SHIPPING
P&O-BRITISH INDIA & APGAR LINES
(COMPANIES Incorporated in ENGLAND)
TO
STAMITS & BURMA, CEYLON, INDIA PERSIAN GULF, AUSTRALASIA, WEST INDIES, MAURITIUS, FAST & - SOUTH AFRICA, RED SEA, EGYPT, EUROPE, ETC. SAILINGS FOR
MARSEILLES & LONDON.
FIA STRAITS, COLOMBO AND FORT SAID,
S
Jeste Hangs
kong about
Das Marsollion abont
Das London sbout
NELLORE
37th April
Snd June
10th Jano-
FOLL
BOMBAY VIA STRATTS AND COLOMBO.
THE CHINA MAIL
SHIPPING
0.
N. C.
SHIPPING
MONDAY, MARCH 31, 1919.
CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LTD. CANADIAN PACIFIC
TOR
SAILINGS SUBJECT TO ALTERATION,
A KAMENA
April_1at Noon.. SHANGHAI moonmun SHANGHAI -inner tarant
„„SCENDIQ, ......pril 3, at Noon. ...SHANYA
pril 4,, . Noon MANILA, CEBU & ILOILO SHANGHAI & TSINGTAO
ÜBENIN April 6 Daylight. TIENTSIN.......-5])
„KTRICHOW...Aprik8, at Noon. BWATOW & BANGKOK
LIANGCROW...April 7, at 10a.m. SHANGHAI LIF -PASSENGERS, MAILS and CARGO. Excellent Faloon accommodation y dshire Electria Light and Fans in Baloon and State rooms. Regular che le servton between Canton, Hongkong and Shanghai, taking Cargo on through Bill of Lading to all Yangtze and Northern Chins Farts. Passengers are landed in Shanghai, avoiding the inconvenience of transhipmens si Woorong.
For Freight or Passage, apply to-
Telephone No. 38
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,
AGENTS.
"
INDO-GRIFA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD.
DUNERA
12th April
dre Bombay 1st May
about
SHANGHAI
YOU
SHANGHAI, MOJI, KOBE &c.
| Wireless on all steamers.
For PASSAGE RATES, HAND-BOOKS FREIGHTS, &e apply to
22, Des Voeux Road Central, HONGKONG.
RAIPHONG
PROJECTED "BAILINGS FROM HONGKONG
(9UBJECT TO ALTERATION}.
SELAMEN
„TAKSANG ..........FRIDAY,
To Sam
WINGSANG........FRIDAY, April 4, Daylight. April 4 at 8 am, .KUMSÄNG................FRIDAY, April. i, at à p.m. LOONGSANG......FRIDAY, April 4, at 3 p.m. ........... SUISANO..................... TUESDAY, April 8, Daylight. SANDAKAN... MAUSANG TUESDAY, April 8, at Noon.
STRAITS & CALCUTTA.
MANILA.... «**
KOBE
MANILA
YUENSANG......FRIDAY, April 11, at 3 p.m.
MACKINNON, MACKENZIE & CO. CALCUTTA LINE:-The line is now being re-organized and will shortly aford frequent and
regular sailings to Calcutta in Singapore am! Paong. Agents.
OCEAN TRANSPORT CO.,
(TAIYO KAIUN' KAISHA).
FOR VANCOUVER AND SEATTLE,
LTD.
Fre Space and Particulars apply to DODWELL & CO., LTD,, Agents
NATAL LINE OF STEAMERS.
TAKING Cargo on through Bills of Lading to SOUTH AFRICAN PORTS
TAKING Chipmans at CALOUTTA, in conjunction with the
INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LTD.
AND APOAR LIND
Sailings from Hongkong.
For freight & further particular apply to DODWELL & CO., LTD., Agents. THE NANYO YUSEN KAISHA (SOUTH SEA MAIL S S. CO.)
Regular Service of Steamora, Between Japan, Hongkong, Singapore, Batavia, Samarang and Scurabaya.
Far TAVA.
For JAPAN
For Fright or Passage apply to DODWELL & CO.; LD., Agents.
FOR
NEW YORK.
THE American Steamship
'MONMOUTH"
Will be despatched for New York on or about 10th April 1919.
For Freight add particulars please apply to
"DODWELL & CO., LTD., Agents.
O S. K.
OSAKA SHOSEN KAISHA. SAILINGS "FROM HONGKONG BUBJECT, TO ALTERATION.
LONDON
...Munthly direct service via Singapore and Port Bald.. ALFS MARU... Wednesday, 2nd April. GENOA & BOMBAY Hembly service. takleg cargo on through Bills of Lading with tranship.,
matt Bombay tu Company's Steamers, MITSUKI MARU.....Monday, MARSEILLES......... Konthly direct mesrics via Singapore and Fort Baid. BUENOS AIRES, RIO DE JANKIKO
7th April.
BANTOS, MAURITIUS, DURBAN & CAPE TOWN via SINGAPORE, HIMALAYA MARU
Saturday, 13th April.
1BOMBAY · COLOMBO - Esgular fostalghtly service tle Blogspere..
MITSUKI MARU.....
Monday, 7th April.
BATAVIA, SAMARANG, SOURABAYA-Monthly direct service. SYDNEY, MELBOURNE-tbly aurice calling at AUCKLAND, N.End ADELAIDE, LUZON MARU.Saturday, 6th April VITORIA, VANCOUVER, SEATTLE, TACOMA.
Haguiar fortnightly services touching at intermedinte ports In Japan and taking pargo to (VELLAND POINTS C.8. tacomasction with Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Hallway. ARABIA MARU.Thursday, 10th April. H.Esturday, 12th April. MANILA MABU
HAIPHONG-Three times month sarrica
TAITOKU MARU
„Friday, ". 11th April.
JAPAN PORTE-MOJI, KOBE & YOKOHAMA,
KENKON MARU.....
Saturday, 12th April.
KEELUNG, TAKAO VIA SWATOW, AMOY
· These plasmere baya excalient acconsadation for let and tad clear geloon nail depart from the BOON YIP WHARE. Vangers And Be the Barbour Üflee.
For TAKAU via SWATOW and AMOY.-
BOSHU MARU.Thursday, 10th April at 9...
E. KEELUNG ris SWATOW and AMOY, KALJO MARUBnday, 8th April, at 10a.m. For sailing dates and farther particulars please apply.co
Tel. No. I'M & 745.
K. YAMASAKI, Manager,
-No. 1, Queen's Building,
BEN" LINE OF STEAMERS. For STRAITS and LONDON HE Steamship
"BENRINNES"
spatched as above on or about April 3, 1913.
For Freight apply to
GIBB, LIVINGSTON & CO., Agents
Beturning fress Chivutia tener proceed via Stealte an engkoor to Japan,
year hund. *casionally elling, at
dil steamers have excellent passenger accommodation, are stied with Elvetele Light Yat carry a fully qualified Surgoon,
BEANGHAI LIN Blogs approximately every five days between Canton and Shantigital,
sometimes saliing at Swatu.
Steamers on the line have a limited amount of passenger accommodation, and through cintats can be ubtained for Northern and Yangisse Ports ria Bangal. Through Ballading are
ened to all Northern and Yangtze Porta
MANILA LINEA weekly service is maintained with Manila by younels with 'good passenger
sezommodation: atings from both parts every Felday,
KAIPHONG LINE -sailings approximately weekly for passengere and cargo, calling at
Halbow when indanemont. of or BORNEO LINE-One saling per month betwean Hongkong and Bandakan by a steamer haring
kat passengera. Sp-tout to comeough File of Lading for Endat, Jemelton, Labuan, Inwao ned
tabad Das.
TIENTSIN LINEA regular service is rap from March to Cutuber between Hongkong and
Tlantain, calling at Woinn!wal and Chelao.
Cader Simits Government Passport Regtiations. All Europa Pasengürə, leaving the Colony or Straits Battlements, as required, to produce 02 arrival að destination passports with their Photograph and description amend thereto,
For Freight or Passage, apply to
Tel. No. 215.
THY GENERAL Managers -
JARDINE, "MATHESON & Co., Ltd.,
BRITISH INDIA S. N. CO., LTD.
APCAR
LINE
EKGULAR SERVICE BETWEEN
CALCUTTA, STRAITS, HONGKONG, SHANGHAI AND JAPAN PORTS.
EASTWARD,
WESTWARD
The above Steamers bave excellent saloon Becommodation for passengere and| are fitted with all modern convenience sad carry a daly qualified surgeon
Far Frolght or Passage, apply to
DAVID SASSOON & CO LTD), Agents.
THE ADMIRAL
LINE:
PACIFIC STEAMSHIP CO.
TRANS-PACIFIC FREIGHT SERVICE.
REGULAR SAILINGS
BETWEEN
CHINA, MANILA, SINGAPORE, JAPAN and SEATTLE.
FOR FREIGHT AND PARTICULARS APPLY TO:
LINE, THE ADMIRAL
JOHN 1 GORMAN, GENERAL AGENT.
Telephone 2388.
KÓREA MARU
Fifth Floor, Hotel Mansions.
TOYO KISEN KAISHA.
SAN FRANCISCO LINE.
",Toas 20,000
PERSIA MARU 9,000
SHANGHAI, INLAND BEA, JAPAN and HONOLULU,
FAST AND LUXURIOUS MAIL STEAMERS. Bailings from Hongkong-Subject to change without notics, Leave Hongkong. Stemmers
23th Feb. from Yokohama
9th April. KOREA MARUöné 20,000 núm. 25th April from Yokohama. NIPPON MARO
11,000. 29th April from Yokohama. 21,000 m 23,000
TENTO MARU
SHINYO MARU SIBERIA MARUŠILI
5th May.
21st May, as Him.4. 22nd May from Yokohama SOUTH AMERICAN LINE.
20,000
HONGKONG to VALPARAISO is JAPAN, HONOLULU, GAN PRANCISCO, HAN PEDRO, SALINO ORUZ., BALEGA, CALLAO, ARIDA, and IQUIQUE
Thence by Trans-Andenn Route to Buenos Aires. Steamers
Tens
Leave Hongkong: FOTO AMMA May 3rd.
July 12th. Bopt, 10th,
SEIYO MARI
HIYO MARD
17,200
ANTO MART ÷ 28,500,
Tickets are interchangeable with the Onadian Pacido Ocean Services, Ltd nd the Pacifio Wall Stormship Church Valeigh Pete
A toe Passonzern any travel by rafl. between ports of call in Japan free of charize For full information as to rates, sailings, etc, spply to
Telephone, Kor: 9374 and 2375.
T. DAIGO, MANAGER,
KING'S SUILDING.
OCEAN SERVICES
W PACIFIC SERVIUE
LIMITED
SAILINGS FROM HONGKONG to VANCOUVER vis NAGASAKI (or Moji) Kons and YONORAMA. STELLACES.
FROM HONGKONG.
Empress of Asia... Monteagle
ARRIVE VANCOUVER,
29th Mar.
5th April.
Empress of Russia Empress of Japan Empress of Asia. Monteagle Empress of Russia Empress of Japan
1st May
14th May.
29th May. 10th June. 26th June.
14th April 29th April. 19th May. 4th June. 16th June. 4th July. 14th July.
9th July.
30th July.
Empress of Asia...
24th July...
`11th Aug."
"EMPRESS OF RUSSIA”).
„Gold $491.00
"EMPRESS OF ASIA"
-“TARES HONGKONG TO EUROPE.”
"EMPRESS OF JAPAN
*** MONTEAGLE”
....Gold $438.00
Payable in Local currency at demand rata on New York.
For pièclealars.regarding paanaga fares, suli- | ing and reservation "of accommodation, also Wingraries of trips, and descriptiva ilterätara, | apply t
ta
D. BUTHERLAND.
. Gitara) Agent, Pamasper Depasizcent.
PHONE TIL
Bas freight ratas and through blik of lading. via Vanconer, in connection with CanLIAN Pacite Hallway to all Overland Points in Canada and "Calter State, aleg to Extape And West Ladies, apply to
J. H. WALLACE,
Grantsi Apot
"PRANK AL
* HONGKONG.
DOUGLAS STEAMSHIP CO., LTD.
THE ALLIES IN RUSSIA.
A DEFENCE OF LIMITEN
-"INTERVENTION.
[Mr. "Aylmer Maude, the blogr: apher and translator of Tolstoy, who arrived at Murmansk at the end of November with a portion of the British Expeditionary Force, discusses in the following article the motives for Allied intervention in Russia. He is in favour, it will be observed, of making war on the Bolsheviks, but he is keenly alive to the dangers which would result from the Allies attempting to bolster up any military adventurers who are seeking to undo- the work of the Revolution.
The duty of the Allies, he insists, is to give steady and clear support to constitutional freedom "Anything- that even looks like connivance with the adventurers will increase the difficulties of the situation and pro- long the process of settlement.
ARCHANGEL, Dec. 12. Russian affairs are so chaotic at pré- sent that it is difficult to see the wood for the trees, and it is hardly surprising that the last question asked me before. I left England, as well as the first when I reached Russia, was: "What does the Military | Expedition to Russia aim at?" The officers and soldiers here are also always asking, "What are we here for?"
It is evidently desirable that our.. men should feel an assurance that they are engaged on worthy and important work, just as it is that the
HONGKONG & SOUTH. CHINA COAST PORT SERVICE. EGULAR SERVICE of Fact High Class Coast Steamers having good Russians should realise that we have Ron for First Class Passangers. Electric Light and Fans in Sintercoms
and Saloons. Excellent Cuisine.
SWATOW, AMOY & FOOCHOW
AND RETURN, (Occupying 9 to 10 Days)
BAITAN ...... Capt. & H. Stewart............. Į TUESDAY,
КАМЯНІР
GAFTALE
SWATOW.
LEAVING.
1st April st I putzte
"Arrivals and Departures from the Company's Wharf (near Blake Pler).
For FREIGHT and PASSAGE spply tom
DOUGLAS LAPRAIK & Oo,
General Managers.
CHINA MAIL S.S. CO., LTD
FREIGHT AND PASSENGERS.
**NANKING"
(13,000 bons, American Registry).
"OHINA"
(10,200 tons, American Registry).
SAILINGS FROM HONGKONG. FOR
SAN FRANCISCO VIA SHANGHAI JAPAN PORTS & HONOLULU! "NANKING"
April 3rd, 1918.
"CHINA”:
•April 24th, 1919,
AN UNSURPASSED HIGH CLASS PASSENGER SERVICE.
0. H. KITTER, Freight and Passenger Agent.
Tel 1934.
Prince's Buildings, Ina House Street.
INDIAN AFRICAN LINE,
Carge entried on through Bills of Lading frem HONGKONG to BEIRA, DELAGUA BAT, DUBEAN (Natal), EAST LONDON, FORT ELIZABETH and CAFE TOWN with shipment at COLOMBO to Steamers of the INDIAN AFRICAN LINE
FLOK HOEKON=;
PROPOSED SAILING, Connecting with
-FROM COLOMEO
EXCELLENT ACOOMMODATION FOR LAZ AND END Class PassenNGKUF,
ORIENTAL AFRICAN LINE.
Beralar Direct Service from JAPAN, CHINA and STRAITS to BEIRA, DELAGOA BAY, DURBAN, EAST LONDON, FOBT ELIZABETH and CAPE and affording the Quickeet Breight TOWN, calling at MAURITIUS on route Transport from the ORIENT to SOUTH AFRICA,
:
For dates of departure, Bates of Freight, apply to
THE BANK LINE. “LIMETER
"ELLERMAN" LINE. (Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Co. Ltd.)
JAPAN, CHINA AND STRAITS UNITED KINGDOM & CONTINENT.
FOR PARTICULARS OF SAILINGS SHIPPERS ARE REQUESTED TO APPROACH ĮPHERUNDEESIGNED,
STRAMER
BAKTE FOR
CITY OF BRISTOL“................................... On 15th April. LONDON..
Bramers proceed via Suez Canal or Cape of Good Hope at Owners option, Subject to change without notice,
THE BANK LINE, LED Oris REIES & Co., Canton,
General Agent
come to co-operate with them, and that our desire to make. the world safe for democracy" is no "mère phrase.
I will, therefore, in the absence of official information on the subject, devote this article to a purely per- sonal attempt to deduce from known facts of the case, the reply which should be given to the questions 50 often asked.
THE BOLSHEVIK USURPATION.
The Tsar severed the chain of legal authority by abdicating, without relegating his authority to anyone who would accept it. This led to a conflict of authorities and facilitated the seizure of power by the Bolshevik leaders, who, when at last a Con- stituent Assembly was elected, lost no time in dispersing it by force, on which alone their authority now resta.
If one looks to-day for the will of the people of Russia, one can find it represented only by those who were elected to the Constituent Assembly, and have been pre-- vented from assembling by the Bolsheviks, who lost the election. It was from among adherents of the Constituent Assemblythat. the
Union for the Regeneration of Russia" was formed in Moscow, which succeeded in establishing Frok visional, 'anti-Bolshevik Governments in Siberia and in Northern Russia. These Governments invited the inter- vention of the Allies to assist in maintaining order and to enable the legitimately expressed wishes of the Russian people to prevail against the armed violence of the Bolsheviks
That the Allies, who accepted the. invitation, can be relied upon to set in accord with the terms of their invitation would appear" certain, for are not those Allies the British, with a long tradition of Constitutional liberty, broad-based upon the people's will," since the days of Pym, Hampden, and Milton; Americans who have carried on the same tradi- tion and enriched it with the names of Washington, Lincoln, and Wilson; Frenchmen, whose Revolution broke so many chains, Italians, who, with Mazzini, Garibaldi, and Cavour, car ried on the great movement of demo cracy and finally Japanese and Ser bians, the latest members of the fraternity of constitutionally govern ed nations?
MILITARY PLOTTERS.
The Russian people should be allowed to decide their own fate by constitutional methods, subject only to the proviso that if they are free to fall they are not free to fall on other people's heads! But here a complication arises. The disbanding of the Russian army has left a large number of officers with no means of subsistence and nothing to do but to plot coups d'eat for the restora tion of some military authority which they can perform. In actual fact, would reward the kind of service both in Northern Russia and in Siberia such coups d'etat have already been effected.
JAVA-PACIFIC LINEdent of the
OF THE A
JAVA-CHINA-JAPAN LIJN
Monthly Sorview between A
·INDIA, MANILA, HONGKONG AND SAN FRANCISCO.
Here in Archangel, Tchaikovsky President of the Provisional Govan ment, with his colleagues, was aud- denly arrested by one of his own officers, Russian named, Chaplin, and was deported to Solovetz Island, in the White Sea. The Allied Ambassador, who realised that it was undesirable to have our forces turned into an army of occupation by the elimination of the Govern
The steamers are all fitted throughout with olectric light snd: havement that, had invited them into the accommodation for a limited number of aloon passengers.
All steamers carry a duly qualified surgeon.
Cargo taken on through Bills of Lading to all Overland Points to the Rhyderm capunde A Vi United States of America and Canada.
For Particulars of Freight and Famage apply to the
hono No. 187
JAVA-CHINA-JAPAN LIJN,
GENERAL MASAULES,
York Buildinga.
country, used their influence with their bwn military commands and secured the release and reinstate ment of Tchaikovsky, as well as the relette of his colle
(Continued on Page 11.):