MANKIND 20,000 TEARS, 100.

CRETE AS THE CRADLE OF CIVILISATION,

RED BY THE NEW ZABASRA.

But archunky-the research of ancient civilisations-when the very foundations of our own are threatened by the new barbarism ↑ "

Vis

of

In this one of the opening pasay his address as president of the British Association which met this year at Tewcastle, Sir Arthur Evans, the eminent archaologist, seemed to offer un apologis for the subject of his discourse in such And yet, he something might ban said, especially as regarded the prehistortie side of archaeology, for a theme which, in the midst of Ausgeddon, drew our Binds from present anxieties to the still, passionless man of the past, which lay

behind the limits qven of historic controversies.

H

From this point the presidiunt jussed on to a modest reference to his own researches in Crete, which were incre particularly concerned with prehistoric conditions in the island.

"The marvellous Minoan civilisation that had there come to light showel" he said, " that Crete of 4000 years ago ut unquestionably be regarded as the birthplace e of European civilisation in its higher form.

But were we even then appreciably wearer to the fountain betul a new and far more remote vists had opened out in recent years, and it was not too much to say that a wholly new stand. point had been gained from which to survey the early history of the human

10,000 YEARS BEFORE PAYIT. As an illustration of the level of artistic attainment in South Western Europe at a modest estimate soine 10,000 yars earlier than the most ancient monuments of Egypt, or Chalda, Sir Arthur mentioned that it was clear of artificial great progress in the art illumination had been made. Stove lumps were already in existence.

Of the origins of our complex Euro-

culture,

this much at least could be confidently stater, said the president, the ourliest extraneous sources on which it drew lay respectively in two directions: In the valley of the Nile on the one side, and in the valley of the Euphrates on the other. It had been made abundantly clear that the rise of Hellenic civilisation which it was a point of honour with classical scholar to reward as a wonder-child was itself part of a wider conomy, and could Longer be regarded as an isolated, phe

nomena.

20

had

His own recent investigations more and more brought home to him the all-pervading community between Mison Crate and the land of the Pharaoha. Ancient Egypt would no longer be regarded as something apert from the general human history. Its influences were seen to lie about the

rery cradle of our own civilisation. Yers

35

SCRIPPS

EW YORK TO PETROUBAD THE MOTOR THAT DID IT,"

ALEX. ROSS & CO., Sale Apenin

ESTIMATES FREE

THE CHINA MAIL.

WEEKLY NEWS FOR HOMB

The Overland China Mail

FULL REPORTS.

LATEST INTERLLIGENCE.

Ordar before you leave, so that you may receive it while at Home. Price $15 per annum, ireluding postage.

in

CAN BE MAILED FROM THIS OFFICE.

TO LET

TO LET.

THE CHINA MAIL, La, Wadham Street.

ROM 1st November next FLATS Fwo Muse No. 6, The Frak, apply Property Office, JARDINE, MATHY BON & CO., LTD:

Hongkong, Sept. 1, 1918.

5 Flooms.

TO LET.

991

TURNISHED, from 1st November, F

Redhill, No. 121 The Peak,

J. W. C. B. Apply to-

c/o G, LIVINGSTON & Co. Hongkong, Oct. 17, 1916.

2144

la support of his thesis of the remote- mess of what he called the earliest of European." Sir Arthur

Evans

gave many details, such the many storeyed palaces of the priest-kings in their get "days, their ingenious planning,

their successial combination of the beautiful and stately, and their scientific sanitary- arrangements, which far outdid similar of FOUR, ROOMS over

works on however vaata scale of Egyptian or Babylonian builders."

STEAMER MOVEMENTS.

Mails.

NE

TO LET.

Kowloon Dispensary, partly furnished-Apply Kowloon Dispensary, or Becretary A. 3. Watson & Co., Limited.

Hongkong, June 18, 1916.

Jay

TO LET.

- 751

The China Mail. S. S. Co.'s sa. China

lelt San Francisco on October 10th,UROPEAN BOUSE, 18, Hemedy and may be expected to arrive in Road, with Bathrooms and Out Hongkong on or about November houses complete

8th.

Other Vessels.

Apply

YOUNG HEE 10, Des. Veux Road, Central. The ss. Glenogle is expected here from Hongkong, Öct. 16, 1916.

Loodon on 19th October.

The 6. Gregory Apcur from Calcutta,

left Bingapore on the 14th October,

and may be expected here on or about the 20th October.

The sa, Karonga is expected here from

New York on 23rd October.

H

*12* .../2 7/16 ......2/24

91/11 3/☎**** ***

-EXCHANGE. Hongkong, October 19, 1916.

"On London-

Bank Wire

"On demand.....

30 days' sight...

4 months' aight,

Credits, 4 months sight,

Documentary, 4 months' sight 2/3;

"On Paris-

On demand,

Credits 4 4 months" sight,

On New York

On demand,

+

Credits, 60 days sight,

On Bombay-

Wire, *******

On demand.

On Calcuttain

On demand

On Singapore

On demand,

On Manila

On demand,

RE

On Shanghai

On demand

Un Yokohama

On demand,"

... ...163

30 days sight private paper)

...934

...105

.30%)

Gold Laut, 100 fine (per tael)...52.00

Sovereigns(Banks Baying rate) $0.

Silver (per oz)

Bar Silver in Hongkong

Chinese Copper Cab... Chinese Copper Conta Bate of Native Interest Chinese Sub Coin........ Hongkong Sub. Coin

325/18.

PD.

1% pn.

Ex ps ... 11 diş

par

HONGKONG REGISTER

TO LET.

1137

SHIPPING

ARRIVALS.

"October 10.

Novara, British steamer, 4,250, H. R.

tetherington, RN.R., Yokohama Oct. 8. and Shanghai 18, nils and General

P&O SN. Cò... ·

Fushimi Mary, Japanese atry 6,872, T Irisawa, Japan and Shanghai Oct. 16, General K

WATERY HEADS

ON BABY'S FACE

Hands and Arms. -Had to Tié Hands to Prevent Scratching. HEALED BY CUTICURA

"My little son tand out in largo watery hoads on her fato," hands andarus. Then

the beads broke apen into

terrible more, eruptions which irritated him very much, and to prevent kön, team seraðaling |_hach so the hila banda,

Seeing Cuticues Soaps and. Ointment advertised I sent for a free samplo.. I then bought mors Saap. and Ointment and they comploraty heated my boy." (Signed) Mrs. A. Poster, 6, Friary Bil, Tonbrides. Kont. Eng., July 25, 1915. Sample Each Free by Fost

With 32-p. Ekin Book. "(Soap tgʻclounas and Ointment to heal.) Address post-card For nancylon. E. Nawbery & Sons. 37. Chara techeune Sq Leaders. Bold everywhere.

POST OFFICE NOTICES.

IN RADIO TELEGRAPH

COMMUNICATION. «

Ships in communication with Cape L'Aguilar Radio Telegraph Station —

Gregory Apear

INWARD MAILS, EUROPE (VIA NESAPATAN)—Per steamer

Allantique, Oct. 23.

The Services to Germany, Austria, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire are suspended...

Correspondence addressed to exem rabjects in China, Siam, Liberia, Portu- guese East Africa, Persia and Morocco can- bot be transmitted.

Malls will, olass for :-- *STRAITS, ***CEYLON, DURBAN

JOHANNESBURO, CAPE TOWN & *UNITED KINGDON.

Per Fushimi Mark Rexistration_at |

9.15 am. Letters 10 a.m., on Fri- day, the 20th Oct.

WEATHER REPORT.

On the 10th at 10:50-Pressure har increased alightly over N. Japan, and decreased, slightly over S.. Japan and the Loochoos. It is nearly atationary. elsewhere.

A belt of high-pressure is still shown from NE China to the cat of Japan..

Hongkong Rainfall for the 2 hours

· ending at 10 am today, 0.00 inch.

Forecast for the 24 hours anding at noon on the 20th October :---

1-Hongkong to Gap Rock: NE winds, freeb; fine.

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 19, 1816

SHARE REPORT.

OCTOBER 19TH, 1918,

Stock and paid

Value

Qtions 11.50 A.1.

bamad

Last Dividend

(and data. Endal

year's dip.

BANKS

-Formosa Channel: NE winds, Hongkong & Shal $125 $785 *.

strong.

[£1.5" interim

A--South coast of China between Hongkong and Lamocka: The saIDO BA No. 1.

MARINKINSUR- ANOSS.

4-South coast of Chins between Hongkong and Hainan: The same as No. 1.

Cantora

North Chinas

Crion

$50 $400 b..

q£5) T. 133

$100 $925 b.

Ind. 12} % ■/c1915.

OFFICIAL NIGHTS IN OCTOBER.

The Official Nights during October Yangtazze 60 4955

FIRE INSURANUES.||

are as follows Date:

Oct. 19th. 6.2

19 201b, 89

1st, 10

13

32nd 6.11

23rd. 6.11

» 94th, &11

asth, 8.19

98th, 6.11

27th,

ogth

6.15

6,13

Begins

6.7 p.

Ends.

B. 117.

$7

8.6

8.3

8.2

29th, 614 30th 6.14

318 4.15

938333

ROYAL OBSERVATORY, HONGKONG, DAILY WEATHER REPORT.

OCTOBER 18, 1918.-16.11.

htt

Hour

Barometer

Wind

th Hon Lovisi.

Temperature,

Humidity.

L'orce.

||||| Weather.

STRAITS, BURMAR, CEYLON, ADEPostock.j. é nej

Samaru"...] 5.50.0 LAIDE, "WESTERN AUSTRALIA,

Hakodate.. INDIA, ADEN, EGYPT'& EUROPE.

Tiklo i Per Novara. Begistration at 10.15 a.m..

Letters at 11 am, on Friday, the

0th Oct.

"Colombo Marn, Japanese str, 2881, H Nemura, Kobe via Moji Oct. 14, General. }··

N. Y. E.

4

Tegaho Marx, Japanese str., 2,005, S. Tanaka, Moji October 14 General,— JARDINÉ, MATHESON & CO., LD.

DEPARTURES. October 19.

Nippon Maru, for Manils and Ban Fran-

cisco,

Kyodo Mara No. 13, for Bangkok. Thomason Mar, for Japan & Valparaiso Hupeh, for Satow and Bangkok. Choysáng, for Canton.· Xiang, for Canton. Yingchow, for Canton. Suychiro Mara, for Keelung. Albiana, for Canton.

BULEARED

Novara, for Singapore and Bombay. Frahimi Maru, for Singapore & London.

PASSENGERS.

ABBITED.

Per Novara, from Shanghai: for Hong- kong, Mr Y. N. Zone Mrs V. G. Garin, Mr E Anton, Mr R. Moon, Mr O. Nordquist. Mr. S. Speyer for Singa pore, Mr and Mrs Coverley, Mr Herman; FEICHS, 2nd Floor, St. George's for Colombo, Miss E. E. Chisholm; for Bombay, Mr Abraham, Mr Bomanjes; Boldings

for Marseilles Mr Macles for Yon Eynde, Mr A Pose Lendon, Mr, airs and Misses Lester, Miss Lamb, Miss E. Cuff, Mr A. McGregor. From Yokohama for Singapore, MS

Apply to...

BHEWAN, TOMES & Co. Hongkong. April 7, 1916,

TO LET..

611

NRoad, Kowloon

TO. 7, Ormsby Terrace, Granville

Apply to CHANG YUK BHỤ,"

c/o YEE SANG FAT & Co. " 34, Queen's Bad Central,

Hongkong. Hongkong, Oct. 13, 1918.

TO LET.

¡FFICES, at 3 Connaught Road.

OFFIONS,

OFFICES, in King'" Buildings,

1131

".

Miss

Miss

SWATOW, AMDY & FOOCHOW.

Per Haishing, at 11 am, on Friday,

the 20th Oct

STRAITS, BURMAH & INDIA VIA

CALCUTTA.

Per Japan, at 2 p.m., on Friday, the

20th Oct.

CEBU & ILOILO. K

Par Taming, at 3 p.m., on Friday, the

20th Oct

*STRATTS. *BURMAH & “INDIA Via

„CALCUTTA, “

Kagoshims. Tehims

Filma...

China Fizos... 20 $154. bu

Hongkong Yiro ...a su $387 b.

SHIPPING.

Douglas Steamships #50 $129 b. Steamboats..... 15 #331 b. 233 an.

Indo-Chinas

(Preferred)...$5) 346 5. "(Datorred) ...ga|9133 h.

"Shell" Transporta £1j119/8 1

**Star Fort 1038 b.

REFINERIES.

China Bugarings@100|#127 b. 1974 m. Malabon Sugaren 830 838 b. 40, za.

MINING.

Kailas.....£130

-gara. 10 T. 25 b.

...EL #21

Langkats....

Raube.....

Interim of $18 ja 1915.

Final of $90 and bonur $30 a 1914, Interim of 130 2/0 1915 Final of $18 making $18).

for-1914 and ink of $8.

on account 1918

$7 and bonus $9 for

1914.................. 827 for 1914 numurens

1 final and 8 bonus, making $14 a/c 1915-16 #1 for 1915.sepeivinecra

10/- for 1915..........

10/- Bonuseseze

0/ for 10-15 rizaltı

6/- a/c 1915 Coupon 9 9/- 4/0 1815 Coupon. ¡26 |#168 dividend 43 cents Bonus for year ending འ》《།1 ་་་་་་་་*

$12 for 1915

#5 Sarf1918.

1- a/c 1915/18, Coupons

No. 1

Tia. I for 1015

2/- a/c 1915

11

3001 29.99

Tronck Mines ..muk£1 29/ b.

Uzai Csaplanı .......£134/9

Vo 1916...

Cheloo 6.4. Walhalwei

DOOKS, WHARVES

Bankow

Klakang. Obangaba

Shanghat Futsal .....

| Sharp Pk...

Amb 91.

Pr Colombo Maru, at 3 pm, on Fri‹ | Swatown ő te

day, the 20th Oct.

HONGAY.

4

Per Tokei Maru, ati pm., or Friday,

the 20th Oct.

SHANGHAI & NORTH QHINA. “

Per Yingchose, at 6 pm, on Saturday,

Tathoka 5.9.

Koshan Pescadores. Canton Hongkong Gap Bock..

Wuchow

Hothow

the 21st Oct..... SWATOW, AMOY & FORMOSA Via | Mamo sm

TAMSU.

!

не

Per Kaijo Maru, at 8 am, on Sunday, Pakhel

the 2nd Cct.

Phallen *3HANGHAL, *NORTH CHINA & PO

Torrane JAPAN Vis *KOBE.",

C.B. Per Gregory Apear, at 9 pm, on Mon-

day the 23rd Oct."

Dagupan SHANGÉNI, NURTH CHINA, JAPAN Ma

V KOBE, SAN FRANCISCO, Tacloban

Legaspi ver & NEW allo *PANAMA, COLON. YORK.

BL

(19.88)

29.74

99.78

29.71

**29,76 799.70 A

Barigao

For Trayuma Haru, st. 3 p.m., on Mon-Laba

day, the 23rd Oct.

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, JAPAN VĨ *MOJI, *VICTORIA & TACOMA.,

and Mrs Roque forley Fer Chicago Mary at 1 pm, on Tues Cholmondeley Miss F. B.

for London, Kobe for Singapore, Mr. Roell, Mrs Youngling and 3 children, Miss Warrall;

for Bombay, Mr Satow, Mr and Mrs

Johnston.

Per Fushimi Mars, from Yokohama, &c. for Hongkong, Mrs A. Aives and chill, Mt H. Anderson Mrs L. Coon, Mr J.G. Dick

Mr and Mrs Gustafson,!

HER J.Howard, ¡“Mr U. Inone,” Miss

Jones, K. Kerabara, Mr F. B. Kavirana, Mr Mr C. C. WA

Linn. Mr A. W. Miller, Mr C.F. Minutt, Mr T. Miwa, Mr. S. Okazaki, Mr. K.. Pavri, Mrs. Bato, Mr C. W. Schelander, Mes H. Speresman, Mr and Mrs Tanks and child, Mr S. Tsutsumi, Mrs Yap and HOUSES, in CLIFTON GARDENB,, child, Miss L M. Klingenberger, T. Conduit Bond.

Nakazawa, Ms M. F. Finns, Mr and Mrs Nos, 1 & 2 West End Temaos, CANTON. | Woode

Apply :- HONGKONG LAND INVESTMENT

AND AGENCY CO., LTD.

11

TO LET.

FFICES on let Floor, No. 3 Queen's Bond Central, at present in the occupation of The China Fire Insurance Co, Ltd.

Apply to

CHINA, FIRE INSURANCE CO., LTD.

Hongkong, April 22, 1918.

VEO LET.

10

THREE-ROOMEU FLATS la Hum Aphreys Buildings, Kowloon,

FOUR-BIXMED FLATE ti May Road, Prosions

́with every modern convenience, including On deck at on date at English Bathe and Kitchen Hanges, Hot Water and Water Carriage System Low Fists specially daigned to recogunidade, 29.85 29.03.

three dimah Ingat resonate rental Inmediate pomenlinnan

Farometer Temperatury Hai

20.07

20.00)

20.07

DEPARTED.

day, the 24th Oct.

PHILIPPINE 18LANDS.

Per Zean, at 3 pm, on Tuesday, the

24th Oct.

SHANGHAI & NORTH CHINA, JA

Fer Chenan, at 3 pm, on Tuesday, the

24th Oct.

BHANGHAI, NORTH CHINA

JAPAN V KOBE...

(Kurope za Siberia). ***

!

p.m. Letters at 4 p.m., on Tues day, the 24th Oct. (Shanghai Chinese P.D., Saturday, 28th

Oct-]

Per Allantique, Registration at 3.15

SWATOW, AMOT & .]

TAKAO,

FORMOSA Via.

Per Sosha Maru, at.7 mm. on Wednes

„day, the 20th fact, zel SWATOW, AMOY & FOOCHOW.

For Has Hong, at 11 am on Wed-

nesday, the 20th Cet. STRAITY CEYLON & INDIA.Vis

BOMBAY.

Per Nippon Maru, for San Francisco, &c., Mr and Mrs R. Allen, Mr and Mrs D. Beamis, Mr T. J. Ockely, Miss J. LA Chase, Mr J. Depar, Mr EH. Dralon, Mr. A. Gilchrist, Mr F. W. Gibbins, Rev. and Mrs J. 8. Hess Mr J. T. Muller, Mise McConnell, Mr and Mrs Blevin, Mi J. G. Winbenga, Mr D. C. C. Stap

PASSENGERS EXPECTED

Fer N. Y. E. Xamo Maru. From London Arg. 28, Mt J. Grimshaw, Me J. Macdonald, Mrs Alabaster and child, Miss M. S. Gray. ⠀⠀

Per P. & O, 8.8. Mongolia. From Lon. don Eept 15; Mr T. W. Nat

Per P. & 0 Halsen. From Lon- don Bept. 29, Rev. and Mrs bills and child, men den Monatly

'T. F. CLAXTON, "Director." Hongkong Observatory, Oct. 19, 1916.

1. BAROMETER, reduced to 32 degrees. Fahrenheit on the level of the sea in

inches, tenths and hundredths.

AND GODOWNL

Kowloon Waarver $50 $85. b.

EL.K. & Whampoa

Dock☎ 60|#1324 b.-

Shanghai Dooks T. 100 T. 85ỷ 5. Bongkew Wharfs T. 100 T. 85

HOTELS, LANDS": AND BUILDINGE

Hoogkong Hotels...50 $125

Central Estates 8100 8101 5. Hongkong Lands...$100 101 b. Humphreys Estates § 10 87 b.

Kotloon Lands ... 80858

West Pola

50 837 6.

Shanghai Tanda T 50.92

COTTON MILLS,

„T, 60 T. 182; b.

2. TEMPERATURE, in the shade, in de- Shanghai, Cotton T... 50 E, 1184 b. grees Fahrenheit.

3. HUMIDITY, in percentage of satura tion, the humidity of air saturated with Kang Yike.... moisture being 100.j

4. DIRECTION OF WIND, to two points.ngazapoce

6. FORCE OF WIND, «according to Beauford Scale!"

...T: 10] T. 16785.

T-LT 6.

detached cloud, dritting, overess

8. STATE OF WEATHER b blue sky, c MISCELLANEOUS.

8

gloomy, h hail, 1 lightning, o overcast,

p passing showers, qisqual, y rain, a snow, thunder, visibility, w "dow (wet)."

Obina-Borneosinus# 12] B8)

BAIN in inches, tenths and hun-Light & Powers # 5#1] 6. dredthe

China-Provideots 10.30.

- HONGKONG TIDES.

The tide table given below has been

Daisy Farma$ 6.940 Green Islands 10/10.80. Hongkong Electrica § 10 $644-5; “

Fer Bombay Maru, at 3 pm, on Wed-compiled at the National Almanac Office Hongkong Ices 22 $180

nesday, the 25th Oct.

SHANGHAL NORTH CHINA

JAPAN Vis KBLA

in London from the result of the analysis

& of observations taken by means of an Hongkong Ropes... 10 285.

automate tide-recording machine in the

Sha Tsui Hongkong Tramways 5/ |$7.90

Water

Police Besin at Taim Sho during the your 1887-8-8-

(Europe via Siberia), Per Kane Jane Begistration at 5

on Thursday, the 28th Oct. The zero of the table corresponds with Letters at. 9, on Friday, the the zero of the sounding in the Admiralty

Morning Postei... 20 €20 Shangbai Chi P.O., Monday, 30th Cet] 3 inches below mean sea level, the

-27th Octon Chart, which has been found to be 4 feet

Page Peak Tramowym 1 1 do." "' (now). #***** To obtain the depth of water on the SHANGHAI, NORTH CHINA, JAPAN

do gange at the Victoria Naval Yard

9% for 1915

#34 for 1918. ...

35% for 1916

Tin. 7) 101 year, ending

30.4 16

T. 3 for 1915

8'p.se

# P.Q

6.p.4

10% p.e.

$3 ajo 1918

1915.

Interim'div. of #31

7 P.4%

Tp.

6 pe

85 cents for 1918

$24 for 1915

Interim of $3

6% interim a/c 1916

Tla, 18 for year ending

$110 15uado Tim. 6 div. Th. 1}]

bonus for year ending.

30-6-5

Ti 11 for 1915...

72ct for 1916.

16 p.c. for year ending

8-9-06

70 eszta for 1916 ...........

|$125 för year ending

·317·15

AP

60 ounts for 1915.

$2 for 1915/1916. #2 on /6 1926

$1 intarini 1916..

/ 1910

7. 2 interim

canto les por th

$2 for 1916

£0 eta b

7% for 1015/1916

inches to the heat given in the table: Stetts Lanisdry #: 6 834-1

20 canbe for 19103918.7

Cafen Waterbosta■ 10 17.")

70 cents for 1915

'cents for 1918/LRIC;

** October 20th to 26th 1916.

Via MOJI, V CT RIA; EATTLE add 3. feet 4 inches, and on the gauge HUN TRIAL STATE CENTRAL at Lamont Dunk, Aberdeen, add 10 feed &OUTH AM: RICA UNITED KINGDOM IL CANADA,A Fer Kamakura Moru Registration at CONS:10,16 a.cfe::Letters aš 11 almy on Per NY... Actors Meru From

Tuesday, the 31st Oct London Bept. 9, Mr H. P. Smith, Mell. W. Tetley, Mr N. Mutrall, Mis M.J. SHANGHAI, NORTH CHINA, JAPAN Farkos, Misa A. Farkes, Mr and Mrs G. DRAGASAKI, VIÓTORIA, B.C... Thompson and 2 children, Mrs Beewice

Johnson, Mr and Mrs H 8toweat and ME TATO "wancont, Miss Gaussen, Migs,

children, Mr A. D. Maedonald, Mr T. 6.

FOUR ROOM HOUSES in Gordon

PM

· Tarmo raid Ballabary Avenue, Kowloort

TWO ROOMES-FLATS ÉL-Vitini Downing

Por se Koshima Mary. From London Sept Mr E Lintchinson, Misi „Edwards"" MEAN.

& FINANCE

Richfac

VANCOUVER UNITED STATES, CENTRAL” SOUTH AMERICA UNITED KINGDOM THE CANADA.

Per Empress of

10 p.

If pdf

Hongkon

Oct-19/1918/

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