeable weather, or ex posure to cold and wet results in kate bronchitis, start at once taking Cham- || Shrimps berlain's Cough Remedy. Beenused' Enapper" for over fifty years and strongly Bolas rocommended for bronchial and in-
Toach. flunar coughs, stubborn wenkening coughs and, troublesome night coughs. Turbot Sold storywhere.
Pritles, small, fil water,
SLESSENETOENDERAÉSÉÉRNE 公班
J
30 45
44
20 35
508280
427
25.
Pumpkin
Japanese
American
Rhubarb (Freal" Shallots
Spinach
Tomatoes...
Tazos
Turnips, Part (Long))
Vegetable MarrOW
"Water Crans
Water Lily Boot
28
50
22.
3618 12 $1,4040
紅花椒
10
each 18
10
1b.
26 25
20: 10 16
18
10
sach
lb.
נו
י
17